Automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural production

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural production, which comprises a fertilization box, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the right side of the outer surface of the fertilization box, a crushing rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor, and the left side of the crushing rod is movably connected to the upper end of the left side of the inner cavity of the fertilization box through a bearing. Through the arrangement of the fertilization box and the guide hopper, fertilizer needing to be fertilized can be conveniently contained in the agricultural production process, through the arrangement of the sieve plate, cakes in the fertilizer can be effectively sieved out, the situation that the follow-up fertilization effect is affected due to the fact that the cakes in the fertilizer are doped is avoided, and through the arrangement of the second motor and the crushing rod, the fertilizer can be conveniently and rapidly applied. And through arrangement of a first motor, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a rotating disc, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod, a cam, a rotating cylinder, a moving frame and a screening plate, the efficiency of fertilizer screening operation is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural production. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. The science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of agricultural labor are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for national economic construction and development. Crops need to be fertilized during the agricultural production process.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model provides "an agricultural fertilization device", and its announcement number is: CN211152733U, which includes a bottom plate, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to a push plate, the top of the inner side of the push plate is fixedly connected to a push rod, the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate are provided with a first shock absorbing mechanism, the bottom of the first shock absorbing mechanism is fixedly connected to a roller, by arranging a first shock absorbing mechanism, a box, a first spring, a movable plate, a connecting column, a connecting plate, a slide groove, a slider, a groove, a second spring, a movable plate, a second shock absorbing mechanism, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a fixed block, a third spring, a movable column, a shock absorbing plate and a fourth spring By cooperating with each other, the advantage of shock-absorbing and protecting the agricultural fertilization device is achieved, so that farmers can effectively perform shock-absorbing and protecting the agricultural fertilization device when pushing the agricultural fertilization device, prevent the agricultural fertilization device from being damaged by vibration, extend the service life of the agricultural fertilization device, and facilitate farmers to push it. Although the agricultural fertilization device in the above technology has a good building protection effect, it does not have the function of screening and processing the lumps mixed in the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box during the fertilization process, resulting in the lumped fertilizer being spilled on the ground through the discharge pipe, which seriously affects the uniformity and quality of the fertilization operation and is not conducive to personnel use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic fertilizing equipment for agricultural production, which has the advantages of being able to perform effective fertilizing operations and at the same time screen and crush agglomerated fertilizers, thereby ensuring the quality of fertilizing operations. It solves the problem that the agricultural fertilizing device in the above-mentioned technology has a good building protection effect, but does not have the function of screening and processing agglomerates mixed in the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box during the fertilizing process, resulting in agglomerated fertilizers being spilled on the ground through a feed pipe, which seriously affects the uniformity and quality of the fertilizing operation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic fertilizing equipment for agricultural production, comprising a fertilizer box, a second motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the right side of the outer surface of the fertilizer box, a breaking rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor, the left side of the breaking rod is movably connected to the upper end of the left side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box through a bearing, the middle end of the fertilizer box is movably connected to a screen plate, the right end of the bottom of the screen plate is fixedly connected to a moving frame, the lower end of the moving frame is movably connected to a rotating drum through a bearing, the lower end of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to a guide hopper, and the middle end of the bottom of the guide hopper is connected to the middle end of the bottom of the fertilizer box through a pipeline. A discharge box is fixedly connected therebetween, a through hole is provided at the middle end of the bottom of the discharge box, a first motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right side of the outer surface of the fertilizer box, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor, a turntable is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft, the surface of the turntable is movably connected to the inner cavity of the discharge box, and accommodating holes are provided all around the turntable, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the middle end of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the top of the second bevel gear, a cam is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, and the right side of the cam is movably connected to the left side of the rotating drum.

[0006] As a preferred solution, a fixed box is movably connected between the middle end of the rotating rod and the surface of the rotating shaft through a bearing, and the bottom of the fixed box is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fertilization box.

[0007] As a preferred solution, a slide rod is movably connected to the lower end of the movable frame and located above the rotating drum, and the right side of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box. A support spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable frame and located above the slide rod, and the right side of the support spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box.

[0008] As a preferred solution, movable wheels are movably connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the fertilizer box through bearings, and a handrail is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front surface of the fertilizer box.

[0009] As a preferred solution, a battery box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front surface of the fertilizing box, and a storage battery is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the battery box.

[0010] As a preferred solution, the top of the fertilization box is movably connected to a cover plate via a hinge, and the right end of the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model is convenient for placing the fertilizer required for fertilization in the process of agricultural production through the arrangement of the fertilizer box and the guide hopper, and is convenient for effectively screening out the lumps in the fertilizer through the arrangement of the sieve plate, so as to avoid the influence of the subsequent fertilization effect by the mixing of the lumps in the fertilizer, and achieves the effect of crushing and recycling the agglomerated fertilizer, and effectively improves the efficiency of the fertilizer screening operation through the arrangement of the first motor, the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear, the rotating disk, the second bevel gear, the rotating rod, the cam, the rotating drum, the mobile frame and the sieve plate, and achieves the effect of uniform fertilization of the crops on the ground under the coordination of the rotating disk, the accommodating hole, the discharge box and the through hole, and achieves the purpose of uniform fertilization operation of the automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural production under the action of the overall coordination, and at the same time has the function of quickly screening and crushing the lumps in the fertilizer for reuse, effectively guarantees the quality of the fertilization operation, and is convenient for personnel to use.

[0013] 2. The utility model achieves the purpose of stably supporting the rotating shaft and the rotating rod by setting the fixed box, and achieves the purpose of guiding and supporting the lower end of the mobile frame by setting the sliding rod and the supporting spring. The setting of the moving wheels and the handrails makes it convenient for personnel to move and support the whole, and the setting of the cover plate achieves the purpose of protecting the top of the fertilizer box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fertilizer box of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed box of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Fertilizer box; 2. Handrail; 3. Battery box; 4. Moving wheel; 5. First motor; 6. Moving frame; 7. Screen plate; 8. Second motor; 9. Cover plate; 10. Guide hopper; 11. Discharge box; 12. Receiving hole; 13. Turntable; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Fixed box; 16. Cam; 17. Rotating drum; 18. Sliding rod; 19. Support spring; 20. Breaking rod; 21. Rotating rod; 22. First bevel gear; 23. Second bevel gear; 24. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-3 , an automatic fertilizing equipment for agricultural production, including a fertilizer box 1, a second motor 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the right side of the outer surface of the fertilizer box 1, a breaking rod 20 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 8, the left side of the breaking rod 20 is movably connected to the upper end of the left side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 1 through a bearing, a sieve plate 7 is movably connected to the middle end of the sieve plate 7, a movable frame 6 is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom of the sieve plate 7, and a rotating drum 17 is movably connected to the lower end of the movable frame 6 through a bearing, a guide hopper 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 1, and a discharge box 11 is fixedly connected between the middle end of the bottom of the guide hopper 10 and the middle end of the bottom of the fertilizer box 1 through a pipeline, and the discharge box 11 A through hole 24 is provided at the middle end of the bottom, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right side of the outer surface of the fertilizer box 1, a rotating shaft 14 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 5, a turntable 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft 14, the surface of the turntable 13 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the discharge box 11, and accommodating holes 12 are provided around the turntable 13. A first bevel gear 22 is fixedly installed at the middle end of the rotating shaft 14, a second bevel gear 23 is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear 22, a rotating rod 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the second bevel gear 23, a cam 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 21, and the right side of the cam 16 is movably connected to the left side of the rotating drum 17.

[0020] Through the above technical scheme, through the arrangement of the fertilizer box 1 and the guide hopper 10, it is convenient to hold the fertilizer required for fertilization during the agricultural production process. Through the arrangement of the screen plate 7, it is convenient to effectively screen out the lumps in the fertilizer to avoid the lumps in the fertilizer from being mixed and affecting the subsequent fertilization effect. Through the arrangement of the second motor 8 and the crushing rod 20, the effect of crushing and recycling the lumped fertilizer is achieved. Through the first motor 5, the rotating shaft 14, the first bevel gear 22, the rotating disk 13, the second bevel gear 23, the rotating rod 21, the cam 1 6. The arrangement of the rotating drum 17, the movable frame 6 and the sieve plate 7 effectively improves the efficiency of the fertilizer screening operation, and the coordination between the rotating disk 13, the accommodating hole 12, the discharge box 11 and the through hole 24 achieves the effect of uniformly fertilizing the crops on the ground. Under the overall coordination, the purpose of the automatic fertilizing equipment for agricultural production to perform uniform fertilization operations is achieved, and at the same time, it has the function of quickly screening and crushing the lumps in the fertilizer for reuse, which effectively ensures the quality of the fertilization operation and is convenient for personnel to use.

[0021] A fixing box 15 is movably connected between the middle end of the rotating rod 21 and the surface of the rotating shaft 14 via a bearing, and the bottom of the fixing box 15 is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fertilizing box 1.

[0022] Through the above technical solution and the provision of the fixed box 15, the purpose of stably supporting the rotating shaft 21 and the rotating rod 14 is achieved.

[0023] A slide bar 18 is movably connected to the lower end of the movable frame 6 and located above the rotating drum 17. The right side of the slide bar 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 1. A support spring 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 1 and located above the slide bar 18. The right side of the support spring 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 1.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, by arranging the slide rod 18 and the support spring 19, the purpose of guiding and supporting the lower end of the movable frame 6 is achieved.

[0025] The bottom of the outer surface of the fertilizer box 1 is movably connected to movable wheels 4 through bearings, and the upper end of the front surface of the fertilizer box 1 is fixedly connected to a handrail 2.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, by providing the moving wheels 4 and the handrails 2, it is convenient for personnel to move and support the entire structure.

[0027] A battery box 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front surface of the fertilizing box 1, and a storage battery is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the battery box 3.

[0028] The top of the fertilizer box 1 is movably connected to a cover plate 9 via a hinge, and the right end of the top of the cover plate 9 is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0029] Through the above technical solution and the provision of the cover plate 9, the purpose of protecting the top of the fertilizing box 1 is achieved.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: through the arrangement of the fertilizer box 1 and the guide hopper 10, it is convenient to hold the fertilizer required for fertilization during the agricultural production process, and through the arrangement of the screen plate 7, it is convenient to effectively screen out the lumps in the fertilizer, so as to avoid the lumps in the fertilizer from being mixed and affecting the subsequent fertilization effect. At the same time, by starting the second motor 8, the crushing rod 20 can be driven to rotate, and under the action of the rotation of the crushing rod 20, the fertilizer lumps on the top of the screen plate 7 can be quickly crushed, so that the fertilizer can fall into the guide hopper 10 for collection, thereby achieving the effect of crushing and reusing the agglomerated fertilizer, and at the same time, by starting the first motor 5, the rotating shaft 14 and the first bevel gear 2 can be driven to rotate. 2 and the turntable 13 rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 22 can drive the second bevel gear 23, the rotating rod 21 and the cam 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the cam 16 can push the rotating drum 17, the movable frame 6 and the sieve plate 7 to move, and the fertilizer can be screened more quickly under the action of the movement of the sieve plate 7, which effectively improves the efficiency of the fertilizer screening operation, and the rotation of the turntable 13 can drive the accommodating hole 12 to rotate, so that the fertilizer inside the guide hopper 10 can fall into the inside of the accommodating hole 12, and under the action of the rotation of the accommodating hole 12, the fertilizer can be discharged to the ground through the through hole 24 at the bottom of the discharge box 11, thereby achieving the effect of uniform fertilization of the crops on the ground.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic fertilizing device for agricultural production, comprising a fertilizing box (1), characterized in that: A second motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the right side of the outer surface of the fertilizer box (1); a crushing rod (20) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (8); the left side of the crushing rod (20) is movably connected to the upper end of the left side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box (1) via a bearing; a sieve plate (7) is movably connected to the middle end of the sieve plate (7); a movable frame (6) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom of the sieve plate (7); a rotating drum (17) is movably connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box (1); a guide hopper (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box (1); a discharge box (11) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom of the guide hopper (10) via a pipeline and the middle end of the bottom of the fertilizer box (1); a through hole (24) is provided at the middle end of the bottom of the discharge box (11); A first motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the right side of the outer surface of the fertilizing box (1), a rotating shaft (14) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (5), a rotating disk (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft (14), the surface of the rotating disk (13) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the discharge box (11), and accommodating holes (12) are provided around the rotating disk (13), a first bevel gear (22) is fixedly mounted on the middle end of the rotating shaft (14), a second bevel gear (23) is meshed on the surface of the first bevel gear (22), a rotating rod (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second bevel gear (23), a cam (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (21), and the right side of the cam (16) is movably connected to the left side of the rotating drum (17).

2. The automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed box (15) is movably connected between the middle end of the rotating rod (21) and the surface of the rotating shaft (14) via a bearing, and the bottom of the fixed box (15) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fertilizing box (1).

3. The automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide bar (18) is movably connected to the lower end of the movable frame (6) and located above the rotating drum (17); the right side of the slide bar (18) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box (1); a support spring (19) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box (1) at the lower end of the movable frame (6) and located above the slide bar (18); the right side of the support spring (19) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box (1).

4. The automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer surface of the fertilizer box (1) is movably connected to movable wheels (4) via bearings on all sides, and the upper end of the front surface of the fertilizer box (1) is fixedly connected to a handrail (2).

5. The automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery box (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front surface of the fertilizing box (1), and a storage battery is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the battery box (3).

6. The automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fertilizing box (1) is movably connected to a cover plate (9) via a hinge, and the right end of the top of the cover plate (9) is fixedly connected to a handle.

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