Edible mushroom inoculation clamping cover mechanism and edible mushroom inoculation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible fungus inoculation clamping cover mechanism and an edible fungus inoculation device, and particularly relates to the technical field of edible fungus inoculation, the edible fungus inoculation clamping cover mechanism comprises a support, a frame is arranged in the support, two sets of clamping cover assemblies are arranged in the frame, each set of clamping cover assembly comprises two clamping plates symmetrically distributed in the front, and the clamping plates are arranged in the frame. Each clamping plate is provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves matched with an edible mushroom bag cover, sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the frame, the interiors of the sliding grooves in the two sides of the frame are rotationally connected with two bidirectional lead screws with the front ends and the rear ends fixed, and each bidirectional lead screw is in threaded connection with two nut blocks distributed front and back. According to the cover clamping mechanism, the multiple clamping plates are synchronously adjusted through the driving assembly to clamp covers stably, the whole cover clamping mechanism is simple in composition and low in failure rate and maintenance cost, the action of the cover clamping mechanism is more reliable and efficient, edible fungus bags are stabilized through the positioning mechanism, and therefore the cover clamping stability of the cover clamping mechanism can be further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus inoculation, and more specifically to an edible fungus inoculation clamping cover mechanism and an edible fungus inoculation device. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushroom inoculation is one of the key links in the production process of edible mushrooms, which mainly involves introducing the fungus species into the culture medium so that it can grow and develop in a suitable environment. During inoculation, a basket of neatly arranged mushroom bags to be inoculated needs to be transported to the capping area, and the mushroom caps fixed on the mushroom ring at the top of the mushroom bag are automatically removed using mechanisms such as inoculation clamps, and then liquid inoculation is performed. After the inoculation is completed, the mushroom caps are re-covered on the mushroom ring of the mushroom bag to prevent infection during the cultivation process. For example, the prior art publication number is CN219019776U, which is an edible mushroom inoculation clamping mechanism and an edible mushroom inoculation device.

[0003] However, the above-mentioned prior art still has the following problems when in use: a compression spring structure is used to clamp the covers of multiple edible fungi bags. Since the spring itself is elastic, the clamping piece will shake due to the influence of the spring elastic force when clamping the cover, which will affect the stability and reliability of the clamping cover. In addition, there are many compression spring structures, and the installation and disassembly are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the maintenance and use costs are high. Based on this, the utility model provides an edible fungi inoculation clamping cover mechanism and an edible fungi inoculation device with stable and reliable clamping covers and low maintenance costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an edible fungus inoculation clamping cover mechanism and an edible fungus inoculation device, which clamp the covers by synchronously adjusting multiple clamping plates through a driving component. The clamping covers are stable, and the entire clamping cover mechanism is simple in composition, with low failure rate and maintenance cost, so that the action of the clamping cover mechanism is more reliable and efficient, and a positioning mechanism is used to stabilize the edible fungus bag, thereby further improving the stability of the clamping cover mechanism when clamping the covers, so as to solve the problems arising from the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an edible fungus inoculation clamping cover mechanism, comprising a bracket, a frame is arranged inside the bracket, two groups of clamping cover assemblies are arranged inside the frame, each group of clamping cover assemblies includes two clamping plates symmetrically distributed in the front, each clamping plate is provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves adapted to the edible fungus bag cover, a slide groove is arranged on the inner wall of the frame, two bidirectional screw rods fixed at the front and rear ends are rotatably connected inside the slide grooves on both sides of the frame, two nut blocks distributed front and back are threadedly connected to each bidirectional screw rod, and the nut block can slide back and forth along the slide groove, a driving assembly for driving the plurality of bidirectional screw rods to rotate is arranged inside the frame, and a positioning mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the frame for stabilizing the edible fungus bag.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the drive assembly includes a motor, which is fixed on one side of the rear end of the frame. The front end of the motor output shaft passes through the frame and is fixed to the rear end of one of the bidirectional screw rods. The two bidirectional screw rods in the two slide grooves correspond one to one, and the two corresponding bidirectional screw rods are connected by a belt drive assembly. Using one motor as a power source, the positions of multiple splints can be adjusted at the same time, thereby reducing the cost of the equipment and facilitating inspection and maintenance.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a spring latch is fixedly inserted through both sides of each splint, and the splint and the nut block are connected via the spring latch. The splint and the nut block are connected by the spring latch. The staff can remove the splint for replacement by pulling out the spring latch, which saves time and effort.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, electric push rods are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the frame, and the two electric push rods are respectively fixed on the inner walls on both sides of the bracket to realize automatic lifting of the frame.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning plate, a plurality of positioning holes compatible with the edible fungus bags are opened on the top of the positioning plate, connecting parts are provided on the front and rear sides of the positioning plate, and two spring latches are fixedly passed through both sides of the connecting parts. The positioning plate and the connecting parts are connected by two spring latches, and two electric push rods are fixed between the tops of the two connecting parts and the frame. The positioning plate and the connecting parts are connected by two spring latches, which facilitates the staff to quickly disassemble the positioning plate for inspection and replacement.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, limiting plates are fixedly provided on both the front and rear sides of the top of the positioning plate, and limiting grooves matching the limiting plates are opened on the front and rear outer walls of the frame. The limiting plates are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves. The positioning plate is limited by the limiting plates and the limiting grooves, and can be stably raised and lowered to avoid affecting the clamping cover of the edible fungus bag.

[0011] The utility model also comprises an edible fungus inoculation device, comprising an edible fungus inoculation machine, the top of which is fixedly provided with the edible fungus inoculation clamping cover mechanism, and the bracket of the edible fungus inoculation clamping cover mechanism is detachably fixed on the top of the edible fungus inoculation machine.

[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0013] The utility model uses a driving component to synchronously adjust multiple clamping plates to clamp the lid, and the clamping lid is stable. The entire clamping lid mechanism is simple in composition, with low failure rate and maintenance cost, making the action of the clamping lid mechanism more reliable and efficient, and utilizing a positioning mechanism to stabilize the edible fungus bag, thereby further improving the stability of the clamping lid mechanism when clamping the lid.

[0014] The bracket is installed on the top of the edible fungus inoculation machine, and the edible fungus bag covers on multiple edible fungus bags are quickly and automatically removed by using multiple clamping plates to realize the automation of clamping covers, thereby improving the inoculation efficiency of the edible fungus inoculation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the edible fungus inoculation clamping cover mechanism;

[0016] Figure 2 A side view of a clamping cover mechanism for inoculating edible fungi;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Bottom view of

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an edible fungus inoculation device;

[0019] Figure 5 This is the front view of the edible fungus inoculation device.

[0020] The reference numerals are: 1, bracket; 2, frame; 3, clamping cover assembly; 4, driving assembly; 5, positioning mechanism; 6, spring latch one; 7, electric push rod one; 8, limit plate; 9, limit groove; 10, edible fungus inoculator;

[0021] 301, splint; 302, semicircular groove; 303, slide groove; 304, bidirectional screw rod; 305, nut block;

[0022] 401. Motor; 402. Belt drive assembly;

[0023] 501, positioning plate; 502, positioning hole; 503, connecting piece; 504, spring latch 2; 505, electric push rod 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3The utility model provides an edible fungus inoculation clamping cover mechanism, comprising a bracket 1, a frame 2 is arranged inside the bracket 1, two groups of clamping cover components 3 are arranged inside the frame 2, each group of clamping cover components 3 includes two clamping plates 301 symmetrically distributed in the front, each clamping plate 301 is provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves 302 adapted to the edible fungus bag cover, a slide groove 303 is provided on the inner wall of the frame 2, two bidirectional screw rods 304 fixed at the front and rear ends are rotatably connected inside the slide grooves 303 on both sides of the frame 2, two nut blocks 305 distributed front and back are threadedly connected to each bidirectional screw rod 304, and the nut blocks 305 can slide back and forth along the slide grooves 303;

[0026] In addition, a driving assembly 4 for driving a plurality of bidirectional screw rods 304 to rotate is provided in the frame 2. Specifically, the driving assembly 4 includes a motor 401, the motor 401 is fixed to one side of the rear end of the frame 2, the front end of the output shaft of the motor 401 passes through the frame 2 and is fixed to the rear end of one of the bidirectional screw rods 304, the two bidirectional screw rods 304 in the two slide grooves 303 correspond to each other, and the two corresponding bidirectional screw rods 304 are connected by a belt transmission assembly 402. By using one motor 401 as a power source, the positions of a plurality of splints 301 can be adjusted at the same time, thereby reducing the cost of the equipment and facilitating inspection and maintenance.

[0027] Each clamping plate 301 is fixed with a spring latch 6 on both sides, and the clamping plate 301 is connected to the nut block 305 through the spring latch 6. The clamping plate 301 and the nut block 305 are connected by the spring latch 6. The staff can remove the clamping plate 301 for replacement by pulling out the spring latch 6, which saves time and effort.

[0028] Electric push rods 7 are fixed on both sides of the top of the frame 2. The two electric push rods 7 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the bracket 1 to realize the automatic lifting of the frame 2.

[0029] A positioning mechanism 5 is provided at the bottom end of the frame 2 for stabilizing the edible fungus bag. Specifically, the positioning mechanism 5 includes a positioning plate 501. A plurality of positioning holes 502 adapted to the edible fungus bag are provided on the top of the positioning plate 501. Connectors 503 are provided on the front and rear sides of the positioning plate 501. Spring latches 504 are fixedly passed through both sides of the connecting member 503. The positioning plate 501 and the connecting member 503 are connected by spring latches 504. Electric push rods 505 are fixed between the tops of the two connecting members 503 and the frame 2. The positioning plate 501 and the connecting member 503 are connected by spring latches 504, so that the staff can quickly disassemble the positioning plate 501 for inspection and replacement.

[0030] In order to improve the stability of the positioning plate 501 in lifting and lowering, limiting plates 8 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the top of the positioning plate 501, and the front and rear outer walls of the frame 2 are provided with limiting grooves 9 that are compatible with the limiting plates 8. The limiting plates 8 are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves 9. The positioning plate 501 is limited by the limiting plates 8 and the limiting grooves 9, and can be stably lifted and lowered to avoid affecting the clamping cover of the edible fungus bag.

[0031] When in use, first use the electric push rod 2 505 to drive the positioning plate 501 to move down and cover multiple edible fungus bags, so as to ensure the stability of the edible fungus bags during the clamping process, and then use the electric push rod 1 7 to drive the frame 2 to move down, so that the two groups of front and rear corresponding clamping plates 301 move to the front and rear of the edible fungus bag cover, and then use the motor 401 to drive the two-way screw rod 304 connected thereto to rotate, and multiple two-way screw rods 304 rotate simultaneously under the drive of the belt transmission assembly 402, so as to drive multiple nut blocks 305 and clamping plates 301 to move together, so that the semicircular groove 302 on the clamping plate 301 contacts the edible fungus bag cover, and the cross-section of the clamping plate 301 is set in an L shape, and the outer wall of the edible fungus bag cover contacts the inner wall of the clamping plate 301, as shown in the figure, so as to improve the stability of the edible fungus bag cover, and finally use the electric push rod 1 7 to drive the frame 2 to move up, so that the multiple edible fungus bag covers can be removed from the tops of the multiple edible fungus bags respectively. In this embodiment, the driving assembly 4 synchronously adjusts the multiple clamping plates 301 to clamp the cover, the clamping cover is stable, and the entire clamping cover mechanism is simple in composition, with low failure rate and maintenance cost, making the action of the clamping cover mechanism more reliable and efficient.

[0032] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 4 -Attached Figure 5 The utility model provides an edible fungus inoculation device, including an edible fungus inoculation machine 10, the top of which is fixedly provided with the above-mentioned edible fungus inoculation clamping cover mechanism, and the bracket 1 of the above-mentioned edible fungus clamping cover mechanism is detachably fixed on the top of the edible fungus inoculation machine 10.

[0033] The bracket 1 is installed on the top of the edible fungus inoculation machine 10. When multiple edible fungus bags are transported to the bottom of the positioning plate 501, the edible fungus inoculation machine 10 stops, and then the multiple clamping plates 301 are used to quickly remove the edible fungus bag covers on the multiple edible fungus bags, and then the edible fungus inoculation machine 10 is transported to the right side for inoculation. By using the above-mentioned edible fungus inoculation cover clamping mechanism, the automation of cover clamping is realized, and since the above-mentioned edible fungus inoculation cover clamping mechanism is simple in composition, and has low failure rate and maintenance cost, it is more reliable and efficient to use it in the edible fungus inoculation device.

[0034] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An edible fungus inoculation clamping and covering mechanism, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: The support (1) is provided with a frame (2), and two sets of clamping cover components (3) are provided inside the frame (2), each set of clamping cover components (3) comprises two clamping plates (301) symmetrically distributed in front, and each clamping plate (301) is provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves (302) adapted to cover the edible fungus; The inner wall of the frame (2) is provided with a slide groove (303), and two bidirectional screw rods (304) with front and rear ends fixed are rotatably connected inside the slide grooves (303) on both sides of the frame (2), and each bidirectional screw rod (304) is threadedly connected to two nut blocks (305) distributed front and back, and the nut blocks (305) can slide back and forth along the slide grooves (303); A driving assembly (4) for driving a plurality of bidirectional screw rods (304) to rotate is provided in the frame (2), and a positioning mechanism (5) is provided at the bottom end of the frame (2) for stabilizing the edible fungus bag.

2. The edible fungus inoculation clamping and covering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises a motor (401), the motor (401) being fixed to one side of the rear end of the frame (2), the front end of the output shaft of the motor (401) passing through the frame (2) and being fixed to the rear end of one of the bidirectional screw rods (304), the two bidirectional screw rods (304) in the two slide grooves (303) corresponding to each other, and the two corresponding bidirectional screw rods (304) being connected via a belt transmission assembly (402).

3. The edible fungus inoculation clamping and covering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring latch one (6) is fixedly passed through both sides of each clamping plate (301), and the clamping plate (301) and the nut block (305) are connected via the spring latch one (6).

4. The edible fungus inoculation clamping and covering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric push rods (7) are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the frame (2), and the two electric push rods (7) are respectively fixed on the inner walls on both sides of the bracket (1).

5. The edible fungus inoculation clamping and covering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (5) comprises a positioning plate (501), a plurality of positioning holes (502) adapted to the edible fungus bag are formed on the top of the positioning plate (501), connecting pieces (503) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the positioning plate (501), two spring latches (504) are fixedly passed through both sides of the connecting piece (503), the positioning plate (501) and the connecting piece (503) are connected via the two spring latches (504), and two electric push rods (505) are fixedly provided between the top ends of the two connecting pieces (503) and the frame (2).

6. The edible fungus inoculation clamping and covering mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: Limiting plates (8) are fixedly provided on both the front and rear sides of the top of the positioning plate (501), and limiting grooves (9) matching the limiting plates (8) are provided on both the front and rear outer walls of the frame (2), and the limiting plates (8) are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves (9).

7. An edible fungus inoculation device, characterized in that: It comprises an edible fungus inoculation machine (10), the top of which is fixedly provided with an edible fungus inoculation clamping cover mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, and a bracket (1) of the edible fungus inoculation clamping cover mechanism is detachably fixed to the top of the edible fungus inoculation machine (10).

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