Postoperative nursing device for vascular interventional therapy

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of postoperative nursing of vascular intervention, in particular to a postoperative nursing device for vascular intervention treatment, which is provided with a breathable structure fixed with a bed body, and only needs to fix thighs and shanks, so that the comfort can be improved, and the problems in the background technology are effectively solved. Comprising a breathable fixing piece with the front and back matched with a thigh and a shank, the right side of the fixing piece is rotationally riveted to the left end of a first supporting rod, the right end of the first supporting rod is slidably inserted into a first sleeve of a left opening, a first limiting bolt is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the first sleeve, and a connecting piece matched with a bedrail is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first sleeve; a second supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the front side of the rear first supporting rod, the front end of the second supporting rod is slidably inserted into a second sleeve of the rear opening, the front end of the second sleeve is fixedly connected with the rear side face of the front first supporting rod, and a second limiting bolt is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the second sleeve. The device is easy to operate, convenient to use and suitable for various patients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of post-vascular intervention nursing, in particular to a post-vascular intervention nursing device. Background Art

[0002] Cerebrovascular interventional surgery is to inject drugs or equipment into the femoral artery of the lower limb, which reaches the diseased blood vessel through blood circulation to achieve the purpose of inspection and treatment. After the operation, the patient needs to keep the limb on the surgical puncture side straight and immobilized for 4-8 hours, otherwise it will cause arterial bleeding on the puncture side, and severe cases will cause hemorrhagic shock or even death. Chinese invention patent with application number 202311652762.5 discloses a lower limb fixation device after cerebrovascular intervention. By adjusting the length of the limiting belt, the degree of knee flexion of the punctured lower limb can be limited to prevent excessive knee flexion from causing bleeding at the puncture point. In this solution, when the patient is in a side-lying state on the non-punctured side, it does not affect the knee flexion restriction of the punctured lower limb.

[0003] The above-mentioned lower limb fixation device after cerebrovascular intervention can fix the patient's legs after surgery. However, it was found to have defects during use: 1. The fixation belt is in direct contact with the legs, which is not conducive to heat dissipation and ventilation; 2. The patient's comfort is poor due to multiple fixations at the waist, thigh, calf and knee joints; 3. There is no structure connected to the bed, so the patient can instinctively turn sideways, which poses a safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a postoperative nursing device for vascular interventional treatment. The device is provided with a breathable structure and a structure fixed to a bed, and only needs to fix the thigh and calf to increase the patient's comfort, thereby effectively solving the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a postoperative nursing device for vascular interventional treatment, comprising a breathable fixing piece that matches with the thigh and the calf in front and back, the right side of the fixing piece is respectively rotatably riveted with the left end of the first support rod, the right end of the first support rod can be slidably inserted into the first sleeve with the left opening, a first limiting bolt is provided on the upper side of the left end of the first sleeve, and a connecting piece that matches with the bed rail is fixedly provided on the right side of the first sleeve;

[0006] A second support rod is fixedly provided on the front side of the rear first support rod, and the front end of the second support rod can be slidably inserted into the second sleeve with a rear opening, the front end of the second sleeve is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the front first support rod, and a second limiting bolt is provided on the upper side of the rear end of the second sleeve.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the fixing member includes an arc-shaped fixing plate opposite to each other, the left sides of the arc-shaped fixing plates are hinged to each other, and the right ends of the arc-shaped fixing plates are respectively fixed with horizontal fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks are penetrated from bottom to top with first bolts, and the first nut is provided at the protruding end of the first bolt;

[0008] The inner sides of the arc-shaped fixing plates are respectively provided with arc-shaped clamping plates at intervals, and a plurality of springs are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction between the outer side surfaces of the clamping plates and the inner surfaces of the arc-shaped fixing plates;

[0009] The inner surface of the clamping plate is also provided with a plurality of inflatable columns at intervals in the circumferential direction.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the connecting member includes a U-shaped fixing frame with a rear opening, the left outer surface of the U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right end of the first sleeve, a second bolt is passed through the opening of the U-shaped fixing frame from left to right, and a second nut is provided at the protruding end of the second bolt.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, a pressing piece matching the puncture site is sleeved on the first bolt on the lower side of the first nut of the front fixing piece.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the clamping member includes a first pressure plate in the front-to-back direction, a through hole cooperating with a first bolt is provided at the rear end of the first pressure plate, the front end of the first pressure plate is bent to the left to form a second pressure plate, and the whole is L-shaped facing left, and a silicone pressure block is fixed to the bottom surface of the left end of the second pressure plate, and the silicone pressure block is a vertical cylindrical shape as a whole.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are elastic steel plates.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, a fixing belt matching with the rear end of the bed body is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the arc-shaped fixing plate at the bottom of the rear fixing piece.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a postoperative nursing device for vascular interventional treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model is rotatably riveted to the left end of the first support rod through the right side of the fixing piece, the right end of the first support rod can be slidably inserted into the first sleeve of the left opening, a first limiting bolt is provided on the upper side of the left end of the first sleeve, and a connecting piece matched with the bed rail is fixedly provided on the right side of the first sleeve; a second support rod is fixedly provided on the front side of the rear first support rod, the front end of the second support rod can be slidably inserted into the second sleeve of the rear opening, the front end of the second sleeve is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the front first support rod, and a second limiting bolt is provided on the upper side of the rear end of the second sleeve. When in use, the patient's thighs can be respectively adjusted by the fixing piece. The first support rod and the first sleeve can adjust the left and right distances, which is convenient for adjusting the left and right lateral distances between the connecting piece and the patient, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the bed rail, so that the patient and the bed body can be connected as one, which can avoid the patient's instinctive turning over, is beneficial to the firmness of the overall fixation, and further to the safety of the wound, and compared with the fixing device in the background technology, only the thigh and calf need to be fixed, which improves the comfort of the patient.

[0017] 2. The utility model has a first bolt inserted through the fixing block from bottom to top, and a first nut is provided at the protruding end of the first bolt; arc-shaped clamping plates are provided at intervals on the inner sides of the arc-shaped fixing plates, and a plurality of springs are provided at circumferential intervals between the outer side surfaces of the clamping plates and the inner surfaces of the arc-shaped fixing plates; a plurality of inflatable columns are also provided at circumferential intervals on the inner surface of the clamping plates. When in use, the arc-shaped fixing plate can be fixed by the first bolt and the first nut, and the clamping plate is in direct contact with the patient's legs. The size of the spring can be freely adjusted to suit patients of different body shapes, and the spaced inflatable columns form gaps in the part in contact with the patient, which is conducive to ventilation.

[0018] 3. The utility model comprises a first pressing plate in the front-to-back direction through a clamping piece, the rear end of the first pressing plate is provided with a through hole cooperating with the first bolt, the front end of the first pressing plate is bent to the left to form a second pressing plate, and the whole is in an L-shape facing left, and a silicone pressing block is fixed to the bottom surface of the left end of the second pressing plate, and the silicone pressing block is in a vertical cylindrical shape as a whole. When in use, the silicone pressing block can be pressed on the punctured wound position to press the wound and avoid postoperative bleeding.

[0019] 4. The utility model is also provided with a fixing belt that cooperates with the rear end of the bed body by bonding the bottom surface of the arc-shaped fixing plate at the bottom of the rear side fixing piece. When in use, the rear end of the fixing belt can be tied and fixed to the rear end of the bed body, which can further pull and fix the patient's calf backwards to avoid bending and movement of the patient's lower limbs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application:

[0021] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural schematic diagram of a fixing member;

[0023] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the cooperation between the first support rod, the first sleeve and the connecting member;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Indications in the figure: 1. fixing piece; 11. arc-shaped fixing plate; 12. fixing block; 13. first bolt; 14. first nut; 15. clamping plate; 16. spring; 17. inflatable column; 2. first support rod; 3. first sleeve; 31. first limiting bolt; 4. second support rod; 5. second sleeve; 51. second limiting bolt; 6. connecting piece; 61. U-shaped fixing frame; 62. second bolt; 63. second nut; 7. clamping piece; 71. first pressing plate; 72. second pressing plate; 73. silicone pressing block; 8. fixing belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example 1

[0028] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a postoperative nursing device for vascular interventional treatment includes a breathable fixing member 1 that matches the thigh and calf in front and back, the right side of the fixing member 1 is respectively rotatably riveted with the left end of the first support rod 2 (existing technology), the right end of the first support rod 2 can be slidably inserted into the first sleeve 3 with a left opening, the upper side of the left end of the first sleeve 3 is provided with a first limiting bolt 31, and the right side of the first sleeve 3 is fixed with a connecting member 6 that matches the bed rail (vertical rod, not shown). The front side of the rear first support rod 2 is fixed with a second support rod 4, the front end of the second support rod 4 can be slidably inserted into the second sleeve 5 with a rear opening, the front end of the second sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the front first support rod 2, and the upper side of the rear end of the second sleeve 5 is provided with a second limiting bolt 51.

[0029] The fixing member 1 includes an arc-shaped fixing plate 11 opposite to each other, the left ends of the arc-shaped fixing plates 11 are hinged to each other, and the right ends of the arc-shaped fixing plates 11 are respectively fixed with transverse fixing blocks 12 (a blind hole is embedded in the right side of the lower fixing block 12, and the left end of the first support rod 2 is inserted into the blind hole and rotatably riveted with the lower fixing block 12), and the upper and lower fixing blocks 12 are penetrated from bottom to top by a first bolt 13, and the first nut 14 is provided at the protruding end of the first bolt 13. Arc-shaped clamping plates 15 are respectively arranged at intervals on the inner side of the arc-shaped fixing plates 11, and a plurality of springs 16 are arranged circumferentially between the outer side of the clamping plate 15 and the inner surface of the arc-shaped fixing plate 11. A plurality of inflatable columns 17 are also arranged circumferentially on the inner surface of the clamping plate 15.

[0030] The connecting member 6 comprises a U-shaped fixing frame 61 with a rear opening, the left outer surface of the U-shaped fixing frame 61 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first sleeve 3, and a second bolt 62 is inserted through the opening of the U-shaped fixing frame 61 from left to right, and a second nut 63 is provided at the end of the second bolt 62. The U-shaped fixing frame 61 can be clamped on the bed rail vertical rod from front to back, and then locked by the second bolt 62 and the second nut 63.

[0031] When in use, the fixing member 1 can wrap and fix the patient's thigh and calf respectively, and has breathability; the fixing member 1 can be rotated and riveted to freely adjust the angle of fixation with the leg to increase comfort; the first support rod 2 and the first sleeve 3 can adjust the left and right distances, which is convenient for adjusting the left and right lateral distance between the connecting member 6 and the patient; the connecting member 6 is fixedly connected to the bed rail, which can connect the patient and the bed body as a whole, avoiding the patient's instinctive turning over, which is beneficial to the firmness of the overall fixation, and then to the safety of the wound. The arc-shaped fixing plate 11 can be fixed by the first bolt 13 and the first nut 14, the clamping plate 15 is in direct contact with the patient's legs, the spring 16 can be freely adjusted in size to suit patients of different body shapes, and the spaced inflatable columns 17 form gaps in the part in contact with the patient, which is beneficial to ventilation. Example 2

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, a clamping member 7 matching the puncture site is sleeved on the first bolt 13 at the lower side of the first nut 14 of the front fixing member 1. The clamping member 7 includes a first pressing plate 71 in the front-to-back direction, a through hole (not shown) matching the first bolt 13 is provided at the rear end of the first pressing plate 71, and the front end of the first pressing plate 71 is bent to the left to form a second pressing plate 72, which is in an L-shape facing left as a whole. A silicone pressing block 73 is fixed to the bottom surface of the left end of the second pressing plate 72, and the silicone pressing block 73 is in a vertical cylindrical shape as a whole. The first pressing plate 71 and the second pressing plate 72 are elastic steel plates. They play a buffering role on the wound.

[0033] When in use, the silicone pressure block 73 is pressed on the punctured wound to exert pressure on the wound and avoid postoperative bleeding. Example 3

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, the bottom surface of the arc-shaped fixing plate 11 at the bottom of the rear fixing member 1 is also fastened and fixed with a fixing belt 8 that matches the rear end of the bed body.

[0035] When in use, the rear end of the fixing belt 8 can be tied and fixed to the rear end of the bed body, which can further pull and fix the patient's calf backwards to prevent the patient's lower limbs from bending.

[0036] The components used in the present invention are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles are well known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "first", "second", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so that people familiar with this technology can understand and read them. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A post-operative nursing device for vascular interventional therapy, characterized in that: It comprises a breathable fixing piece that matches with the thigh and the calf at the front and back, the right side of the fixing piece is respectively rotatably riveted with the left end of the first support rod, the right end of the first support rod can be slidably inserted into the first sleeve with the left opening, a first limiting bolt is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the first sleeve, and a connecting piece that matches with the bed rail is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first sleeve; A second support rod is fixedly provided on the front side of the rear first support rod, and the front end of the second support rod can be slidably inserted into the second sleeve with a rear opening, the front end of the second sleeve is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the front first support rod, and a second limiting bolt is provided on the upper side of the rear end of the second sleeve.

2. The postoperative nursing device for vascular interventional therapy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member comprises an arc-shaped fixing plate opposite to each other, the left sides of the arc-shaped fixing plates are hinged to each other, and the right ends of the arc-shaped fixing plates are respectively fixed with transverse fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks are penetrated with first bolts from bottom to top, and the first bolts are provided with first nuts at the exit ends; The inner sides of the arc-shaped fixing plates are respectively provided with arc-shaped clamping plates at intervals, and a plurality of springs are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction between the outer side surfaces of the clamping plates and the inner surfaces of the arc-shaped fixing plates; The inner surface of the clamping plate is also provided with a plurality of inflatable columns at intervals in the circumferential direction.

3. The postoperative nursing device for vascular interventional therapy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece includes a U-shaped fixing frame with a rear opening, the left outer surface of the U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right end of the first sleeve, a second bolt is passed through the opening of the U-shaped fixing frame from left to right, and a second nut is provided at the protruding end of the second bolt.

4. The postoperative nursing device for vascular interventional therapy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing piece matched with the puncture site is sleeved on the first bolt at the lower side of the first nut of the front fixing piece.

5. The postoperative nursing device for vascular interventional therapy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping member includes a first pressing plate in the front-to-back direction, a through hole cooperating with a first bolt is provided at the rear end of the first pressing plate, the front end of the first pressing plate is bent to the left to form a second pressing plate, and the whole is in an L-shape facing left, and a silicone pressing block is fixed to the bottom surface of the left end of the second pressing plate, and the silicone pressing block is in a vertical cylindrical shape as a whole.

6. The postoperative nursing device for vascular interventional therapy according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are elastic steel plates.

7. The postoperative nursing device for vascular interventional therapy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing belt matched with the rear end of the bed body is also fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the arc-shaped fixing plate at the bottom of the rear fixing piece.

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