Chili seed threshing and winnowing equipment
By designing the chili seed threshing air selection equipment, the screening and turning mechanisms are used to accelerate the separation of the chili seeds and the outer skin, the problem of low manual threshing efficiency in the prior art is solved, and an efficient threshing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420990409.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the threshing process of pepper seeds requires manual operation, which is inefficient and time-consuming and labor-intensive, and lacks efficient threshing equipment.
A chili seed threshing air selection equipment including a mixing box and a turning tank body is designed. The chili seeds and rinse and crumble the pepper seeds and crusts are used to screen, roll and crush them, and the threshing process is accelerated through the bellows.
It improves the efficiency and speed of threshing of pepper seeds, simplifies the operation process, and reduces the time and labor intensity of manual operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222302470U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper seed production, in particular to pepper seed threshing and air selection equipment. Background Art
[0002] Chili pepper, a herbaceous plant of the genus Capsicum in the Solanaceae family, is native to Mexico and Colombia and is widely cultivated in countries around the world. Its stems are nearly glabrous or slightly pubescent, its leaves are alternate, and the nodes at the top of the branches do not elongate but grow in twins or clusters. The leaves are oblong-ovate, ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, with short acuminate or acute apex.
[0003] The appearance and taste of peppers grown from different pepper seeds are not the same. Before planting peppers, the seeds in the peppers need to be threshed. In the prior art, manual threshing is usually adopted to pick out the seeds in the peppers one by one. This series of threshing work is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the work efficiency is very low. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a pepper seed threshing and air separation device to solve the above-mentioned defects caused by the prior art.
[0005] The threshing and air-selecting equipment for pepper seeds comprises a mixing box and a turning tank, wherein a sealed box door is hingedly connected directly above the mixing box, a screening mechanism is arranged inside the mixing box, the screening mechanism screens pepper seeds and pepper skins so that the pepper seeds are separated and exported from the interior of the mixing box, and a turning mechanism is arranged inside the turning tank, the turning mechanism crushes and crushes the pepper skins, thereby accelerating the separation speed of the seeds inside the pepper skins, and the pepper skins and seeds are blown and threshed by a bellows arranged on one side.
[0006] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a feed box door, a discharge pipe, a motor, a tipping tank body and screening holes, the feed box door is hingedly connected to the top of the tipping tank body, one side of the tipping tank body is connected to a mixing box body with a bearing, the other side of the tipping tank body is penetrated by a connecting shaft of the motor output end, the discharge pipe is symmetrically penetrated directly below the tipping tank body, and screening holes are penetrated at equal intervals below the tipping tank body.
[0007] Preferably, the material turning mechanism includes a material turning tank body, a material turning rod, a bellows, a positioning groove, a fan blade and a material grinding block, one side shaft of the material turning rod is connected to the inner end of the material turning tank body, one side shaft of the material turning rod is connected to the output end of the motor, a positioning groove is provided at the bottom end of the material turning rod, a material grinding block is provided directly below the material turning rod, the bellows is installed on one side of the material turning tank body, and fan blades are installed inside the bellows.
[0008] Preferably, the turning rod is connected to the top of the grinding block via a positioning groove provided at the bottom end.
[0009] Preferably, the fan blades are connected to the output end of the motor via a wind box arranged on one side.
[0010] Preferably, a rubber plug is connected through the bottom end of the material turning tank body.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0012] 1. During use, the top of the grinding block is positioned by the positioning groove arranged at the bottom. During use, the grinding blocks of different lengths are arranged for vertical positioning, so that while the pepper shell is being squeezed, the pepper shell and pepper seeds are repeatedly moved by the turning rod, so that the pepper shell is squeezed and crushed, and the pepper seeds are directly discharged from the sieve holes arranged at the bottom.
[0013] 2. During use, the bottom end of the material turning tank is blocked by a rubber stopper, so that the pepper skins after screening can be repeatedly turned and discharged, which improves the efficiency of pepper skin unloading. The internal air of the material turning tank is continuously blown by the fan blades, and the pepper skins are blown and repeatedly collided with the inside of the material turning tank, which accelerates the speed of pepper seeds detaching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the mixing box in the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the mixing box in the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the tipping rod in the utility model.
[0018] in:
[0019] 1. Mixing box; 2. Sealed box door; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Motor; 5. Screening mechanism; 6. Turning mechanism; 7. Turning tank; 8. Turning rod; 9. Bellows; 10. Positioning groove; 11. Rubber plug; 12. Feed box door; 13. Screening hole; 14. Fan blade; 15. Grinding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the pepper seed threshing and air-selecting equipment includes a mixing box 1 and a turning tank 7. A sealed box door 2 is hingedly connected directly above the mixing box 1. A screening mechanism 5 is arranged inside the mixing box 1. The screening mechanism 5 screens the pepper seeds and pepper skins, so that the pepper seeds are separated and exported from the inside of the mixing box 1. The turning tank 7 is provided with a turning mechanism 6 inside. The turning mechanism 6 crushes and crushes the pepper skin, thereby accelerating the separation speed of the seeds inside the pepper skin, and blows and threshes the pepper skin and seeds through a bellows 9 arranged on one side.
[0022] In this embodiment, the screening mechanism 5 includes a feed box door 12, a discharge pipe 3, a motor 4, a tipping tank body 7 and screening holes 13. The feed box door 12 is hingedly connected to the top of the tipping tank body 7. A bearing on one side of the tipping tank body 7 is connected to a mixing box 1. The other side of the tipping tank body 7 is penetrated by a connecting shaft of the output end of the motor 4. The discharge pipe 3 is symmetrically penetrated directly below the tipping tank body 7. Screening holes 13 are penetrated at equal intervals below the tipping tank body 7.
[0023] In this embodiment, the material turning mechanism 6 includes a material turning tank body 7, a material turning rod 8, a bellows 9, a positioning groove 10, a fan blade 14 and a material grinding block 15. One side axis of the material turning rod 8 is connected to the inner end of the material turning tank body 7, and one side axis of the material turning rod 8 is connected to the output end of the motor 4. The bottom end of the material turning rod 8 is provided with a positioning groove 10, and a material grinding block 15 is arranged directly below the material turning rod 8. The bellows 9 is installed on one side of the material turning tank body 7, and the inside of the bellows 9 is installed with fan blades 14. The inside of the device is continuously vortexed by the fan blades 14 to accelerate the threshing speed of the material.
[0024] In this embodiment, the turning rod 8 is connected to the top of the grinding block 15 through the positioning groove 10 opened at the bottom end, and the pepper skin is repeatedly squeezed by the grinding block 15 to separate the pepper seeds inside the pepper skin.
[0025] In this embodiment, the fan blades 14 are connected to the output end of the motor 4 via a bellows 9 provided on one side, and the bellows 9 are used to circulate and blow the pepper skin and the pepper seeds to separate them.
[0026] In this embodiment, a rubber plug 11 is connected through the bottom end of the material turning tank body 7, and the rubber plug 11 is used to seal the bottom end of the material turning tank body 7, so as to facilitate the unloading of the pepper peels.
[0027] In practical application, this pepper seed threshing and air separation equipment includes the following work contents:
[0028] Step 1: The operator first opens the sealed box door 2 set at the top, and opens the feed box door 12, and directly puts the dry pepper into the inside of the material turning tank 7. When the feeding is completed, the operator drives the material turning rod 8 to rotate through the motor 4, so that when the material turning rod 8 rotates to the top of the material turning tank 7, the operator can rotate the material grinding block 15 of corresponding length, connect the material grinding block 15 with the outer side of the positioning groove 10, and vertically position the material grinding block 15 and the positioning groove 10 through bolts;
[0029] Step 2: Then, the feed box door 12 and the sealing box door 2 are closed in sequence, and the turning rod 8 and the grinding block 15 are driven by the motor 4 to rotate continuously, and the grinding block 15 is used to repeatedly squeeze the dry pepper, so that the outer skin of the dry pepper is crushed, so that the pepper seeds inside the outer skin of the dry pepper are separated, and the dry pepper is repeatedly moved by the turning rod 8, so that the pepper seeds are directly discharged from the inside of the turning tank 7 through the sieve hole 13;
[0030] Step 3: At the same time, the operator drives the fan blade 14 to rotate through the motor 4, so that the external control is continuously injected into the interior of the turning tank 7, and the pepper skin and pepper seeds are continuously blown by the accelerated air, so that the remaining pepper seeds inside the pepper skin are collided and separated, and the pepper seeds are continuously discharged into the bottom of the mixing box 1 through the sieve holes 13 arranged on the outside;
[0031] Step 4: Use the discharge pipe 3 set at the bottom to continuously discharge the pepper seeds. After the discharge of the pepper seeds is completed, the turning rod 8 is driven by the motor 4 to continuously rotate, and the pepper skin is turned over by the turning rod 8. The hand is extended into the inside of the discharge pipe 3 to separate the rubber plug 11 from the turning tank body 7, so that the pepper skin is directly discharged from the discharge pipe 3 to the inside of the mixing box 1, completing the unloading process of the pepper slices.
[0032] Therefore, the embodiments disclosed above are only illustrative in all aspects and are not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present invention or within the scope equivalent to the present invention are included in the present invention.
Claims
1. Pepper seed threshing and air selection equipment, characterized by: The invention comprises a mixing box (1) and a turning tank (7), wherein a sealed box door (2) is hingedly connected directly above the mixing box (1), a screening mechanism (5) is arranged inside the mixing box (1), and the screening mechanism (5) screens pepper seeds and pepper skins so that the pepper seeds are separated and guided out from the inside of the mixing box (1), and a turning mechanism (6) is arranged inside the turning tank (7), and the turning mechanism (6) crushes and pulverizes the pepper skins, thereby accelerating the separation speed of the seeds inside the pepper skins, and blowing and threshing the pepper skins and seeds through a bellows (9) arranged on one side.
2. The pepper seed threshing and air selection equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The screening mechanism (5) comprises a feed box door (12), a material discharge pipe (3), a motor (4), a material tipping tank body (7) and screening holes (13); the feed box door (12) is hingedly connected to the top of the material tipping tank body (7); a mixing box body (1) is connected to a bearing on one side of the material tipping tank body (7); an output end connecting shaft of the motor (4) is penetrated and connected to the other side of the material tipping tank body (7); a material discharge pipe (3) is symmetrically penetrated and connected directly below the material tipping tank body (7); and screening holes (13) are penetrated and opened at equal intervals below the material tipping tank body (7).
3. The pepper seed threshing and air selection equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material turning mechanism (6) comprises a material turning tank body (7), a material turning rod (8), a bellows (9), a positioning groove (10), a fan blade (14) and a material grinding block (15); one side axis of the material turning rod (8) is connected to the inner end of the material turning tank body (7); one side axis of the material turning rod (8) is connected to the output end of the motor (4); a positioning groove (10) is provided at the bottom end of the material turning rod (8); a material grinding block (15) is arranged directly below the material turning rod (8); the bellows (9) is installed on one side of the material turning tank body (7); and the fan blade (14) is installed inside the bellows (9).
4. The pepper seed threshing and air selection equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The material turning rod (8) is connected to the top of the material grinding block (15) via a positioning groove (10) provided at the bottom end.
5. The pepper seed threshing and air selection equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fan blade (14) is connected to the output end of the motor (4) via a wind box (9) arranged on one side.
6. The pepper seed threshing and air selection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the material turning tank body (7) is penetrated and connected with a rubber plug (11).