Wet and dry dual-purpose feeding trough for fattening nursing house

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding and feeding, and particularly relates to a dry and wet dual-purpose feeding trough for a fattening nursing house, which comprises a fence plate, a feed trough is arranged below one side of the fence plate, a Y-shaped blanking three-way pipe is arranged above the fence plate, an auger blanking device is arranged at the lower end of the blanking three-way pipe, and a feeding hopper is arranged at the lower end of the blanking three-way pipe. A discharging pipe is arranged at the output end of the auger discharging device, an electromagnetic flow valve is arranged in front of the auger discharging device, a connecting pipe is arranged at the lower end of the electromagnetic flow valve, a water conveying pipe is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe, and a universal probe is arranged at the lower end of the water conveying pipe. A partition assembly used for separating feed and a water source is arranged in the feed trough located below the discharging pipe. The automatic feeding device is reasonable in design, simple in structure and convenient to process, convenient feed supply is achieved, labor intensity is reduced, the feeding process and the water drinking process are separated, waste is reduced, cost is saved, and use requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and breeding, and particularly relates to a dry and wet dual-purpose feeding trough for a fattening and nursery house. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry not only provides raw materials for industries such as textiles, oils, food, and pharmaceuticals, but also provides meat, milk, eggs, poultry, and other rich foods for people's lives, and provides draft animals and manure for agriculture. As a relatively common part of agricultural animal husbandry, pig farming plays a positive role in ensuring the material life of the people.

[0003] At present, for the fattening and nursing process of pigs, the amount of feed and water consumed by pigs is relatively large. If a large amount of feed is put into the trough at one time, it will cause the pigs' appetite to decrease to a certain extent, resulting in anorexia. In order to reduce the occurrence of such situations, existing farmers often adopt a small amount and multiple feeding method in pig farms, which undoubtedly increases people's workload, and the labor intensity is relatively high, and the labor cost invested is also large; in addition, considering the convenience of the pigs' feeding and drinking process, in order to reduce the number of times the pigs go back and forth between the trough and the drinking area, the existing trough structure will set up the two together, but there is an inconvenience: the fall of the feed will be mixed with the water source remaining at the bottom of the trough, affecting the convenience of the pigs' eating, and it is not convenient for the subsequent cleaning of the trough, and it cannot effectively meet the use needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the technical problems existing in the application process of the above-mentioned pig troughs, the utility model proposes a dry and wet feeding trough for fattening and nursery houses which has a reasonable design, a simple structure, is easy to process, and can realize convenient supply of feed, reduce labor intensity, reduce workload, fully improve the functionality of the device, save costs, and can also separate feed and water sources to a certain extent, ensure the feeding process of pigs, and ensure the convenience of subsequent cleaning, thus fully meeting the use needs.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is a dry and wet dual-purpose feeding trough in a fattening and nursery house, including a stall plate, a feed trough is arranged below one side of the stall plate, a Y-shaped feeding tee is arranged above the stall plate, an auger feeder is arranged at the lower end of the feeding tee, a feeding pipe is arranged at the output end of the auger feeder and is connected to a mounting plate, an electromagnetic flow valve is arranged in front of the auger feeder, a connecting pipe is arranged at the lower end of the electromagnetic flow valve, a water pipe is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe, a universal probe is arranged at the lower end of the water pipe, and a partition component for separating feed and water source is arranged in the feed trough below the feeding pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the partition assembly includes a dividing plate with an inclined design, and the dividing plate is designed to be inclined from its geometric center to both ends. The end of the dividing plate is provided with a protective plate with a 7-shape design, and the upper part of the protective plate is designed to be in an outward convex arc shape toward the side of the dividing plate, and the lower part of the protective plate is designed to be in an outward convex arc shape toward the side of the universal probe, and the connection between the protective plate and the dividing plate is a rounded transition.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing frame designed in a Z shape for separating pigs is provided at the front end of the feeding trough.

[0008] Preferably, an X-shaped frame is provided on the fence plate close to the side of the discharge pipe, and a fastening frame for installing the discharge pipe is provided on the X-shaped frame. An extension plate is provided on the outer side of the fastening frame, and a positioning frame for installing the water pipe and designed in a U shape is provided on the extension plate.

[0009] Preferably, a support frame for supporting the auger feeder is provided above the fence plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. The utility model provides a dual-purpose wet and dry feeding trough for a fattening and nursery house. Through the provision of a feeding tee and an auger feeder, the former is used to connect the total feed horizontal conveying line, and can guide the feed to the two ends below the feeding tee, respectively, and then cooperate with the auger feeder to realize the convenient export of the feed, and the feed falls into the feed trough through the feeding pipe, so as to supply the pigs with food, improve the work process, and reduce the labor intensity; through the provision of an electromagnetic flow valve and a universal probe, the universal probe is used to detect the water level in the drinking water area of ​​the feed trough, so as to conveniently complete the supply of drinking water for the pigs, ensure the smoothness of the pigs in the feeding process, and meet the needs of the pigs. The utility model discloses a kind of device, and the ... BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dry and wet dual-purpose feeding trough in the fattening and nursery house;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of a feed trough;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a side view of part of the internal structure of the feed trough;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0017] In the above figures, 1. stall plate; 2. feed trough; 3. unloading tee pipe; 4. auger unloader; 5. unloading pipe; 6. electromagnetic flow valve; 7. connecting pipe; 8. water pipe; 9. universal probe; 10. partition assembly; 101. dividing plate; 102. protective plate; 11. fixing frame; 12. "X"-shaped frame; 13. fastening frame; 131. extension plate; 132. positioning frame; 14. supporting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0019] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0020] Examples, such as Figure 1 to Figure 4As shown, a wet and dry dual-purpose feeding trough for a fattening and nursery house comprises a stall plate 1, a feed trough 2 is arranged below one side of the stall plate 1, the feed trough 2 is connected to the stall plate 1 by bolts, a Y-shaped feeding tee 3 is arranged above the stall plate 1, wherein a horizontally placed main feed pipe is arranged above the feeding tee 3, and the feed transported through the main feed pipe flows to both sides of the feeding tee 3 respectively to wait for feeding, and an auger feeder 4 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding tee 3, and the operation of the auger feeder 4 can be realized by utilizing the existing The PLC programming in the technology sets the control program, which is used to control the timed and quantitative discharge of the auger feeder 4 to ensure the effective feeding of the pigs and prevent the possibility of affecting the appetite of the pigs due to excessive feed; the output end of the auger feeder 4 is provided with a feeder pipe 5, which is connected to the mounting plate, and the feeder pipe 5 receives the feed delivered by the auger feeder 4 to deliver it to the feed trough 2 to ensure the convenient feeding of the pigs; the front of the auger feeder 4 is provided with an electromagnetic flow valve 6, the lower end of the electromagnetic flow valve 6 is provided with a connecting pipe 7, and the lower end of the connecting pipe 7 is provided with a water pipe 8, A universal probe 9 is provided at the lower end of the water pipe 8, which is specifically described as follows: the electromagnetic flow valve 6 is set up in accordance with the upper crossbeam of the feeding house, just like the auger feeder. The electromagnetic flow valve 6 provides convenient conditions for the smooth delivery and disconnection of the water source. For the universal probe 9 set up, it can detect the water level in the feed trough 2. On the one hand, it ensures that there is a certain amount of water in the feed trough 2 for pigs to drink. On the other hand, it realizes the supply of water by detecting the liquid level. Of course, the universal probe 9 is an existing mature and commonly used technical means. It can be effectively known to technicians in the relevant technical field, and the specific working principle and working method are not repeated here; further, in order to effectively separate the feed and the water source, a partition component 10 for separating the feed and the water source is provided in the feed trough 2 located below the feed pipe 5, and its function is to separate the feed and the water source, that is, to separate the feed feeding area and the drinking water area, to avoid the possibility of mixing the two, to reduce the possibility of feed waste, to save costs, and the device has strong functionality and can meet different usage requirements;

[0021] In the above process: through the provision of the feeding tee 3 and the auger feeder 4, the former is used to connect the total feed horizontal conveying line, and can guide the feed to the two ends below the feeding tee 3, respectively, and then cooperate with the auger feeder 4 to realize the convenient export of the feed, and the feed falls into the feed trough 2 through the feeding pipe 5, so as to supply the feed to the pigs, thereby improving the work progress and reducing the labor intensity; through the provision of the electromagnetic flow valve 6 and the universal probe 9, the universal probe 9 is used to detect the water level in the drinking water area of ​​the feed trough 2, so as to conveniently complete the supply of drinking water to the pigs, ensure the smoothness of the pigs' feeding process, and meet the use requirements; through The partition component 10 is set up, which can separate feed and water source, so that feed eating and drinking water are separated, and the possibility of mixing the two is avoided, the possibility of feed waste is reduced, and costs are saved. The device has strong functionality and can meet different usage requirements. The device is reasonably designed, simple in structure, easy to process and can realize convenient supply of feed, reduce labor intensity, reduce workload, fully improve the functionality of the device, save costs, and can also separate feed and water sources to a certain extent, ensure the feeding process of pigs, and ensure the convenience of subsequent cleaning, fully meeting usage requirements.

[0022] In order to effectively separate the feed and water sources, the partition component 10 includes a dividing plate 101 with an inclined design. The dividing plate 101 is designed to be inclined from its geometric center to both ends. Specifically, the dividing plate 101 is inclined from one side close to the stall plate 1 to the other side, so that the feed is concentrated at the geometric center of the partition component 10 to supply the pigs with food. At the same time, the design of its upper end surface inclined from the geometric center to both sides can disperse the feed to a certain extent, especially to both sides of the fixed frame 11, which provides convenient conditions for multiple pigs to feed and ensures the feeding process; a protective plate 102 with a 7-shaped design is provided at the end of the dividing plate 101, and the upper part of the protective plate 102 is designed to be convex arc-shaped toward the side of the dividing plate 101, and the lower part of the protective plate 102 is designed to be convex arc-shaped toward the side of the universal probe 9. The connection points of the dividing plate 101 are all rounded transitions. Furthermore, the arc-shaped design of the upper part of the protective plate 102 avoids the possibility of injury to the pigs during the feeding process and ensures the feeding progress. The arc-shaped design of the lower part is used to limit the rotation direction of the universal probe 9 on the one hand, and on the other hand to improve the support effect of the dividing plate 101, ensure its stability, and fully meet the use requirements. It should be further explained that: a filter can also be provided at the lower part of the protective plate 102. That is to say, when some feed accidentally falls into the water diversion area during the feeding process of the pigs, the filter there can filter the water in the drinking water area and divert it from the side of the feed trough 2 below the dividing plate 101. On the one hand, this part of the water source can be put back into use, and on the other hand, it can reduce the possibility of feed soaking in water and rotting, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the device and reducing labor intensity.

[0023] In order to further improve the use effect of the feed trough 2, a fixing frame 11 designed in a Z shape and used to separate pigs is provided at the front end of the feed trough 2, wherein the lower end of the fixing frame 11 is fastened to the floor with bolts like the feed trough 2 to ensure the stability of the position of the equipment. The fixed frame 11 can divide the feed trough 2 into two half areas, which can at least meet the feeding and drinking needs of two pigs, improve the eating process of the pigs, and facilitate the control of the pigs to feed in batches, thereby improving the feeding effect.

[0024] In order to ensure the smoothness of feed feeding and water supply, an "I"-shaped frame 12 is provided on the fence board 1 near the side of the feeding pipe 5, and a fastening frame 13 for installing the feeding pipe 5 is provided on the "I"-shaped frame 12. An extension plate 131 is provided on the outer side of the fastening frame 13, and a positioning frame 132 designed in a U shape for installing the water pipe 8 is provided on the extension plate 131. The specific description is: the establishment of the "I"-shaped frame 12 is to provide convenience for one end of the feeding pipe 5 to abut against it, so that the fastening frame 13 can install the feeding pipe 5 on the "I"-shaped frame 12, and the two are connected by bolts. Furthermore, the extension plate 131 is used to limit the establishment position of the water pipe 8, so that the water pipe 8 abuts against the extension plate 131, and then a nut is screwed on the outer side of the positioning frame 132 to fasten the water pipe 8 to the extension plate 131, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment establishment, improving the use effect, and bringing convenience to pigs in eating and drinking.

[0025] In order to further improve the stability of the equipment components, a support frame 14 is provided above the stall board 1 to support the auger feeder 4. Of course, the stable establishment of the auger feeder 4 is not only achieved by relying on the support frame 14, but it also needs to be installed in conjunction with the crossbeam above the breeding house. In other words, the support frame 14 only plays an auxiliary supporting role in the establishment of the auger feeder 4, reducing the possibility of it falling in the vertical direction, fully ensuring the functionality of the device and meeting the use requirements.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wet and dry dual-purpose feeding trough for a fattening and nursery house, comprising a stall board, a feed trough is arranged below one side of the stall board, characterized in that: A Y-shaped feeding tee is provided above the stall plate, an auger feeder is provided at the lower end of the feeding tee, a feeding pipe is provided at the output end of the auger feeder and is connected to the mounting plate, an electromagnetic flow valve is provided in front of the auger feeder, a connecting pipe is provided at the lower end of the electromagnetic flow valve, a water pipe is provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe, a universal probe is provided at the lower end of the water pipe, and a partition component for separating feed and water is provided in the feed trough below the feeding pipe.

2. The wet and dry dual-purpose feeding trough for fattening and nursery house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition assembly includes a dividing plate with an inclined design, and the dividing plate is designed to be inclined from its geometric center to both ends. A protective plate with a 7-shaped design is provided at the end of the dividing plate. The upper part of the protective plate is designed to be in an outward convex arc shape facing the side of the dividing plate, and the lower part of the protective plate is designed to be in an outward convex arc shape facing the side of the universal probe. The connection between the protective plate and the dividing plate is a rounded transition.

3. The wet and dry dual-purpose feeding trough for fattening and nursery house according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the feeding trough is provided with a fixing frame designed in a Z shape and having the function of separating the pigs.

4. The wet and dry dual-purpose feeding trough for fattening and nursery house according to claim 1, characterized in that: An "X"-shaped frame is arranged on the fence plate close to the side of the feed pipe, and a fastening frame for installing the feed pipe is arranged on the "X"-shaped frame. An extension plate is arranged on the outer side of the fastening frame, and a positioning frame for installing the water pipe and designed in a U shape is arranged on the extension plate.

5. The wet and dry dual-purpose feeding trough for fattening and nursery house according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support frame for supporting the auger feeder is arranged above the fence plate.

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