Soil changing device for root of haloxylon ammodendron in arid region

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of root soil changing devices, and discloses a haloxylon ammodendron root soil changing device in an arid region, which comprises a base, a hopper is fixedly connected to the rear part of the top end of the base, first brackets are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the left end of the hopper, and second brackets are fixedly connected to the top ends of the first brackets on the front and rear sides; tripods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the left end of the second support, adjusting rods are rotatably connected to the left sides of the opposite ends of the front and rear sides of the tripods, second pulleys are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left ends of the adjusting rods, and springs are fixedly connected to the right sides of the top ends of the adjusting rods on the front and rear sides. According to the soil changing device for the haloxylon ammodendron, it is guaranteed that after soil at the bottom of a tree is shoveled away, the haloxylon ammodendron cannot lodge due to the fact that bottom supporting is lost, and therefore the soil changing efficiency and the survival rate after soil changing are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of root soil replacement devices, in particular to a root soil replacement device for Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas. Background Art

[0002] After the Haloxylon ammodendron tree has grown in the soil for a long time, the nutrients in the soil will gradually become less due to the metabolic consumption of the plant, which will hinder the growth of the Haloxylon ammodendron tree. Therefore, the original soil needs to be replaced. This will ensure that the Haloxylon ammodendron tree can continue to grow in fertile, breathable, and loose soil in the future and grow healthily and healthily.

[0003] At present, the existing Haloxylon ammodendron tree soil-changing device often fails to hold the Haloxylon ammodendron tree during the soil-changing process due to the uniform thickness of the Haloxylon ammodendron tree being clamped. As a result, when shoveling the soil, the bottom soil is hollowed out and the Haloxylon ammodendron tree loses bottom support and falls over, affecting the survival rate of the Haloxylon ammodendron tree. The present application proposes a soil-changing device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a soil-changing device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas, which ensures that the Haloxylon ammodendron trees will not fall over due to loss of bottom support after the soil at the bottom of the trees is shoveled away, thereby ensuring the efficiency of soil changing and the survival rate after soil changing.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a soil-changing device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron in arid areas, comprising a base, a hopper is fixedly connected to the rear top of the base, a first bracket is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left top of the hopper, a second bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket on the front and rear sides, a tripod is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left top of the second bracket, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the left side of one opposite end on the front and rear sides of the tripod, a second pulley is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the adjusting rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the adjusting rod on the front and rear sides, and the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the adjusting rod on the front and rear sides. The inner wall of the right end of the section rod is rotatably connected to the first pulley, the second motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the second bracket, the second motor driving end is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a control plate, the bottom end of the control plate is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate, the inner wall of the left end of the adjustment plate is rotatably connected to a fixed pulley, the first bracket is fixedly connected to the right side of the top, the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the opposite end on both sides of the front and rear of the first hydraulic rod, the first conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the opposite end on both sides of the front and rear of the first slide, and a plurality of buckets are fixedly connected to the surface of the first conveyor belt.

[0006] Furthermore, support rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left top of the second bracket, the inner wall of the right end of the adjustment plate is slidably connected to the outer walls of the support rods at the front and rear ends, and the outer wall of the first pulley rolls on the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the adjustment plate.

[0007] Furthermore, opposite ends of both the front and rear sides of the first bracket are fixedly connected with first fixing brackets.

[0008] Furthermore, the first slide frames are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a storage box is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the base.

[0010] Furthermore, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the storage box, and a spiral rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor.

[0011] Furthermore, a second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front left side of the base, a second slide is slidably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the left end of the second fixing frame, and a second conveyor belt is rotatably connected to one end of the front and rear sides of the second slide.

[0012] Furthermore, a second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner wall of the second fixed frame, and a left end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the second sliding frame.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, when fixing the Haloxylon ammodendron tree, the thickness of the tree can be adjusted so that the tree can be firmly fixed on the fixing clamp without damaging the tree, thereby ensuring that the Haloxylon ammodendron tree will not fall over due to loss of bottom support after the soil at the bottom of the tree is shoveled away, thereby ensuring the efficiency of soil replacement and the survival rate after soil replacement.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the processes of fixing trees, shoveling soil and delivering soil are all operated by machines, which saves manpower. In addition, with the cooperation of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, the soil replacement process is accelerated and the efficiency of soil replacement is improved, thereby preventing the death of tree roots due to long exposure to dry air and improving the survival rate of trees when changing soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a soil replacement device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an adjusting rod of a soil replacement device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of a first conveyor belt of a soil replacement device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second conveyor belt of the soil replacement device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas proposed by the utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Base; 2. Hopper; 3. Storage box; 4. First motor; 5. Screw rod; 6. Tripod; 7. First bracket; 8. Second bracket; 9. Second motor; 10. First fixed frame; 11. Control board; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Adjustment plate; 14. Spring; 15. First pulley; 16. Fixed pulley; 17. Adjustment rod; 18. Second pulley; 19. First slide; 20. First hydraulic rod; 21. Bucket; 22. First conveyor belt; 23. Second slide; 24. Second conveyor belt; 25. Second hydraulic rod; 26. Second fixed frame; 27. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4, the utility model provides an embodiment: a soil-changing device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron in arid areas, comprising a base 1, a hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the rear top of the base 1, a first bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left top of the hopper 2, a second bracket 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket 7 on the front and rear sides, a tripod 6 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left top of the second bracket 8, an adjusting rod 17 is rotatably connected to the left side of the opposite end of the front and rear sides of the tripod 6, a second pulley 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the adjusting rod 17, a spring 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the adjusting rod 17 on the front and rear sides, and the first pulley 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right end of the adjusting rod 17, a second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the second bracket 8, a threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor 9, and a control The control plate 11, the bottom end of the control plate 11 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 13, the inner wall of the left end of the adjusting plate 13 is rotatably connected with a fixed pulley 16, the top right side of the first bracket 7 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic rod 20, the top of the first hydraulic rod 20 on both sides of the front and rear opposite ends are fixedly connected with a first slide 19, the first slide 19 on both sides of the front and rear opposite ends are rotatably connected with a first conveyor belt 22, a plurality of buckets 21 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first conveyor belt 22, the front and rear sides of the left top of the second bracket 8 are fixedly connected with support rods 27, the inner wall of the right end of the adjusting plate 13 is slidably connected to the outer walls of the support rods 27 at both ends, the outer wall of the first pulley 15 rolls on the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the adjusting plate 13, the first bracket 7 on both sides of the front and rear opposite ends are fixedly connected with a first fixed frame 10, and the first slide 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed frame 10.

[0024] Specifically, the fixed pulley 16, the first pulley 15 and the second pulley 18 are all made of rubber. When fixing the Haloxylon ammodendron tree, start the second motor 9 first, and its driving end drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate. The threads on the threaded rod 12 will drive the control plate 11 to slide to the right, thereby driving the fixed pulley 16 on the adjustment plate 13 to move to the right. The inclined surfaces on both sides of the adjustment plate 13 will squeeze the first pulley 15 to move to both sides, thereby rotating the adjustment rod 17 to drive the second pulley 18 to move inward. When the fixed pulley 16 and the second pulley 18 touch the Haloxylon ammodendron tree together, stop the second motor 9, and the Haloxylon ammodendron tree will be firmly fixed on the device. When the soil at the roots of the Haloxylon ammodendron trees is to be shoveled away, the first hydraulic rod 20 is started, which will drive the first slide 19 to move obliquely downward on the first fixed frame 10, and stop when it reaches the ground. The first conveyor belt 22 is started, which will drive the bucket 21 to shovel up the soil to be replaced, and then the bucket 21 moves upward on the conveyor belt. When it reaches the highest point, the bucket 21 will turn over and send the soil in it to the hopper 2 below for collection, completing the shoveling process.

[0025] A storage box 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base 1, a first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the storage box 3, a spiral rod 5 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor 4, a second fixed frame 26 is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side of the base 1, a second slide 23 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the left end of the second fixed frame 26, a second conveyor belt 24 is rotatably connected to one opposite end of the front and rear sides of the second slide 23, a second hydraulic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner wall of the second fixed frame 26, and the left end of the second hydraulic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second slide 23.

[0026] Specifically, the controller can control the first conveyor belt 22 and the second conveyor belt 24 respectively. When the soil changing process is to be carried out, the second hydraulic rod 25 is started first, which will push the second slide 23 to slide on the second fixed frame 26. When the second conveyor belt 24 moves to the excavated pit, it stops, and the first motor 4 is started. Its driving end will drive the spiral rod 5 to rotate, and the soil in the storage box 3 will be sent to the second conveyor belt 24. The second conveyor belt 24 will send the soil into the excavated pit to fill it up. After the pit is filled, the first motor 4 is stopped, and then wait for the soil on the second conveyor belt 24 to be transported. At this time, the soil changing process is completed.

[0027] Working principle: Move the device to the Haloxylon ammodendron tree to be replaced with soil so that its trunk is between the fixed clamps, start the second motor 9, and its driving end drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate. The threads on the threaded rod 12 will drive the control plate 11 to slide to the right, thereby driving the fixed pulley 16 on the adjustment plate 13 to move to the right. The inclined surfaces on both sides of the adjustment plate 13 will squeeze the first pulley 15 to move to both sides, thereby rotating the adjustment rod 17 to drive the second pulley 18 to move inward. When the fixed pulley 16 and the second pulley 18 touch the Haloxylon ammodendron tree together, the second motor 9 is stopped. At this time, it is achieved that the tree can be replaced without damaging it. It is firmly fixed on the fixing clamp, which ensures that the Haloxylon ammodendron tree will not fall over due to the loss of bottom support after the soil at the bottom of the tree is shoveled away, thereby ensuring the progress of soil replacement and the survival rate after soil replacement, thereby ensuring the efficiency of soil replacement. In the next step, the first hydraulic rod 20 is started, which will drive the first slide 19 to move obliquely downward on the first fixed frame 10, and stop when it reaches the ground. The first conveyor belt 22 is started, which will drive the bucket 21 to shovel up the soil to be replaced, and then the bucket 21 moves upward on the conveyor belt. When it reaches the highest point, the bucket 21 will turn over and send the soil in it to the bottom The soil in the storage box 3 is collected in the hopper 2 below, and after the soil is shoveled, it is put into the first conveyor belt 22, and then the second hydraulic rod 25 is started, which will push the second slide 23 to slide on the second fixed frame 26. When the second conveyor belt 24 moves to the dug pit, it stops, and the first motor 4 is started. Its driving end will drive the spiral rod 5 to rotate, and the soil in the storage box 3 will be sent to the second conveyor belt 24. The second conveyor belt 24 will send the soil into the dug pit to fill it up. After the pit is filled, the first motor 4 is stopped, and then the soil on the second conveyor belt 24 is transported. Then the second hydraulic rod 25 is tightened to transfer the soil to the second conveyor belt 24. The second conveyor belt 24 is retracted, and the second motor 9 is started to retract the control panel 11, which will cause the fixed pulley 16 to move to the right. The second pulley 18 moves to both sides under the action of the spring 14, thereby releasing the fixed Haloxylon ammodendron tree, and then the device is moved to the next Haloxylon ammodendron tree to replace the soil at the next root. During the entire soil replacement process, the first conveyor belt 22 and the second conveyor belt 24 cooperate with each other to speed up the soil replacement process, improve the efficiency of soil replacement, prevent the death of tree roots due to long exposure to dry air, and improve the survival rate of trees during soil replacement.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil replacement device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The rear part of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a hopper (2); the front and rear sides of the left top of the hopper (2) are fixedly connected to a first bracket (7); the top of the first bracket (7) on the front and rear sides is fixedly connected to a second bracket (8); the front and rear sides of the left top of the second bracket (8) are fixedly connected to a tripod (6); the left sides of the opposite ends of the front and rear sides of the tripod (6) are rotatably connected to an adjusting rod (17); the inner wall of the left end of the adjusting rod (17) is rotatably connected to a second pulley (18); the right sides of the top of the adjusting rod (17) on the front and rear sides are fixedly connected to a spring (14); the inner wall of the right end of the adjusting rod (17) is rotatably connected to a first pulley (15); the middle of the top of the second bracket (8) is fixedly connected to a spring (14); the inner wall of the right end of the adjusting rod (17) is rotatably connected to a first pulley (15); The first bracket (7) is fixedly connected to a second motor (9), a driving end of the second motor (9) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (12), an outer wall of the threaded rod (12) is threadedly connected to a control plate (11), an adjusting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the control plate (11), a fixed pulley (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the adjusting plate (13), a first hydraulic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the first bracket (7), a first slide (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the opposite ends of the front and rear sides of the first hydraulic rod (20), a first conveyor belt (22) is rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the front and rear sides of the first slide (19), and a plurality of buckets (21) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first conveyor belt (22).

2. The soil replacement device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second bracket (8) is fixedly connected to support rods (27) on both the front and rear sides of the left top, the inner wall of the right end of the adjustment plate (13) is slidably connected to the outer walls of the support rods (27) at the front and rear ends, and the outer wall of the first pulley (15) rolls on the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the adjustment plate (13).

3. The soil replacement device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bracket (7) is fixedly connected to a first fixing bracket (10) at opposite ends on both the front and rear sides.

4. The soil replacement device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first sliding frames (19) are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed frame (10).

5. The soil replacement device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: A material storage box (3) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the top end of the base (1).

6. The soil replacement device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the material storage box (3), and a spiral rod (5) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor (4).

7. The soil replacement device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixed frame (26) is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side of the base (1); a second slide frame (23) is slidably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the left end of the second fixed frame (26); and a second conveyor belt (24) is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the second slide frame (23) at one end thereof.

8. The soil replacement device for the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second hydraulic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner wall of the second fixed frame (26), and a left end of the second hydraulic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second sliding frame (23).

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