Pouring stirrer for autoclaved aerated concrete block production
The pretreatment mechanism using sieve plates and compaction/vibration components solves the problem of material agglomeration, achieves full utilization of materials and improves mixing effect, thus ensuring the production quality of aerated concrete.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323639865.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, if there are clumps of material when it is added to the casting mixer, it is difficult to break them up completely, which affects the production quality of aerated concrete.
A pretreatment mechanism including a sieve plate, a crushing component, and a vibrating component is designed. The sieve plate intercepts agglomerated materials, the crushing component crushes the agglomerated materials, and the vibrating component prevents material accumulation, ensuring that the materials smoothly enter the mixer.
It effectively filters and crushes lumpy materials, improves material utilization, enhances mixing effect, and improves the production quality of aerated concrete.
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Figure CN222309238U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pouring mixers, in particular to a pouring mixer used for producing autoclaved aerated concrete blocks. Background Art
[0002] Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks are a kind of porous concrete products made of fly ash, lime, cement, gypsum, slag and other main raw materials, with appropriate amount of gas generating agent, regulator, bubble stabilizer, and through processes such as batching, mixing, pouring, static stopping, cutting and high-pressure steaming. At present, a pouring mixer is needed to mix the raw materials in the process of autoclaved aerated concrete block processing.
[0003] In practice, in the prior art, when adding materials into a pouring mixer, the materials are often directly injected into the mixer using a feed hopper. Once there are a large number of agglomerated particles in the materials, the agglomerated particles are often difficult to be fully broken up during the mixing process, which seriously affects the production quality of aerated concrete. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a pouring mixer for the production of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks is provided, which solves the problem that when adding materials into the pouring mixer in the prior art, the materials are mostly manually injected into the mixer directly using a feed hopper. Once there are a large number of agglomerated particles in the materials, such agglomerated particles are often difficult to be fully broken up during the mixing process, which seriously affects the production quality of aerated concrete.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a pouring mixer for the production of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, comprising a pouring mixer body, a lower hopper arranged above the pouring mixer body, and a material passing pipe connected and fixed between the lower hopper and the pouring mixer body, and also comprising a pretreatment mechanism for improving the quality of material production by the pouring mixer body;
[0006] The pretreatment mechanism includes a screen plate for intercepting agglomerated materials, a crushing component for crushing agglomerated materials, and a shock component for preventing materials from accumulating on the screen plate. The screen plate is fixed on the inner side of the lower hopper, and the shock components are in two groups.
[0007] Preferably, the crushing component includes a driving seat with a cavity inside and arranged below the screen plate, and a rotating rod vertically rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving seat, the end of the rotating rod is rotated to pass through the driving seat and the screen plate in turn, and a bearing rod is vertically rotatably arranged on the rod body of the rotating rod located above the screen plate, a pressure roller is tightly sleeved on the rod body of the bearing rod, and the driving seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower hopper through a bracket.
[0008] Preferably, the shock component includes a stamping rod vertically arranged on the side of the rotating rod, one end of the stamping rod vertically passes through the driving seat, an intermittent extrusion assembly is arranged below the other end of the stamping rod, and a pressing plate is tightly sleeved on the rod body of the stamping rod located on the inner side of the driving seat, two spring telescopic rods are symmetrically fixed between the pressing plate and the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving seat, and the stamping rod is located between the two spring telescopic rods.
[0009] Preferably, a circular movable groove is provided on the inner wall of the lower hopper, a bevel gear is fixed on the inner wall at the top of the movable groove, the end of the bearing rod is inserted into the movable groove and a transmission bevel gear is fixed thereto, and the transmission bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear.
[0010] Preferably, a motor is installed on the outer wall of the lower hopper through a bracket, a transmission rod fixedly connected to the rotating rod is rotatably penetrated through the bottom of the driving seat, a transmission belt is connected between the output shaft of the motor and the rod body of the transmission rod, and the transmission belt is inserted into the inner wall of the lower hopper.
[0011] Preferably, the intermittent extrusion assembly includes a power rod vertically rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the driving seat and a cam tightly sleeved on the rod body of the power rod, the other end of the punching rod is provided with a force groove adapted to the cam, the outer periphery of the cam is abutted against the inner wall of the top end of the force groove, the end of the power rod is tightly sleeved with a driven bevel gear, and the rod body of the rotating rod is tightly sleeved with an active bevel gear meshing with the driven bevel gear.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:
[0013] (1) Through the arrangement of the sieve plate and the rolling component, when the material is added from the lower hopper to the inner side of the pouring mixer body, the sieve plate can effectively filter and intercept the agglomerated part of the added material, so as to prevent the agglomerated material from directly entering the pouring mixer body and affecting the mixing effect of the aerated concrete. In addition, the rolling component can still perform the rolling operation on the sieve plate in real time, so that the agglomerated material can be crushed and further fall into the inner side of the pouring mixer body for utilization, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the material and improving the use effect.
[0014] (2) By setting the shock component, the bottom surface of the screen plate can be intermittently impacted from bottom to top during the process of crushing the agglomerated materials by the crushing component, thereby causing a vibration effect on the screen plate. Then, the vibration force can be used to make the material fall quickly from the filter holes of the screen plate, thereby reducing the residue of the material on the screen plate, so as not to affect the utilization rate of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lower hopper of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the punching rod and pressing sheet structure of the utility model.
[0020] The numbers in the figure are:
[0021] 1. Casting mixer body; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Down hopper; 4. Screen plate; 5. Drive seat; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Bearing rod; 8. Pressing roller; 9. Movable groove; 10. Bevel gear plate; 11. Transmission bevel gear; 12. Motor; 13. Transmission rod; 14. Transmission belt; 15. Power rod; 16. Force groove; 17. Cam; 18. Driven bevel gear; 19. Driving bevel gear; 20. Pressing sheet; 21. Spring telescopic rod; 22. Punching rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 As shown, a pouring mixer for producing autoclaved aerated concrete blocks comprises a pouring mixer body 1, a lower hopper 3 arranged above the pouring mixer body 1, and a material passing pipe 2 connected and fixed between the lower hopper 3 and the pouring mixer body 1, and also comprises a pre-treatment mechanism for improving the material production quality of the pouring mixer body 1;
[0024] The pre-treatment mechanism includes a screen plate 4 for intercepting agglomerated materials and a crushing component for crushing agglomerated materials, and the screen plate 4 is fixed inside the lower hopper 3;
[0025] By setting the sieve plate 4 and the rolling component, when the material is added from the lower hopper 3 to the inner side of the pouring mixer body 1, the sieve plate 4 can effectively filter and intercept the agglomerated part of the added material to prevent the agglomerated material from directly entering the pouring mixer body 1 and affecting the mixing effect of the aerated concrete. In addition, the rolling component can still perform the rolling operation on the sieve plate 4 in real time, so that the agglomerated material can be further crushed and fall into the inner side of the pouring mixer body 1 for utilization, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the material and improving the use effect.
[0026] Further, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth noting that the rolling component includes a driving seat 5 with a cavity inside and arranged below the sieve plate 4, and a rotating rod 6 vertically rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving seat 5, the end of the rotating rod 6 rotates through the driving seat 5 and the sieve plate 4 in turn, and a bearing rod 7 is vertically rotatably arranged on the rod body of the rotating rod 6 located above the sieve plate 4, and a pressing roller 8 is tightly sleeved on the rod body of the bearing rod 7, and the driving seat 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower hopper 3 through a bracket;
[0027] A circular ring-shaped movable groove 9 is provided on the inner wall of the lower hopper 3, a bevel gear plate 10 is fixed on the inner wall at the top of the movable groove 9, the end of the bearing rod 7 penetrates into the movable groove 9 and is fixed with a transmission bevel gear 11, and the transmission bevel gear 11 is meshed with the bevel gear plate 10;
[0028] By controlling the rotation of the rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 can be carried by the bearing rod 7 to rotate the pressure roller 8 above the screen plate 4 in the circumferential direction during the rotation process, and the transmission bevel gear 11 is meshed with the bevel gear plate 10 inside the movable groove 9 in real time, so that the pressure roller 8 rotates while rotating, and can crush the agglomerated materials on the screen plate 4 in all directions.
[0029] Further, refer to Figure 2 As shown, it is worth noting that a motor 12 is mounted on the outer wall of the lower hopper 3 through a bracket, a transmission rod 13 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 6 is rotatably penetrated through the bottom of the driving seat 5, and a transmission belt 14 is connected between the output shaft of the motor 12 and the rod body of the transmission rod 13, and the transmission belt 14 is inserted into the inner wall of the lower hopper 3;
[0030] When the motor 12 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 12 can drive the transmission rod 13 via the transmission belt 14 , thereby providing continuous rotation force for the rotating rod 6 .
[0031] In addition, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth noting that the pre-treatment mechanism also includes a shock component for preventing the material from accumulating on the screen plate 4. The shock component is divided into two groups, and the two groups of shock components are respectively arranged on both sides of the rotating rod 6;
[0032] By setting the shock component, the bottom surface of the sieve plate 4 can be intermittently impacted from bottom to top during the process of the crushing component crushing the agglomerated material, thereby forming a vibration effect on the sieve plate 4. Then, by utilizing the vibration force, the material can be quickly dropped from the filter holes of the sieve plate 4, thereby reducing the residue of the material on the sieve plate 4 to avoid affecting the utilization rate of the material.
[0033] Further, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, it is worth noting that the shock component includes a punching rod 22 vertically arranged beside the rotating rod 6, one end of the punching rod 22 vertically passes through the driving seat 5 upward, and an intermittent extrusion component is arranged below the other end of the punching rod 22. The punching rod 22 is located on the rod body inside the driving seat 5 and is tightly sleeved with a pressing sheet 20. Two spring telescopic rods 21 are symmetrically fixed between the pressing sheet 20 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving seat 5, and the punching rod 22 is located between the two spring telescopic rods 21;
[0034] The intermittent extrusion assembly includes a power rod 15 vertically rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the driving seat 5 and a cam 17 tightly sleeved on the rod body of the power rod 15. The other end of the punching rod 22 is provided with a force groove 16 adapted to the cam 17, and the outer periphery of the cam 17 abuts against the inner wall of the top end of the force groove 16.
[0035] A driven bevel gear 18 is tightly sleeved on the end of the power rod 15, and a driving bevel gear 19 meshing with the driven bevel gear 18 is tightly sleeved on the body of the rotating rod 6;
[0036] When the rotating rod 6 rotates, the active bevel gear 19 can continuously mesh with the driven bevel gear 18, so as to rotate the power rod 15 and the cam 17 as a whole, causing the cam 17 to intermittently squeeze the inner wall of the top end of the force groove 16. During this period, when the cam 17 squeezes the inner wall of the top end of the force groove 16, the punching rod 22 is squeezed and rises to impact the bottom surface of the sieve plate 4. During this process, the pressing sheet 20 slides up synchronously with the punching rod 22 and compresses the spring telescopic rod 21. In this way, when the cam 17 rotates to no longer squeeze the inner wall of the top end of the force groove 16, the pressing sheet 20 can carry the punching rod 22 to quickly reset under the elastic force of the spring telescopic rod 21, which is convenient for secondary use.
[0037] Further, refer to Figure 3 As shown, it is worth noting that the top of the driving seat 5 is in the shape of a sloping roof;
[0038] By arranging the top of the driving seat 5 in a sloping roof shape, the accumulation of materials on the top of the driving seat 5 can be reduced to a certain extent, thereby improving the utilization rate of the materials.
[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pouring mixer for the production of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pouring and mixing machine body (1), a lower hopper (3) arranged above the pouring and mixing machine body (1), and a material passage pipe (2) connected and fixed between the lower hopper (3) and the pouring and mixing machine body (1), and also comprises a pre-treatment mechanism for improving the quality of material production of the pouring and mixing machine body (1); The pretreatment mechanism comprises a sieve plate (4) for intercepting agglomerated materials, a crushing component for crushing agglomerated materials, and a shock component for preventing materials from accumulating on the sieve plate (4). The sieve plate (4) is fixed on the inner side of the lower hopper (3), and the shock component is divided into two groups.
2. A pouring mixer for producing autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing component comprises a driving seat (5) with a hollow interior arranged below the sieve plate (4) and a rotating rod (6) arranged vertically and rotatably on the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving seat (5). The end of the rotating rod (6) rotates through the driving seat (5) and the sieve plate (4) in turn. A bearing rod (7) is vertically and rotatably arranged on the rod body of the rotating rod (6) located above the sieve plate (4). A pressure roller (8) is tightly sleeved on the rod body of the bearing rod (7). The driving seat (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower hopper (3) through a bracket.
3. A pouring mixer for producing autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shock component comprises a punching rod (22) vertically arranged on the side of the rotating rod (6), one end of the punching rod (22) vertically passes through the driving seat (5), an intermittent extrusion assembly is arranged below the other end of the punching rod (22), a pressing plate (20) is tightly sleeved on the rod body of the punching rod (22) located on the inner side of the driving seat (5), two spring telescopic rods (21) are symmetrically fixed between the pressing plate (20) and the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving seat (5), and the punching rod (22) is located between the two spring telescopic rods (21).
4. A pouring mixer for producing autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular ring-shaped movable groove (9) is provided on the inner wall of the lower hopper (3), a bevel gear disc (10) is fixed on the inner wall at the top of the movable groove (9), the end of the bearing rod (7) penetrates into the movable groove (9) and is fixed with a transmission bevel gear (11), and the transmission bevel gear (11) is meshed with the bevel gear disc (10).
5. A pouring mixer for producing autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (12) is mounted on the outer wall of the lower hopper (3) via a bracket, a transmission rod (13) fixedly connected to the rotating rod (6) is rotatably penetrated through the bottom of the driving seat (5), a transmission belt (14) is connected between the output shaft of the motor (12) and the rod body of the transmission rod (13), and the transmission belt (14) is inserted into the inner wall of the lower hopper (3).
6. A pouring mixer for producing autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The intermittent extrusion assembly comprises a power rod (15) vertically rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the driving seat (5) and a cam (17) tightly sleeved on the rod body of the power rod (15); the other end of the punching rod (22) is provided with a force groove (16) adapted to the cam (17); the outer periphery of the cam (17) abuts against the inner wall of the top end of the force groove (16); the end of the power rod (15) is tightly sleeved with a driven bevel gear (18); and the rod body of the rotating rod (6) is tightly sleeved with a driving bevel gear (19) meshing with the driven bevel gear (18).