Waste photovoltaic panel glass disassembling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste photovoltaic panel glass dismantling device which comprises a working table and supporting legs arranged at the four corners of the lower side of the working table, a conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the working table, sliding rails are arranged in the two sides of the middle of the working table respectively, and the sliding rails are arranged in the middle of the working table. Connecting blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the sliding rails, a device frame is arranged in the middles of the upper sides of the two connecting blocks, fixing plates are arranged on the outer portions of the left side and the right side of the device frame correspondingly, spring sleeve rods are arranged on the lower sides of the fixing plates, and pressing rods are arranged on the lower sides of the spring sleeve rods. By means of the arrangement of the abutting block and the sliding groove, the photovoltaic panel can move towards the right side more stably after being cut, fragmentation is prevented, smooth proceeding of the disassembling process is guaranteed, the laser heater is used for replacing a traditional heat conduction oil heating plate, the photovoltaic panel can be heated more efficiently, the disassembling efficiency is improved, and time and energy cost are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to photovoltaic panel glass dismantling devices, and specifically relates to a waste photovoltaic panel glass dismantling device. Background Art

[0002] With the widespread use of photovoltaic panels, the treatment of waste photovoltaic panels has become an important environmental issue. Photovoltaic panels are mainly composed of silicon wafers, glass, back panels and frames, among which glass is one of the main components of photovoltaic panels. The glass in waste photovoltaic panels usually needs to be disassembled and recycled to reduce the impact on the environment. The device that completes this disassembly operation is the waste photovoltaic panel glass disassembly device.

[0003] However, the existing waste photovoltaic panel glass dismantling devices all use thermal oil heating plates to heat the multiple layers of materials under the photovoltaic panel glass. This method is inefficient, takes a long time to heat, and heats slowly. A new heating method is needed to efficiently heat the waste photovoltaic panels and complete the dismantling operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste photovoltaic panel glass dismantling device to solve the problem that the existing waste photovoltaic panel glass dismantling devices proposed in the above background technology all use a thermal oil heating plate to heat the multiple layers of materials under the photovoltaic panel glass, and this method has low efficiency, long heating time and slow temperature rise.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste photovoltaic panel glass dismantling device, comprising a workbench and supporting feet arranged at the four corners of the lower side of the workbench;

[0006] A conveyor belt is arranged at the middle inner position of the upper side of the workbench, slide rails are arranged at the inner positions of the middle and two sides of the workbench respectively, a connecting block is arranged at the inner position of the slide rail, and a device frame is arranged at the middle position of the upper side of the two connecting blocks;

[0007] A fixing plate is respectively arranged at the outer positions of the left and right sides of the device frame, a spring sleeve rod is arranged at the lower side of the fixing plate, a pressure rod is arranged at the lower side of the spring sleeve rod, and a pressure roller is arranged at the middle inner side of the pressure rod;

[0008] A knife belt is arranged at the inner position of the lower side of the device frame, and rotating wheels are arranged on the left and right sides of the knife belt;

[0009] A connecting plate is provided at the upper left side of the device frame, and two laser heaters are provided at the left side of the connecting plate, and the laser heaters are powered by connecting to an external power source;

[0010] A slide groove is arranged at the upper inner position of the slide rail, and a stop block is arranged at the upper right position of the slide groove.

[0011] Preferably, the connection block is connected to the slide rail by a nesting connection, and the connection block can move left and right in the slide rail.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing plate is connected to the device frame by an integrated connection, the spring sleeve rod is connected to the pressure rod by a sleeve connection, and the pressure rod can move up and down on the spring sleeve rod.

[0013] Preferably, the pressure roller is connected to the pressure rod by a movable connection, and the pressure roller can rotate inside the pressure rod.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting plate is connected to the device frame by bolt connection, the two laser heaters are respectively connected to the connecting plate by bolt connection, and the lasers of the laser heaters are directed toward the upper side of the conveyor belt.

[0015] Preferably, a sliding block is provided at the connection position between the stop block and the slide groove, the stop block can be moved in the slide groove through the sliding block, and the right outer surface of the stop block is arc-shaped.

[0016] Preferably, a butt plate is provided at the upper right side of the workbench, and the butt plate is connected to the workbench by an integrated connection.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device for dismantling waste photovoltaic panel glass, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In a waste photovoltaic panel glass dismantling device, the following benefits can be achieved through the arrangement of a fixing plate, a spring sleeve rod, a pressure rod, a pressure roller, a connecting plate, a laser heater, a stop block, a slide groove, a knife belt, and a stop plate:

[0019] Higher stability: Through the setting of fixed plate, spring sleeve rod, pressure rod and pressure roller, the photovoltaic panel can be stably fixed and pressed to ensure that there is no movement or shaking during the cutting operation, thereby improving the stability and safety of the operation.

[0020] More stable movement: The setting of the stopper and the slide groove enables the photovoltaic panel to move to the right more stably after being cut, preventing it from breaking and ensuring the smooth disassembly process.

[0021] High efficiency: The use of laser heaters replaces the traditional thermal oil heating plate, which can heat the photovoltaic panels more efficiently, improve the efficiency of disassembly, and save time and energy costs.

[0022] In summary, this waste photovoltaic panel glass dismantling device has obvious advantages in stability, safety and efficiency, and can dismantle and process waste photovoltaic panels more effectively. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel being transported to the right side on the conveyor belt in the utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure after the middle circular area is enlarged.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front view of the device in the utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the rotating wheel and the knife belt in the device of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. Workbench; 2. Slide rail; 3. Support foot; 4. Device frame; 5. Connecting block; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Spring sleeve rod; 8. Pressure rod; 9. Pressure roller; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Laser heater; 12. Conveyor belt; 13. Stop block; 14. Slide trough; 15. Knife belt; 16. Stop plate; 17. Rotating wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 The waste photovoltaic panel glass dismantling device shown comprises a workbench 1 and supporting legs 3 arranged at the four corners of the lower side of the workbench 1;

[0032] A conveyor belt 12 is provided at the middle inner position of the upper side of the workbench 1, slide rails 2 are provided at the inner positions of the middle and two sides of the workbench 1, a connecting block 5 is provided at the inner position of the slide rail 2, and a device frame 4 is provided at the middle position of the upper side of the two connecting blocks 5;

[0033] A fixing plate 6 is provided at the outer positions of the left and right sides of the device frame 4, a spring sleeve rod 7 is provided at the lower side of the fixing plate 6, a pressure rod 8 is provided at the lower side of the spring sleeve rod 7, and a pressure roller 9 is provided at the middle inner side of the pressure rod 8;

[0034] A knife belt 15 is provided at the lower inner position of the device frame 4, and rotating wheels 17 are provided on the left and right sides of the knife belt 15;

[0035] A connecting plate 10 is provided at the upper left side of the device frame 4, and two laser heaters 11 are provided at the left side of the connecting plate 10. The laser heaters 11 are powered by connecting to an external power source.

[0036] A slide groove 14 is provided at an inner position on the upper side of the slide rail 2 , and a stop block 13 is provided at an upper right position of the slide groove 14 .

[0037] In this embodiment, the operating principle is as follows: the operator places the waste photovoltaic panel glass on the workbench 1, and uses the conveyor belt 12 to transport it to the inside of the device frame 4. The knife belt 15 is used to cut the glass. The pressure roller 9 is used to fix and press the glass under the action of the pressure rod 8 and the spring sleeve rod 7. The laser heater 11 is used to heat the glass for disassembly. The stop block 13 and the slider are used to control the moving direction and position of the glass.

[0038] The steps for use are as follows:

[0039] Place the waste photovoltaic panel glass on workbench 1.

[0040] The lower photovoltaic panel is heated by a laser heater 11 to facilitate disassembly.

[0041] The conveyor belt 12 is started to convey the glass into the device frame 4 .

[0042] The internal motor is started, and the two rotating wheels 17 are driven to rotate by the motor, thereby driving the knife belt 15 to cut the glass.

[0043] The glass is fixed and pressed using a pressing roller 9 and a pressing rod 8 to ensure the accuracy of the cutting.

[0044] Use the stopper 13 and the slider to control the movement of the glass to ensure smooth disassembly.

[0045] Ultimately, the waste photovoltaic panel glass was successfully disassembled and separated, ready for subsequent processing and recycling.

[0046] like Figure 1-5As shown, the connecting block 5 is connected to the slide rail 2 by a nested connection, and the connecting block 5 can move left and right in the slide rail 2, the fixed plate 6 is connected to the device frame 4 by an integrated connection, the spring sleeve rod 7 is connected to the pressure rod 8 by a nested connection, and the pressure rod 8 can move up and down on the spring sleeve rod 7, the pressure roller 9 is connected to the pressure rod 8 by a movable connection, and the pressure roller 9 can rotate in the pressure rod 8, the connecting plate 10 is connected to the device frame 4 by a bolt connection, the two laser heaters 11 are connected to the connecting plate 10 by bolt connections, and the laser of the laser heater 11 is facing the upper side of the conveyor belt 12, a slider is provided at the connection position of the stop block 13 and the slide groove 14, the stop block 13 can move in the slide groove 14 through the slider, the right outer surface of the stop block 13 is arc-shaped, and a stop plate 16 is provided at the upper right side of the workbench 1, and the stop plate 16 is connected to the workbench 1 by an integrated connection.

[0047] Optionally, an internal motor is provided on one side of the device frame, and the outer side of a single rotating wheel 17 is connected to an output shaft of the internal motor. The internal motor drives the single rotating wheel 17 to drive the knife belt 15 to rotate to complete the glass cutting task.

[0048] Preferably, the operator can, through the setting of the fixed plate 6, the spring sleeve rod 7, the pressure rod 8 and the pressure roller 9, contact the photovoltaic panel through the pressure roller 9 when the conveyor belt 12 transports the separated photovoltaic panel into the device frame 4 and to the right side, thereby squeezing the external spring on the spring sleeve rod 7 through the pressure rod 8, and using the pressure generated by the spring deformation on the pressure roller 9 below to hold and fix the photovoltaic panel, thereby being able to complete the cutting operation of the waste photovoltaic panels more stably.

[0049] By setting the stopper 13 and the slide groove 14, after being cut, the photovoltaic panel contacts the stopper 13, and the stopper 13 is used to stop the photovoltaic panel and move to the right, making its movement more stable and preventing it from breaking.

[0050] The laser heater 11 replaces the heat transfer oil heating plate in the traditional disassembling device, and is used for laser scanning and heating treatment and then for cutting with a knife belt, thereby achieving the benefit of higher efficiency.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for dismantling waste photovoltaic panel glass, comprising a workbench (1) and supporting legs (3) arranged at the four corners of the lower side of the workbench (1); A conveyor belt (12) is arranged at the middle inner position of the upper side of the workbench (1), slide rails (2) are arranged at the inner positions of the middle sides of the workbench (1), a connecting block (5) is arranged at the inner position of the slide rail (2), and a device frame (4) is arranged at the middle position of the upper side of the two connecting blocks (5); A fixing plate (6) is respectively arranged at the outer positions of the left and right sides of the device frame (4); a spring sleeve rod (7) is arranged at the lower position of the fixing plate (6); a pressure rod (8) is arranged at the lower position of the spring sleeve rod (7); and a pressure roller (9) is arranged at the middle inner position of the pressure rod (8); A knife belt (15) is arranged at an inner position on the lower side of the device frame (4), and rotating wheels (17) are arranged on the left and right sides of the knife belt (15); Features: A connecting plate (10) is arranged at the upper left side of the device frame (4), and two laser heaters (11) are arranged at the left side of the connecting plate (10), and the laser heaters (11) are powered by connecting to an external power source; A slide groove (14) is provided at an inner position on the upper side of the slide rail (2), and a stop block (13) is provided at an upper right position of the slide groove (14).

2. The device for dismantling waste photovoltaic panel glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection block (5) is connected to the slide rail (2) by means of a sleeve connection, and the connection block (5) can move left and right inside the slide rail (2).

3. The device for dismantling waste photovoltaic panel glass according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing plate (6) is connected to the device frame (4) by an integrated connection method, the spring sleeve rod (7) is connected to the pressure rod (8) by a sleeve connection method, and the pressure rod (8) can move up and down on the spring sleeve rod (7).

4. The device for dismantling waste photovoltaic panel glass according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing roller (9) is connected to the pressing rod (8) by a movable connection, and the pressing roller (9) can rotate inside the pressing rod (8).

5. The device for dismantling waste photovoltaic panel glass according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting plate (10) is connected to the device frame (4) by means of bolt connection, and the two laser heaters (11) are respectively connected to the connecting plate (10) by means of bolt connection, and the lasers of the laser heaters (11) are directed toward the upper side of the conveyor belt (12).

6. The device for dismantling waste photovoltaic panel glass according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding block is provided at the connection position between the stop block (13) and the slide groove (14); the stop block (13) can be moved in the slide groove (14) via the sliding block; and the right outer surface of the stop block (13) is arc-shaped.

7. The device for dismantling waste photovoltaic panel glass according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support plate (16) is provided at the upper right side of the workbench (1), and the support plate (16) is connected to the workbench (1) in an integrated connection manner.

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