Anti-pressing type nursing device

Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-pressing type nursing device, belongs to the technical field of hepatobiliary surgery postoperation, and aims to solve the problems that bedding is frequently contacted with an operation knife opening position, a knife edge is possibly influenced, a patient gets out of bed, the body of the patient inautonomously inclines forwards and bends, the knife edge at the chest position is extruded by skin or muscles to crack, and the rehabilitation of the patient is influenced. Comprising a shoulder fixing assembly; one side of the elastic supporting mechanism is connected with the shoulder fixing assembly; one side of the telescopic supporting device is connected with the elastic supporting mechanism; the anti-pressing assembly is installed on the surface of the elastic supporting mechanism. The inner supporting frame can play an auxiliary supporting role on bedding, and contact between a wound and the bedding is reduced; elastic supporting force can be applied to the body of a patient, meanwhile, warning detection can be conducted on unconscious body bending actions of the patient, and the problem that the wound of the patient is cracked due to the fact that the body is bent too much is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of hepatobiliary surgery, and more specifically, particularly relates to an anti-pressure nursing device. Background Art

[0002] Hepatobiliary surgery mainly diagnoses and treats surgical diseases of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and other internal organs. Generally, there are many hepatobiliary surgical operations, including liver cyst fenestration and drainage, liver resection, hepatic artery ligation, etc. The incision sites of hepatobiliary surgery are mainly concentrated near the chest. After the operation, the patient needs to lie flat on the bed for recuperation. The wound is located on the chest, and the bedding is in frequent contact with the surgical incision, which may be affected. In addition, when the patient vomits or gets out of bed to go to the toilet, the body will involuntarily lean forward and bend. The unconscious bending angle of the body is large, and the incision on the chest will be squeezed by the skin or muscles and cracked, affecting the patient's recovery. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an anti-pressure nursing device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that bedding frequently contacts the surgical incision, the incision may be affected, and when the patient gets out of bed, the body will involuntarily bend forward, and the incision on the chest may be squeezed by the skin or muscles and cracked, affecting the patient's recovery.

[0004] The utility model is a pressure-proof nursing device, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0005] A pressure-proof nursing device comprises: a shoulder fixing component, an elastic supporting mechanism, a telescopic supporting device and a pressure-proof component; the shoulder fixing component is a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole; one side of the elastic supporting mechanism is connected to the shoulder fixing component; one side of the telescopic supporting device is connected to the elastic supporting mechanism; the pressure-proof component is installed on the surface of the elastic supporting mechanism; the elastic supporting mechanism comprises: a connecting rod, an elastic supporting component and an auxiliary detection component; the connecting rod is a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole, and a square groove is provided on the surface of the connecting rod; the number of elastic supporting components is set to two groups, and the elastic support components are installed on the surface of the connecting rod; the auxiliary detection component is connected to the elastic supporting component, and one side of the auxiliary detection component is connected to the shoulder fixing component.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the shoulder fixing assembly includes: a support rod, a rotating rod and a binding belt A; the support rod is a rectangular structure as a whole; the rotating rod is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod; the surface of the binding belt A is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the binding belt A can assist the device to be fixedly connected to the shoulder.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the elastic support assembly further includes: a connecting block A, a plug-in rack, a fixed box A and a connecting driving rod; the connecting block A (the number is set to two groups, the inner side of the connecting block A is rotatably connected to the rotating rod; the plug-in rack is a T-shaped structure as a whole, and one end of the plug-in rack is fixedly connected to the connecting block A; the fixed box A is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with a hollow interior, a square slide groove is provided on the inner side of the fixed box A, the fixed box A is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod, and the other end of the plug-in rack is slidably inserted into the interior of the fixed box A and contacts the spring; the left and right ends of the connecting driving rod slide through the two groups of square slide grooves of the fixed box A and are fixedly connected to the plug-in rack.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the auxiliary detection component also includes: a fixed box B, a pull rope, a sliding baffle and a squeeze alarm; the fixed box B is a rectangular structure with a hollow interior, and one side of the fixed box B is fixedly connected to the connecting driving rod; one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the other end of the pull rope is slidably inserted into the interior of the fixed box B; the sliding baffle is slidably installed inside the fixed box B and contacts with the spring, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the sliding baffle, and the pull rope can play a role in pulling the sliding baffle to slide; the squeeze alarm is fixedly installed inside the fixed box B, and the sliding baffle will contact the squeeze alarm and trigger the alarm when it slides a certain distance.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the telescopic support device includes: a sliding block, a threaded rotating rod, an auxiliary twist block, a connecting block B and a binding belt B; the sliding block is an H-shaped structure as a whole, and the sliding block is slidably installed inside the connecting rod slide groove; one end of the threaded rotating rod rotates through the threaded hole of the connecting rod and is rotatably connected to the sliding block; the auxiliary twist block is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded rotating rod, and the auxiliary twist block can play a role in assisting in controlling the rotation of the threaded rotating rod; one side of the connecting block B is rotatably connected to the threaded rotating rod; the left and right sides of the binding belt B are fixedly connected to two groups of connecting blocks B, and the binding belt B is tied to the patient's crotch.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the anti-pressure component includes: a slot and a support frame; the slot is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod; one side of the support frame is slidably inserted into the slot, and the support frame can play a role in assisting in supporting the bedding.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model is provided with an anti-pressure component inside, and the support frame inside the anti-pressure component can be adjusted according to the position of the wound, which can provide auxiliary support for the bedding and reduce the contact between the wound and the bedding; the elastic support mechanism can exert an elastic supporting force on the patient's body, so that the patient's body can remain upright, reducing the squeezing of the patient's wound by the muscles or skin; the elastic support mechanism is also provided with an auxiliary detection component inside, which can warn and detect the patient's unconscious body bending movements, to avoid the problem of excessive body bending causing the patient's wound to split. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main body shaft side view structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side view of the shoulder fixing component of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side view of the elastic support mechanism of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the elastic support assembly of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the auxiliary detection component of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side view of the telescopic support device of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0020] 1. Shoulder fixing assembly; 101. Support rod; 102. Rotating rod; 103. Binding belt A; 2. Elastic support mechanism; 201. Connecting rod; 202. Elastic support assembly; 2021. Connecting block A; 2022. Plug rack; 2023. Fixed box A; 2024. Connecting driving rod; 203. Auxiliary detection assembly; 2031. Fixed box B; 2032. Pull rope; 2033. Sliding baffle; 2034. Squeeze alarm; 3. Telescopic support device; 301. Sliding block; 302. Threaded rotating rod; 303. Auxiliary twist block; 304. Connecting block B; 305. Binding belt B; 4. Anti-pressure assembly; 401. Slot; 402. Bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. Example

[0022] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 6 As shown:

[0023] The utility model provides an anti-pressure nursing device, comprising: a shoulder fixing component 1, an elastic supporting mechanism 2, a telescopic supporting device 3 and an anti-pressure component 4; the shoulder fixing component 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole; one side of the elastic supporting mechanism 2 is connected to the shoulder fixing component 1; one side of the telescopic supporting device 3 is connected to the elastic supporting mechanism 2; the anti-pressure component 4 is installed on the surface of the elastic supporting mechanism 2; the elastic supporting mechanism 2 comprises: a connecting rod 201, an elastic supporting component 202 and an auxiliary detection component 203; the connecting rod 201 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole, and a square groove is opened on the surface of the connecting rod 201; the number of the elastic supporting components 202 is set to two groups, and the elastic supporting components 202 are installed on the surface of the connecting rod 201; the auxiliary detection component 203 is connected to the elastic supporting component 202, and one side of the auxiliary detection component 203 is connected to the shoulder fixing component 1.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the shoulder fixing assembly 1 includes: a support rod 101, a rotating rod 102 and a binding belt A103; the support rod 101 is a rectangular structure as a whole; the rotating rod 102 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 101; the surface of the binding belt A103 is fixedly connected to the support rod 101, and the binding belt A103 can assist the device to be fixedly connected to the shoulder.

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, the elastic support component 202 also includes: a connecting block A2021, a rack 2022, a fixed box A2023 and a connecting driving rod 2024; the number of connecting blocks A2021 is set to two groups, and the inner side of the connecting block A2021 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 102; the rack 2022 is a T-shaped structure as a whole, and one end of the rack 2022 is fixedly connected to the connecting block A2021; the fixed box A2023 is a rectangular structure with a hollow interior, and a square slide groove is provided on the inner side of the fixed box A2023. The fixed box A2023 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod 201, and the other end of the rack 2022 is slidably inserted into the interior of the fixed box A2023 and contacts the spring; the left and right ends of the connecting driving rod 2024 slide through the two groups of square slide grooves of the fixed box A2023 and are fixedly connected to the rack 2022.

[0026] like Figure 5As shown, the auxiliary detection component 203 also includes: a fixed box B2031, a pull rope 2032, a sliding baffle 2033 and a squeeze alarm 2034; the fixed box B2031 is a rectangular structure with a hollow interior, and one side of the fixed box B2031 is fixedly connected to the connecting driving rod 2024; one end of the pull rope 2032 is fixedly connected to the support rod 101, and the other end of the pull rope 2032 is slidably inserted into the fixed box B2031; the sliding baffle 2033 is slidably installed in the fixed box B2031 and contacts with the spring, and the other end of the pull rope 2032 is fixedly connected to the sliding baffle 2033, and the pull rope 2032 can play a role in pulling the sliding baffle 2033 to slide; the squeeze alarm 2034 is fixedly installed in the fixed box B2031, and the sliding baffle 2033 slides a certain distance to contact the squeeze alarm 2034 and trigger the alarm.

[0027] like Figure 6 As shown, the telescopic support device 3 includes: a sliding block 301, a threaded rotating rod 302, an auxiliary twist block 303, a connecting block B304 and a binding belt B305; the sliding block 301 is an H-shaped structure as a whole, and the sliding block 301 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove of the connecting rod 201; one end of the threaded rotating rod 302 rotates through the threaded hole of the connecting rod 201 and is rotatably connected to the sliding block 301; the auxiliary twist block 303 is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded rotating rod 302, and the auxiliary twist block 303 can play a role in assisting in controlling the rotation of the threaded rotating rod 302; one side of the connecting block B304 is rotatably connected to the threaded rotating rod 302; the left and right sides of the binding belt B305 are fixedly connected to two groups of connecting blocks B304, and the binding belt B305 is tied to the patient's crotch.

[0028] like Figure 6 As shown, the anti-pressure component 4 includes: a slot 401 and a support frame 402; the slot 401 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod 201; one side of the support frame 402 is slidably inserted into the slot 401, and the support frame 402 can play a role in assisting in supporting the bedding.

[0029] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0030] In the utility model, when in use, the binding belt A103 is tied to the patient's shoulder position, and the auxiliary twist block 303 and the threaded rotating rod 302 are controlled to rotate by a tool to extend the threaded rotating rod 302 and the connecting rod 201, and then the binding belt B305 is tied to the patient's crotch. Since one end of the support rod 101 is rotatably connected to the connecting block A2021, and the connecting block A2021 is slidably inserted into the fixed box A2023 through the plug-in frame 2022 and contacts the spring, the elastic support mechanism 2 can provide an elastic squeezing thrust for the patient to assist the patient's body in being in a straight state, and the patient When the patient is lying on the bed, the support frame 402 can be inserted at a suitable position according to the position of the incision of the patient to provide auxiliary support for the bedding and reduce the contact between the bedding and the patient's surgical position; to prevent the patient from bending unconsciously and affecting the wound. When the patient bends and stands up too much, the support rod 101 will deflect a certain angle on one side of the rotating rod 102. If the patient's body deflects and turns too much, the support rod 101 will pull the sliding baffle 2033 through the pull rope 2032 to move a certain distance and contact the squeeze alarm 2034 and sound an alarm, warning the patient that the body bending angle is too large to prevent the surgical wound from being squeezed.

[0031] In this article, there are a few points to note:

[0032] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0033] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0034] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An anti-pressure nursing device, comprising: A shoulder fixing assembly, an elastic supporting mechanism, a telescopic supporting device and an anti-pressure assembly; the shoulder fixing assembly is a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole; it is characterized in that one side of the elastic supporting mechanism is connected to the shoulder fixing assembly; one side of the telescopic supporting device is connected to the elastic supporting mechanism; the anti-pressure assembly is installed on the surface of the elastic supporting mechanism; the elastic supporting mechanism comprises: a connecting rod, an elastic supporting assembly and an auxiliary detection assembly; the connecting rod is a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole; the elastic supporting assembly is installed on the surface of the connecting rod; the auxiliary detection assembly is connected to the elastic supporting assembly, and one side of the auxiliary detection assembly is connected to the shoulder fixing assembly.

2. The pressure-resistant nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shoulder fixing assembly comprises: a support rod, a rotating rod and a binding belt A; the support rod is a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole; the rotating rod is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod; and the surface of the binding belt A is fixedly connected to the support rod.

3. The pressure-resistant nursing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic support assembly also includes: a connecting block A, a rack, a fixed box A and a connecting driving rod; the inner side of the connecting block A is rotatably connected to the rotating rod; one end of the rack is fixedly connected to the connecting block A; a square slide groove is opened on the inner side of the fixed box A, the fixed box A is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod, and the other end of the rack is slidably inserted into the interior of the fixed box A and contacts with the spring; the left and right ends of the connecting driving rod slide through the two sets of square slide grooves of the fixed box A and are fixedly connected to the rack.

4. The pressure-resistant nursing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary detection component also includes: a fixed box B, a pull rope, a sliding baffle and an extrusion alarm; one side of the fixed box B is fixedly connected to the connecting driving rod; one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the other end of the pull rope is slidably inserted into the fixed box B; the sliding baffle is slidably installed in the fixed box B and contacts with the spring, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the sliding baffle; the extrusion alarm is fixedly installed in the fixed box B.

5. The pressure-resistant nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic support device includes: a sliding block, a threaded rotating rod, an auxiliary twisting block, a connecting block B and a binding belt B; the sliding block is an H-shaped structure as a whole, and the sliding block is slidably installed inside the connecting rod sliding groove; one end of the threaded rotating rod rotates through the threaded hole of the connecting rod and is rotatably connected to the sliding block; the auxiliary twisting block is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded rotating rod; one side of the connecting block B is rotatably connected to the threaded rotating rod; the left and right sides of the binding belt B are fixedly connected to two groups of connecting blocks B.

6. The pressure-resistant nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-pressure component comprises: a slot and a support frame; the slot is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod; one side of the support frame is slidably inserted into the slot.

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