Annealing shaft assembly of multi-head wire drawing annealing machine
By setting cooling holes and water inlet pipes on the annealing shaft of the multi-head wire drawing annealer, the cold water circulation takes away heat, which solves the problem of bearing burning and extends the service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420840439.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The bearings of multi-head wire drawing annealers are easily burned to death in high temperature environments, resulting in equipment failures. The prior art is difficult to effectively prevent such failures.
A cooling hole is set on the annealing shaft, passing through the annealing wheel and bearing position, and cold water is injected through the water inlet pipe, and cold water is used to realize cold water circulation using the water inlet hole and return water hole of the rotary joint, taking away heat and reducing the bearing temperature.
It effectively reduces the working temperature of the bearing, prevents burning, and extends the service life of the bearing.
Smart Images

Figure CN222294123U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to component improvement of a multi-head wire drawing annealing machine, and particularly relates to an annealing shaft assembly of the multi-head wire drawing annealing machine which can prevent bearings from burning out in a short time. Background Art
[0002] When the multi-head wire drawing annealing machine is working, the copper wire conducts high current and low voltage through the annealing wheel on the annealing shaft to generate a high temperature of 550-600℃, thereby achieving annealing and softening; when working, due to the high-speed operation of the annealing shaft, the first bearing and the second bearing thereon will generate a certain temperature themselves; at the same time, the carbon brush copper wheel is a conductive wheel, and the friction between the carbon brush and the copper wheel causes the carbon brush copper wheel to generate high temperature. The two heat sources cause the temperatures of the carbon brush copper wheel and the annealing wheel to be very high, and the high temperature will be transmitted through the axis to the first bearing close to the carbon brush copper wheel and the second bearing close to the annealing wheel, and the temperature that the first bearing and the second bearing can usually withstand does not exceed 100℃; with the increase in the number of wires and the diameter of the wires passed by the annealing wheel, the heat generated increases year-on-year. When the temperature exceeds the temperature that the bearing can withstand, the bearing will soon burn out.
[0003] To this end, we have developed an annealing shaft assembly for a multi-head wire drawing annealing machine that can prevent the bearings from burning out in a short period of time. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an annealing shaft assembly of a multi-head wire drawing annealing machine which can prevent the bearing from being burned out in a short time.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an annealing shaft assembly of a multi-head wire drawing annealing machine, comprising an annealing shaft; an annealing wheel, a second bearing, a first bearing, a pulley and a carbon brush copper wheel are sequentially arranged on the annealing shaft at intervals; a cooling hole is arranged in the annealing shaft; the cooling hole passes through the positions of the annealing wheel, the second bearing and the first bearing on the annealing shaft in sequence; cold water can continuously flow into the cooling hole.
[0006] Preferably, a rotary joint is provided at one end of the annealing shaft; the rotary joint is provided close to the carbon brush copper wheel.
[0007] Preferably, the water inlet pipe is inserted into the cooling hole, and a distance is provided between the water inlet pipe and the bottom of the cooling hole; and the outer diameter of the water inlet pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the cooling hole.
[0008] Preferably, the spacing is 5-10 cm to facilitate water discharge.
[0009] Preferably, a water inlet hole and a water return hole are provided on the rotary joint; the water inlet hole is connected to the water inlet pipe; the gap between the water inlet pipe and the cooling hole is used for water return and can flow out from the water return hole.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an annealing shaft assembly for a multi-head wire drawing annealing machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] The annealing shaft assembly of the multi-head wire drawing annealing machine described in the utility model is provided with a cooling hole in the annealing shaft; the cooling hole sequentially passes through the positions of the annealing wheel, the second bearing and the first bearing on the annealing shaft; a water inlet pipe is inserted into the cooling hole; the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet hole; when working, cold water is synchronously injected into the cooling hole through the water inlet hole on the rotating joint, and recovered through the return water hole. In this process, the cold water will take away most of the heat on the annealing shaft, so that the working temperatures of the first bearing and the second bearing are within a safe range, thereby increasing the service life of the first bearing and the second bearing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of an annealing shaft assembly of a multi-head wire drawing annealing machine proposed by the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA section enlarged view in;
[0015] In the figure: 1. Carbon brush copper wheel; 2. Pulley; 3. First bearing; 4. Annealing shaft; 5. Second bearing; 6. Annealing wheel; 7. Rotary joint; 41. Cooling hole; 71. Water inlet hole; 72. Water return hole; 73. Water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] See also Figure 1-2The utility model provides a technical solution: an annealing shaft assembly of a multi-head wire drawing annealing machine, comprising an annealing shaft 4; an annealing wheel 6, a second bearing 5, a first bearing 3, a pulley 2 and a carbon brush copper wheel 1 are sequentially arranged on the annealing shaft 4; a cooling hole 41 is arranged in the annealing shaft 4; the cooling hole 41 sequentially passes through the positions of the annealing wheel 6, the second bearing 5 and the first bearing 3 on the annealing shaft 4; the water inlet pipe 73 is inserted into the cooling hole 41, and the water inlet pipe 73 is connected to the cooling hole 41. A spacing is provided between the bottoms of the holes 41; the spacing is 5-10 cm to facilitate water discharge; the outer diameter of the water inlet pipe 73 is smaller than the inner diameter of the cooling hole 41; a rotary joint 7 is provided at one end of the annealing shaft 4; the rotary joint 7 is provided close to the carbon brush copper wheel 1; a water inlet hole 71 and a water return hole 72 are provided on the rotary joint 7; the water inlet hole 71 is connected to the water inlet pipe 73; the gap between the water inlet pipe 73 and the cooling hole 41 is used for water return, and can flow out from the water return hole 72.
[0018] When the annealing shaft assembly of the multi-head wire drawing annealing machine described in the utility model is working, cold water is synchronously injected into the cooling hole 41 through the water inlet hole 71 on the rotary joint 7, and recovered through the return water hole 72. During this process, the cold water will take away most of the heat on the annealing shaft 4, so that the operating temperature of the first bearing 3 and the second bearing 5 is within a safe range, thereby improving the service life of the first bearing 3 and the second bearing 5.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] The annealing shaft assembly of the multi-head wire drawing annealing machine described in the utility model is provided with a cooling hole 41 in the annealing shaft 4; the cooling hole 41 sequentially passes through the positions of the annealing wheel 6, the second bearing 5, and the first bearing 3 on the annealing shaft 4; the water inlet pipe 73 is inserted into the cooling hole 41; the water inlet pipe 73 is connected with the water inlet hole 71; when working, cold water is synchronously injected into the cooling hole 41 through the water inlet hole 71 on the rotary joint 7, and recovered through the return water hole 72. In this process, the cold water will take away most of the heat on the annealing shaft 4, so that the working temperatures of the first bearing 3 and the second bearing 5 are within a safe range, thereby improving the service life of the first bearing 3 and the second bearing 5.
[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An annealing shaft assembly of a multi-head wire drawing annealing machine, comprising an annealing shaft; an annealing wheel, a second bearing, a first bearing, a pulley and a carbon brush copper wheel are sequentially arranged on the annealing shaft; characterized in that: The annealing shaft is provided with a cooling hole; the cooling hole sequentially passes through the annealing wheel, the second bearing, and the position of the first bearing on the annealing shaft; cold water can continuously flow into the cooling hole.
2. The annealing shaft assembly of a multi-head wire drawing annealing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotary joint is arranged at one end of the annealing shaft; the rotary joint is arranged close to the carbon brush copper wheel.
3. The annealing shaft assembly of a multi-head wire drawing annealing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a water inlet pipe; the water inlet pipe is inserted into the cooling hole, and a distance is set between the water inlet pipe and the bottom of the cooling hole; the outer diameter of the water inlet pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the cooling hole.
4. The annealing shaft assembly of a multi-head wire drawing annealing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spacing is 5-10 cm to facilitate water discharge.
5. The annealing shaft assembly of a multi-head wire drawing annealing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotary joint is provided with a water inlet hole and a water return hole; the water inlet hole is connected with the water inlet pipe; the gap between the water inlet pipe and the cooling hole is used for water return and can flow out from the water return hole.
