Photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof
By introducing adjustment and cleaning components into the photovoltaic roof system, the problem of photovoltaic shingles cannot be adjusted and cleaned is solved, and the efficiency of photovoltaic modules to utilize sunlight and the practicality of the device is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420959356.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
After the photovoltaic tile is installed on the roof, it cannot be adjusted according to the sun's position and is not easy to clean, which reduces the efficiency of the photovoltaic tile to the sun.
A photovoltaic roof system consisting of mounting frame, adjustment rod, support rod, adjustment assembly and cleaning assembly is designed to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic assembly through rotation of the adjustment rod and support rod, and to clean the dust and rainwater on the surface of the assembly by cleaning the assembly. .
The efficiency of photovoltaic modules to utilize sunlight is improved, and the practicality and reliability of the device are enhanced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222283151U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the product development and installation technical field of roof photovoltaic tiles, and in particular to a photovoltaic tile and a photovoltaic roof. Background Art
[0002] With the widespread promotion of photovoltaic modules and the popularization of distributed power generation, more and more photovoltaic modules are installed on the roofs of factories, schools, houses, etc. Now, photovoltaic tiles are gradually developed in some parts of China to replace ordinary roof tiles. In places with vast land and sparse population, the cost of self-generation is relatively low. Photovoltaic tiles absorb solar energy during the day and convert it into electricity, thereby enabling families to generate electricity for daily use. In cities and villages, there are many roofs that have a demand for photovoltaic tiles for distributed household power stations. In some public or tourist attractions, there is also a demand for the installation of photovoltaic tiles to meet the requirements of green and smart energy. All these needs require the replacement of ordinary roof tiles, not only to achieve waterproof functions, but also to perfectly integrate the solar power generation system with the building, and to be consistent with the architectural style of the house.
[0003] For example, the utility model with announcement number CN214799361U discloses a photovoltaic flat tile and a roof installation. The roof photovoltaic flat tile is installed on the top surface of the roof, and includes: a base fixed on the top surface of the roof, a plurality of parallel photovoltaic units installed on the base, and a plurality of sealing strips arranged between two adjacent photovoltaic units in the same row. Among them, the rear end of the photovoltaic unit located on the rear side is supported by the base to overlap the photovoltaic unit located on the front side. The present application arranges the roof photovoltaic flat tile into a base that can be installed on the roof and a photovoltaic unit installed on the base, so that the roof photovoltaic flat tile has a split structure, and realizes easy installation and disassembly of the roof photovoltaic flat tile. Since the photovoltaic units are arranged in several rows and the front and rear photovoltaic units are overlapped, the left and right photovoltaic flat tiles are sealed by sealing strips, which solves the waterproofness of the roof photovoltaic flat tile, so that the waterproofness and aesthetics of the roof photovoltaic flat tile are integrated into one, reducing the manufacturing cost and achieving the product promotion benefit.
[0004] In the process of implementing this application, it was found that the technology has the following problems: after the photovoltaic tiles are installed on the roof, the angle cannot be adjusted according to the position of the sun, and because the photovoltaic tiles are installed on the roof, they are not easy to clean, which reduces the efficiency of the photovoltaic tiles in utilizing the sun.
[0005] For this purpose, a photovoltaic tile and a photovoltaic roof are proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the photovoltaic tiles cannot be adjusted in angle according to the position of the sun after being installed on the roof, and that the photovoltaic tiles are not easy to clean due to being installed on the roof, which reduces the efficiency of the photovoltaic tiles in utilizing the sun. The utility model provides a photovoltaic tile and a photovoltaic roof.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A photovoltaic tile and a photovoltaic roof, comprising a roof body, a mounting frame being provided on the top surface of the roof body, adjusting rods and supporting rods being evenly provided in the mounting frame, and the adjusting rods being rotatably connected to the mounting frame, photovoltaic components for receiving solar energy being evenly provided on the surfaces of the supporting rods, adjusting components for adjusting the angles of the photovoltaic components being evenly provided on the surfaces of the adjusting rods, fixing plates being provided on the top surface of the roof body, and cleaning components for cleaning dust on the surfaces of the photovoltaic components being provided between the fixing plates.
[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a mounting ring, a limit block is provided on the inner side of the mounting ring, a limit groove is provided on the surface of the adjustment rod, and the limit block is movably connected to the limit groove, a fastening bolt is provided on the surface of the mounting ring, and the fastening bolt is threadedly connected to the mounting ring, an adjustment frame is provided on the surface of the mounting ring, and a roller is provided at one end of the adjustment frame.
[0010] Furthermore, a driven bevel gear is fixed to one end of the adjusting rod, an adjusting motor is provided on the surface of the mounting frame, an active bevel gear is provided at the output end array of the adjusting motor, and the active bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed with each other.
[0011] Furthermore, the photovoltaic assembly includes a movable half ring, and the movable half ring is movably connected to the support rod, a connecting rod is provided on the surface of the movable half ring, a photovoltaic tile is provided at one end of the connecting rod, and a magnetic strip is provided on the side of the photovoltaic tile.
[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning frame, a fixed block is provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning frame, a reciprocating screw is provided between the fixed plates, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the fixed block, and a reciprocating motor is fixed to one end of the reciprocating screw.
[0013] Furthermore, a bottom array of the installation frame is provided with leakage holes, and the leakage holes penetrate the installation frame.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] The utility model has evenly arranged adjustment components for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic components above the roof body, and a cleaning component is arranged on the top of the photovoltaic components. The adjustment component rotates on the adjustment rod as the adjustment rod rotates, and then the adjustment component rotates on the surface of the support rod against the photovoltaic component, so that the photovoltaic component can be adjusted along the direction of the sun, and the cleaning component can clean the surface of the photovoltaic component. These designs improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic component in utilizing sunlight and improve the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is an axonometric drawing of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is an overall cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the adjustment component of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the photovoltaic assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the cleaning component of the utility model.
[0022] Figure numerals: 1. Adjustment assembly; 101. Fastening bolt; 102. Limit block; 103. Mounting ring; 104. Adjustment frame; 105. Roller; 2. Photovoltaic assembly; 201. Movable semi-ring; 202. Connecting rod; 203. Magnetic strip; 204. Photovoltaic tile; 3. Cleaning assembly; 301. Cleaning frame; 302. Fixed block; 303. Reciprocating screw rod; 304. Reciprocating motor; 4. Roof body; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Adjustment rod; 8. Limit slot; 9. Adjustment motor; 10. Leakage hole; 11. Support rod; 12. Driven bevel gear; 13. Active bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, it includes a roof body 4, the top surface of the roof body 4 is provided with a mounting frame 6, the mounting frame 6 is evenly provided with adjusting rods 7 and supporting rods 11, and the adjusting rods 7 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 6, the surface of the supporting rods 11 is evenly provided with photovoltaic components 2 for receiving solar energy, the surface of the adjusting rods 7 is evenly provided with adjusting components 1 for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic components 2, the top surface of the roof body 4 is provided with fixing plates 5, and cleaning components 3 for cleaning dust on the surface of the photovoltaic components 2 are provided between the fixing plates 5.
[0028] The adjusting component 1 rotates on the adjusting rod 7 as the adjusting rod 7 rotates, and then the adjusting component 1 will rotate on the surface of the supporting rod 11 against the photovoltaic component 2, so that the photovoltaic component 2 can be adjusted along the direction of the sun, and the cleaning component 3 can clean the surface of the photovoltaic component 2. These designs improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic component 2 in utilizing sunlight and improve the practicality of the device.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the adjustment component 1 includes a mounting ring 103, a limit block 102 is provided on the inner side of the mounting ring 103, a limit groove 8 is provided on the surface of the adjustment rod 7, and the limit block 102 is movably connected to the limit groove 8, a fastening bolt 101 is provided on the surface of the mounting ring 103, and the fastening bolt 101 is threadedly connected to the mounting ring 103, an adjustment frame 104 is provided on the surface of the mounting ring 103, a roller 105 is provided at one end of the adjustment frame 104, a driven bevel gear 12 is fixed to one end of the adjustment rod 7, an adjustment motor 9 is provided on the surface of the mounting frame 6, an active bevel gear 13 is provided at the output end array of the adjustment motor 9, and the active bevel gear 13 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 12, the photovoltaic component 2 includes a movable semi-ring 201, and the movable semi-ring 201 is movably connected to the support rod 11, a connecting rod 202 is provided on the surface of the movable semi-ring 201, a photovoltaic tile 204 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 202, and a magnetic strip 203 is provided on the side of the photovoltaic tile 204.
[0030] In the adjustment component 1, the mounting ring 103 is connected to the limit groove 8 on the surface of the adjustment rod 7 through the inner limit block 102, and then under the drive of the adjustment motor 9, the active bevel gear 13 at the output end of the adjustment motor 9 will engage and rotate with the driven bevel gear 12 at one end of the adjustment rod 7, and then the roller 105 at one end of the adjustment frame 104 will lift the photovoltaic component 2. The roller 105 can reduce the friction. At the same time, the photovoltaic tiles 204 in the photovoltaic component 2 rotate along the support rod 11 with the movable semi-ring 201 as the center point to realize the adjustment of the photovoltaic component 2, and the magnetic strip 203 in the photovoltaic component 2 is to make the photovoltaic tiles 204 rotate stably together.
[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the cleaning assembly 3 includes a cleaning frame 301, a fixed block 302 is provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning frame 301, a reciprocating screw 303 is provided between the fixed plates 5, and the reciprocating screw 303 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 5, and the reciprocating screw 303 is threadedly connected to the fixed block 302, a reciprocating motor 304 is fixed to one end of the reciprocating screw 303, and a leakage hole 10 is opened in an array on the bottom surface of the mounting frame 6, and the leakage hole 10 passes through the mounting frame 6.
[0032] The function of the leakage hole 10 is to allow rainwater to flow out. In the cleaning component 3, driven by the reciprocating motor 304, the cleaning component 3 will move on the surface of the photovoltaic component 2 to clean the photovoltaic tile 204.
[0033] In summary: in the adjustment component 1, the mounting ring 103 is connected to the limit groove 8 on the surface of the adjustment rod 7 through the inner limit block 102, and then under the drive of the adjustment motor 9, the active bevel gear 13 at the output end of the adjustment motor 9 will mesh and rotate with the driven bevel gear 12 at one end of the adjustment rod 7, and then the roller 105 at one end of the adjustment frame 104 will lift the photovoltaic component 2. The roller 105 can reduce the friction force. At the same time, the photovoltaic tile 204 in the photovoltaic component 2 rotates along the support rod 11 with the movable semi-ring 201 as the center point to achieve the adjustment of the photovoltaic component 2, and the magnetic strip 203 in the photovoltaic component 2 is to make the photovoltaic The tiles 204 rotate stably together, and the function of the leakage hole 10 is to let rainwater flow out. In the cleaning component 3, under the drive of the reciprocating motor 304, the cleaning component 3 will move on the surface of the photovoltaic component 2 to clean the photovoltaic tiles 204. The adjusting component 1 rotates on the adjusting rod 7 as the adjusting rod 7 rotates, and then the adjusting component 1 will push the photovoltaic component 2 to rotate on the surface of the support rod 11, so that the photovoltaic component 2 can be adjusted with the direction of the sun, and the cleaning component 3 can clean the surface of the photovoltaic component 2. These designs improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic component 2 in utilizing sunlight and improve the practicality of the device.
[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic tile and a photovoltaic roof, comprising a roof body (4), characterized in that: The top surface of the roof body (4) is provided with a mounting frame (6), the mounting frame (6) is evenly provided with an adjusting rod (7) and a supporting rod (11), and the adjusting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (6), the surface of the supporting rod (11) is evenly provided with a photovoltaic assembly (2) for receiving solar energy, the surface of the adjusting rod (7) is evenly provided with an adjusting assembly (1) for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic assembly (2), the top surface of the roof body (4) is provided with a fixing plate (5), and a cleaning assembly (3) for cleaning dust on the surface of the photovoltaic assembly (2) is provided between the fixing plates (5).
2. A photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (1) comprises a mounting ring (103), a limit block (102) is provided on the inner side of the mounting ring (103), a limit groove (8) is provided on the surface of the adjustment rod (7), and the limit block (102) is movably connected to the limit groove (8), a fastening bolt (101) is provided on the surface of the mounting ring (103), and the fastening bolt (101) is threadedly connected to the mounting ring (103), an adjustment frame (104) is provided on the surface of the mounting ring (103), and a roller (105) is provided at one end of the adjustment frame (104).
3. A photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driven bevel gear (12) is fixed to one end of the adjusting rod (7), an adjusting motor (9) is provided on the surface of the mounting frame (6), an active bevel gear (13) is provided at the output end array of the adjusting motor (9), and the active bevel gear (13) and the driven bevel gear (12) are meshed with each other.
4. The photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic assembly (2) comprises a movable half ring (201), and the movable half ring (201) is movably connected to a support rod (11), a connecting rod (202) is provided on the surface of the movable half ring (201), a photovoltaic tile (204) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (202), and a magnetic strip (203) is provided on the side of the photovoltaic tile (204).
5. The photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (3) comprises a cleaning frame (301), a fixing block (302) is provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning frame (301), a reciprocating screw rod (303) is provided between the fixing plates (5), the reciprocating screw rod (303) is rotatably connected to the fixing plates (5), the reciprocating screw rod (303) is threadedly connected to the fixing block (302), and a reciprocating motor (304) is fixed to one end of the reciprocating screw rod (303).
6. The photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the installation frame (6) is provided with leakage holes (10) in an array, and the leakage holes (10) penetrate the installation frame (6).