Transfer frame
By designing an adjustable transfer frame structure, the problems of operational risks and safety hazards during tank transportation and assembly are solved, forward transportation and efficient assembly of tanks are achieved, and the efficiency and versatility of transport are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420287155.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-06
AI Technical Summary
In pulping equipment, there are great operating risks and safety hazards during the transportation and assembly of the tank body, especially the steering operation of the large-volume tank body, which is difficult to ensure the consistency between the transportation direction and the assembly direction.
A transfer frame is designed, including a load-bearing frame and positioning beam. Through a combined structure of sliding and fixed beams, the forward transportation of the tank body and an adjustable installation port are realized, which is suitable for the transportation of different types of tank bodies, and through multiple transfers. The stacking of racks reduces storage space.
The forward transportation of tanks is realized, the risks of transportation and assembly are reduced, the universality and transportation efficiency of the transfer frame are improved, and the space utilization inside the transport vehicle and the standardized packaging of tanks are ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN222311550U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of tank transportation, and in particular to a transfer rack. Background Art
[0002] At present, pulping equipment is used in new energy industry, chemical processing industry and other industries. Pulping equipment usually includes a pulping tank. The raw materials for preparing slurry are added to the pulping tank according to the ratio, and the raw materials are stirred and mixed in the pulping tank for a long time to obtain slurry.
[0003] Since the pulping tank is large in size and the bottom of the pulping tank is usually constructed in a conical shape that facilitates the flow of liquid, the pulping tank is mostly transported in an inverted or horizontal position. During assembly, the pulping tank needs to be hoisted and turned, which is a great test of the assembly ability of the operators on the assembly site. Especially when turning a large-volume pulping tank, there may be great safety hazards. Utility Model Content
[0004] The embodiment of the present application discloses a transfer rack, which can place and transport a tank body upright so that the transport placement direction of the tank body is consistent with the assembly and installation direction, thereby solving the problem of high operational risks caused by hoisting and turning the tank body.
[0005] The embodiment of the present application provides a transfer rack, which is used to transport a tank body, and includes a storage space for accommodating the tank body, and the transfer rack includes: a load-bearing frame and a positioning beam. The load-bearing frame includes a plurality of load-bearing beams, and the plurality of load-bearing beams form a through opening for placing the tank body, and the through opening is connected to the storage space; the positioning beam and the load-bearing beam are used to install the tank body, and the positioning beam is detachably connected to the load-bearing frame, and the two ends of the positioning beam are respectively arranged on two connected or opposite load-bearing beams; wherein the positioning beam can be adjusted to be arranged at the installation position of the load-bearing beam, so as to adjust the area of the installation opening defined by the positioning beam and the load-bearing beam for installing the tank body.
[0006] In a possible implementation, the multiple load-bearing beams include a sliding beam and a plurality of fixed beams, the multiple fixed beams include a first fixed beam, a second fixed beam and a third fixed beam, the two ends of the third fixed beam are respectively connected to the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam that are relatively arranged; the sliding beam is slidably connected to the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam, respectively, so that the sliding beam slides along the extension direction of the first fixed beam.
[0007] In a possible implementation, a first slide groove is formed on each of the multiple fixed beams, and the transfer frame also includes a slider, which can slide in the first slide groove and be fixed to the fixed beam, and both ends of the positioning beam are installed on the fixed beam through the slider.
[0008] In one possible implementation, there are multiple positioning beams, including a first positioning beam and a second positioning beam, both ends of the first positioning beam are installed on the first fixed beam and the third fixed beam through sliders, and both ends of the second positioning beam are installed on the second fixed beam and the third fixed beam through sliders.
[0009] In a possible implementation, the slider includes an installation groove for accommodating the positioning beam, the installation groove includes a first groove wall and a second groove wall relative to each other, the first groove wall and the second groove wall are inclined relative to the extension direction of the fixed beam; the two first groove walls of the two sliders connected at both ends of the positioning beam are located in the same straight line, and the two second groove walls are located in the same straight line.
[0010] In one possible implementation, a second sliding groove is formed on the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam respectively; accommodating grooves are formed at both ends of the sliding beam to respectively accommodate the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam, and the sliding beam also includes a mounting hole passing through the accommodating groove, and a fastener is provided in the mounting hole, and the fastener passes through and can be fastened to the second sliding groove.
[0011] In a possible implementation, the transfer rack further includes: a pad block for installing the tank body, the positioning beam and the pad block are located above the load-bearing beam, the height of the pad block is the same as the height of the positioning beam, and the pad block is detachably arranged on the sliding beam.
[0012] In a possible implementation, the load-bearing beam is a metal load-bearing beam, and the positioning beam is a wooden positioning beam.
[0013] In a possible implementation, the transfer rack further includes: a plurality of columns and a base frame. Two ends of each of the plurality of columns are connected to the base frame and the load-bearing frame.
[0014] In a possible implementation, the sliding beam is detachably connected to the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam; when the sliding beam is detached from the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam, the supporting frame forms a gap for stacking one transfer rack on another transfer rack.
[0015] In a possible implementation, the columns include two first columns and multiple second columns, and the load-bearing frame also includes: a first connecting beam, one end of the first connecting beam is connected to the first fixed beam, the other end of the first connecting beam is connected to a first column, and extends in a direction away from the through opening so that the first column is connected to the outer peripheral side of the base frame; a second connecting beam, one end of the second connecting beam is connected to the second fixed beam, the other end of the first connecting beam is connected to another first column, and extends in a direction away from the through opening so that the first column is connected to the outer peripheral side of the base frame; one end of each second column is connected to the third fixed beam, the other end of the second column is connected to the base frame, and along the extension direction of the third fixed beam, the second column avoids the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam.
[0016] In a possible implementation, the base frame includes: a plurality of frame beams, which surround the frame of the base frame; a plurality of reinforcement beams, wherein both ends of each of the plurality of reinforcement beams are respectively connected to different frame beams among the plurality of frame beams, and at least two of the plurality of reinforcement beams are cross-arranged.
[0017] In a possible implementation, the frame beam includes two first frame beams arranged opposite to each other, the first column is located on the outer wall of the first frame beam on the side away from the reinforcement beam, and any one of the two first frame beams includes: a beam body, the beam body is a cavity structure, and an opening is formed on the side of the beam body; a plurality of support plates are arranged at intervals in the cavity of the beam body, and both ends of each of the plurality of support plates are connected to the inner wall of the beam body.
[0018] In a possible implementation, the multiple frame beams also include two second frame beams arranged opposite to each other, the second column is connected to a second frame beam and a third fixed beam, the end of the second frame beam is connected to the first frame beam, and a socket for inserting a forklift is formed on the second frame beam.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
[0020] The transfer rack provided in the embodiment of the present application, by setting up the tank body and positioning and installing the tank body through the positioning beam and the load-bearing beam, realizes the forward transportation of the tank body on the one hand, so that the transportation placement direction of the tank body is consistent with the assembly and installation direction, which is convenient for subsequent assembly. On the other hand, the positioning beam with adjustable installation position also makes the area of the installation port for fixing the tank body adjustable, so that the transfer rack can transport tanks of different models, thereby improving the versatility of the transfer rack. On another hand, by using multiple transfer racks of the same size to transport tanks of the same or different sizes, the packaging of the tanks can be standardized and unified, so that the arrangement of the transfer racks in the transport vehicle is more regular, and the internal space of the transport vehicle can be fully utilized, thereby improving the transportation efficiency.
[0021] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the assembly of the transfer rack and the tank body provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer rack provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the transfer rack provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 4 A front view of a plurality of transfer racks provided in an embodiment of the present application when stacked;
[0027] Figure 5 A top view of multiple transfer racks provided in an embodiment of the present application when stacked.
[0028] Description of reference numerals:
[0029] 01-transport frame, 10-carrying frame, 11-carrying beam, 12-fixed beam, 121-first fixed beam, 122-second fixed beam, 123-third fixed beam, 124-first slide, 125-first connecting beam, 126-second connecting beam, 127-second slide, 13-sliding beam, 132-mounting hole, 133-pad, 134-third slide, 20-positioning beam, 21-first positioning beam, 22-second positioning beam, 30-slider, 30a-first slider, 30b -second slider, 30c-third slider, 30d-fourth slider, 301-installing groove, 302-first groove wall, 303-second groove wall, 40-column, 401-first column, 402-second column, 50-base frame, 51-side frame beam, 511-first side frame beam, 512-opening, 513-support plate, 514-second side frame beam, 515-jack, 516-limiting block, 52-reinforcement beam, 02-tank body, 021-first mounting part, 022-third mounting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0031] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0032] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are mainly used to distinguish different devices, elements or components (the specific types and structures may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the relative importance and number of the indicated devices, elements or components. Unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0035] like Figure 1 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a transfer rack 01 provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the transfer rack 01 is used to transport a tank 02, and the transfer rack 01 includes a storage space for accommodating the tank 02. In order to avoid the excessive weight of the transfer rack 01 causing a transportation burden, the transfer rack 01 can be implemented in a frame structure, which is also convenient for inserting and wrapping the packing tape in the frame structure.
[0036] The transfer rack 01 includes a load-bearing frame 10, which is a frame for positioning and carrying the tank body 02. The load-bearing frame 10 is located at the top of the transfer rack 01 along the height direction of the transfer rack 01 (the height direction of the transfer rack 01 is the same as the assembly direction of the tank body 02). In this way, the tank body 02 can be placed in the accommodating space of the transfer rack 01 through the through opening and installed forwardly on the transfer rack 01. The forward installation of the tank body 02 on the transfer rack 01 can be understood as that after the transfer rack 01, that is, the tank body 02 is moved out of the transfer rack 01, it can be directly installed in the pulping equipment without turning. The forward installation of the tank body 02 on the transfer rack 01 can also be understood as that the tapered part of the tank body 02 faces downward.
[0037] The load-bearing frame 10 includes a plurality of load-bearing beams 11, and the plurality of load-bearing beams 11 are connected to form a through hole communicating with the accommodating space, through which the tank body 02 can be installed in the accommodating space in a forward direction. At least one load-bearing beam 11 among the plurality of load-bearing beams 11 is used to install the tank body 02. In order to improve the load-bearing capacity of the load-bearing beam 11 and increase the number of times the transfer frame 01 can be recycled, the load-bearing beam 11 can be made of metal material. Optionally, the load-bearing beam 11 can be made of channel steel.
[0038] The two ends of the positioning beam 20 are respectively arranged on two connected or opposite load-bearing beams 11, and the positioning beam 20 is detachably connected to the load-bearing frame 10. The two ends of the positioning beam 20 are respectively arranged on two connected load-bearing beams 11, that is, the positioning beam 20 is arranged obliquely relative to the load-bearing beam 11. Since the tank body 02 usually has an appearance that is approximately cylindrical or conical, the positioning beam 20 that is inclined relative to the load-bearing frame 10 can stably install the tank body 02 on the positioning beam 20 by being tangent to the cylindrical or conical surface of the tank body 02.
[0039] Optionally, the two ends of the positioning beam can also be respectively arranged on two opposite supporting beams (not shown in the figure), that is, the two mounting parts of the tank body can be respectively installed using two connected supporting beams, and then the installation position of the positioning beam is adjusted so that the positioning beam and the tank body form a tangent position relationship, and then the other mounting part of the tank body is fixed to the positioning beam, so that the tank body can be stably installed on the supporting frame.
[0040] In order to enable the transfer rack 01 to transfer tanks 02 of different types, the positioning beam 20 can be adjusted to the installation position set on the load-bearing beam 11, thereby adjusting the area of the installation opening defined by the positioning beam 20 and the load-bearing beam 11 for installing the tank 02. The installation opening can be regarded as a polygonal opening formed by the positioning beam 20 and the load-bearing beam 11, and the multiple edges of the installation opening formed by the positioning beam 20 or the load-bearing beam 11 form a tangent position relationship with the tank 02. The area of the installation opening can be adjusted so that tanks 02 of different diameters can be accommodated, thereby improving the versatility of the transfer rack 01.
[0041] Exemplarily, when the transfer rack 01 is installed with a first tank body 02 of a larger size, the installation position of the positioning beam 20 is adjusted so that the positioning beam 20 forms a tangent positional relationship with the first tank body 02, a mounting portion on the outer wall of the first tank body 02 is mounted to the positioning beam 20, and other mounting portions of the first tank body 02 can also be mounted to the load-bearing beam 11, and the positioning beam 20 is located relatively far from the center of the through-port. At this time, the area of the mounting port is relatively large. When the transfer rack 01 carries a second tank body 02 of a smaller size, the installation position of the positioning beam 20 is adjusted so that the positioning beam 20 forms a tangent positional relationship with the second tank body 02, a mounting portion on the outer wall of the second tank body 02 is mounted to the positioning beam 20, and other mounting portions of the second tank body 02 can also be mounted to the load-bearing beam 11, and the positioning beam 20 is located relatively close to the center of the through-port. At this time, the area of the mounting port is relatively small. Based on this, by adjusting the installation position of the positioning beam 20 set on the load-bearing beam 11, the transfer rack 01 can be enabled to transfer cans 02 of different models. Different from the related technology that designs a transfer method of the transfer rack 01 for each size of the can 02, the transfer rack 01 provided in the embodiment of the present application realizes the standardization and unification of the packaging of the can 02.
[0042] Optionally, the number of positioning beams can be one, and the multiple mounting parts of the tank body can be mounted to the positioning beam and the two load-bearing beams, respectively. In this way, two load-bearing beams in the load-bearing frame can be tangential to the tank body, and one positioning beam can be tangential to the tank body. The tank body can form a stable mounting relationship with one positioning beam and two load-bearing beams through three mounting parts.
[0043] Optionally, the number of positioning beams can be two or more, and the multiple mounting parts of the tank body can all be installed to the multiple positioning beams, and the tank body can be fixedly installed by utilizing the multiple positioning beams and the tank body in a tangential position relationship. Or, a part of the mounting part of the tank body is installed to the positioning beam, and a part of the mounting part is installed to the load-bearing beam. In this way, there are both load-bearing beams and the tank body in a tangential position relationship in the load-bearing frame, and there can also be positioning beams and the tank body in a tangential position relationship, and the tank body can be stably installed on the transfer rack. It can be understood that when there are multiple positioning beams, the tank body can be relatively centered and installed in the transfer rack, so that the transfer rack can be placed more stably during transportation, and the more positioning beams there are, the more stable the positioning of the tank body will be. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the number of positioning beams.
[0044] It should be noted that the positioning beam 20 can be made of wood, so that positioning beams 20 of different lengths can be matched according to the shape of the tank body 02, so that the positioning beam 20 is tangent to the tank body 02, and both ends of the positioning beam 20 can be installed on the load-bearing beam 11. In addition to the positioning beam 20, all frame beams in the transfer rack 01 can be made of high-strength metal materials, so the transfer rack 01 can be used cyclically, with a longer service life, and greatly saves the transportation cost when transferring the tank body 02.
[0045] It should be noted that by reasonably setting the height of a certain load-bearing beam 11 among the multiple load-bearing beams 11 , the installation plane formed by the load-bearing beam 11 and the positioning beam 20 can be placed on the same horizontal plane to ensure stable installation of the tank body 02 .
[0046] In this way, the transfer rack 01 provided in the embodiment of the present application, by setting up the tank body 02 and positioning and installing the tank body 02 through the positioning beam 20 and the load-bearing beam 11, realizes the forward transportation of the tank body 02 on the one hand, so that the transportation placement direction of the tank body 02 is consistent with the assembly and installation direction, which is convenient for subsequent assembly. On the other hand, the positioning beam 20 with adjustable installation position also makes the area of the installation port for fixing and installing the tank body 02 adjustable, so that the transfer rack 01 can transport tank bodies 02 of different models, thereby improving the versatility of the transfer rack 01. On the other hand, by using multiple transfer racks 01 of the same size to transport tank bodies 02 of the same or different sizes, the packaging of the tank bodies 02 can be standardized and unified, so that the arrangement of the transfer rack 01 in the transport vehicle is more regular, and the internal space of the transport vehicle is fully utilized, thereby improving the transportation efficiency.
[0047] In order to make the area of the installation opening further adjustable and improve the installation efficiency of the tank body 02 to the transfer rack 01, in another embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the multiple load-bearing beams 11 may include a sliding beam 13 and a fixed beam 12. By sliding the sliding beam 13 on the fixed beam 12, not only the area of the installation port can be further adjusted, but also the difficulty of aligning the tank body 02 to the load-bearing frame 10 can be reduced, thereby improving assembly efficiency.
[0048] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the plurality of fixed beams 12 include a first fixed beam 121, a second fixed beam 122 and a third fixed beam 123. The third fixed beam 123 connects the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122 respectively, and the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122 are arranged opposite to each other, that is, the first fixed beam 121, the second fixed beam 122 and the third fixed beam 123 form a structure with a gap, and the sliding beam 13 can be detachably mounted on the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122. When the sliding beam 13 is mounted on the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122, the gap is blocked by the sliding beam 13.
[0049] It can be understood that by sliding the sliding beam 13 on the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122, and by forming a tangent position relationship with the tank body 02, the area of the installation port can be further adjusted, thereby improving the versatility of the transfer rack 01.
[0050] In addition, the efficiency of installing the tank body 02 on the transfer rack 01 can be further improved by sliding the sliding beam 13 on the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122. Exemplarily, when installing the tank body 02 on the transfer rack 01, the target installation position of the positioning beam 20 on the load-bearing beam 11 can be determined by calculating the size of the tank body 02 and the position of the mounting portion on the tank body 02, and then the positioning beam 20 is installed on the load-bearing beam 11 according to the target installation position. Then, the tank body 02 is moved to the opening above the transfer rack 01 and the tank body 02 is lowered. After the two mounting portions of the tank body 02 are installed on the two positioning beams 20, the sliding beam 13 is moved to a suitable position, and the third mounting portion of the tank body 02 is fixed on the sliding beam 13, which can reduce the alignment requirements of the tank body 02 installed on the load-bearing frame 10, thereby improving the efficiency of assembling the tank body 02 to the transfer rack 01.
[0051] When the tank body 02 needs to be removed from the transfer rack 01, the installation part of the tank body 02 and the positioning beam 20 can be first disassembled, and then the sliding beam 13 can be slid in the direction away from the third fixed beam 123, and then the tank body 02 can be lifted from the transfer rack 01, so as to avoid the tank body 02 from being scratched against the transfer rack 01 during the lifting process.
[0052] In this way, the supporting frame 10 includes a slidable sliding beam 13, which can make the area of the installation port further adjustable and improve the installation and disassembly efficiency between the tank body 02 and the transfer rack 01.
[0053] In order to improve the installation efficiency of installing the positioning beam 20 to the load-bearing beam 11, in one embodiment, a first slide groove 124 is formed on each of the multiple fixed beams 12, and the transfer frame 01 is also provided with multiple sliders 30, each slider 30 is used to install the positioning beam 20, the slider 30 can slide in the first slide groove 124 and be fixed to the fixed beam 12 when sliding to a suitable position, and the two ends of the positioning beam 20 are installed on the fixed beam 12 through the sliders 30, so that the positioning beam 20 is installed to the target installation position.
[0054] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, each of the plurality of sliders 30 can slide in the first slide groove 124, and a connecting rod passing through the first slide groove 124 can be provided at the bottom of the slider 30, and a nut can be provided on the connecting rod, so as to realize the detachable and adjustable installation of the slider 30 relative to the fixed beam 12. Optionally, the fixed beam 12 can be made of channel steel, which is usually formed with a groove communicating with the outside, and when the slider 30 slides to a position to be fixed, the operator can tighten the nut through the groove, so that the slider 30 is fixed on the fixed beam 12.
[0055] As described above, before the tank body 02 is installed on the transfer rack 01, the target installation position where the positioning beam 20 should be set on the fixed beam 12 can be calculated based on the size of the tank body 02 and the position of the installation portion arranged along the circumferential interval of the tank body 02. At this time, the slider 30 used to install the fixed beam 12 can be moved along the first slide groove 124 to the target installation position, and then the positioning beam 20 of a suitable length can be cut, and then the positioning beam 20 and the slider 30 are fixed, so as to set the positioning beam 20 at the target installation position on the fixed beam 12.
[0056] Optionally, the slider 30 can be made of metal material, specifically, channel steel.
[0057] In this way, the positioning beam 20 can adjust the installation position through the slider 30 that can slide on the fixed beam 12, making it more convenient to adjust the installation position of the positioning beam 20. The detachable and adjustable slider 30 can not only be reused repeatedly, but also can be removed from the transfer rack 01 after the tank 02 is unloaded from the transfer rack 01, so that the transfer rack 01 can be stacked.
[0058] The following embodiment takes the transfer rack 01 including two positioning beams 20 as an example, and introduces in detail how to adjust the installation position of the positioning beam 20 on the fixed beam 12 to adjust the size of the installation opening, and how to quickly install the positioning beam 20 to the fixed beam 12.
[0059] In this embodiment, the plurality of positioning beams 20 include a first positioning beam 21 and a second positioning beam 22 , the two ends of the first positioning beam 21 are installed on the first fixed beam 121 and the third fixed beam 123 through a slider 30 , and the two ends of the second positioning beam 22 are installed on the second fixed beam 122 and the third fixed beam 123 through a slider 30 .
[0060] In this embodiment, the two ends of the first positioning beam 21 are respectively fixed to the first fixed beam 121 and the third fixed beam 123, and the two ends of the second positioning beam 22 are respectively fixed to the second fixed beam 122 and the third fixed beam 123, so that the first positioning beam 21 and the second positioning beam 22 are in a tangential position relationship with the tank body 02, and the mounting part of the tank body 02 can be set on the first positioning beam 21 and the second positioning beam 22.
[0061] For example, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, each fixed beam 12 is formed with a first slide groove 124, wherein the first fixed beam 121 is formed with a first slide groove 124a, the second fixed beam 122 is formed with a first slide groove 124b, and the third fixed beam 123 may be formed with a first slide groove 124c. Each first slide groove 124 extends along the extension direction of the fixed beam 12.
[0062] The plurality of sliders 30 include a first slider 30a and a second slider 30b for mounting the first positioning beam 21, and a third slider 30c and a fourth slider 30d for mounting the second fixing beam 122. The first slider 30a and the second slider 30b slide in the first slide groove 124a and the first slide groove 124c, respectively; the third slider 30c and the fourth slider 30d slide in the first slide groove 124c and the first slide groove 124b, respectively.
[0063] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the tank body 02 may include three mounting parts, namely, the first mounting part 021, the second mounting part and the third mounting part 022. Before the tank body 02 is mounted on the transfer rack 01, the target mounting positions where the first positioning beam 21 and the second positioning beam 22 should be set on the fixed beam 12 have been calculated. Before the tank body 02 is hoisted, the first slider 30a, the second slider 30b, the third slider 30c and the fourth slider 30d can be adjusted to the target mounting positions in their respective first slide grooves 124. Then, the first positioning beam 21 and the second positioning beam 22 are cut according to the required length, and after the first positioning beam 21 and the second positioning beam 22 are fixed on the corresponding slider 30, the tank body 02 can be slowly lowered, and the first mounting part 021 and the second mounting part on the tank body 02 can be fixed to the first positioning beam 21 and the second positioning beam 22 respectively, and then the sliding beam 13 is pushed in the direction close to the third fixed beam 123, and the third mounting part 022 on the tank body 02 is fixed on the sliding beam 13, thereby completing the operation of mounting the tank body 02 on the transfer rack 01.
[0064] In this way, a first positioning beam 21 and a second positioning beam 22 that form a tangent position relationship with the tank body 02 are set in the transfer rack 01, so that the tank body 02 can be stably positioned, and the first positioning beam 21 and the second positioning beam 22 are connected to the fixed beam 12 through a slider 30, so the first positioning beam 21 and the second positioning beam 22 can be easily adjusted to the target installation position, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the tank body 02 installed on the transfer rack 01.
[0065] In order to further improve the efficiency of installing the positioning beam 20 to the slider 30, the slider 30 may include a mounting groove 301 for accommodating the positioning beam 20. In this way, no other mounting components are required, and the positioning beam 20 and the slider 30 can be installed by simply placing the positioning beam 20 in the mounting groove 301 in the slider 30.
[0066] Since the positioning beam 20 needs to be arranged obliquely on the fixed beam 12, the mounting groove 301 in the slider 30 also needs to be arranged obliquely. The mounting groove 301 includes a first groove wall 302 and a second groove wall 303 which are parallel to each other, and both are arranged obliquely relative to the extension direction of the fixed beam 12. The distance between the first groove wall 302 and the second groove wall 303 is substantially consistent with the width of the positioning beam 20, so that the positioning beam 20 can be stably mounted to the slider 30.
[0067] At the same time, the inclination angles of the mounting grooves 301 of the two sliders 30 for mounting one positioning beam 20 also need to be kept consistent, so that the rod-shaped positioning beam 20 can be mounted in the two sliders 30 respectively. Figure 3As shown, the extension directions of the mounting grooves 301 in the first slider 30a and the second slider 30b at both ends of the first positioning beam 21 are consistent, that is, the two first groove walls 302 of the two positioning grooves are located on the same straight line, and the second groove walls 303 of the two mounting grooves 301 are also located on the same straight line, so that the first positioning beam 21 can be inserted into the first slider 30a and the second slider 30b at the same time.
[0068] In this way, by providing a slide groove on the slider 30 , the fixed beam 12 can be quickly and conveniently installed on the slider 30 , further improving the assembly efficiency of the tank body 02 to the transfer rack 01 .
[0069] In order to achieve the sliding and positioning of the sliding beam 13 on the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122, in another embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a second slide groove 127 is respectively formed on the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122, and accommodating grooves are respectively formed at both ends of the sliding beam 13 to respectively accommodate the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122. The sliding beam 13 also includes a mounting hole 132 that passes through the accommodating groove, and a fastener is provided in the mounting hole 132, which passes through and can be fastened to the second slide groove 127.
[0070] Exemplarily, the sliding beam 13 can be made of three sections of channel steel welded together, and the three sections of channel steel include short channel steels at both ends and a long channel steel in the middle section. The extension directions of the grooves in the short channel steels at both ends and the long channel steel in the middle section can be perpendicular to each other, so that the short channel steels at both ends can slide on the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122 through the grooves (i.e., the accommodating grooves) formed by themselves.
[0071] The sliding beam 13 is also formed with a mounting hole 132 at the end thereof, the mounting hole 132 passes through the receiving groove and is arranged corresponding to the second slide groove 127. When the sliding beam 13 slides to a suitable position, a fastener can be passed through the mounting hole 132 and the second slide groove 127, and the fastener can be fastened, so that the sliding beam 13 can be fixedly arranged on the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122. Optionally, the fastener can be a bolt and a nut.
[0072] Alternatively, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the transfer rack 01 also includes a pad 133 for installing the tank body 02. The positioning beam 20 and the pad 133 are located above the load-bearing beam 11. The height of the pad 133 is the same as that of the positioning beam 20. The pad 133 is detachably arranged on the sliding beam 13.
[0073] The pad 133 can be cut from wood material, and the thickness of the pad 133 can be substantially consistent with the thickness of the fixed beam 12. As described above, the positioning beam 20 is arranged on the load-bearing frame 10, and the first mounting portion 021 and the second mounting portion of the tank body 02 are respectively arranged on the first positioning beam 21 and the second positioning beam 22. The pad 133 is arranged on the sliding beam 13, and the third mounting portion 022 of the tank body 02 is arranged on the pad 133. On the one hand, it is ensured that the three mounting portions of the tank body 02 are located in the same horizontal mounting plane, and on the other hand, the soft pad 133 is also easier to be fixedly connected with the third mounting portion 022 of the tank body 02 by screw fastening.
[0074] The sliding beam 13 may be provided with a third slide groove 134, and the cushion block 133 may be provided with a fastener, and the fastener on the cushion block 133 may pass through the third slide groove 134 and be fastened to the third slide groove 134. Optionally, the fastener may be a bolt and a nut.
[0075] In another embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the transfer rack 01 further includes a plurality of columns 40 and a base frame 50 , and both ends of each of the plurality of columns 40 are respectively connected to the base frame 50 and the supporting frame 10 .
[0076] A plurality of columns 40 can support the load-bearing frame 10 on the base frame 50, and the height of the columns 40 can be proportional to the height of the tank 02. The more the number of columns 40 is provided, the better the support stability of the columns 40 to the load-bearing frame 10 is.
[0077] Optionally, the plurality of columns 40 and the base frame 50 are all made of metal materials, which can not only improve the support strength of the transfer rack 01, but also increase the number of times the transfer rack 01 can be recycled. Except for the positioning beam 20 and the cushion block 133 in the transfer rack 01, which need to be made of wood materials, other structures can be made of metal materials, which greatly reduces the transportation cost of the tank 02.
[0078] In order to form a stacked relationship between the transfer racks 01 when the transfer racks 01 do not carry the tank 02, so as to reduce the space occupied by the transfer racks 01 during storage and empty transportation, in another embodiment, in one transfer rack 01, the sliding beam 13 can be removed from the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122, a notch is formed on the load-bearing bracket, and the positioning beam 20, the cushion block 133 and the slider 30 are removed from the load-bearing frame 10 respectively. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, another transfer rack 01 can be inserted into the transfer rack 01 from the gap and stacked on top of the transfer rack 01, so that multiple transfer racks 01 can be stacked to achieve the purpose of reducing occupied space.
[0079] Specifically, the load-bearing frame 10 further includes a first connecting beam 125 and a second connecting beam 126. Since the transfer rack 01 needs to be stacked, the area of the base frame 50 needs to be larger than the area of the load-bearing frame 10, that is, the area of the load-bearing frame 10 surrounded by the first fixed beam 121, the second fixed beam 122, the third fixed beam 123 and the sliding beam 13 is smaller than the area of the base frame 50. Therefore, it is necessary to use the connecting beam to extend to the outside of the load-bearing frame 10 so as to form a connection with the frame beam 51 in the base frame 50 through the column 40.
[0080] Furthermore, there are two connecting beams, namely a first connecting beam 125 and a second connecting beam 126. Figure 3 As shown, the plurality of columns 40 include two first columns 401, and the first columns 401 are used to connect the base frame 50 and the connecting beam. Among them, one end of the first connecting beam 125 is connected to the first fixed beam 121, and the other end of the first connecting beam 125 is connected to the first column 401a and extends in a direction away from the through-hole, so that the first column 401a is connected to the base frame 50. One end of the second connecting beam 126 is connected to the second fixed beam 122, and the other end of the second connecting beam 126 is connected to the first column 401b and extends in a direction away from the through-hole, so that the first column 401b is connected to the base frame 50. In this way, the relatively small-area load-bearing frame 10 can be connected to the base frame 50 through the two first columns 401.
[0081] It is worth noting that the first column 401a and the first column 401b are respectively connected to the outer peripheral side of the base frame 50, so that when another transfer rack 01 is inserted into the transfer rack 01 located at the bottom through the above-mentioned gap, the first column 401 and the first column 401b are located on the outside of the base frame 50, and therefore will not interfere with the base frame 50 of the other transfer rack 01.
[0082] Optionally, since the first column 401 needs to support the first connecting beam 125, the second connecting beam 126, the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122, the first column 401 may be a rectangular tube with a strong supporting capacity.
[0083] Furthermore, the plurality of columns 40 further include a plurality of second columns 402, each of which is used to connect the third fixed beam 123 and the base frame 50. Figure 3As shown, the two second columns 402 include a second column 402a and a second column 402b. Along the extension direction of the third fixed beam 123, the connection position of the second column 402a and the third fixed beam 123 is avoided from the first fixed beam 121, that is, the connection position of the second column 402a and the third fixed beam 123 is staggered with the connection position of the first fixed beam 121 and the third fixed beam 123, so that the connection position of the second column 402a and the third fixed beam 123 is far away from the connection position of the first fixed beam 121 and the third fixed beam 123. Similarly, along the extension direction of the third fixed beam 123, the connection position between the second column 402b and the third fixed beam 123 is avoided by the second fixed beam 122, that is, the connection position between the second column 402b and the third fixed beam 123 and the connection position between the second fixed beam 122 and the third fixed beam 123 are staggered with each other, so that the connection position between the second column 402b and the third fixed beam 123 is far away from the connection position between the second fixed beam 122 and the third fixed beam 123.
[0084] It can be understood that since the second column 402a and the second column 402b are arranged to avoid the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122, when the second column 402a and the second column 402b are projected toward the plane formed by the first column 401a and the first column 401b, the projection of the second column 402a can avoid the connection position of the first fixed beam 121 and the first connecting beam 125, and the projection of the second column 402b can avoid the connection position of the second fixed beam 122 and the second connecting beam 126. In this way, when another transfer rack 01 is inserted into the present transfer rack 01, the second column 402a in one transfer rack 01 will not interfere with the connection position of the first fixed beam 121 and the first connecting beam 125 of the other transfer rack 01, and the second column 402b in one transfer rack 01 will not interfere with the connection position of the second fixed beam 122 and the second connecting beam 126 of the other transfer rack 01, so that the other transfer rack 01 can be smoothly inserted into the present transfer rack 01. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when multiple transfer racks 01a, 01b, 01c, and 01d are stacked, the supporting frame 10 of the upper transfer rack 01d is stacked above the supporting frame 10 of the lower transfer rack 01c, and the base frame 50 of the upper transfer rack 01d is stacked above the base frame 50 of the lower transfer rack 01c, and there will be no interference between the multiple transfer racks 01.
[0085] In addition, if Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when multiple transfer racks 01a, 01b, 01c, and 01d are stacked, the transfer rack 01a located at the bottom is located at the outermost part, and the transfer rack 01d located at the top is located at the innermost part.
[0086] Optionally, at least two second columns 402 may be disposed between the second column 402 a and the second column 402 b to improve the supporting stability of the second column 402 on the supporting frame 10 .
[0087] Optionally, the second column 402 can be made of a square tube. Both ends of the second column 402 are connected to the supporting frame 10 and the base frame 50 by welding.
[0088] In this way, when the transfer tank 02 is not needed, multiple transfer racks 01 can be stacked, which greatly reduces the storage space of the transfer rack 01 and the space occupied by the transfer rack 01 during empty return transportation, saving storage and empty return transportation costs.
[0089] In another embodiment, the base frame 50 includes a plurality of frame beams 51 and a plurality of reinforcement beams 52. The plurality of frame beams 51 are located outside the plurality of reinforcement beams 52 and form an outer frame of the base frame 50.
[0090] Both ends of each of the plurality of reinforcing beams 52 are respectively connected to different frame beams 51 of the plurality of frame beams 51, and at least two of the plurality of reinforcing beams 52 are cross-arranged. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of reinforcing beams 52 can be vertically crossed to form a "well"-shaped structure. The two ends of each reinforcing beam 52 are connected to two opposite frame beams 51, thereby improving the overall structural strength of the base frame 50.
[0091] Alternatively, if Figure 2 As shown, the frame beam 51 includes two first frame beams 511 arranged opposite to each other, the extension direction of the first frame beam 511 is the same as the extension direction of the first fixed beam 121 and the second fixed beam 122, and the first column 401 is located on the outer side wall of the first frame beam 511, that is, the first column 401 is located on the side of the first frame beam 511 that is not connected to the reinforcement beam 52.
[0092] Each first frame beam 511 includes a beam body and a plurality of support plates 513. The beam body is constructed as a cavity structure, and an opening 512 is formed on the side of the beam body. The plurality of support plates 513 are arranged in the cavity of the beam body at intervals, and both ends of each of the plurality of support plates 513 are connected to the inner wall of the beam body. In this way, by reinforcing the first frame beam 511 through the support plates 513, the support strength of the first frame beam 511 can be improved.
[0093] Optionally, the plurality of frame beams 51 further include two second frame beams 514 arranged opposite to each other, and the second frame beams 514 include a second frame beam 514a and a second frame beam 514b. The end of the first column 40 is connected to the second frame beam 514a, and the second column 402 is connected to the second frame beam 514b. The end of the second frame beam 514 is connected to the first frame beam 511, and the second frame beam 514 is formed with a socket 515 for inserting a forklift. The extension direction of the second frame beam 514 can be the same as the extension direction of the third fixed beam 123, so that the base frame 50 is a rectangular structure.
[0094] The second frame beam 514 is also provided with a socket 515, and the fork of the forklift can pass through the socket 515 when the forklift is carrying the transfer rack 01 to realize the transportation of the transfer rack 01. The sockets 515 provided on the two second frame beams 514 can be correspondingly arranged along the extension direction of the first frame beam 511, so that the fork of the forklift can pass through the sockets 515 of the two second frame beams 514 to stably carry the transfer rack 01.
[0095] A limit block 516 is also provided at the end of the socket 515 near the first frame beam 511. The limit block 516 can make the socket 515 fit with the fork. When the forklift is transporting the transfer rack 01, the fork will no longer shake in the socket 515, thereby further transporting the transfer rack 01.
[0096] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A transfer rack, characterized in that: The transfer rack is used to transport the tank body, and the transfer rack includes a storage space for accommodating the tank body. The transfer rack includes: A load-bearing frame, the load-bearing frame comprising a plurality of load-bearing beams, the plurality of load-bearing beams forming a through opening for placing the tank body, the through opening being in communication with the accommodating space; A positioning beam, wherein the positioning beam and the load-bearing beam are used to install the tank body, the positioning beam is detachably connected to the load-bearing frame, and the two ends of the positioning beam are respectively arranged on two connected or opposite load-bearing beams; The positioning beam can be adjusted to be disposed at an installation position of the load-bearing beam so as to adjust the area of an installation opening defined by the positioning beam and the load-bearing beam for installing the tank body.
2. The transfer rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple load-bearing beams include a sliding beam and a plurality of fixed beams, the multiple fixed beams include a first fixed beam, a second fixed beam and a third fixed beam, and two ends of the third fixed beam are respectively connected to the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam which are arranged opposite to each other; The sliding beam is slidably connected to the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam respectively, so that the sliding beam slides along the extending direction of the first fixed beam.
3. The transfer rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first slide groove is formed on each of the multiple fixed beams, and the transfer frame also includes a slider detachably connected to the first slide groove, the slider can slide in the first slide groove and be fixed to the fixed beam, and both ends of the positioning beam are installed on the fixed beam through the slider.
4. The transfer rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are multiple positioning beams, including a first positioning beam and a second positioning beam. Both ends of the first positioning beam are installed on the first fixed beam and the third fixed beam through the slider, and both ends of the second positioning beam are installed on the second fixed beam and the third fixed beam through the slider.
5. The transfer rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding block comprises a mounting groove for accommodating the positioning beam, the mounting groove comprises a first groove wall and a second groove wall opposite to each other, the first groove wall and the second groove wall are arranged obliquely relative to the extending direction of the fixing beam; The two first groove walls of the two sliding blocks connected at both ends of the positioning beam are located in the same straight line, and the two second groove walls are located in the same straight line.
6. The transfer rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second sliding groove is formed on the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam respectively; The two ends of the sliding beam respectively form accommodating grooves to accommodate the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam respectively. The sliding beam also includes a mounting hole passing through the accommodating groove. A fastener is provided in the mounting hole. The fastener passes through and can be fastened to the second sliding groove.
7. The transfer rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transport rack also includes: A pad block is used to install the tank body, the positioning beam and the pad block are located above the load-bearing beam, the height of the pad block is the same as that of the positioning beam, and the pad block is detachably arranged on the sliding beam.
8. The transport rack according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The load-bearing beam is a metal load-bearing beam, and the positioning beam is a wooden positioning beam.
9. The transport rack according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that: The transport rack also includes: Multiple columns; A base frame, wherein two ends of each of the plurality of columns are respectively connected to the base frame and the supporting frame.
10. The transfer rack according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sliding beam is detachably connected to the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam; When the sliding beam is detached from the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam, the supporting frame forms a notch for allowing one transfer rack to be stacked on another transfer rack.
11. The transfer rack according to claim 10, characterized in that: The columns include two first columns and a plurality of second columns, and the load-bearing frame further includes: a first connecting beam, one end of which is connected to the first fixed beam, and the other end of which is connected to one of the first columns and extends in a direction away from the through opening so that the first column is connected to the outer peripheral side of the base frame; a second connecting beam, one end of which is connected to the second fixed beam, and the other end of which is connected to another of the first columns and extends in a direction away from the through opening so that the first column is connected to the outer peripheral side of the base frame; One end of each of the second columns is connected to the third fixed beam, and the other end of the second column is connected to the base frame. Along the extension direction of the third fixed beam, the second column avoids the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam.
12. The transfer rack according to claim 11, characterized in that: The base frame comprises: A plurality of frame beams, wherein the plurality of frame beams surround a frame of the base frame; A plurality of reinforcing beams, wherein both ends of each of the plurality of reinforcing beams are respectively connected to different frame beams among the plurality of frame beams, and at least two of the plurality of reinforcing beams are cross-arranged.
13. The transfer rack according to claim 12, characterized in that: The frame beam comprises two first frame beams arranged opposite to each other, the first column is located on the outer side wall of the first frame beam away from the reinforcing beam, and any one of the two first frame beams comprises: A beam body, wherein the beam body is a hollow structure, and a side surface of the beam body forms an opening; A plurality of support plates are arranged at intervals in the cavity of the beam body, and two ends of each of the plurality of support plates are connected to the inner wall of the beam body.
14. The transfer rack according to claim 13, characterized in that: The multiple frame beams also include two second frame beams arranged opposite to each other, the second column is connected to one of the second frame beams and the third fixed beam, the end of the second frame beam is connected to the first frame beam, and a socket for inserting a forklift is formed on the second frame beam.