Seedling raising device for forestry engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling raising, in particular to a seedling raising device for forestry engineering, which comprises a seedling raising box, and a plurality of seedling raising mechanisms are arranged in the seedling raising box. The seedling raising mechanism comprises a plurality of seedling raising cylinders arranged in the seedling raising box, through holes are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising cylinders, limiting rings are installed at the bottoms of the inner walls of the seedling raising cylinders, and bearing discs are slidably installed in the seedling raising cylinders and located above the limiting rings. Compared with a traditional seedling raising device which needs to pull out the seedlings from the soil and then wrap the seedlings with the soil after seedling raising is finished, the seedling raising device can directly take out the soil wrapping the seedlings and the seedlings from the seedling raising box, so that the soil wrapping the rhizomes of the seedlings wraps the rhizomes of the seedlings all the time, the seedling harvesting quality is improved, and the seedling raising efficiency is improved. And the efficiency of harvesting the seedlings is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for forestry engineering. Background Art

[0002] After searching, it was found that the Chinese patent with application number 202222840611.X disclosed "a seedling raising device for forestry engineering, including a seedling raising box, a water tank is connected at the lower end of the seedling raising box, a plurality of seedling raising troughs are arranged at the lower end of the seedling raising box, a plurality of water pipes are arranged in the water tank, the upper ends of the water pipes extend out of the water tank and are connected with a micro pump, the upper ends of the water pipes are symmetrically connected with branch pipes, the upper ends of the branch pipes are connected with a nozzle, a support frame is connected in the seedling raising box, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the support frame, a fixed plate is symmetrically rotatably connected in the through holes, a semicircular groove is arranged on one side of the fixed plate close to each other, and a semicircular groove is arranged on the semicircular groove. An arc-shaped plate is provided in the circular groove, and the arc-shaped plate is connected to the fixed plate through an adjustment structure. A stabilizing structure is symmetrically connected on the arc-shaped plate. The fixed plates in the same through hole are connected through a connecting structure. A light board is connected to the upper end of the seedling box, and a blocking door is provided on the front side of the seedling box. However, when the above-mentioned seedling raising device is used, after the seedling raising is completed, the seedlings need to be pulled out of the soil one by one, and the roots and stems of the seedlings need to be wrapped with soil after the seedlings are pulled out, which delays a lot of time when harvesting the seedlings later. Therefore, in order to solve such problems, a seedling raising device for forestry engineering is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a seedling raising device for forestry engineering.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A seedling raising device for forestry engineering, comprising a seedling raising box, wherein a plurality of seedling raising mechanisms are arranged in the seedling raising box;

[0006] The seedling raising mechanism includes a plurality of seedling raising tubes arranged in a seedling raising box, a through hole is opened at the bottom of the seedling raising tube, a limiting ring is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling raising tube, a carrying plate is slidably installed in the seedling raising tube, the carrying plate is located above the limiting ring, the inner ring diameter of the limiting ring is smaller than the diameter of the carrying plate, a plurality of openings are opened on the outer wall of the seedling raising tube, and a driving component for moving the seedling raising tube up and down is arranged on the top of the seedling raising box.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod installed on the top of the seedling box, the piston rod end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a strip plate, a connecting frame is installed on the top of the seedling tube, and the end of the connecting frame is connected to the strip plate.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting block is installed on the top of the seedling box, and the electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the mounting block.

[0009] Preferably, a reinforcement block is installed at the end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod, and the reinforcement block is fixed to the bottom of the strip plate.

[0010] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the seedling raising tube, and a sliding block is installed on the outer wall of the carrying plate, and the sliding block is slidably installed in the slide groove.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of water filtering holes are opened on the bottom wall of the seedling raising box, a support rod is installed at the bottom of the seedling raising box, a collecting box is installed at the bottom end of the support rod, the collecting box is located directly below the water filtering holes, and a water outlet port is connected to the side of the collecting box.

[0012] Preferably, two support plates are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the seedling box, a bottom plate is installed at the bottom of the support plates, and a mounting hole is opened on the bottom plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1: Compared with the traditional seedling raising device which needs to pull the seedlings out of the soil and then wrap the soil after the seedling raising is completed, the device of the utility model can directly take out the soil wrapping the seedlings and the seedlings from the seedling raising box, so that the soil wrapping the rhizomes of the seedlings always wraps the rhizomes of the seedlings, which not only improves the quality of the harvested seedlings, but also improves the efficiency of the harvested seedlings.

[0015] 2: In the utility model, the upward movement of the connecting frame can drive the seedling tube to move up from the soil in the seedling box. As the seedling tube moves up, the seedlings in the seedling tube can be moved out of the seedling box, and the roots and stems of the seedlings in the seedling tube are still wrapped in the soil in the seedling tube, and there is no need to pull the seedlings out of the soil, thereby ensuring that the roots and stems of the seedlings are always wrapped in the soil during the harvesting process, avoiding the need to pull the seedlings out of the soil when harvesting the seedlings, which causes the roots and stems of the seedlings to contact with the air and affect the quality of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a seedling raising box and a support rod of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the strip plate and the connecting frame of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a seedling raising tube and a connecting frame of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a seedling raising tube and a limiting ring of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection between a supporting plate and a sliding block of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering proposed by the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Seedling box; 2. Support rod; 3. Collection box; 4. Water outlet port; 5. Support plate; 6. Bottom plate; 7. Mounting block; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Strip plate; 10. Connecting frame; 11. Seedling tube; 12. Water filter hole; 13. Reinforcement block; 14. Opening; 15. Carrying plate; 16. Slide groove; 17. Limiting ring; 18. Slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-6 , a seedling raising device for forestry engineering, comprising a seedling raising box 1, wherein a plurality of seedling raising mechanisms are arranged in the seedling raising box 1;

[0025] The seedling raising mechanism includes a plurality of seedling raising tubes 11 arranged in a seedling raising box 1, a through hole is opened at the bottom of the seedling raising tube 11, a limiting ring 17 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling raising tube 11, a carrying plate 15 is slidably installed in the seedling raising tube 11, the carrying plate 15 is located above the limiting ring 17, the inner circle diameter of the limiting ring 17 is smaller than the diameter of the carrying plate 15, a plurality of openings 14 are opened on the outer wall of the seedling raising tube 11, and a driving component for moving the seedling raising tube 11 up and down is arranged on the top of the seedling raising box 1.

[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the driving component includes an electric telescopic rod 8 installed on the top of the seedling box 1, the end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 8 is connected to a strip plate 9, a connecting frame 10 is installed on the top of the seedling tube 11, and the end of the connecting frame 10 is connected to the strip plate 9. The piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 8 pushes the strip plate 9 to move up the interface to drive the connecting frame 10 and the seedling tube 11 to move up, and then move the seedling tube 11 out of the soil in the seedling box 1.

[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a mounting block 7 is installed on the top of the seedling box 1, and the electric telescopic rod 8 is installed on the top of the mounting block 7. The mounting block 7 can facilitate the connection between the electric telescopic rod 8 and the seedling box 1.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a reinforcing block 13 is installed at the end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 8, and the reinforcing block 13 is fixed at the bottom of the strip plate 9. The reinforcing block 13 can increase the connection strength between the end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 8 and the strip plate 9.

[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a slide groove 16 is opened on the inner wall of the seedling tube 11, and a slider 18 is installed on the outer wall of the carrying plate 15. The slider 18 is slidably installed in the slide groove 16. Through the coordinated use of the slider 18 and the slide groove 16, a guide can be provided for the carrying plate 15 when it slides up and down in the seedling tube 11.

[0030] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a plurality of water filter holes 12 are opened on the inner bottom wall of the seedling box 1, a support rod 2 is installed at the bottom of the seedling box 1, a collecting box 3 is installed at the bottom of the support rod 2, the collecting box 3 is located directly below the water filter holes 12, and the side of the collecting box 3 is connected to a water outlet port 4. The water filter holes 12 can facilitate filtering out excess water in the soil in the seedling box 1, and the collecting box 3 can be used to collect and process the excess water.

[0031] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, two support plates 5 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the seedling box 1, and a bottom plate 6 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 5. The bottom plate 6 is provided with mounting holes. The support plates 5 and the bottom plate 6 can provide support for the device, and the mounting holes on the bottom plate 6 can facilitate the fixation of the bottom plate 6, thereby facilitating the installation and fixation of the device.

[0032] When the utility model is used, when it is necessary to raise seedlings, the seeds to be raised are placed on the carrier plate 15 in the seedling raising tube 11, and soil is poured into the seedling raising box 1 and the seedling raising tube 11 to raise seedlings.

[0033] The opening 14 opened on the outer wall of the seedling tube 11 can facilitate watering the seeds in the seedling tube 11, and the rhizomes of the seedlings germinated in the seedling tube 11 can also grow in the seedling tube 11. The seedling tube 11 can be used to separate the seedlings and the rhizomes of the seedlings from the soil in the seedling box 1, making it convenient to take out and harvest the seedlings later.

[0034] When the seedlings need to be harvested after the seedling raising is completed, the electric telescopic rod 8 is started, and the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 8 pushes the strip plate 9 to move up. The upward movement of the strip plate 9 can drive the connecting frame 10 to move up, and the upward movement of the connecting frame 10 can drive the seedling tube 11 to move up from the soil in the seedling box 1. As the seedling tube 11 moves up, the seedlings in the seedling tube 11 can be moved out of the seedling box 1, and the seedling roots and stems in the seedling tube 11 are still wrapped in the soil in the seedling tube 11, and there is no need to pull the seedlings out of the soil, thereby ensuring that the seedling roots and stems are always wrapped in the soil during the harvesting process, avoiding the need to pull the seedlings out of the soil when harvesting the seedlings, which causes the seedling roots and stems to contact with the air and affect the quality of the seedlings.

[0035] After the seedling raising tube 11 is moved upward to move the seedlings in the seedling raising tube 11 out of the seedling raising box 1, the carrying plate 15 is pushed upward in the seedling raising tube 11 through the through hole at the bottom of the seedling raising tube 11, so that the carrying plate 15 can move upward in the seedling raising tube 11. The upward movement of the carrying plate 15 in the seedling raising tube 11 can push the seedlings above the carrying plate 15 in the seedling raising tube 11 and the soil wrapping the rhizomes of the seedlings to move upward, and then the seedlings in the seedling raising tube 11 and the soil wrapping the seedlings are moved out of the seedling raising tube 11, and then the seedlings are harvested. Compared with the traditional seedling raising device, which needs to pull the seedlings out of the soil and then wrap the soil after the seedling raising is completed, the present device can directly take out the soil wrapping the seedlings and the seedlings from the seedling raising box 1, so that the soil wrapping the rhizomes of the seedlings always wraps the rhizomes of the seedlings, which not only improves the quality of the harvested seedlings, but also improves the efficiency of the harvested seedlings.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for forestry engineering, comprising a seedling raising box (1), characterized in that: The seedling raising box (1) is provided with a plurality of seedling raising mechanisms; The seedling raising mechanism comprises a plurality of seedling raising tubes (11) arranged in a seedling raising box (1), a through hole being provided at the bottom of the seedling raising tubes (11), a limiting ring (17) being installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling raising tubes (11), a carrying plate (15) being slidably installed in the seedling raising tubes (11), the carrying plate (15) being located above the limiting ring (17), the inner ring diameter of the limiting ring (17) being smaller than the diameter of the carrying plate (15), a plurality of openings (14) being provided on the outer wall of the seedling raising tubes (11), and a driving assembly for moving the seedling raising tubes (11) up and down being provided at the top of the seedling raising box (1).

2. A seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod (8) installed on the top of the seedling box (1), the piston rod end of the electric telescopic rod (8) is connected to a strip plate (9), and a connecting frame (10) is installed on the top of the seedling tube (11), and the end of the connecting frame (10) is connected to the strip plate (9).

3. A seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting block (7) is installed on the top of the seedling raising box (1), and an electric telescopic rod (8) is installed on the top of the mounting block (7).

4. A seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcing block (13) is installed at the end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (8), and the reinforcing block (13) is fixed to the bottom of the strip plate (9).

5. The seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the seedling raising tube (11) is provided with a slide groove (16), and the outer wall of the carrying plate (15) is provided with a slide block (18), and the slide block (18) is slidably installed in the slide groove (16).

6. The seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the seedling raising box (1) is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes (12); a support rod (2) is installed at the bottom of the seedling raising box (1); a collecting box (3) is installed at the bottom end of the support rod (2); the collecting box (3) is located directly below the water filtering holes (12); and a water outlet port (4) is connected to the side of the collecting box (3).

7. The seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support plates (5) are symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the seedling raising box (1), a bottom plate (6) is mounted on the bottom of the support plates (5), and a mounting hole is provided on the bottom plate (6).

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