Integrated automatic composting device
By designing an integrated automated composer, including solid-liquid separation, compost and storage components, the space occupied by compost equipment and odor and blockage problems are solved, and automated processing and efficient utilization of compost is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420618997.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing composting equipment occupies space and is prone to odor, and sink garbage crushers may cause blockage of sewage pipes.
Design an integrated automated composer, including solid-liquid separation assembly, compost assembly and storage assembly, which separates sewage and solid parts from food residues through isolation plates and filters. The composting assembly is equipped with a stirring rod and heating part. After the composting is completed, the compost is transferred to the storage component, combining the condensing component and the air supply component to remove odor, and the control component manages the entire process.
It effectively solves the problems of odor generation and pipeline blockage during the compost process, realizes the automated processing of food residues and the reuse of compost, and ensures efficient sewage discharge and compost.
Smart Images
Figure CN222313032U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic garbage processing equipment, and specifically relates to an integrated automatic composting machine. Background Art
[0002] Existing composting products are generally in the form of small desktop appliances. First, they take up desktop space. Second, for users, kitchen waste itself is prone to produce dirt and odor after garbage sorting. Composting kitchen waste is prone to produce more odor and requires outdoor space and a long time. Third, sink garbage grinders are prone to cause sewage pipes to be blocked. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide an integrated automatic composting machine, which solves the problem that the existing equipment occupies space and easily generates odor during use and causes blockage of sewage pipes.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows: an integrated automatic composter comprises a bracket and a solid-liquid separation component, a composting component and a storage component arranged on the bracket, one end of the solid-liquid separation component is connected to the composting component and a sewer pipe, and the composting component is connected to the storage component.
[0005] In some embodiments, the solid-liquid separation component includes a solid-liquid separation bin, and one end of the solid-liquid separation bin away from the composting component is an open end.
[0006] In some embodiments, one end of the solid-liquid separation bin away from the open end is connected to the sewer pipe, and a first isolation plate is provided at the connection between the solid-liquid separation bin and the composting assembly.
[0007] In some embodiments, a filter element is provided at the connection between the solid-liquid separation chamber and the first isolation plate.
[0008] In some embodiments, the composting assembly includes a composting bin and a stirring rod disposed in the composting bin.
[0009] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the compost bin is further provided with a shearing piece, and the shearing piece cooperates with the stirring rod.
[0010] In some embodiments, a heating element is also provided in the compost bin.
[0011] In some embodiments, the composter has multiple composting components.
[0012] In some embodiments, a detection member for detecting residue overflow is provided inside the composting assembly.
[0013] In some embodiments, the composter further comprises a condensing component connected to the composting component.
[0014] In some embodiments, the composter further comprises an air supply assembly, and the condensing assembly and the storage assembly are both connected to the air supply assembly.
[0015] In some embodiments, the composter further comprises a control component, and the solid-liquid separation component, the composting component and the storage component are all electrically connected to the control component.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, when the composter in the utility model is working, food falls down and enters the solid-liquid separation component, the solid-liquid separation component separates the food residues, the sewage in the food residues enters the sewer pipe for discharge, the solid part of the food residues enters the composting component for composting, and after the composting inside the composting component is completed, the compost is transferred to the storage component. The composter is not easy to produce odor during use. The composter processes the food residues in sequence for composting, and will not cause pipe blockage during use. The compost can be reused after the composting is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated automatic composter provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a solid-liquid separation module in an integrated automatic composter provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a composting assembly in an integrated automatic composter provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the integrated automatic composter from another perspective provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure, 1. bracket, 2. solid-liquid separation component, 21. solid-liquid separation bin, 22. first isolation plate, 3. composting component, 3. composting bin, 311. shearing piece, 32. stirring rod, 33. second isolation plate, 4. storage component, 5. condensation component, 6. air supply component, 7. control component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail in combination with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be clarified that the terms "vertical", "lateral", "longitudinal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "horizontal" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model, and do not mean that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0024] The integrated automatic composting machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it includes a bracket 1 and a solid-liquid separation component 2, a composting component 3 and a storage component 4 arranged on the bracket 1, one end of the solid-liquid separation component 2 is connected to the composting component 3 and a sewer pipe, and the composting component 3 is connected to the storage component 4.
[0025] After adopting the above scheme, one end of the solid-liquid separation component 2 of the composter can be connected to the bottom of the sink through a connecting piece, and one end of the solid-liquid separation component 2 is an open end, that is, the user can also directly pour food residues into the solid-liquid separation component 2; the solid-liquid separation component 2 separates the food residues, the sewage in the food residues enters the sewer pipe for discharge, and the solid part of the food residues enters the composting component 3 for composting. After the composting in the composting component 3 is completed, the compost is transferred to the storage component 4. The composter is not easy to produce odor during use. The composter processes the food residues in sequence for composting, and will not cause pipeline blockage during use. The compost can be reused after the composting is completed.
[0026] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the solid-liquid separation component 2 includes a solid-liquid separation chamber 21, and one end of the solid-liquid separation chamber 21 away from the composting component 3 is an open end.
[0027] Furthermore, the solid-liquid separation component 2 also includes a flap arranged above the solid-liquid separation bin 21, and a sealing strip is provided around the flap, which is not shown in the figure.
[0028] More specifically, when the food residue contacts the solid-liquid separation component 2, the food residue opens the flap according to its own gravity, and the flap opens in the direction of the interior of the solid-liquid separation chamber 21. The flap can ensure that after the food residue falls into the solid-liquid separation component 2, the flap can return to its original position to block the solid-liquid separation chamber 21, so that the odor of the food residue in the solid-liquid separation chamber 21 will not enter the sink. A sealing strip is provided around the flap, and the setting of the sealing strip makes the seal tighter, so that the odor will not escape.
[0029] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, one end of the solid-liquid separation bin 21 away from its open end is connected to the sewer pipe, and a first isolation plate 22 is provided at the connection between the solid-liquid separation bin 21 and the composting assembly 3.
[0030] More specifically, when the food residues consist of only solid residues, the residues do not need to be filtered and can directly fall into the composting component 3 .
[0031] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, a filter element is provided at the connection between the solid-liquid separation chamber 21 and the first isolation plate 22 .
[0032] More specifically, when the food residue contains solid residue and liquid, the food residue needs to be separated from the solid and liquid. The end of the solid-liquid separation bin 21 away from its open end is connected to the sewer pipe. The connection between the solid-liquid separation bin 21 and the composting component 3 is provided with a first isolation plate 22. The connection between the solid-liquid separation bin 21 and the first isolation plate 22 is provided with a filter. The solid and liquid of the food residue are separated in the solid-liquid separation bin 21 through the filter. The separated sewage directly enters the sewer, and the solid residue enters the composting component 3 for composting. The filter is a sieve that can play a filtering role, and the mesh size of the sieve can be set according to needs.
[0033] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the end of the solid-liquid separation bin 21 close to the bottom of the sink is a large-diameter end, so that food residues can quickly enter the solid-liquid separation component 2, and the end of the solid-liquid separation bin 21 close to the composting component 3 is a small-diameter end, which is convenient for filtering sewage.
[0034] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the composting assembly 3 includes a composting bin 31 and a stirring rod 32 disposed in the composting bin 31 .
[0035] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the compost bin 31 is further provided with a shearing piece 311 , and the shearing piece 311 cooperates with the stirring rod 32 .
[0036] More specifically, the solid residue enters the compost bin 31, the stirring rod 32 stirs the solid residue, and the stirring rod 32 and the shearing piece 311 on the inner wall of the compost bin 31 move relative to each other to crush and crush the solid residue.
[0037] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, a heating element is also provided in the compost bin 31 .
[0038] More specifically, the heating element provided in the compost bin 31 may be an electric heating wire or a microwave heating element, which can meet the temperature in the compost bin 31 so that the temperature inside the compost bin 31 is suitable for microbial fermentation.
[0039] Furthermore, a thermometer and humidity meter for monitoring temperature and humidity is also provided in the compost bin 31. The thermometer and humidity meter is used to monitor the temperature and humidity in the compost bin 31, so that the user can control the temperature and humidity in the compost bin 31. The user can adjust the temperature and humidity in the compost bin 31 according to the temperature and humidity monitored by the thermometer and humidity meter.
[0040] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, a second isolation plate 33 is further provided at the connection between the compost bin 31 and the storage assembly 4 .
[0041] The compost in the compost bin 31 enters the storage assembly 4 through the opening of the second isolation plate 33. The second isolation plate 33 is provided with a detection device for controlling its switch, and the detection device can open the switch of the second isolation plate 33 by measuring the weight of the compost.
[0042] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the composter has a plurality of composting components 3 .
[0043] More specifically, there are two or more composting components 3. Figure 1 There are two composting components 3, and the solid residue in the solid-liquid separation component 2 enters the parallel composting components 3 alternately in chronological order, such as entering the left bin in the first 3 days, entering the right bin in the next 3 days, and entering the left bin again on the 7th day, and so on. In other embodiments, there may be 3 or more composting components 3, which are suitable for large-scale kitchen waste treatment. In other embodiments, multiple composting components 3 are included in series, and the solid residue is sequentially composted once, twice, ... until it is completely composted.
[0044] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, a detection component for detecting residue overflow is provided inside the composting assembly 3 .
[0045] More specifically, a detection member for detecting residue overflow is provided inside the composting assembly 3, and the detection member detects the residue overflow and can remind the user in real time. The detection member can be a weight sensor or an infrared switch detector.
[0046] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the composter further comprises a condensing component 5 , and the condensing component 5 is connected to the composting component 3 .
[0047] More specifically, the condensation assembly 5 includes a condensation chamber and a pipeline. The condensation chamber inputs the refrigeration condensed water vapor into the composting chamber 31 through the pipeline to control the humidity, and the excess condensed water is directly input into the sewer pipe.
[0048] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the composter further includes an air supply component 6, and the condensing component 5 and the storage component 4 are both connected to the air supply component 6.
[0049] More specifically, the air supply component 6 is a blower, the condensation bin is connected to the air supply component 6 through a pipeline, and the air supply component 6 is electrically connected to a temperature and humidity meter. When the temperature and humidity in the compost bin 31 exceed or fall below the set values, the heating element and the air supply component are turned on accordingly to maintain the temperature and humidity in the compost bin 31. The air supply component 6 is also connected to the storage component 4, and can remove odors from the compost in the storage component 4.
[0050] Furthermore, the storage component 4 may be provided with materials for removing odors, such as activated carbon, and may also be provided with an ozone generator for removing odors.
[0051] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the composter further includes a control component 7 , and the solid-liquid separation component 2 , the composting component 3 and the storage component 4 are all electrically connected to the control component 7 .
[0052] Furthermore, the control component 7 is electrically connected to the flap, the first isolation plate 22, and the second isolation plate 33 to control their closed state; in other embodiments not shown, an indicator light may be added to be connected to the control component to remind the user that the compost has been processed and the user can take out the fertilizer in the storage component 4.
[0053] Furthermore, the storage component 4 is a drawer, and a handle is provided at one end of the drawer facing the user, so that the user can take out the composted fertilizer conveniently, and the drawer cooperates with the bottom of the compost bin 31 and is well sealed to prevent odor from escaping.
[0054] Furthermore, the control component 7 can also be connected to a terminal device, which is a machine such as a mobile phone, a computer, or a tablet computer that can send operating instructions. The user can view the status of the composter in real time on the terminal device.
[0055] The working process provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: the fallen food residue contacts the flap, and the food residue opens the flap by its own weight, and the food residue enters the solid-liquid separation bin 21, and then after being filtered by the filter element, the sewage enters the sewer pipe, and the solid residue is in the solid-liquid separation bin 21. The first isolation plate 22 is opened, and the solid residue enters the compost bin 31. The stirring rod 32 and the shear member 311 on the inner wall of the compost bin 31 move relative to each other to crush and crush the solid residue. The compost bin 31 maintains a temperature suitable for microbial fermentation through a heating element, and the compost bin 31 controls the humidity through an air blower. The condensation bin inputs the refrigerated condensed water vapor into the compost bin 31 through a pipeline to control the humidity, and the excess condensed water is directly input into the sewer pipe. The condensation bin is connected to the air supply component 6 through a pipeline, and the air supply component 6 is connected to the storage component 4 to remove the odor of the compost in the storage component 4.
[0056] To sum up, when the composter of the utility model is working, food falls and enters the solid-liquid separation component 2, the solid-liquid separation component 2 separates the food residues, the sewage in the food residues enters the sewer pipe and is discharged, the solid part of the food residues enters the composting component 3 for composting, and after the composting inside the composting component 3 is completed, the compost is transferred to the storage component 4. The composter is not easy to produce odor during use. The composter processes the food residues in sequence for composting, and will not cause pipe blockage during use. The compost can be reused after the composting is completed.
[0057] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An integrated automatic composter, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support (1), a solid-liquid separation component (2), a composting component (3) and a storage component (4) arranged on the support (1), wherein one end of the solid-liquid separation component (2) is connected to the composting component (3) and a sewer pipe, and the composting component (3) is connected to the storage component (4).
2. The integrated automatic composter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid-liquid separation component (2) comprises a solid-liquid separation bin (21), and one end of the solid-liquid separation bin (21) away from the composting component (3) is an open end.
3. The integrated automatic composter according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the solid-liquid separation bin (21) away from its open end is connected to the sewer pipe, and a first isolation plate (22) is provided at the connection between the solid-liquid separation bin (21) and the composting assembly (3).
4. The integrated automatic composter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter element is provided at the connection between the solid-liquid separation bin (21) and the first isolation plate (22).
5. The integrated automatic composter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The composting assembly (3) comprises a composting bin (31) and a stirring rod (32) arranged in the composting bin (31).
6. The integrated automatic composter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the compost bin (31) is also provided with a shearing piece (311), and the shearing piece (311) cooperates with the stirring rod (32).
7. The integrated automatic composter according to claim 5, characterized in that: A heating element is also provided in the compost bin (31).
8. The integrated automatic composter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The composter has a plurality of composting components (3).
9. The integrated automatic composter according to claim 8, characterized in that: The composting component (3) is provided with a detection component for detecting residue overflow.
10. The integrated automatic composter according to claim 8, characterized in that: The composter further comprises a condensation component (5), wherein the condensation component (5) is connected to the composting component (3).
11. The integrated automatic composter according to claim 10, characterized in that: The composter also includes an air supply component (6), and the condensation component (5) and the storage component (4) are both connected to the air supply component (6).
12. The integrated automatic composter according to claim 11, characterized in that: The composter further comprises a control component (7), and the solid-liquid separation component (2), the composting component (3) and the storage component (4) are all electrically connected to the control component (7).