Edible mushroom planting box
By designing a rotatable and detachable edible fungal planting box body structure and an automated water spray system, the problems of inconvenient operation and waste of resources of traditional planting box are solved, and more efficient planting operations and resource utilization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420932495.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The interlayer distance between the traditional edible fungi planting boxes is fixed, which leads to inconvenience in operation, and the number of planting boxes cannot be adjusted according to the number of edible fungi, which increases resource waste and labor intensity.
An edible fungus planting box including columns, card blocks, planting box, support rod, water spray pipe and drive motor was designed. Through a rotatable and detachable planting box structure, flexible adjustment and automation of planting box body is realized. Water spray system to reduce manual operation.
It improves operational convenience and resource utilization, reduces labor intensity, and achieves efficient water and nutrient solution supply through automated water spray systems.
Smart Images
Figure CN222284166U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to an edible fungus planting box. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi, also known as mushrooms, refer to those fungi with large fruiting bodies that are edible. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes, such as the common shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, fungus, white fungus, etc. In the edible fungus cultivation industry, in order to reduce the land area, planting boxes are usually used for layered planting.
[0003] However, the space between the upper and lower layers of traditional edible fungus cultivation boxes is fixed and cannot be adjusted. When the distance between the layers is fixed, the operator may encounter the problem of limited space when sowing, managing and harvesting, resulting in inconvenience in operation, especially when picking is required, if the space is too narrow, other immature fungi may be damaged; the fixed number of layers means that the number of cultivation boxes cannot be adjusted according to the actual number of edible fungi, which may cause waste of resources in the production process, and the existing cultivation boxes generally require manual spraying of water on the edible fungi, which increases the workload. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an edible fungus planting box to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an edible fungus planting box, comprising: a column and a block, blocks are provided on both sides of the column, there are several blocks, a fixed shaft is provided in the block, the fixed shaft is connected to a planting box body, a fixed tooth is provided at the bottom of the planting box body, a support rod is provided for rotation of the column, one end of the support rod is abutted against the fixed tooth, bearing seats are provided at the top and bottom of the column, a screw rod is provided between the bearing seats, and the screw rod is connected to a water spray pipe.
[0006] More specifically, in the above technical solution, the screw rod is provided with a connecting plate, and water spray pipes are provided on both sides of the connecting plate.
[0007] To be more specific, in the above technical solution, the connecting plate is connected to the screw through a screw nut, a through hole is opened inside the connecting plate at the connection position of the water sprinkler pipe, and the width of the connecting plate is smaller than the spacing between the planting boxes on the same layer.
[0008] To be more specific, in the above technical solution, a water spray hole is opened on one side of the water spray pipe close to the planting box body, and there are several water spray holes. Plugs are provided at both ends of the water spray pipe, and a three-way pipe is provided in the middle of the water spray pipe. One end of the three-way pipe is connected to a water supply hose, and the water supply hose is used to connect a water pump to supply water into the water spray pipe.
[0009] To be more specific, in the above technical solution, the water spray holes are evenly and equidistantly arranged on the water spray pipe.
[0010] More specifically, in the above technical solution, a driving motor is provided on one side of the bottom of the column, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod, and the driving motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate.
[0011] More specifically, in the above technical solution, a C-shaped groove is opened on one side of the clamping block, the inner diameter of the C-shaped groove is the same as the outer diameter of the fixed shaft, and the opening width of the C-shaped groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the fixed shaft.
[0012] To be more specific, in the above technical solution, there are a plurality of fixing teeth, and the plurality of fixing teeth are arranged equidistantly on both sides of the planting box body.
[0013] More specifically, in the above technical solution, a handle is provided on one side of the planting box body.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The utility model realizes that when the edible fungus planting box is used, the planting box body can be rotatably arranged on both sides of the column through the cooperation of the fixed shaft and the clamping block, and the number of planting boxes can be selected for installation according to the number of edible fungi to be planted through the detachable arrangement of the planting box body;
[0016] When the planting box is placed, the supporting rods on both sides abut against the fixed teeth to achieve stable placement of the planting box. When picking or other operations are required inside the planting box, the planting box can be tilted downward or upward by lifting one end of the handle of the planting box and then adjusting the position of the supporting rods between the fixed teeth, thereby increasing the distance between the planting box and the upper planting box, thereby facilitating operation.
[0017] When the edible fungi in the planting box need to be watered, the driving motor is started to drive the screw to rotate, and the screw nut converts the rotational motion of the screw into linear motion, which drives the connecting plate to rise and fall, thereby driving the water spray pipes between the connecting plates to rise and fall, and connecting the water pump through the water supply hose, and pumping water or nutrient solution and other liquids through the water pump to spray the water into the planting boxes of each layer. There is no need for manual watering layer by layer, which reduces labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an edible fungus planting box of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of an edible fungus planting box of the utility model from another perspective;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a main cross-sectional view of an edible fungus planting box of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a left sectional view of an edible fungus planting box of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. column; 2. block; 3. planting box; 4. fixed shaft; 5. fixed teeth; 6. support rod; 7. bearing seat; 8. screw rod; 9. connecting plate; 10. water spray pipe; 11. three-way pipe; 12. water supply hose; 13. driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0026] References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. described in the specification of the utility model mean that one or more embodiments of the utility model include specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment. Therefore, the statements "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in some other embodiments", "in some other embodiments", etc. that appear in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and their variations all mean "including but not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.
[0027] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides a technical solution: an edible fungus planting box, comprising: a column 1 and a card block 2, the column 1 is provided with a card block 2 on both sides, there are a plurality of card blocks 2, the plurality of card blocks 2 are arranged in layers with equal spacing, fixed shafts 4 are provided between the card blocks 2, and a planting box body 3 is provided between the fixed shafts 4.
[0028] By the cooperation of the fixed shaft 4 and the clamping block 2, the planting box body 3 is rotatably arranged on both sides of the column 1. By the detachable arrangement of the planting box body 3, the number of planting boxes 3 can be selected for installation according to the number of edible fungi to be planted.
[0029] like Figure 1-2 As shown, fixed teeth 5 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the planting box body 3 , and a support rod 6 is rotatably provided on one side of the column 1 , and one end of the support rod 6 abuts against the fixed teeth 5 .
[0030] The planting box body 3 is stably placed by the abutment of the support rods 6 on both sides with the fixed teeth 5. When it is necessary to operate the inside of the planting box body 3 such as picking, the planting box body 3 is tilted downward or upward by lifting one end of the handle and then adjusting the position of the support rod 6 between the fixed teeth 5, thereby increasing the distance between the planting box body 3 and the upper planting box body 3, thereby facilitating the operation of personnel.
[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, bearing seats 7 are provided at the top and bottom of the column 1, screw rods 8 are provided between the bearing seats 7, connecting plates 9 are provided on the outside of the screw rods 8, and water spray pipes 10 are provided on both sides of the connecting plates 9.
[0032] Liquids such as water or nutrient solution are pumped out by a water pump and sprayed into the planting boxes 3 of each layer, eliminating the need for manual watering layer by layer, thereby reducing labor intensity.
[0033] In some embodiments, Figure 3As shown, the connecting plate 9 is connected to the screw 8 through a screw nut, a through hole is provided inside the connecting plate 9 at the connection position of the water spray pipe 10, and the width of the connecting plate 9 is smaller than the spacing between the planting boxes 3 located at the same layer.
[0034] It is ensured that the connecting plate 9 and the water spraying pipe 10 can move freely between the planting boxes 3 of each layer to avoid collision with the planting boxes 3.
[0035] In some embodiments, a water spray hole is opened on one side of the water spray pipe 10 close to the planting box body 3. There are several water spray holes, and the several water spray holes are evenly arranged at equal distances on the water spray pipe 10. Plugs are provided at both ends of the water spray pipe 10. A three-way pipe 11 is provided in the middle of the water spray pipe 10. One end of the three-way pipe 11 is connected to a water supply hose 12. The water supply hose 12 is used to connect a water pump to supply water to the water spray pipe 10.
[0036] Optionally, the water spray hole may also be equipped with a spray valve to spray water mist.
[0037] In some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, a driving motor 13 is provided on one side of the bottom of the column 1. Considering that the growing environment of edible fungi is mostly a high temperature and high humidity environment, the driving motor 13 can be a waterproof motor.
[0038] One end of the output shaft of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod 8 , and the driving motor 13 is used to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate.
[0039] The driving motor 13 is started to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate, and the screw rod 8 is converted into a linear motion through the screw nut, thereby driving the connecting plate 9 to rise and fall, thereby driving the water spray pipe 10 between the connecting plates 9 to rise and fall.
[0040] Optionally, there are two columns 1, two screw rods 8, and two connecting plates 9, which are connected by a water spray pipe 10. The water spray pipe 10 can fix the connecting plate 9 and prevent the connecting plate 9 from rotating, thereby guiding the connecting plate 9 when it is raised or lowered.
[0041] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, a C-shaped groove is opened on one side of the clamping block 2, the inner diameter of the C-shaped groove is the same as the outer diameter of the fixed shaft 4, and the opening width of the C-shaped groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the fixed shaft 4.
[0042] By connecting the clamping block 2 with the fixed shaft 4, the planting box body 3 can be rotated while preventing the planting box body 3 from being separated from the column 1 at will, thereby facilitating the subsequent adjustment and support of the planting box body 3 through the support rod 6, and also facilitating the installation and disassembly of the planting box body 3.
[0043] In some embodiments, Figure 1-2As shown, there are a plurality of fixed teeth 5, which are arranged equidistantly on both sides of the planting box body 3. The position of the support rod 6 between the fixed teeth 5 is adjusted so that the planting box body 3 can be tilted downward or upward, and the spacing between the planting box body 3 and the upper planting box body 3 is increased, so as to facilitate the operation of personnel. A handle is provided on one side of the planting box body 3, and the lifting of the planting box body 3 is facilitated by the handle, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the support rod 6 between the fixed teeth 5.
[0044] When the edible fungus planting box is used, the planting box body 3 is rotatably arranged on both sides of the column 1 through the cooperation of the fixed shaft 4 and the clamping block 2. Through the detachable arrangement of the planting box body 3, the number of planting boxes 3 can be selected for installation according to the number of edible fungi to be planted;
[0045] When the planting box body 3 is placed, the supporting rods 6 on both sides are in contact with the fixed teeth 5 to achieve stable placement of the planting box body 3. When it is necessary to operate the inside of the planting box body 3 such as picking, the planting box body 3 can be tilted downward or upward by lifting one end of the handle and then adjusting the position of the supporting rods 6 between the fixed teeth 5, thereby increasing the spacing between the planting box body 3 and the upper planting box body 3, thereby facilitating the operation of personnel;
[0046] When it is necessary to water the edible fungi in the planting box 3, the driving motor 13 is started to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate. After the rotational motion of the screw rod 8 is converted into linear motion by the screw nut, the connecting plate 9 is driven to rise and fall, thereby driving the water spray pipe 10 between the connecting plates 9 to rise and fall. A water pump is connected through a water supply hose 12, and water or nutrient solution and other liquids are pumped by the water pump to spray the water into each layer of the planting box 3. There is no need for manual watering layer by layer, which reduces labor intensity.
[0047] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An edible fungus planting box, comprising: The column and the block are characterized in that: blocks are provided on both sides of the column, there are several blocks, a fixed shaft is provided in the block, the fixed shaft is connected to the planting box body, the bottom of the planting box body is provided with fixed teeth, the column is rotatably provided with a support rod, one end of the support rod is in contact with the fixed teeth, the top and bottom of the column are provided with bearing seats, a screw rod is provided between the bearing seats, and the screw rod is connected to a water spray pipe.
2. The edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod is provided with a connecting plate, and water spray pipes are provided on both sides of the connecting plate.
3. The edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate is connected to the screw rod through a screw nut, a through hole is provided inside the connecting plate at the connection position of the water spray pipe, and the width of the connecting plate is smaller than the spacing between the planting boxes located at the same layer.
4. The edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water spray pipe is provided with a water spray hole on one side close to the planting box body, and there are several water spray holes. Plugs are provided at both ends of the water spray pipe, and a three-way pipe is provided in the middle of the water spray pipe. One end of the three-way pipe is connected to a water supply hose, and the water supply hose is used to connect a water pump to supply water to the water spray pipe.
5. The edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water spray holes are evenly and equidistantly arranged on the water spray pipe.
6. The edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor is provided on one side of the bottom of the column, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod, and the driving motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate.
7. The edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A C-shaped groove is formed on one side of the clamping block, the inner diameter of the C-shaped groove is the same as the outer diameter of the fixed shaft, and the opening width of the C-shaped groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the fixed shaft.
8. The edible fungus cultivation box according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: There are a plurality of fixing teeth, and the fixing teeth are arranged equidistantly on both sides of the planting box body.
9. The edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 8, characterized in that: A handle is provided on one side of the planting box body.