Adjustable lining plate for sand making machine

The adjustable lining plate for sand making machines enhances crushing efficiency through secondary crushing mechanisms and secure installation, addressing inefficiencies and instability in existing designs.

CN222287471UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03MAANSHAN DONGJUN CASTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420925111.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-30
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sand making machines suffer from poor stone crushing efficiency due to inadequate secondary crushing mechanisms and instability of the lining plates during operation.

Method used

The adjustable lining plate features horizontal and vertical kettle knives for secondary crushing, a rubber pad for stability, adjustable baffle and extrusion plates for fitting, and a threaded rod system for secure installation, enhancing the crushing efficiency and ease of installation.

Benefits of technology

Improves stone crushing efficiency by allowing secondary crushing with staggered kettle knives and ensures stable, secure installation of the lining plate, reducing installation complexity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lining plates, and discloses an adjustable lining plate for a sand making machine. Comprising a lining plate, a crushing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the lining plate, metal plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the crushing plate, and bolts are in threaded connection with the interiors of the metal plates; the upper surface of the crushing plate is fixedly connected with bolts, two sides of the lining plate are provided with round holes, the round holes are in threaded connection with the bolts, the upper surface of the crushing plate is fixedly connected with transverse kettle cutters, and the upper surface of the crushing plate is fixedly connected with longitudinal kettle cutters. The transverse kettle cutters and the longitudinal kettle cutters are mounted in a transverse and longitudinal staggered manner, so that when the lining plate is connected with the inner wall of an external sand making machine, crushed stones in the sand making machine can collide with the transverse kettle cutters and the longitudinal kettle cutters, and the sharp cutter positions at the top ends of the transverse kettle cutters and the longitudinal kettle cutters can be used for performing secondary crushing on the collided stones; therefore, the crushing efficiency of stones in the sand making machine can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lining plates, in particular to an adjustable lining plate for a sand making machine. Background Art

[0002] The liner is used to protect the cylinder from direct impact and friction between the grinding body and the material, which helps to improve the grinding efficiency of the mill, increase output and reduce metal consumption. Therefore, the liner is very popular. For example, the patent subject "Wear-resistant liner for sand making machine", application number "202221008652.6", can crush the stone when it hits the liner by setting the raised module A and the raised module B, thereby reducing the burden of the hammer in the sand making equipment. The liner can use the raised module A and the raised module B to crush the stone when it hits the sand making machine, so that the stone crushing efficiency is poor. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable lining plate for a sand making machine, which utilizes the sharp knife points at the top of the transverse kettle knife and the longitudinal kettle knife to perform secondary crushing on the impacted stones, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the stones in the sand making machine and solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: comprising a lining plate, wherein a crushing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the lining plate, and metal plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing plate, and bolts are connected to the internal threads of the metal plates;

[0005] Circular holes are arranged on both sides of the lining plate, and the circular holes are threadedly connected with bolts. A horizontal kettle knife is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing plate, and a longitudinal kettle knife is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing plate.

[0006] Through the above technical scheme, the horizontal and vertical kettle knives are staggered in the horizontal and vertical directions, so that when the liner is connected to the inner wall of the external sand making machine, the crushed stones in the sand making machine can collide with the horizontal and vertical kettle knives, and the sharp knife points at the top of the horizontal and vertical kettle knives can be used to crush the collided stones for the second time.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lining plate, and a rubber pad is arranged inside the frame.

[0008] Through the above technical scheme, the friction between the rubber pad and the inner wall of the sand making machine is utilized to increase the contact area between the liner and the inner wall of the sand making machine, so that when the stones in the sand making machine hit the liner, the liner is not easy to shake.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the front surface of the lining plate, a movable plate is movably connected to the front surface of the connecting block via a bearing, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate.

[0010] Through the above technical scheme, the movement of the connecting block can be utilized to adjust the inclination angle of the movable plate and the baffle plate, and the baffle plate can fit together with the stone entrance of the sand making machine for blocking.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the baffle, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping plate, and an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to one end of the spring away from the clamping plate.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, the elasticity of the spring is utilized to enable the extrusion plate to fit under the entrance of the sand making machine, so that the extrusion plate can clamp the entrance of the sand making machine.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rubber seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate, and a thorn rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the rubber seat and the thorn rod can be fitted together with the bottom of the sand making machine entrance. The conical setting of the thorn rod can enable it to slightly enter the bottom of the sand making machine entrance, thereby improving the grip of the extrusion plate.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the internal threads of the clamping plate are connected with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is fitted with the extrusion plate.

[0016] Through the above technical scheme, the threaded rod is twisted so that it can continuously push the extrusion plate to push, so that the extrusion plate can drive the thorn rod and the rubber block to squeeze the lower part of the sand making machine entrance, so that the threaded rod can fix the extrusion plate.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a bolt sleeve is embedded and connected inside the circular hole, a rubber ring is arranged inside the bolt sleeve, and the rubber ring is sleeved with the bolt.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the bolt can extend into the interior of the bolt sleeve, so that the rubber ring can be sleeved on the surface of the bolt. The rubber ring can be used to fill the thread on the surface of the bolt, so that the bolt is not easy to slip when connected to the liner.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable liner for a sand making machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The utility model can screw the bolt so that it can extend into the circular hole of the liner to fix the crushing plate, and the bolt can extend into the inside of the bolt sleeve so that the rubber ring can be sleeved on the surface of the bolt. The thread on the surface of the bolt can be filled with the rubber ring, so that the bolt is not easy to slip when connected with the liner. The horizontal and vertical staggered installation of the horizontal and vertical kettle knives makes it possible for the liner to be connected with the inner wall of the external sand making machine. The crushed stones in the sand making machine can collide with the horizontal and vertical kettle knives when the liner is connected to the inner wall of the external sand making machine. The sharp knife at the top of the horizontal and vertical kettle knives can be used to perform secondary crushing on the collided stones, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the stones in the sand making machine.

[0021] 2. The utility model twists the threaded rod to continuously push the extrusion plate, so that the extrusion plate can drive the thorn rod and the rubber block to squeeze the lower part of the entrance of the sand making machine, so that the threaded rod can fix the extrusion plate, and the conical setting of the thorn rod can make it slightly enter the lower part of the entrance of the sand making machine, and the rubber seat can increase the friction between the thorn rod and the lower part of the entrance of the sand making machine, so that it can increase the grip of the extrusion plate, so that the liner can be directly installed on the outer surface of the sand making machine during installation, thereby improving the convenience of installing the liner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of the lining plate of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a bottom view structural diagram of the overall connecting block of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the clamping plate of the present utility model.

[0027] Among them: 1. lining plate; 2. crushing plate; 3. connecting block; 4. clamping plate; 5. frame; 6. rubber pad; 7. bolt sleeve; 8. rubber ring; 9. metal plate; 10. bolt; 11. horizontal kettle knife; 12. longitudinal kettle knife; 13. movable plate; 14. baffle; 15. extrusion plate; 16. threaded rod; 17. thorn rod; 18. spring; 19. rubber seat; 20. round hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] See also Figure 1-3 An adjustable liner for a sand making machine comprises a liner 1, a crushing plate 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the liner 1, metal plates 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing plate 2, and bolts 10 are connected to the inner threads of the metal plates 9;

[0032] Circular holes 20 are provided on both sides of the lining plate 1 , and the circular holes 20 are threadedly connected to the bolts 10 . A transverse kettle knife 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing plate 2 , and a longitudinal kettle knife 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing plate 2 .

[0033] The crushing plate 2 is fitted on the surface of the lining 1. The crushing plate 2 can drive the metal plate 9 to fit with the two side surfaces of the lining 1. The bolts 10 are screwed to extend into the circular holes 20 of the lining 1 to fix the crushing plate 2. The horizontal and vertical staggered installation of the transverse kettle knife 11 and the longitudinal kettle knife 12 is used to make the lining 1 connected to the inner wall of the external sand making machine. The crushed stones in the sand making machine can collide with the horizontal and vertical kettle knives 11 and 12 at the same time. The sharp knife points at the top of the horizontal and vertical kettle knives 11 and 12 can be used to perform secondary crushing on the colliding stones, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the stones in the sand making machine.

[0034] See also Figure 3 A frame 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lining plate 1 , and a rubber pad 6 is arranged inside the frame 5 .

[0035] When the lining plate 1 fits with the inner wall of the sand making machine, the rubber pad 6 can fit with the inner wall of the sand making machine. The friction between the rubber pad 6 and the inner wall of the sand making machine can be used to increase the contact area between the lining plate 1 and the inner wall of the sand making machine, so that when the stones in the sand making machine hit the lining plate 1, the lining plate 1 is not easy to shake.

[0036] Please refer to the figure Figure 1-Figure 4 The front surface of the lining plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 3, the front surface of the connecting block 3 is movably connected with a movable plate 13 through a bearing, and the lower surface of the movable plate 13 is fixedly connected with a baffle 14.

[0037] By utilizing the activity of the connecting block 3, the inclination angle of the movable plate 13 and the baffle 14 can be adjusted. The baffle 14 can fit and block the stone entrance of the sand making machine, so that the liner 1 can be hung to facilitate the later installation of the liner 1.

[0038] See also Figure 4-5 The rear surface of the baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the card plate 4 , the upper surface of the card plate 4 is fixedly connected to the spring 18 , and the end of the spring 18 away from the card plate 4 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 15 .

[0039] The elasticity of the spring 18 is utilized to enable the extrusion plate 15 to fit under the entrance of the sand making machine, so that the extrusion plate 15 can clamp the entrance of the sand making machine to pre-fix and connect the liner plate 1.

[0040] See also Figure 4-5 A rubber seat 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate 15 , and a thorn rod 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate 15 .

[0041] When the extrusion plate 15 is fitted and clamped at the bottom of the sand making machine entrance, the rubber seat 19 and the thorn rod 17 can be fitted together at the bottom of the sand making machine entrance. The conical setting of the thorn rod 17 allows it to slightly enter the bottom of the sand making machine entrance, and the rubber seat 19 can increase the friction between the thorn rod 17 and the bottom of the sand making machine entrance, so that it can increase the grip of the extrusion plate 15.

[0042] See also Figure 3 The internal thread of the clamping plate 4 is connected with a threaded rod 16 , and the threaded rod 16 is in contact with the extrusion plate 15 .

[0043] The threaded rod 16 is twisted so that it can continuously push the extrusion plate 15, so that the extrusion plate 15 can drive the thorn rod 17 and the rubber block to squeeze the lower part of the entrance of the sand making machine, so that the threaded rod 16 can fix the extrusion plate 15, so that the liner 1 can be directly installed on the outer surface of the sand making machine during installation, thereby improving the convenience of installing the liner 1.

[0044] See also Figure 1-2A bolt sleeve 7 is embedded in the circular hole 20 , a rubber ring 8 is arranged inside the bolt sleeve 7 , and the rubber ring 8 is sleeved with the bolt 10 .

[0045] When the bolt 10 is connected to the circular hole 20 , the bolt 10 can extend into the bolt sleeve 7 , so that the rubber ring 8 can be sleeved on the surface of the bolt 10 . The rubber ring 8 can be used to fill the thread on the surface of the bolt 10 , so that the bolt 10 is not easy to slip when connected to the liner 1 .

[0046] When in use, the crushing plate 2 is fitted on the surface of the lining plate 1, and the crushing plate 2 can drive the metal plate 9 to fit with the surfaces of both sides of the lining plate 1. The bolt 10 is screwed to extend into the round hole 20 of the lining plate 1, and the bolt 10 can extend into the interior of the bolt sleeve 7, so that the rubber ring 8 can be sleeved on the surface of the bolt 10. The thread on the surface of the bolt 10 can be filled by the rubber ring 8. The activity of the connecting block 3 can be used to adjust the inclination angle of the movable plate 13 and the baffle 14. The baffle 14 can fit and block the stone entrance of the sand making machine. The threaded rod 16 is screwed to continuously push the extrusion plate 15 to push, so that the extrusion plate 15 can drive the thorn rod 17 and the rubber The blocks are squeezed together to squeeze the lower part of the entrance of the sand making machine. The conical setting of the thorn rod 17 can make it slightly enter the lower part of the entrance of the sand making machine, so that the liner 1 can be directly installed on the outer surface of the sand making machine during installation. When the liner 1 is fitted with the inner wall of the sand making machine, the rubber pad 6 can be fitted with the inner wall of the sand making machine, and the horizontal kettle knife 11 and the longitudinal kettle knife 12 are staggered in the horizontal and vertical directions. When the liner 1 is connected to the inner wall of the external sand making machine, the crushed stones in the sand making machine can collide with the horizontal kettle knife 11 and the longitudinal kettle knife 12, and the sharp knives at the top of the horizontal kettle knife 11 and the longitudinal kettle knife 12 can be used to perform secondary crushing on the collided stones.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable liner for a sand making machine, comprising a liner (1), characterized in that: A crushing plate (2) is provided on the upper surface of the lining plate (1), and metal plates (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing plate (2), and bolts (10) are connected to the inner threads of the metal plates (9); The lining plate (1) is provided with circular holes (20) on both sides, and the circular holes (20) are threadedly connected to the bolts (10); the upper surface of the crushing plate (2) is fixedly connected to a transverse kettle knife (11); and the upper surface of the crushing plate (2) is fixedly connected to a longitudinal kettle knife (12).

2. The adjustable liner for sand making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the lining plate (1) is fixedly connected to a frame (5), and a rubber pad (6) is arranged inside the frame (5).

3. The adjustable liner for sand making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the lining plate (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (3), the front surface of the connecting block (3) is movably connected to a movable plate (13) via a bearing, and the lower surface of the movable plate (13) is fixedly connected to a baffle (14).

4. The adjustable liner for sand making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear surface of the baffle (14) is fixedly connected to a card plate (4), the upper surface of the card plate (4) is fixedly connected to a spring (18), and one end of the spring (18) away from the card plate (4) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (15).

5. The adjustable liner for sand making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the extrusion plate (15) is fixedly connected to a rubber seat (19), and the upper surface of the extrusion plate (15) is fixedly connected to a thorn rod (17).

6. The adjustable liner for sand making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The internal thread of the clamping plate (4) is connected with a threaded rod (16), and the threaded rod (16) is fitted with the extrusion plate (15).

7. The adjustable liner for sand making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bolt sleeve (7) is embedded and connected inside the circular hole (20), a rubber ring (8) is arranged inside the bolt sleeve (7), and the rubber ring (8) is sleeved with the bolt (10).