Rectifying tower capable of quickly heating and vaporizing materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of rectifying towers, and discloses a rectifying tower capable of realizing rapid heating and vaporization of materials. The upper part of the surface of the rectifying body main body is movably provided with a second-layer shrinkage plate, the center of the surface of the second-layer shrinkage plate is fixedly provided with a second-layer shrinkage rod, one side of the second-layer shrinkage rod is fixedly provided with a second-layer reinforcing plate, and the lower part of the rectifying body main body is movably provided with a first-layer shrinkage plate; a first-layer telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the first-layer telescopic plate, and a first-layer reinforcing plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the first-layer telescopic rod. A plurality of precise detection instruments are arranged in the rectifying tower for rapidly heating and vaporizing materials, and when the rectifying tower works, liquid-phase and gas-phase fluids move and are mixed in the tower, so that the vibration of a tower shell is easily caused, and when a user heats and vaporizes the materials, the vibration of the tower shell is easily caused. And the first-layer telescopic rod and the second-layer telescopic rod are stretched to proper positions to fix the rectifying body main body, so that the tower shell is kept stable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of distillation towers, in particular to a distillation tower capable of realizing rapid temperature rise and vaporization of materials. Background Art

[0002] In the chemical production process, high-boiling point and heat-sensitive materials are usually separated by high vacuum distillation, and the operating pressure is usually less than 1000pa. In the high vacuum distillation process, heating and vaporization of the materials is the key, especially heating and vaporization under high vacuum.

[0003] For example, the invention with the announcement number CN109011676B discloses a distillation tower that can realize rapid temperature rise and vaporization of materials, which includes a distillation tower body, a tower bottom heating kettle, and an atomizer arranged inside the tower bottom heating kettle. The distillation tower body is provided with a tower top gas riser and a tower top reflux port, and the interior of the distillation tower body is provided with fillers; the tower bottom heating kettle is provided with a feed port and a kettle bottom discharge port; the atomizer is connected to the feed port pipeline on the tower bottom heating kettle, and a spray port is arranged on the side of the atomizer. The distillation tower of the present invention is particularly suitable for the distillation and separation of high-boiling point and heat-sensitive materials. During distillation, the material is atomized, and the atomized droplets are in direct contact with the heating surface, and no liquid layer thickness is generated, so that the material is vaporized in high vacuum; the residence time of the material on the high-temperature surface is reduced to prevent the material from being denatured and coked.

[0004] However, the distillation tower capable of realizing rapid heating and vaporization of materials in the utility model does not reinforce the distillation tower itself. When the distillation tower is working, the movement and mixing of liquid and gas phase fluids in the tower can easily cause vibration of the tower shell. If the vibration is too large, the distillation tower will become unstable. Now, a distillation tower capable of realizing rapid heating and vaporization of materials is provided, which can stabilize the distillation tower when it vibrates during operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a distillation tower that can realize rapid heating and vaporization of materials in order to solve the problem that the distillation tower itself has no reinforcement effect, and the movement and mixing of liquid and gas phase fluids in the tower when the distillation tower is working can easily cause the tower shell to vibrate. If the vibration is too large, the distillation tower will become unstable.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a distillation tower capable of realizing rapid heating and vaporization of materials, wherein two layers of contraction plates are movably installed on the upper surface of the main body of the distillation body, two layers of contraction rods are fixedly installed at the center of the surface of the two layers of contraction plates, two layers of reinforcement plates are fixedly installed on the side of the two layers of contraction rods away from the two layers of contraction plates, a layer of contraction plate is movably installed on the lower part of the main body of the distillation body, a layer of telescopic rods is fixedly connected at the center of the surface of the one layer of contraction plate, and a layer of reinforcement plate is fixedly installed on the side of the one layer of telescopic rods away from the one layer of contraction plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, there are more precision detection instruments inside the distillation tower where the material is quickly heated and vaporized. When the distillation tower is working, the movement and mixing of liquid and gas phase fluids in the tower can easily cause the tower shell to vibrate. When the user heats and vaporizes the material, the first telescopic rod and the second contraction rod are stretched to the appropriate position to fix the main body of the distillation body and keep the tower shell stable.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a lifter base is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first reinforcement plate, a lifter is movably installed at the center of the upper surface of the lifter base, the upper surface of the lifter is fixedly connected with two reinforcement plates, a limiting hole is provided on the surface of the limiting hole, and a limiting bolt is movably inserted into the surface of the limiting hole.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the size and length of the distillation tower are different. The user extends or shortens the lifter to adapt to the length of the distillation tower, ensuring that the reinforcement device can be used to reinforce the distillation tower under different specifications of distillation towers. After the user determines the length, the limit bolt is inserted into the limit hole for positioning.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a tower top gas riser is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rectification body main body, and a hole is opened on the upper surface of the tower top gas riser.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the material will vaporize when heated, and the vaporized gas or water vapor will be discharged from the gas riser at the top of the tower, ensuring that the gas in the main body of the distillation body can be discharged in time, preventing the temperature in the main body of the distillation body from being too high and affecting the normal use of the main body of the distillation body.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a heating kettle is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rectification body, and a hole is formed on the surface of the heating kettle on one side away from the rectification body.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the heating kettle can heat the main body of the distillation body, which is convenient for the main body of the distillation body to heat and vaporize the material.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a display fence is fixedly mounted on the side of the first reinforcement plate, and a distillation tower control display is movably mounted on the upper surface of the display fence.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, during the process of heating and vaporizing of the material, the user can observe and understand the state and temperature of the heating and vaporizing of the material through the distillation tower control display, adjust the temperature of the distillation body according to the data displayed on the distillation tower control display, and the display fence protects the distillation tower control display.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a temperature display gauge is fixedly installed on the side of the distillation body, a feed port is welded to the area of ​​the distillation body above the temperature display gauge, and a discharge port is fixedly installed on the side of the distillation body corresponding to the temperature display gauge.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the temperature display meter can display the temperature inside the distillation body, which is convenient for the user to adjust the temperature of the distillation body. The material that needs to be heated and vaporized enters the distillation body from the feed inlet to prepare for the subsequent heating and vaporization.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a distillation tower support leg is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the layer of reinforcement plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the main body of the distillation body is stabilized and reinforced, ensuring that the main body of the distillation body will not tilt during use.

[0020] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] There are many precision detection instruments inside the distillation tower where the material is quickly heated and vaporized. When the distillation tower is working, the movement and mixing of liquid and gas phase fluids in the tower can easily cause the tower shell to vibrate. When the user heats and vaporizes the material, the first-layer telescopic rod and the second-layer contraction rod are stretched to the appropriate position to fix the main body of the distillation body and keep the tower shell stable. The size and length of the distillation tower are different. The user extends or shortens the lifter to adapt to the length of the distillation tower to ensure that the reinforcement device can be used to reinforce the distillation tower under different specifications of distillation towers. After the user determines the length, the limit bolt is inserted into the limit hole for positioning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the distillation tower in the utility model from the first perspective;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the distillation tower in the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the distillation tower fixing frame in the utility model from the first perspective;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the distillation tower fixing frame in the utility model from the second viewing angle.

[0026] Markings in the figure: 1. Main body of the distillation body; 2. Gas riser at the top of the tower; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Control display of the distillation tower; 5. Display fence; 6. Heating kettle; 7. Temperature display gauge; 8. Discharge port; 9. Distillation tower support legs; 10. First layer of reinforcement plate; 11. First layer of telescopic rod; 12. First layer of contraction plate; 13. Second layer of reinforcement plate; 14. Lifter; 15. Limit hole; 16. Limit bolt; 17. Lifter base; 18. Second layer of contraction plate; 19. Second layer of contraction rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 ,

[0029] Example:

[0030] A distillation tower capable of realizing rapid heating and vaporization of materials, wherein a second layer of contraction plates 18 are movably mounted on the upper surface of a main body 1 of the distillation body, a second layer of contraction rods 19 are fixedly mounted at the center of the surface of the second layer of contraction plates 18, a second layer of reinforcement plates 13 are fixedly mounted on the side of the second layer of contraction rods 19 away from the second layer of contraction plates 18, a first layer of contraction plates 12 are movably mounted on the lower part of the main body 1 of the distillation body, a first layer of telescopic rods 11 are fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the first layer of contraction plates 12, and a first layer of reinforcement plates 10 are fixedly mounted on the side of the first layer of telescopic rods 11 away from the first layer of contraction plates 12.

[0031] There are many precision detection instruments inside the distillation tower where materials are quickly heated and vaporized. After long-term use, it is easy to shake or tilt due to transportation or in uneven places, which can easily lead to a decrease in the speed of material heating and vaporization. When heating and vaporizing the material, the user stretches the first-layer telescopic rod 11 and the second-layer contraction rod 19 to the appropriate position, and fits the first-layer contraction plate 12 and the second-layer contraction plate 18 tightly to the surface of the distillation body 1, and fixes the distillation body 1, so that it will not tip over during transportation and use.

[0032] The upper surface of the first reinforcement plate 10 is fixedly mounted with a lifter base 17, and the lifter 14 is movably mounted at the center of the upper surface of the lifter base 17. The upper surface of the lifter 14 is fixedly connected with the second reinforcement plate 13. The surface of the lifter 14 is provided with a limit hole 15, and the surface of the limit hole 15 is movably plugged with a limit bolt 16. The size and length of the distillation tower are different. The user extends or shortens the lifter 14 to adapt to the length of the distillation tower, ensuring that the reinforcement device can be used to reinforce the distillation tower under different specifications of the distillation tower. After the user determines the length, the limit bolt 16 is inserted into the limit hole 15 for positioning.

[0033] A tower top gas riser 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rectification body main body 1, and a hole is opened on the upper surface of the tower top gas riser 2. When the material is heated, vaporization occurs, and the vaporized gas or water vapor is discharged from the tower top gas riser 2, ensuring that the gas in the rectification body main body 1 can be discharged in time, preventing the temperature in the rectification body main body 1 from being too high, which affects the normal use of the rectification body main body 1.

[0034] A heating kettle 6 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rectification body 1, and a hole is opened on the surface of the heating kettle 6 away from the rectification body 1. The heating kettle 6 can heat the rectification body 1 to facilitate the temperature increase and vaporization of the material by the rectification body 1.

[0035] A display fence 5 is fixedly installed on the side of a layer of reinforcement plate 10, and a distillation tower control display 4 is movably installed on the upper surface of the display fence 5. During the process of heating and vaporizing of the material, the user can observe and understand the state and temperature of the heating and vaporizing of the material through the distillation tower control display 4, and adjust the temperature of the distillation body 1 according to the data displayed by the distillation tower control display 4. The display fence 5 protects the distillation tower control display 4.

[0036] A temperature display gauge 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the rectification body main body 1, a feed port 3 is welded on the area of ​​the rectification body main body 1 above the temperature display gauge 7, and a discharge port 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the rectification body main body 1 corresponding to the temperature display gauge 7. The temperature display gauge 7 can display the temperature in the rectification body main body 1, which is convenient for the user to adjust the temperature of the rectification body main body 1. The material that needs to be heated and vaporized enters the rectification body main body 1 from the feed port 3 to prepare for the subsequent heating and vaporization.

[0037] The lower surface of a layer of reinforcing plate 10 is fixedly mounted with a distillation tower support leg 9, which stabilizes and reinforces the main body 1 of the distillation body, ensuring that the main body 1 of the distillation body will not tilt during use.

[0038] The implementation principle of the distillation tower embodiment of the utility model that can realize rapid temperature rise and vaporization of materials is as follows:

[0039] There are many precision detection instruments inside the distillation tower where materials are quickly heated and vaporized. When the distillation tower is working, the movement and mixing of liquid and gas phase fluids in the tower can easily cause the tower shell to vibrate. When the user heats and vaporizes the material, the first-layer telescopic rod 11 and the second-layer contraction rod 19 are stretched to the appropriate position to fix the main body of the distillation body and keep the tower shell stable.

[0040] The size and length of the distillation tower are different. The user extends or shortens the lifter 14 to adapt to the length of the distillation tower, ensuring that the reinforcement device can be used to reinforce the distillation tower under different specifications of distillation towers. After the user determines the length, the limit bolt 16 is inserted into the limit hole 15 for positioning.

[0041] When the material is heated, vaporization will occur, and the vaporized gas or water vapor will be discharged from the gas riser 2 at the top of the tower, ensuring that the gas in the distillation body 1 can be discharged in time to prevent the temperature in the distillation body 1 from being too high, affecting the normal use of the distillation body 1.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A distillation tower capable of realizing rapid temperature rise and vaporization of materials, comprising a distillation body (1), characterized in that: A second layer of shrinkage plates (18) are movably mounted on the upper surface of the rectifying body main body (1), a second layer of shrinkage rods (19) are fixedly mounted at the center of the surface of the second layer of shrinkage plates (18), and a second layer of reinforcement plates (13) are fixedly mounted on the side of the second layer of shrinkage rods (19) away from the second layer of shrinkage plates (18), a first layer of shrinkage plates (12) are movably mounted on the lower surface of the rectifying body main body (1), a first layer of telescopic rods (11) are fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the first layer of shrinkage plates (12), and a first layer of reinforcement plates (10) are fixedly mounted on the side of the first layer of telescopic rods (11) away from the first layer of shrinkage plates (12).

2. A distillation tower capable of realizing rapid temperature rise and vaporization of materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A lifter base (17) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first reinforcement plate (10); a lifter (14) is movably mounted at the center of the upper surface of the lifter base (17); the upper surface of the lifter (14) is fixedly connected to the second reinforcement plate (13); a limiting hole (15) is provided on the surface of the lifter (14); and a limiting bolt (16) is movably inserted into the surface of the limiting hole (15).

3. A distillation tower capable of realizing rapid temperature rise and vaporization of materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A tower top gas riser (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rectification body main body (1), and a hole is opened on the upper surface of the tower top gas riser (2).

4. A distillation tower capable of realizing rapid temperature rise and vaporization of materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A heating kettle (6) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rectification body main body (1), and a hole is formed on the surface of the heating kettle (6) on a side away from the rectification body main body (1).

5. A distillation tower capable of realizing rapid temperature rise and vaporization of materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A display fence (5) is fixedly mounted on the side of the first reinforcement plate (10), and a distillation tower control display (4) is movably mounted on the upper surface of the display fence (5).

6. A distillation tower capable of realizing rapid temperature rise and vaporization of materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature display gauge (7) is fixedly mounted on the side of the distillation body main body (1); a feed port (3) is welded to the area of ​​the distillation body main body (1) located above the temperature display gauge (7); and a discharge port (8) is fixedly mounted on the side of the distillation body main body (1) corresponding to the temperature display gauge (7).

7. A distillation tower capable of realizing rapid temperature rise and vaporization of materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the first layer of reinforcement plate (10) is fixedly mounted with a distillation tower support leg (9).

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