Edible fungus strain culture device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible fungus strain culture device which comprises a culture box, a plurality of sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the culture box, a containing disc is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a pressing plate is arranged below the containing disc, and limiting columns are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the top of the pressing plate and close to the two ends. A groove is formed in the position, above the limiting column, of the surface of the bottom of the containing disc, the upper portion of the limiting column extends into the groove, a spring is arranged in the position, above the limiting column, of the groove, a limiting hole is formed in the position, below the pressing plate, of the sliding groove, and the tail end of the limiting column penetrates through the surface of the bottom of the pressing plate and extends into the limiting hole. Trapezoidal holes are symmetrically formed in the surface of the top of the placement disc, placement plates are arranged in the trapezoidal holes, and the culture box has the advantages that the placement disc can be fixed, shaking of the placement disc in the moving process of the culture box is avoided, water spraying on strains is more uniform, and meanwhile water in the culture box can be recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi, in particular to an edible fungi strain cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms with large fruiting bodies that can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known species of edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the Basidiomycetes. Common ones include shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, matsutake, trichoderma, red mushroom, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus. A few belong to the ascomycetes, including morels, saddle mushrooms and truffles. The culture of edible fungi plays a vital role in the subsequent cultivation of the strains. Currently, the culture of strains is mostly carried out in incubators.

[0003] In the existing public technology, the announcement number CN213427437U discloses a stropharia spawn incubator, including a cultivation box, a pressure device is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation box, an alarm is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cultivation box and located on the right side of the pressure device, an exhaust valve is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation box and located on the right side of the alarm, a second vertical plate is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the cultivation box, a slide groove is provided on the left side of the second vertical plate, a slide rail is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, a cultivation box is fixedly connected to the left side of the slide rail, and a heat preservation lamp is fixedly connected to the inner rear wall of the cultivation box. In the utility model, the heat preservation lamp ensures the temperature in the cultivation box, so that the stropharia spawn is always cultivated in a comfortable environment, the pressure device detects the pressure in the cultivation box, and the exhaust valve discharges excess gas to ensure that the pressure in the cultivation box is within a safe range, thereby ensuring the cultivation of the stropharia spawn.

[0004] Although the above patent can ensure the temperature in the incubator so that the bacteria are always cultivated in a comfortable environment, there are still some shortcomings in its use. First, the patent lacks a structure to fix the incubation box. The incubation box may shake during the movement of the incubator, which may affect the cultivated bacteria. Secondly, the patent only uses a single spray nozzle to spray water, and the spraying is not uniform, which may cause uneven growth of bacteria. For the problems in the relevant technology, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an edible fungus strain cultivation device, which has the advantages of being able to fix a placement plate to prevent the placement plate from shaking during the movement of the incubation box, and being able to spray water on the strains more evenly and recycle the water in the incubation box, thereby solving the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above advantages, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0009] A device for cultivating edible fungi strains comprises a cultivation box, wherein the inner wall of the cultivation box is symmetrically provided with a plurality of slide grooves, a placement plate is slidably provided in the slide grooves, a pressure plate is provided below the placement plate, limiting posts are symmetrically provided near both ends on the top surface of the pressure plate, a groove is provided on the bottom surface of the placement plate above the limiting posts, the limiting posts extend above the grooves, a spring is provided in the groove above the limiting posts, a limiting hole is provided in the slide groove below the pressure plate, and the end of the limiting post passes through the bottom surface of the pressure plate and extends into the limiting hole.

[0010] Furthermore, trapezoidal holes are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the placement plate, a placement plate is arranged in the trapezoidal hole, a plurality of through holes are evenly arranged on the top surface of the placement plate, a guide box is arranged on the bottom surface of the placement plate below the trapezoidal hole, a first filter plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the guide box, a water collecting pipe is arranged above the placement plate in the incubator, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the bottom surface of the water collecting pipe above the trapezoidal hole, a water tank is arranged on the bottom surface of the incubator, a water pump is arranged on the side wall of the incubator near the bottom, one end of the water pump penetrates the side wall of the incubator through a first water pipe and is connected to the water tank, and the other end of the water pump penetrates the side wall of the incubator through a second water pipe and is connected to the water collecting pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, ventilation holes are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the incubator, a second filter plate is arranged in the ventilation holes, a heat dissipation fan is arranged in the ventilation holes above the second filter plate, and a motor is arranged at one end of the heat dissipation fan.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of heating lamps are evenly and equidistantly arranged inside the incubator.

[0013] Furthermore, a lighting lamp is provided on the top surface of the incubator.

[0014] Furthermore, a lithium battery is arranged on the top surface of the incubator.

[0015] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the incubator is provided with supporting legs, and the supporting legs are provided in plurality.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an edible fungus strain cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) The utility model adopts a structure of a pressure plate, a limiting column and a spring. When in use, the pressure plate is pressed up to make it close to the bottom surface of the placement tray, and then the placement tray is pushed into the incubator through the slide groove. At this time, the pressure plate is released, and under the action of the spring, the limiting column is pushed into the limiting hole in the slide groove, thereby fixing the placement tray, avoiding the placement tray from shaking when the incubator is moved and affecting the growth of the bacteria, thereby improving the stability of the placement tray.

[0019] (2) The utility model adopts a structure in which a water collecting pipe is arranged above the placing plate, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the water collecting pipe. The water in the water tank is pumped into the water collecting pipe by a water pump and sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle, so that the bacteria on the placing plate in the placing plate can be sprayed evenly, thereby improving the uniformity of the growth of the bacteria. By adopting the structure of the first filter plate and the guide box, when there is too much water on the placing plate, the excess water will flow into the guide box through the through holes on the placing plate and finally return to the water tank. On the one hand, it avoids the influence of excessive water accumulation on the placing plate on the growth of the bacteria, and on the other hand, it realizes the recycling of water and improves the utilization rate of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of an edible fungus strain cultivation device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the placement tray and the slide slot proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the placement plate and the first filter plate proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a placement tray and a placement plate proposed by the utility model.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Cultivation box; 2. Water tank; 3. Press plate; 4. First filter plate; 5. Support leg; 6. First water pipe; 7. Water pump; 8. Limit column; 9. Second water pipe; 10. Spring; 11. Slide; 12. Water collecting pipe; 13. Second filter plate; 14. Cooling fan; 15. Atomizing nozzle; 16. Lighting lamp; 17. Lithium battery; 18. Motor; 19. Ventilation hole; 20. Heating lamp; 21. Trapezoidal hole; 22. Placement plate; 23. Placement tray; 24. Guide box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0028] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a device for cultivating edible fungi is provided.

[0029] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-4 As shown, according to an embodiment of the utility model, an edible fungus strain cultivation device includes a cultivation box 1, a plurality of slide grooves 11 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, a placement plate 23 is slidably arranged in the slide grooves 11, a pressure plate 3 is arranged below the placement plate 23, and a limiting column 8 is symmetrically arranged near both ends on the top surface of the pressure plate 3, a groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the placement plate 23 above the limiting column 8, the limiting column 8 extends into the groove, a spring 10 is arranged above the limiting column 8 in the groove, and a spring 10 is arranged in the slide groove 11 above the pressure plate 3 is provided with a limiting hole below, and the end of the limiting column 8 passes through the bottom surface of the pressing plate 3 and extends into the limiting hole. The function of the pressing plate 3 is to press the pressing plate 3 to make it close to the bottom surface of the placing plate 23, and then push the placing plate 23 into the incubator 1 through the slide groove 11. At this time, the pressing plate 3 is released, and under the action of the spring 10, the limiting column 8 is pushed into the limiting hole in the slide groove 11, thereby fixing the placing plate 23 and avoiding the shaking of the placing plate 23 when the incubator 1 moves, which affects the growth of the bacteria.

[0030] In one embodiment, the top surface of the placement tray 23 is symmetrically provided with a trapezoidal hole 21, a placement plate 22 is provided in the trapezoidal hole 21, a plurality of through holes are evenly provided on the top surface of the placement plate 22, a flow guide box 24 is provided below the trapezoidal hole 21 on the bottom surface of the placement tray 23, a first filter plate 4 is provided on the bottom surface of the flow guide box 24, a water collecting pipe 12 is provided above the placement tray 23 in the incubator 1, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 15 are provided on the bottom surface of the water collecting pipe 12 above the trapezoidal hole 21, a water tank 2 is provided on the bottom surface of the incubator 1, and a side wall of the incubator 1 is provided near the bottom. There is a water pump 7, one end of the water pump 7 passes through the side wall of the cultivation box 1 through the first water pipe 6 and is connected to the water tank 2, and the other end of the water pump 7 passes through the side wall of the cultivation box 1 through the second water pipe 9 and is connected to the water collecting pipe 12. The function of the water collecting pipe 12 is to adopt a structure in which the water collecting pipe 12 is arranged above the placement tray 23, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 15 are arranged at the bottom of the water collecting pipe 12. The water in the water tank 2 is pumped into the water collecting pipe 12 through the water pump 7 and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 15, so that the bacteria on the placement plate 22 in the placement tray 23 can be evenly sprayed with water, thereby improving the uniformity of the growth of the bacteria.

[0031] In one embodiment, ventilation holes 19 are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the incubator 1, a second filter plate 13 is arranged in the ventilation holes 19, a heat dissipation fan 14 is arranged above the second filter plate 13 in the ventilation holes 19, a motor 18 is arranged at one end of the heat dissipation fan 14, and the function of the heat dissipation fan 14 is to dissipate heat when the temperature in the incubator 1 is too high.

[0032] In one embodiment, a plurality of heating lamps 20 are evenly and equidistantly arranged inside the incubator 1. The function of the heating lamps 20 is to increase the temperature inside the incubator 1 when the temperature inside the incubator 1 is too low.

[0033] In one embodiment, a lighting lamp 16 is provided on the top surface of the cultivation box 1. The function of the lighting lamp 16 is to provide a certain amount of lighting inside the cultivation box 1 to facilitate night operations.

[0034] In one embodiment, a lithium battery 17 is disposed on the top surface of the incubator 1 , and the lithium battery 17 is used to provide electrical energy for the motor 18 and the water pump 7 .

[0035] In one embodiment, a bottom surface of the incubator 1 is provided with supporting legs 5 , and a plurality of supporting legs 5 are provided. The supporting legs 5 are used to provide certain support to the incubator 1 .

[0036] Working principle: When in use, the pressing plate 3 is pressed upward to make the pressing plate 3 close to the bottom surface of the placement tray 23, and then the placement tray 23 is pushed into the incubator 1 through the slide groove 11. At this time, the pressing plate 3 is released, and under the action of the spring 10, the limiting column 8 is pushed into the limiting hole in the slide groove 11, thereby fixing the placement tray 23, avoiding the placement tray 23 from shaking when the incubator 1 moves and affecting the growth of the bacteria, and improving the stability of the placement tray 23. By adopting a structure in which a water collecting pipe 12 is arranged above the placement tray 23, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 15 are arranged at the bottom of the water collecting pipe 12, and the water is pumped by the water pump 7. The water in the water tank 2 is pumped into the water collecting pipe 12 and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 15 so that the bacteria on the placement plate 22 in the placement tray 23 can be sprayed evenly, thereby improving the uniformity of the growth of the bacteria. By adopting the structure of the first filter plate 4 and the guide box 24, when there is too much water on the placement plate 22, the excess water will flow into the guide box 24 through the through holes on the placement plate 22 and finally return to the water tank 2 after being filtered by the first filter plate 4. On the one hand, it avoids the influence of excessive water accumulation on the placement plate 22 on the growth of the bacteria, and on the other hand, it realizes the recycling of water and improves the utilization rate of water resources.

[0037] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating edible fungi, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the incubator (1) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of slide grooves (11), a placement plate (23) is slidably provided in the slide grooves (11), a pressure plate (3) is provided below the placement plate (23), a top surface of the pressure plate (3) is symmetrically provided with limiting posts (8) near both ends, a bottom surface of the placement plate (23) is provided with a groove located above the limiting posts (8), the limiting posts (8) extend into the groove, a spring (10) is provided in the groove above the limiting posts (8), a limiting hole is provided in the slide grooves (11) below the pressure plate (3), and a distal end of the limiting post (8) passes through the bottom surface of the pressure plate (3) and extends into the limiting hole.

2. The edible fungus strain cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the placement tray (23) is symmetrically provided with trapezoidal holes (21), a placement plate (22) is provided in the trapezoidal hole (21), a plurality of through holes are evenly provided on the top surface of the placement plate (22), a guide box (24) is provided below the trapezoidal hole (21) on the bottom surface of the placement tray (23), a first filter plate (4) is provided on the bottom surface of the guide box (24), a water collecting pipe (12) is provided above the placement tray (23) in the cultivation box (1), and the A plurality of atomizing nozzles (15) are arranged on the bottom surface of the water collecting pipe (12) above the trapezoidal hole (21); a water tank (2) is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner part of the cultivation box (1); a water pump (7) is arranged on the side wall of the cultivation box (1) near the bottom; one end of the water pump (7) penetrates the side wall of the cultivation box (1) through a first water pipe (6) and is connected to the water tank (2); the other end of the water pump (7) penetrates the side wall of the cultivation box (1) through a second water pipe (9) and is connected to the water collecting pipe (12).

3. The edible fungus strain cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the incubator (1) is symmetrically provided with ventilation holes (19), a second filter plate (13) is arranged in the ventilation hole (19), a heat dissipation fan (14) is arranged above the second filter plate (13) in the ventilation hole (19), and a motor (18) is arranged at one end of the heat dissipation fan (14).

4. The edible fungus strain cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of heating lamps (20) are evenly and equidistantly arranged inside the incubator (1).

5. The edible fungus strain cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the incubator (1) is provided with an illumination lamp (16).

6. The edible fungus strain cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lithium battery (17) is arranged on the top surface of the incubator (1).

7. The edible fungus strain cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the incubator (1) is provided with supporting legs (5), and a plurality of supporting legs (5) are provided.

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