Transportation device suitable for building materials of different sizes

Abstract

The utility model provides a transportation device adapting to building materials of different sizes, and relates to the technical field of building material transportation, the transportation device comprises a frame base, an adjusting mechanism, hollow vertical seats, fixed object placing plates and movable object placing plates, the hollow vertical seats are symmetrically arranged on the adjusting mechanism, the fixed object placing plates are arranged at the lower ends of the two hollow vertical seats, and the movable object placing plates are arranged on the frame base. A plurality of groups of movable storage plates are arranged, the movable storage plates and the hollow vertical seat are movably mounted, shock-proof positioning assemblies are arranged below the movable storage plates, the shock-proof positioning assemblies are connected with the driving part, grooves are symmetrically formed in the tops of the fixed storage plates and the movable storage plates, and auxiliary feeding and discharging mechanisms are arranged in the grooves; the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the frame base to drive the two hollow vertical seats to move, so that the fixed storage plate and the movable storage plate which are mounted on the two hollow vertical seats are synchronously driven to move; and the two fixed storage plates and the two movable storage plates at the same position height can meet the transportation of fragile building plates with different lengths.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building material transportation, in particular to a transportation device suitable for building materials of different sizes. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process, a variety of building materials of different sizes and models are needed, and some are fragile plates like glass. At present, during the transfer or transportation of the above materials, a transfer cart is usually used for transportation. However, the current transport cart adopts a fixed size, and its size cannot be adjusted during transportation, resulting in it being unable to adapt well to the transportation of large-sized building materials. In addition, during transportation, fixed ropes are usually used to tie and fix the building materials inside the transport cart. During transportation, there are bumps and collisions, which will cause damage to the building materials. Therefore, the utility model proposes a transportation device that is suitable for building materials of different sizes to solve the shortcomings of the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a transportation device that can adapt to building materials of different sizes. An adjustment mechanism is set inside the frame base to drive the two hollow seats to move their positions, so that the fixed placement plates and movable placement plates installed on the two hollow seats are synchronously driven to move their positions, so that the two fixed placement plates and two movable placement plates at the same position height can meet the transportation needs of fragile building panels of different lengths.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A transport device suitable for building materials of different sizes, comprising a frame base, an adjustment mechanism, a hollow stand, a fixed storage plate and a movable storage plate, wherein movable wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the frame base, an adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the frame base, hollow stands are symmetrically arranged on the adjustment mechanism, fixed storage plates are installed at the lower ends of the two hollow stands, movable storage plates are arranged on the hollow stands above the fixed storage plates, multiple groups of movable storage plates are arranged, the movable storage plates are movably installed with the hollow stands, and limit slots are arranged on the hollow stands. The limit slots are provided with a plurality of limit pins, the movable placement plate is slidably provided with a limit pin, the limit pin is connected to the limit slot, the two transversely adjacent fixed placement plates and the two transversely adjacent movable placement plates are connected by movable parts, a shock-absorbing positioning assembly is provided below the movable placement plate, the movable placement plate is provided with a through-hole driving groove, the through-hole driving groove is provided with a driving component, the shock-absorbing positioning assembly is connected to the driving component, the tops of the fixed placement plate and the movable placement plate are symmetrically provided with grooves, and an auxiliary loading and unloading mechanism is provided in the grooves;

[0006] The adjusting mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw, a guide rod and a first rotating wheel. A bidirectional screw is rotatably arranged inside the frame base. A guide rod is arranged inside the frame base below the bidirectional screw. The lower end of the hollow stand is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw, and the lower end of the hollow stand is slidably connected to the guide rod. The first rotating wheel is installed after the shaft at one end of the bidirectional screw extends out of one side of the frame base.

[0007] A further improvement is that the movable part includes a middle adjustment plate and a connecting strip, the fixed storage plate and the movable storage plate are symmetrically and slidably provided with connecting strips inside, and a middle adjustment plate is provided between four connecting strips that are adjacent to each other in a transverse direction.

[0008] A further improvement is that the shock-absorbing positioning assembly includes a mounting plate, a positioning plate and a spring, a spring is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, the spring is provided in multiple groups, a positioning plate is provided below the mounting plate, and the top of the positioning plate is connected to the lower end of the spring.

[0009] Further improvement is that: the driving component includes a screw and a movable seat, a fixed plate is provided above the inside of the through hole driving groove, a screw is rotatably provided on the fixed plate, a second rotating wheel is provided at the upper end of the screw, a movable seat is slidably provided in the through hole driving groove below the fixed plate, and the lower end of the movable seat is connected to the top of the mounting plate.

[0010] A further improvement is that the auxiliary loading and unloading mechanism includes an assembly frame, a rubber roller and a cylinder, the groove is provided with a cylinder, the cylinder output end is provided with an assembly frame, the assembly frame is rotatably provided with a rubber roller, and the top of the rubber roller extends out of the assembly frame.

[0011] A further improvement is that wheel grooves are provided at the front and rear side edges of the top of the frame base, and rollers are provided at the bottom of the fixed storage plate close to the hollow seat, and the rollers are rollingly connected to the wheel grooves.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model drives the two hollow seats to move their positions by arranging an adjustment mechanism inside the frame base, thereby synchronously driving the fixed storage plate and the movable storage plate installed on the two hollow storage plates to move their positions, so that the two fixed storage plates and the two movable storage plates at the same position height can meet the transportation of fragile building plates of different lengths, and the shock-absorbing positioning assembly can be provided to perform shock-absorbing positioning on the fragile building plates transported on the fixed storage plate and the movable storage plate, thereby improving the transportation stability and safety, and the auxiliary loading and unloading mechanism can facilitate the loading and unloading of the plates;

[0013] The positions of the multiple groups of movable storage plates of the transport device of the utility model can be adjusted on the hollow stand, so as to realize the transportation of fragile building plates of different thicknesses, and the use flexibility is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the installation structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic front view of the installation structure of the shock-absorbing positioning component of the utility model.

[0017] Among them: 1. Frame base; 2. Hollow stand; 3. Fixed storage plate; 4. Movable storage plate; 5. Moving wheel; 6. Limit slot; 7. Limit pin; 8. Moving part; 801. Middle adjustment plate; 802. Connecting strip; 9. Shock-absorbing positioning assembly; 901. Mounting plate; 902. Positioning plate; 903. Spring; 10. Through-hole drive slot; 11. Groove; 12. Auxiliary loading and unloading mechanism; 1201. Assembly frame; 1202. Rubber roller; 1203. Cylinder; 13. Bidirectional screw rod; 14. Guide rod; 15. First rotating wheel; 16. Screw rod; 17. Moving seat; 18. Wheel groove; 19. Roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment. The embodiment is only used to explain the present invention and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] according to Figure 1-3As shown, the present embodiment proposes a transport device suitable for building materials of different sizes, including a frame base 1, an adjustment mechanism, a hollow seat 2, a fixed storage plate 3 and a movable storage plate 4. The frame base 1 is provided with movable wheels 5 at the four corners of the bottom, and the frame base 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism inside. The adjustment mechanism is symmetrically provided with hollow seats 2, and the lower ends of the two hollow seats 2 are both equipped with fixed storage plates 3. The hollow seat 2 above the fixed storage plates 3 is provided with a movable storage plate 4, and the movable storage plate 4 is provided with a plurality of groups. The movable storage plate 4 is movably installed with the hollow seat 2, and a limiting slot 6 is provided on the hollow seat 2. The limiting slot 6 is provided with a plurality of groups. The movable storage plate 4 is slidably provided with a limiting pin 7, and the limiting pin 7 is connected to the limiting slot 6. The two fixed storage plates 3 adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and the two movable storage plates adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction are provided with a limiting pin 7. The storage plates 4 are connected by movable parts 8, a shock-absorbing positioning assembly 9 is provided below the movable storage plate 4, the movable storage plate 4 is provided with a through-hole driving groove 10, the through-hole driving groove 10 is provided with a driving component, the shock-absorbing positioning assembly 9 is connected to the driving component, the fixed storage plate 3 and the movable storage plate 4 are symmetrically provided with grooves 11 on the top, and an auxiliary loading and unloading mechanism 12 is provided in the groove 11; the adjustment mechanism includes a bidirectional screw rod 13, a guide rod 14 and a first rotating wheel 15, a bidirectional screw rod 13 is rotatably provided inside the frame base 1, a guide rod 14 is provided inside the frame base 1 below the bidirectional screw rod 13, the lower end of the hollow stand 2 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 13, and the lower end of the hollow stand 2 is slidably connected to the guide rod 14, and the first rotating wheel 15 is installed after the shaft portion of one end of the bidirectional screw rod 13 extends out of one side of the frame base 1.

[0020] When the transport device of the present invention is used, the bidirectional screw rod 13 is driven to rotate by rotating the first rotating wheel 15, so that the two sets of hollow seats 2 are synchronously moved relative to each other on the bidirectional screw rod 13 and the guide rod 14, and the distance between the laterally adjacent fixed storage plates 3 and the movable storage plates 4 is adjusted, so that the laterally adjacent fixed storage plates 3 and the movable storage plates 4 can be adapted to the loading operation of fragile building panels of different lengths; after the fragile building panels are placed on the fixed storage plates 3 and the movable storage plates 4, the shock-absorbing positioning assembly 9 is driven by the driving component to descend to a position and then attached to the fragile building panels, so that the fragile building panels are positioned and protected; and when the fragile building panels of the present invention are loaded and unloaded, the auxiliary loading and unloading mechanism 12 can be used to help, so that the loading and unloading of the fragile building panels is cleaner.

[0021] The movable member 8 includes a middle adjustment plate 801 and a connecting strip 802. The fixed storage plate 3 and the movable storage plate 4 are both symmetrically and slidably provided with connecting strips 802 inside. The middle adjustment plate 801 is provided between four transversely adjacent connecting strips 802. When the positions of the transversely adjacent fixed storage plates 3 and the transversely adjacent movable storage plates 4 are adjusted, the fixed storage plates 3 and the movable storage plates 4 can slide with the connecting strip 802. The purpose of setting the movable member 8 is to facilitate the synchronous lifting of the transversely adjacent movable storage plates 4 by lifting the middle adjustment plate 801 when adjusting the position of the movable storage plate 4 on the hollow stand 2.

[0022] The shockproof positioning assembly 9 includes a mounting plate 901, a positioning plate 902 and a spring 903. The mounting plate 901 is provided with a spring 903 at the bottom, and the spring 903 is provided with multiple groups. A positioning plate 902 is provided below the mounting plate 901, and the top of the positioning plate 902 is connected to the lower end of the spring 903. By providing the spring 903 to connect the mounting plate 901 and the positioning plate 902, when the positioning plate 902 is used to position and protect the fragile building plate, the spring 903 can play a shockproof protection effect.

[0023] The driving component includes a screw 16 and a moving seat 17. A fixed plate is provided above the through-hole driving groove 10, on which a screw 16 is rotatably provided. A second rotating wheel is provided at the upper end of the screw 16. A moving seat 17 is slidably provided in the through-hole driving groove 10 below the fixed plate, and the lower end of the moving seat 17 is connected to the top of the mounting plate 901. The driving component can drive the shock-absorbing positioning assembly 9 to approach and contact the top of the fragile building plate. During the process, the screw 16 is driven to rotate by the second rotating wheel, so that the moving seat 17 slidably connected to the through-hole driving groove 10 can be driven to rise and fall on the screw 16.

[0024] The auxiliary loading and unloading mechanism 12 includes an assembly frame 1201, a rubber roller 1202 and a cylinder 1203. The cylinder 1203 is provided in the groove 11, and the assembly frame 1201 is provided at the output end of the cylinder 1203. The assembly frame 1201 is provided with a rubber roller 1202 for rotation, and the top of the rubber roller 1202 extends out of the assembly frame 1201. After the assembly frame 1201 is lifted to the top of the groove 11, the rotatably installed rubber roller 1202 can be used to assist the loading and unloading of fragile building panels in a rolling form.

[0025] Wheel grooves 18 are provided at the front and rear side edges of the top of the frame base 1, and rollers 19 are provided at the bottom of the fixed storage plate 3 near the hollow stand 2, and the rollers 19 are rollingly connected with the wheel grooves 18. The rollers 19 and the wheel grooves 18 can improve the lateral movement stability of the fixed storage plate 3 driven by the adjustment mechanism.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model drives the two hollow seats 2 to move their positions by arranging an adjustment mechanism inside the frame base 1, thereby synchronously driving the fixed storage plates 3 and the movable storage plates 4 installed on the two hollow seats 2 to move their positions, thereby adjusting the distance between two laterally adjacent fixed storage plates 3 and two laterally adjacent movable storage plates 4, so that the two fixed storage plates 3 and the two movable storage plates 4 at the same position height can meet the transportation of fragile building panels of different lengths, and by arranging a shock-absorbing positioning component 9, the fragile building panels transported on the fixed storage plates 3 and the movable storage plates 4 can be shock-absorbingly positioned, thereby improving the transportation stability and safety, and by arranging an auxiliary loading and unloading mechanism 12, the loading and unloading of panels can be facilitated; the positions of multiple groups of movable storage plates 4 of the transportation device of the utility model can be adjusted on the hollow seats 2, so as to realize the transportation of fragile building panels of different thicknesses, and the use flexibility is high.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transport device for building materials of different sizes, characterized by: The invention comprises a frame base (1), an adjustment mechanism, a hollow stand (2), a fixed storage plate (3) and a movable storage plate (4); movable wheels (5) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the frame base (1); an adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the frame base (1); hollow stands (2) are symmetrically arranged on the adjustment mechanism; fixed storage plates (3) are installed at the lower ends of the two hollow stands (2); a movable storage plate (4) is arranged on the hollow stand (2) above the fixed storage plate (3); a plurality of movable storage plates (4) are arranged; the movable storage plates (4) are movably installed on the hollow stand (2); a limit slot (6) is arranged on the hollow stand (2); a plurality of limit slots (6) are arranged; The movable storage plate (4) is slidably provided with a limit pin (7), the limit pin (7) is connected to the limit slot (6), the two transversely adjacent fixed storage plates (3) and the two transversely adjacent movable storage plates (4) are connected by a movable member (8), a shock-absorbing positioning assembly (9) is provided below the movable storage plate (4), the movable storage plate (4) is provided with a through-hole driving groove (10), the through-hole driving groove (10) is provided with a driving component, the shock-absorbing positioning assembly (9) is connected to the driving component, the tops of the fixed storage plate (3) and the movable storage plate (4) are symmetrically provided with grooves (11), and an auxiliary loading and unloading mechanism (12) is provided in the grooves (11); The adjustment mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod (13), a guide rod (14) and a first rotating wheel (15); a bidirectional screw rod (13) is rotatably arranged inside the frame base (1); a guide rod (14) is arranged inside the frame base (1) below the bidirectional screw rod (13); the lower end of the hollow stand (2) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (13), and the lower end of the hollow stand (2) is slidably connected to the guide rod (14); and the first rotating wheel (15) is installed after the shaft portion of one end of the bidirectional screw rod (13) extends out of one side of the frame base (1).

2. A transport device for building materials of different sizes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable member (8) comprises an intermediate adjustment plate (801) and a connecting strip (802); the fixed storage plate (3) and the movable storage plate (4) are symmetrically and slidably provided with connecting strips (802); and an intermediate adjustment plate (801) is provided between four connecting strips (802) that are adjacent to each other in a transverse manner.

3. The transport device for building materials of different sizes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing positioning assembly (9) comprises a mounting plate (901), a positioning plate (902) and a spring (903); a spring (903) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (901); the spring (903) is provided in multiple groups; a positioning plate (902) is provided below the mounting plate (901); and the top of the positioning plate (902) is connected to the lower end of the spring (903).

4. A transport device for building materials of different sizes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component comprises a screw (16) and a movable seat (17); a fixed plate is provided above the through hole driving groove (10); a screw (16) is rotatably provided on the fixed plate; a second rotating wheel is provided at the upper end of the screw (16); a movable seat (17) is slidably provided in the through hole driving groove (10) below the fixed plate; and the lower end of the movable seat (17) is connected to the top of the mounting plate (901).

5. The transport device for building materials of different sizes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary loading and unloading mechanism (12) comprises an assembly frame (1201), a rubber roller (1202) and a cylinder (1203); the cylinder (1203) is arranged in the groove (11); the assembly frame (1201) is arranged at the output end of the cylinder (1203); a rubber roller (1202) is rotatably arranged inside the assembly frame (1201); the top of the rubber roller (1202) extends out of the assembly frame (1201).

6. The transport device for building materials of different sizes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wheel grooves (18) are provided at the front and rear side edges of the top of the frame base (1), and rollers (19) are provided at the bottom of the fixed storage plate (3) on the side close to the hollow stand (2), and the rollers (19) are rollingly connected to the wheel grooves (18).

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