Special measuring device for architectural design

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of architectural design, in particular to a special measuring device for architectural design, which comprises a protractor; a rotatable ruler is arranged at the top of the protractor, length scales are engraved on one side of the top of the ruler, a threaded rod is rotationally connected into the ruler, the bottom end of the threaded rod penetrates through the protractor and extends to a hexagonal fixing block, and the fixing block is fixedly connected with the threaded rod. According to the utility model, the ruler, the length scales, the screw rod, the fixed block, the hexagonal groove, the pointer mechanism and the sliding mechanism are matched with one another, so that the measuring tool has the integrated function of measuring the diameter, the length and the angle, and the problem that the measuring mode is different due to the fact that more objects need to be measured in the building design is solved. Therefore, different measuring tools are needed when the angle, the diameter and the length are measured, and inconvenience is caused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to building design, in particular to a special measuring device for building design. Background Art

[0002] When architectural design is done by drawing a plane drawing of a building and the objects inside the building in proportion to their size, it is necessary to use a measuring tool to measure the actual building before converting it into a plane design in proportion.

[0003] The utility model patent with the announcement number CN217083614U discloses a special measuring device for architectural design, which belongs to the technical field related to design measurement, and solves the problem that the angle ruler in the prior art has only one measuring rod and cannot measure the left and right sides separately, which leads to the problem that the staff cannot measure and draw the angles of both sides at the same time. The utility model includes a device body, the device body includes a semicircular disk, the surface of the semicircular disk is printed with scale marks, the surface of the semicircular disk is coated with transparent resin, one end of the semicircular disk is provided with a first measuring rod, the first measuring rod is provided with a first perspective hole, one end of the first measuring rod is provided with a second measuring rod, and the second measuring rod is provided with a second perspective hole. The utility model is provided with a first measuring rod and a second measuring rod, so that the semicircular disk, the first measuring rod and the second measuring rod are movably connected, so that the first measuring rod and the second measuring rod can be rotated separately. Compared with the prior art, the device measures the angles of both sides at the same time, simplifies the operation process of the staff, and the mechanism is easy to operate and more convenient for the staff to use.

[0004] However, the above patent still has shortcomings: although the patent can measure angles and draw at the same time, since there are many objects that need to be measured in architectural design and the measurement methods are also different, different measuring tools need to be used when measuring angles, diameters and lengths, which is inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a special measuring device for architectural design to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that since there are many objects to be measured in architectural design and the measurement methods are also different, different measuring tools need to be used when measuring angles, diameters and lengths, which is inconvenient.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] A special measuring device for architectural design, comprising: a protractor; a rotatable ruler is arranged on the top of the protractor, a length scale is engraved on one side of the top of the ruler, a screw is rotatably connected inside the ruler, the bottom end of the screw passes through the protractor and extends to a hexagonal fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the screw, and a matching hexagonal groove is provided near the fixed block of the protractor; a pointer mechanism for measuring angles is arranged at one end of the ruler near the protractor; a pressure mechanism for limiting and locking the ruler and the protractor is arranged on the top of the screw; and a sliding mechanism for measuring the diameter of a cylinder is arranged at one end of the ruler away from the protractor.

[0008] Preferably, the pointer mechanism comprises: a pointer body is arranged at one end of the ruler close to the protractor, and the pointer body is fixedly connected to the ruler; and an angle scale is engraved on the protractor close to the pointer body, and the angle scale matches the pointer body.

[0009] Preferably, the pressure mechanism includes: a locking block threadedly connected to the top outer surface of the screw, a limiting ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking block, a spring arranged inside the limiting ring, and the spring sleeved on the outer surface of the screw; a first damping pad fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring, a second damping pad arranged on the ruler near the first damping pad, and the second damping pad cooperates with the first damping pad.

[0010] Preferably, the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the locking block is provided with a matching limiting groove near the limiting block, and the limiting block is matched with the limiting groove.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes: a fixed claw is fixedly connected to one end of the ruler, a matching moving claw is provided on one side of the fixed claw, a sliding frame is fixedly connected to the side of the moving claw close to the ruler, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the ruler, a damping block is provided on the side of the moving claw away from the fixed claw, and the damping block is fixedly connected to the sliding frame; a diameter scale is engraved on the side of the ruler away from the length scale, and the diameter scale matches the sliding frame.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting slide plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the sliding frame, and a matching sliding groove is provided on the ruler near the limiting slide plate.

[0013] Preferably, a locking bolt is provided on the top of the sliding frame, the bottom of the locking bolt passes through the sliding frame and extends to the ruler, and the locking bolt is threadedly connected to the sliding frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] Firstly, the utility model can make the measuring tool have the integrated function of measuring diameter, length and angle through the cooperation of the ruler, length scale, screw, fixed block, hexagonal groove, pointer mechanism and sliding mechanism, thereby solving the problem that different measuring tools need to be used when measuring angles, diameters and lengths because there are many objects to be measured in architectural design and the measuring methods are also different, which is inconvenient.

[0016] Secondly, the utility model can position the measurement scale after the device measures the object through the cooperation of the ruler, length scale, screw, fixed block, hexagonal groove, pointer mechanism, pressure mechanism and sliding mechanism, thereby avoiding the shaking of the device and the resulting deviation of the measurement data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the special measuring device for architectural design of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Protractor; 2. Ruler; 3. Length scale; 4. Screw; 5. Fixed block; 6. Hexagonal groove; 7. Pointer mechanism; 8. Pressure mechanism; 9. Sliding mechanism; 10. Pointer body; 11. Angle scale; 12. Locking block; 13. Limiting ring; 14. Spring; 15. First damping pad; 16. Second damping pad; 17. Limiting block; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Fixed claw; 20. Moving claw; 21. Sliding frame; 22. Damping block; 23. Diameter scale; 24. Limiting slide plate; 25. Sliding groove; 26. Locking bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model describes the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0027] A special measuring device for architectural design, comprising: a protractor 1; a rotatable ruler 2 is arranged on the top of the protractor 1, a length scale 3 is engraved on one side of the top of the ruler 2, a screw 4 is rotatably connected inside the ruler 2, the bottom end of the screw 4 passes through the protractor 1 and extends to a hexagonal fixed block 5, the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected to the screw 4, and a matching hexagonal groove 6 is provided near the fixed block 5 of the protractor 1; a pointer mechanism 7 for measuring angles is arranged at one end of the ruler 2 close to the protractor 1; a pressure mechanism 8 for limiting and locking the ruler 2 and the protractor 1 is arranged on the top of the screw 4; a sliding mechanism for measuring the diameter of a cylinder is arranged at one end of the ruler 2 away from the protractor 1 Mechanism 9, when the user measures the angle of the building, the ruler 2 on the surface of the screw 4 can be rotated, and the ruler 2 can measure the angle of the building through the cooperation of the pointer mechanism 7 and the protractor 1. When measuring the length, the length of the building can be measured through the length scale 3 on the ruler 2. When measuring the diameter of the building, the sliding mechanism 9 on the surface of the ruler 2 can be slid to measure the diameter of the building. This can make the measuring tool have the integrated function of measuring diameter, length and angle, which solves the problem that there are many objects to be measured in architectural design and the measurement methods are also different, resulting in the need to use different measuring tools when measuring angles, diameters and lengths, which is inconvenient.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the pointer mechanism 7 includes: a pointer body 10 is provided at one end of the ruler 2 close to the protractor 1, and the pointer body 10 is fixedly connected to the ruler 2; the protractor 1 is engraved with an angle scale 11 close to the pointer body 10, and the angle scale 11 cooperates with the pointer body 10. The user can rotate the ruler 2 on the surface of the screw 4, and the ruler 2 rotates with the screw 4 as the center and drives the pointer body 10 at the same time, and then the angle of the building is measured by the cooperation of the pointer body 10 and the angle scale 11 on the surface of the protractor 1.

[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the pressure mechanism 8 includes: a locking block 12 is threadedly connected to the top outer surface of the screw 4, and a limiting ring 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking block 12. A spring 14 is arranged inside the limiting ring 13, and the spring 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw 4; a first damping pad 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring 13, and a second damping pad 16 is arranged near the first damping pad 15 of the ruler 2, and the second damping pad 16 cooperates with the first damping pad 15. The user can rotate the locking block 12, and the locking block 12 moves downward while rotating on the surface of the screw 4. The locking block 12 moves while driving the limiting ring 13, and the limiting ring 13 drives the first damping pad 15, so that the first damping pad 15 contacts the second damping pad 16 on the ruler 2, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting and fixing the rotated ruler 2. The setting of the spring 14 can prevent the ruler 2 from sliding up and down on the surface of the screw 4.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the top end of the screw rod 4 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 17, and the locking block 12 is provided with a matching limiting groove 18 near the limiting block 17. The limiting block 17 is matched with the limiting groove 18, and the moving stroke of the locking block 12 can be limited to prevent the locking block 12 from separating from the screw rod 4 and falling off, resulting in the loss of the locking block 12.

[0031] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the sliding mechanism 9 includes: a fixed claw 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the ruler 2, a matching moving claw 20 is arranged on one side of the fixed claw 19, a sliding frame 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving claw 20 close to the ruler 2, the sliding frame 21 is slidably connected to the ruler 2, a damping block 22 is arranged on the side of the moving claw 20 away from the fixed claw 19, and the damping block 22 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 21; a diameter scale 23 is engraved on the side of the ruler 2 away from the length scale 3, and the diameter scale 23 cooperates with the sliding frame 21, so that The user can pull the sliding frame 21 to move in the direction of the vector protractor 1 through the damping block 22. The sliding frame 21 moves while driving the moving claw 20. Then the user places the building whose diameter needs to be measured between the moving claw 20 and the fixed claw 19, and then pushes the damping block 22. The damping block 22 drives the moving claw 20 through the sliding frame 21, so that the moving claw 20 and the fixed claw 19 are stuck on both sides of the building. Finally, the diameter of the building is obtained by the cooperation between the diameter scale 23 on the surface of the ruler 2 and the sliding frame 21.

[0032] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a limiting slide plate 24 is fixedly connected to the interior of the sliding frame 21 , and a matching sliding groove 25 is provided near the limiting slide plate 24 on the ruler 2 to limit the moving stroke of the sliding frame 21 .

[0033] like Figure 6As shown, a locking bolt 26 is provided on the top of the sliding frame 21, and the bottom of the locking bolt 26 passes through the sliding frame 21 and extends to the ruler 2. The locking bolt 26 is threadedly connected to the sliding frame 21. The user can rotate the locking bolt 26, and the locking bolt 26 moves downward to contact the ruler 2, thereby limiting and fixing the sliding frame 21 after movement.

[0034] Working principle: When the user measures the angle of a building, the ruler 2 on the surface of the screw 4 can be rotated. The ruler 2 rotates with the screw 4 as the center and drives the pointer body 10 at the same time. Then, the angle of the building is measured by the cooperation between the pointer body 10 and the angle scale 11 on the surface of the protractor 1. When measuring the length, the length of the building can be measured by the length scale 3 on the ruler 2. When measuring the diameter of the building, the user can pull the sliding frame 21 in the direction of the protractor 1 through the damping block 22. The sliding frame 21 moves and drives the moving claw 20 at the same time. Then, the user places the building whose diameter needs to be measured between the moving claw 20 and the fixed claw 19, and then pushes the damping block 22. The damping block 22 drives the moving claw 20 through the sliding frame 21, so that the moving claw 20 and the fixed claw 19 are stuck on both sides of the building. Finally, the diameter of the building is obtained by the cooperation between the diameter scale 23 on the surface of the ruler 2 and the sliding frame 21.

[0035] The user can rotate the locking block 12, and the locking block 12 moves downward while rotating on the surface of the screw 4. The locking block 12 drives the limit ring 13 while moving, and the limit ring 13 drives the first damping pad 15, so that the first damping pad 15 contacts the second damping pad 16 on the ruler 2, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting and fixing the rotated ruler 2. The setting of the spring 14 can prevent the ruler 2 from sliding up and down on the surface of the screw 4, and the locking bolt 26 can be rotated, and the locking bolt 26 moves downward and contacts the ruler 2, thereby limiting and fixing the moving sliding frame 21. After the device measures the object, the measurement scale can be positioned to avoid shaking of the device and causing deviation in the measurement data.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A special measuring device for architectural design, comprising: Protractor (1); The invention is characterized in that a rotatable ruler (2) is arranged on the top of the protractor (1), a length scale (3) is engraved on one side of the top of the ruler (2), a screw (4) is rotatably connected inside the ruler (2), the bottom end of the screw (4) passes through the protractor (1) and extends to a hexagonal fixed block (5), the fixed block (5) is fixedly connected to the screw (4), and a matching hexagonal groove (6) is provided near the fixed block (5) on the protractor (1); A pointer mechanism (7) capable of measuring angles is provided at one end of the ruler (2) close to the protractor (1); A pressure mechanism (8) for limiting and locking the ruler (2) and the protractor (1) is provided at the top of the screw rod (4); A sliding mechanism (9) for measuring the diameter of a cylinder is provided at one end of the ruler (2) away from the protractor (1).

2. The special measuring device for architectural design as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The pointer mechanism (7) comprises: A pointer body (10) is provided at one end of the ruler (2) close to the protractor (1), and the pointer body (10) is fixedly connected to the ruler (2); The protractor (1) is engraved with an angle scale (11) near the pointer body (10), and the angle scale (11) matches the pointer body (10).

3. The special measuring device for architectural design as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure mechanism (8) comprises: A locking block (12) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the screw rod (4); a limiting ring (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking block (12); a spring (14) is arranged inside the limiting ring (13); and the spring (14) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (4); A first damping pad (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring (13), and a second damping pad (16) is arranged on the ruler (2) near the first damping pad (15), and the second damping pad (16) cooperates with the first damping pad (15).

4. The special measuring device for architectural design as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the screw rod (4) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (17), and a matching limiting groove (18) is provided on the locking block (12) near the limiting block (17), and the limiting block (17) is matched with the limiting groove (18).

5. The special measuring device for architectural design as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (9) comprises: One end of the ruler (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed claw (19), one side of the fixed claw (19) is provided with a matching moving claw (20), a side of the moving claw (20) close to the ruler (2) is fixedly connected to a sliding frame (21), the sliding frame (21) is slidably connected to the ruler (2), and a damping block (22) is provided on a side of the moving claw (20) away from the fixed claw (19), and the damping block (22) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (21); A diameter scale (23) is engraved on the side of the ruler (2) away from the length scale (3), and the diameter scale (23) matches the sliding frame (21).

6. The special measuring device for architectural design as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The interior of the sliding frame (21) is fixedly connected to a limiting slide plate (24), and the ruler (2) is provided with a matching sliding groove (25) near the limiting slide plate (24).

7. The special measuring device for architectural design as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A locking bolt (26) is arranged on the top of the sliding frame (21), and the bottom of the locking bolt (26) passes through the sliding frame (21) and extends to the ruler (2), and the locking bolt (26) is threadedly connected to the sliding frame (21).

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