Drilling device for shaft part machining
By introducing bottom plate, side plate, control mechanism and other structures into the drilling device for shaft-type parts processing, the front and back movement of parts and the left and right position adjustment of the drilling machine are achieved, which solves the unstable position of the existing device during drilling and The problem of limited applicability improves the comprehensiveness and efficiency of drilling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421153736.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing drilling device for shaft-type parts processing is easy to move after the sliding adjustment block moves the position of the drilling machine, which affects the drilling accuracy, and can only adjust the left and right positions, and cannot fully drill holes, and has limited applicability.
A drilling device including a base plate, a side plate, a control mechanism, a moving plate, a connecting mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a lifting mechanism are designed. Through the coordinated work of these mechanisms, the forward and backward movement of the parts and the drilling machine are realized. Adjust the left and right positions to ensure the stability and comprehensiveness of the drilling process.
It effectively prevents the drilling machine from moving during the process, realizes comprehensive drilling of shaft parts, and improves production efficiency and applicability.
Smart Images
Figure CN222288878U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shaft part processing, in particular to a drilling device used for shaft part processing. Background Art
[0002] In the application of mechanical equipment, rollers are widely used, but the production of rollers is relatively inconvenient, especially the drilling operation of rollers. In the prior art, when producing shaft parts, it is often necessary to drill center holes at both ends of the shaft parts before drilling. The production process is relatively complicated, which reduces the production efficiency of rollers.
[0003] For example, a roller processing drilling device with publication number CN214815060U includes an operating table, a drilling machine and a gantry mounted on the drilling machine, wherein the gantry is fixedly mounted on the operating table, a horizontal sliding groove is provided on the top of the gantry, a hydraulic rod is installed on the mounting end of the drilling machine, the mounting end of the hydraulic rod is slidably mounted with the sliding groove through a sliding adjustment block, and the drilling end of the drilling machine is arranged corresponding to the end face of the operating table; mounting plates are provided on the opposite sides of the operating table corresponding to the drilling machine, hydraulic push rods are arranged on the mounting plates, an arc-shaped top plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the hydraulic push rod, and a magnetic block is provided at the center of the top plate corresponding to the abutment end of the hydraulic push rod, and an anti-slip ring is provided on the inner wall of the top plate. The roller processing drilling device can realize rapid positioning of the shaft parts by directly abutting and fixing the two ends of the shaft parts, and rotating the shaft parts according to the drilling angle requirements, thereby improving the production efficiency of the shaft parts.
[0004] However, after the sliding adjustment block moves the position of the drilling machine, the above-mentioned device is fixed on the adjustment block. During the drilling process, the adjustment block is easy to move, which affects the drilling. Moreover, the drilling machine can only be adjusted to the left and right positions, but not to the front and back positions. The shaft parts cannot be fully drilled, and the applicability is limited. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a drilling device for processing shaft parts, which can solve the problem that after the above-mentioned device moves the position of the drilling machine with a sliding adjustment block, the adjustment block is fixed on the adjustment block, and during the drilling process, the adjustment block is easy to move, which affects the drilling, and the drilling machine can only be adjusted. The left and right position cannot be adjusted, and the front and rear position of the drilling machine cannot be adjusted. The shaft parts cannot be fully drilled, and the applicability is limited.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a drilling device for processing shaft parts, adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a base plate, the right side of the base plate is fixedly connected to a side plate, the left side of the side plate is provided with a control mechanism, the left side of the control mechanism is provided with a movable plate, the left side of the movable plate is provided with a connecting mechanism, the front and rear sides of the connecting mechanism are symmetrically provided with clamping mechanisms, the rear of the base plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the front top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a top plate, the left side of the top plate is provided with a rotating mechanism, the bottom of the top plate is provided with a lifting mechanism, the bottom of the lifting mechanism is provided with a drilling machine, and the top of the base plate is provided with a collection box.
[0008] Optionally, a collecting groove matched with the collecting box is provided at the bottom of the base plate, and the collecting box is inserted in the collecting groove.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a collection box is installed.
[0010] Optionally, a side panel groove is opened on the left side of the side panel, and the control mechanism includes a control motor, which is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the side panel groove, and the bottom power output end of the control motor is connected to a control screw, and the control screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the side panel groove. A control slide is screwed on the control screw, and the control slide is slidably connected in the side panel groove, and the left side of the control slide is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the forward and backward movement of the parts can be controlled.
[0012] Optionally, a moving groove is opened on the left side of the moving plate, and the connecting mechanism includes a connecting motor, which is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the moving groove, and the bottom power output end of the connecting motor is connected to a connecting screw, and the bottom of the connecting screw is rotatably connected in the moving groove, and the connecting screw is a forward and reverse screw. Two groups of connecting slides are screwed on the connecting screw, and the two groups of connecting slides are both slidably connected in the moving groove, and the two groups of clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left sides of the two groups of connecting slides.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of two groups of clamping mechanisms is controlled.
[0014] Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping side plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the clamping side plate.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the parts are clamped and fixed.
[0016] Optionally, a top plate groove is opened at the bottom of the top plate, and the rotating mechanism includes a rotating screw rod, which is inserted in the top plate groove, the right side of the rotating screw rod is rotatably connected in the top plate groove, the left side of the rotating screw rod passes through the top plate, the left side of the rotating screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, a rotating slide is screwed on the rotating screw rod, and the rotating slide is slidably connected in the top plate groove, and the lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the left and right positions of the drilling machine can be adjusted.
[0018] Optionally, the top of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating skateboard, the bottom power output end of the lifting motor is connected to a lifting telescopic rod, the lifting telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the lifting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a drilling machine.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the parts are drilled.
[0020] To sum up, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: by setting a rotating mechanism to adjust the left and right position of the drilling machine, the drilling machine is not easy to move during the drilling process and will not affect the drilling; by setting a control mechanism, the forward and backward movement of the parts can be adjusted to facilitate comprehensive drilling of the parts, and the applicability is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the control mechanism of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating mechanism of the utility model.
[0025] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. bottom plate; 2. side plate; 201. side plate groove; 3. control mechanism; 301. control motor; 302. control screw rod; 303. control slide plate; 4. movable plate; 401. movable groove; 5. connecting mechanism; 501. connecting motor; 502. connecting screw rod; 503. connecting slide plate; 6. clamping mechanism; 601. clamping side plate; 602. clamping plate; 7. fixed plate; 8. top plate; 801. top plate groove; 9. rotating mechanism; 901. rotating screw rod; 902. rotating handle; 903. rotating slide plate; 10. lifting mechanism; 101. lifting motor; 102. lifting telescopic rod; 103. lifting plate; 11. drilling machine; 12. collecting box; 13. collecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 The utility model is described in further detail.
[0027] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1 In order to solve the problem that after the above-mentioned device moves the position of the drilling machine on the sliding adjustment block, the adjusting block is fixed, and during the drilling process, the adjusting block is easy to move, which affects the drilling, and only the left and right positions of the drilling machine can be adjusted, but the front and rear positions of the drilling machine cannot be adjusted, and the shaft parts cannot be fully drilled, and the applicability is limited, the utility model discloses a drilling device for shaft parts processing, including a bottom plate 1, a side plate 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom plate 1, a control mechanism 3 is provided on the left side of the side plate 2, a moving plate 4 is provided on the left side of the control mechanism 3, a connecting mechanism 5 is provided on the left side of the moving plate 4, and a clamping mechanism 6 is symmetrically provided on the front and rear sides of the connecting mechanism 5, a fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the rear of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 8 is fixedly connected to the front top of the fixed plate 7, a rotating mechanism 9 is provided on the left side of the top plate 8, a lifting mechanism 10 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 8, a drilling machine 11 is provided at the bottom of the lifting mechanism 10, and a collecting box 12 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1.
[0028] Based on the above characteristics, the working principle of this embodiment is: place the shaft parts between the two groups of clamping mechanisms 6, start the connecting mechanism 5 to drive the two groups of clamping mechanisms 6 to move closer to each other, and clamp and fix the shaft parts, start the control mechanism 3 to drive the movable plate 4 to move forward and backward, the movable plate 4 drives the connecting mechanism 5 to move forward and backward, the connecting mechanism 5 drives the two groups of clamping mechanisms 6 to move forward and backward, the two groups of clamping mechanisms 6 drive the shaft parts to move forward and backward, and adjust the front and rear positions of the shaft parts, rotate the rotating mechanism 9 to drive the lifting mechanism 10 to move left and right, the lifting mechanism 10 drives the drilling machine 11 to move left and right, and adjust the left and right positions of the drilling machine 11. After the adjustment is completed, stop rotating the rotating mechanism 9, start the lifting mechanism 10 to drive the drilling machine 11 to move downward, and drill all holes in the shaft parts.
[0029] Example 2, refer to Figure 2-3 In order to solve the problem that after the above-mentioned device moves the position of the drilling machine by sliding the adjustment block, the adjustment block is fixed, and during the drilling process, the adjustment block is easy to move, which affects the drilling, and only the left and right position of the drilling machine can be adjusted, the front and rear position of the drilling machine cannot be adjusted, and the shaft parts cannot be fully drilled, and the applicability is limited, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the drilling device for processing shaft parts also includes a collection groove 13 adapted to the collection box 12 at the bottom of the base plate 1, the collection box 12 is inserted in the collection groove 13, the left side of the side plate 2 is provided with a side plate groove 201, and the control mechanism 3 includes a control The control motor 301 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the side plate groove 201, and the bottom power output end of the control motor 301 is connected with a control screw rod 302, and the control screw rod 302 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the side plate groove 201. A control slide 303 is screwed on the control screw rod 302, and the control slide 303 is slidably connected in the side plate groove 201. The left side of the control slide 303 is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving plate 4, and a moving groove 401 is opened on the left side of the moving plate 4. The connecting mechanism 5 includes a connecting motor 501, and the connecting motor 501 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the moving groove 401. The bottom power output end of the connecting motor 501 is connected with a connecting screw rod. Rod 502, the bottom of the connecting screw rod 502 is rotatably connected in the moving groove 401, the connecting screw rod 502 is a forward and reverse screw rod, two groups of connecting slide plates 503 are screwed on the connecting screw rod 502, and the two groups of connecting slide plates 503 are slidably connected in the moving groove 401, and two groups of clamping mechanisms 6 are respectively arranged on the left sides of the two groups of connecting slide plates 503, and the clamping mechanism 6 includes a clamping side plate 601, and the bottom left side of the clamping side plate 601 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 602, and the bottom of the top plate 8 is provided with a top plate groove 801, and the rotating mechanism 9 includes a rotating screw rod 901, and the rotating screw rod 901 is inserted in the top plate groove 801, and the right side of the rotating screw rod 901 is rotatably connected In the top plate groove 801, the left side of the rotating screw rod 901 passes through the top plate 8, and the left side of the rotating screw rod 901 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 902, and a rotating slide plate 903 is screwed on the rotating screw rod 901, and the rotating slide plate 903 is slidably connected in the top plate groove 801. The lifting mechanism 10 includes a lifting motor 101, and the top of the lifting motor 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating slide plate 903, and the bottom power output end of the lifting motor 101 is connected to a lifting telescopic rod 102, and the lifting telescopic rod 102 is an electric telescopic rod. The bottom of the lifting telescopic rod 102 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 103, and the bottom of the lifting plate 103 is fixedly connected with a drilling machine 11.
[0030] Based on the above features, the working principle of this embodiment is: the shaft parts are placed between the two groups of clamping plates 602, the connecting motor 501 is started to drive the connecting screw rod 502 to rotate, the connecting screw rod 502 drives the two groups of connecting slide plates 503 to rotate, under the limit of the movable groove 401, the two groups of connecting slide plates 503 move close to each other, the two groups of connecting slide plates 503 respectively drive the two groups of clamping side plates 601 to move close to each other, the two groups of clamping side plates 601 respectively drive the two groups of clamping plates 602 to move close to each other, and the shaft parts are clamped and fixed, the control motor 301 is started to drive the control screw rod 302 to rotate, the control screw rod 302 drives the control slide plate 303 to rotate, under the limit of the side plate groove 201, the control slide plate 303 moves in the side plate groove 201, the control slide plate 303 drives the movable plate 4 to move, the movable plate 4 drives the two groups of clamping mechanisms 6 to move, the two groups of mechanisms 6 drive the shaft parts to move, adjust the front and rear positions of the shaft parts, and rotate The rotating handle 902 drives the rotating screw rod 901 to rotate, and the rotating screw rod 901 drives the rotating slide plate 903 to rotate. Under the limit of the top plate groove 801, the rotating slide plate 903 moves in the top plate groove 801, and the rotating slide plate 903 drives the lifting mechanism 10 to move, and the lifting mechanism 10 drives the drilling machine 11 to move, and adjusts the left and right positions of the drilling machine 11. After moving the drilling machine 11 to the required position, the rotation of the rotating handle 902 is stopped, and the rotating screw rod 901 limits the rotating slide plate 903 to prevent the rotating slide plate 903 from moving, and limits the lifting mechanism 10 and the drilling machine 11 to prevent the drilling machine 11 from moving during the drilling process. The lifting motor 101 is started to drive the lifting telescopic rod 102 to extend, and the lifting telescopic rod 102 drives the lifting plate 103 to move downward, and the lifting plate 103 drives the drilling machine to move downward, and the shaft parts are drilled. The waste chips generated during the drilling process fall into the collection box 12 for collection.
[0031] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A drilling device for machining shaft parts, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The right side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a side plate (2), the left side of the side plate (2) is provided with a control mechanism (3), the left side of the control mechanism (3) is provided with a movable plate (4), the left side of the movable plate (4) is provided with a connecting mechanism (5), the front and rear sides of the connecting mechanism (5) are symmetrically provided with clamping mechanisms (6), the rear of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (7), the front top of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to a top plate (8), the left side of the top plate (8) is provided with a rotating mechanism (9), the bottom of the top plate (8) is provided with a lifting mechanism (10), the bottom of the lifting mechanism (10) is provided with a drilling machine (11), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a collecting box (12).
2. A drilling device for machining shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting groove (13) adapted to the collecting box (12) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (1), and the collecting box (12) is inserted into the collecting groove (13).
3. A drilling device for machining shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side plate slot (201) is provided on the left side of the side plate (2). The control mechanism (3) comprises a control motor (301). The control motor (301) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the side plate slot (201). A control screw rod (302) is connected to the bottom power output end of the control motor (301). The control screw rod (302) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the side plate slot (201). A control slide plate (303) is screwed onto the control screw rod (302). The control slide plate (303) is slidably connected in the side plate slot (201). The left side of the control slide plate (303) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate (4).
4. A drilling device for machining shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving groove (401) is provided on the left side of the moving plate (4), and the connecting mechanism (5) comprises a connecting motor (501), the connecting motor (501) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the moving groove (401), and the bottom power output end of the connecting motor (501) is connected to a connecting screw (502), and the bottom of the connecting screw (502) is rotatably connected in the moving groove (401), and the connecting screw (502) is a forward and reverse screw, and two groups of connecting slide plates (503) are screwed on the connecting screw (502), and the two groups of connecting slide plates (503) are both slidably connected in the moving groove (401), and the two groups of clamping mechanisms (6) are respectively arranged on the left sides of the two groups of connecting slide plates (503).
5. A drilling device for machining shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (6) comprises a clamping side plate (601), and a clamping plate (602) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the clamping side plate (601).
6. A drilling device for machining shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate groove (801) is provided at the bottom of the top plate (8); the rotating mechanism (9) comprises a rotating screw rod (901), the rotating screw rod (901) is inserted into the top plate groove (801), the right side of the rotating screw rod (901) is rotatably connected to the top plate groove (801), the left side of the rotating screw rod (901) passes through the top plate (8), the left side of the rotating screw rod (901) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (902), the rotating screw rod (901) is screwed with a rotating slide plate (903), and the rotating slide plate (903) is slidably connected to the top plate groove (801); and the lifting mechanism (10) comprises a lifting motor (101).
7. A drilling device for machining shaft parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the lifting motor (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating slide plate (903); the bottom power output end of the lifting motor (101) is connected to a lifting telescopic rod (102); the lifting telescopic rod (102) is an electric telescopic rod; the bottom of the lifting telescopic rod (102) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (103); and the bottom of the lifting plate (103) is fixedly connected to a drilling machine (11).