Leather flanging machine
By designing the four rotating plates and driving mechanism of the leather flip machine, the four edges with "mouth" shape open leather are simultaneously flipped, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive work for workers, and the glue curing is accelerated through electric heating, improving the improvement of Efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323668991.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-29
AI Technical Summary
During the leather processing process, especially for leather with "mouth" openings, workers need to flip the edges on multiple edges, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and inefficient.
A leather flip machine is designed, including an operating table and four rotating plates arranged in an "ode" shape. The four rotating plates can be rotated and unfolded to the outside through the driving mechanism, so as to achieve the simultaneous flip of the four edges, and Use an electric heating sheet to speed up the glue curing after flanging.
The four edges of the "mouth" font-shaped opening are simultaneously flipped, which significantly saves time and labor, and speeds up the glue curing process by heating.
Smart Images
Figure CN222313193U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of leather processing, in particular to a leather flanging machine. Background Art
[0002] Leather processing includes cutting, flanging and other steps. When cutting leather, workers usually leave a certain margin on the edge of the leather. When flanging the leather after cutting, workers apply glue on the edge fabric of the leather, then fold the edge fabric of the leather and overlap it on the leather body, and wait for the glue to solidify before letting go. If the leather has many edges, such as a "mouth"-shaped opening on the leather, workers need to flanging multiple edges of the opening separately, which is time-consuming and laborious. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a leather flanging machine, by which workers can flanging four edges of a "mouth"-shaped opening of leather at the same time, thus saving time and labor.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the leather flanging machine of the utility model includes an operating table, on which are provided four rotating plates arranged in a "mouth" shape, the lower end of the rotating plate is hinged to the operating table, the hinge axis is parallel to the axis of the rotating plate body, and the rotating plate can be rotated and unfolded toward the outside of the "mouth" shape. The leather flanging machine includes a driving mechanism for driving the four rotating plates to perform the above-mentioned rotation and unfolding, the driving mechanism drives and connects the four rotating plates, and the outer surfaces of the four rotating plates are provided with electric heating plates.
[0005] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a left driving unit for driving the left rotating plate to rotate and unfold; the operating table has an installation opening on the right side of the left rotating plate, and the left driving unit includes a left hinge block, a left connecting rod, a left extension rod and a left electric push rod. The left hinge block is arranged on the right end surface of the left rotating plate, and the lower end of the left hinge block extends downward into the installation opening, the upper end of the left connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the left hinge block, and the lower end is hinged to the upper end of the left extension rod, and the lower end of the left extension rod is fixedly connected to the push rod body of the left electric push rod, and the left electric push rod is fixedly installed under the operating table, and the push rod body of the left electric push rod can drive the left extension rod to move upward, thereby driving the left connecting rod to swing upward, and then driving the left hinge block and the left rotating plate to rotate and unfold to the left.
[0006] Furthermore, the left rotating plate has front and rear clamping blocks extending to the right, and the front and rear rotating plates are respectively provided with front and rear clamping slots with slots facing left. The front and rear clamping blocks of the left rotating plate are respectively inserted into the front and rear clamping slots of the front and rear rotating plates to the right to block the front and rear rotating plates, so that the front and rear rotating plates cannot be rotated and unfolded. When the left rotating plate is rotated and unfolded, the front and rear clamping blocks are disengaged from the front and rear clamping slots and no longer block the front and rear rotating plates. In this state, the front and rear rotating plates can be rotated and unfolded respectively; the driving mechanism includes a torsion spring in an elastic deformation state, and the front and rear ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the front and rear rotating plates, respectively applying forward and backward torques to the front and rear rotating plates to rotate and unfold the front and rear rotating plates.
[0007] The front electric push rod is fixedly installed under the operating table, and the push rod body of the front electric push rod can drive the front extension rod to move downward, thereby driving the front connecting rod to swing downward, and then driving the front hinge block and the front rotating plate to rotate and reset backward; and / or
[0008] The rear electric push rod is fixedly installed under the operating table, and the push rod body of the rear electric push rod can drive the rear extension rod to move downward, thereby driving the rear connecting rod to swing downward, and then driving the rear hinge block and the rear rotating plate to rotate forward and reset.
[0009] Furthermore, it comprises a first power supply line for supplying power to the left electric push rod of the left drive unit, and the drive mechanism comprises a normally open first foot switch, and the first foot switch is connected in series to the first power supply line.
[0010] Further, it includes a second power supply line for powering the electric push rod of the front reset unit and / or the rear reset unit. The driving mechanism includes a normally open second foot switch, and the second foot switch is connected in series on the second power supply line.
[0011] Further, the driving mechanism includes a right driving unit for driving the right rotating plate to rotate and unfold; the operating table has an installation opening on the left side of the right rotating plate. The right driving unit includes a right hinge block, a right connecting rod, a right extension rod, and a right electric push rod. The right hinge block is arranged on the left end face of the right rotating plate, and the lower end of the right hinge block extends downward into the installation opening. The upper end of the right connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the right hinge block, and the lower end is hinged to the upper end of the right extension rod. The lower end of the right extension rod is fixedly connected to the push rod body of the right electric push rod. The right electric push rod is fixedly installed under the operating table, and the push rod body of the right electric push rod can drive the right extension rod to move upward, thereby driving the right connecting rod to swing upward, and then driving the right hinge block and the right rotating plate to rotate and unfold to the right.
[0012] When the leather has a "mouth"-shaped opening, the worker uses this leather flanging machine to flang the four edges of the opening. The operation is as follows: First, put the leather on the outside of the four rotating plates so that the four rotating plates enter the "mouth"-shaped opening of the leather. In this state, the four edge fabrics at the "mouth"-shaped opening of the leather are all located outside the four rotating plates. The worker applies glue to these four edge fabrics, and then lets the driving mechanism drive the four rotating plates to rotate and unfold towards the outside of the "mouth" shape respectively. During this process, the four rotating plates press the four edge fabrics of the leather onto the leather body respectively, so that the four edges of the "mouth"-shaped opening of the leather can be flanged simultaneously, saving time and effort. The electric heating sheets on the four rotating plates can heat the four edge fabrics after flanging to accelerate the curing of the glue. Description of the Drawings
[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the leather flanging machine and the leather.
[0014] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the leather put on the outside of the four rotating plates of the leather flanging machine.
[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the four rotating plates of the leather flanging machine rotating and unfolding.
[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the four rotating plates of the leather flanging machine rotating and resetting.
[0017] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the leather flanging machine.
[0018] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the left driving unit, the left rotating plate, and the operating table.
[0019] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the left driving unit driving the left rotating plate to rotate and unfold.
[0020] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the front reset unit, the front rotating plate and the operating table.
[0021] Fig. 9 2. It is a schematic diagram of a front reset unit, a front rotating plate and an operating table, in which a push rod body of a front electric push rod of the front reset unit extends upward.
[0022] Fig.10 2. It is a schematic diagram of a front reset unit, a front rotating plate and an operating table. In the figure, a push rod body of a front electric push rod of the front reset unit extends upward, and in the figure, the front rotating plate rotates and unfolds. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0024] Leather flanging machine Figure 1 , including an operating table 1, on which are arranged four rotating plates 21, 22, 23, 24 in a "mouth" shape, in the front, rear, left and right directions. The lower ends of the four rotating plates 21, 22, 23, 24 are respectively hinged to the operating table 1. The hinge axes of the rotating plates 21, 22, 23, 24 are parallel to the axes of the rotating plates 21, 22, 23, 24. Specifically, the axes of the front and rear rotating plates 21, 22 are in the left-right direction, and the hinge axes of the two rotating plates 21, 22 are also in the left-right direction. The axes of the left and right rotating plates 23, 24 are in the front-back direction, and the hinge axes of the two rotating plates 23, 24 are also in the front-back direction. Figure 3 The left rotating plate 23 extends to the right with front and rear clamping blocks 231 and 232, and the front and rear rotating plates 21 and 22 are respectively provided with front and rear clamping grooves 211 and 221 with slots facing left. Figure 1 In the state, the front and rear blocks 231, 232 of the left rotating plate 23 are respectively inserted into the front and rear slots 211, 221 of the front and rear rotating plates 21, 22 toward the right. In this state, the front rotating plate 21 cannot be rotated forward due to being blocked by the front block 231 of the left rotating plate 23, and the rear rotating plate 22 cannot be rotated backward due to being blocked by the rear block 232 of the left rotating plate 23. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The front surface of the front rotating plate 21, the rear surface of the rear rotating plate 22, the left surface of the left rotating plate 23 and the right surface of the right rotating plate 24 are all provided with electric heating plates 4.
[0025] See Figure 3The operating table 1 is provided with an installation opening 11, which is located behind the front rotating plate 21, in front of the rear rotating plate 22, to the right of the left rotating plate 23, and to the left of the right rotating plate 24. The leather flanging machine includes a driving mechanism 3, which includes a torsion spring 30, the front and rear ends 301 and 302 of which are connected to the front and rear rotating plates 21 and 22 respectively. Figure 1 , that is, when the front and rear rotating plates 21 and 22 have not rotated and unfolded, the torsion spring 30 is in an elastic deformation state, and its front and rear ends 301 and 302 apply forward and backward torques to the front and rear rotating plates 21 and 22 respectively. However, since the front and rear rotating plates 21 and 22 are blocked by the front and rear blocks 231 and 232 respectively, the front and rear rotating plates 21 and 22 will not rotate and unfold under the action of the torsion spring 30. The driving mechanism 3 includes left and right driving units 33 and 34. The left and right driving units 33 and 34 can respectively drive the left and right rotating plates 23 and 24 to rotate and unfold to the left and right. The left and right driving unit structures 33 and 34 are symmetrical. In this embodiment, the left driving unit 33 is taken as an example. Figure 6 The left driving unit 33 includes a left hinge block 331, a left connecting rod 332, a left extension rod 333 and a left electric push rod 334. The left hinge block 331 is arranged on the right end surface of the left rotating plate 23. The lower end of the left hinge block 331 extends downward into the installation opening 11. The upper end of the left connecting rod 332 is hinged to the lower end of the left hinge block 331. The lower end of the left connecting rod 332 is hinged to the upper end of the extension rod 333. The lower end of the left extension rod 333 is fixedly connected to the push rod body 3341 of the left electric push rod 334. The left electric push rod 334 is fixedly installed below the operating table 1. When the left electric push rod 334 is energized, the push rod body 3341 thereof moves upward, which will drive the left extension rod 333 to move upward, thereby driving the left connecting rod 332 to swing upward through the left extension rod 333. The upward swing of the left connecting rod 332 will drive the left hinge block 331 and the left rotating plate 23 to rotate to the left and unfold. After unfolding, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, that is, the worker only needs to energize the left electric push rod 334 of the left rotating unit 33 to drive the left rotating plate 23 to rotate to the left and unfold. If the left electric push rod 334 is powered off after the left rotating plate 23 is unfolded, the push rod body 3341 of the left electric push rod 334 will drive the left extension rod 333 to move downward and reset, thereby driving the left connecting rod 332 to swing downward through the left extension rod 333, and the left connecting rod 332 swinging downward will drive the left hinge block 331 and the left rotating plate 23 to rotate to the right and reset. After reset, Figure 6 That is to say, after the left rotating plate 23 is unfolded, the worker only needs to turn off the power of the left electric push rod 334 of the left driving unit 33 to drive the left rotating plate 23 to rotate rightward and reset. Figure 3 ) is symmetrical with the left drive unit 33, and will not be described in detail here. Figure 5, the worker only needs to energize the right electric push rod 344 of the right drive unit 34 to drive the right rotating plate 24 to rotate to the right and unfold. After the right rotating plate 24 unfolds, the worker only needs to de-energize the right electric push rod 344 of the right drive unit 34 to drive the right rotating plate 24 to rotate to the left and reset. This leather flanging machine includes a first power supply line (not shown in the figure). The power supply end of the first power supply line draws power from the outside, and the power supply end is electrically connected to the left and right electric push rods 334 and 344 of the left and right drive units 33 and 34 to supply power to the left and right electric push rods 334 and 344. The drive mechanism 3 includes a normally open first foot switch 35. The first foot switch 35 is connected in series on the first power supply line and disconnects the first power supply line under normal conditions, so that the left and right electric push rods 334 and 344 of the left and right drive units 33 and 34 are de-energized.
[0026] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 , when the leather 9 has a "mouth"-shaped opening 91, the worker uses this leather flanging machine to flange the four edges of the opening 91. The operation is as follows: First, put the leather 9 on the outside of the four rotating plates 21, 22, 23, and 24 so that the four rotating plates 21, 22, 23, and 24 enter the "mouth"-shaped opening 91 of the leather 9. In this state, the four edge fabrics 92 at the "mouth"-shaped opening 91 of the leather 9 are all located outside the four rotating plates 21, 22, 23, and 24; the worker applies glue on these four edge fabrics 92, and then steps on the first foot switch 35 to make the first foot switch 35 conduct the first power supply line, so that the left and right electric push rods 334 and 344 of the left and right drive units 33 and 34 are energized. See Figure 3 and Figure 5 , then the left and right electric push rods 334 and 344 of the left and right drive units 33 and 34 respectively drive the left and right rotating plates 23 and 24 to rotate to the left and right and unfold. The front and rear clamping blocks 231 and 232 of the left rotating plate 23 will disengage from the front clamping groove 211 of the front rotating plate 21 and the rear clamping groove 221 of the rear rotating plate 22. The front and rear rotating plates 21 and 22 are no longer blocked by the front and rear clamping blocks 231 and 232 of the left rotating plate 23, and the front and rear rotating plates 21 and 22 will respectively rotate forward and backward under the torsion of the torsion spring 30. That is to say, the drive mechanism 3 drives the four rotating plates 21, 22, 23, and 24 to rotate and unfold towards the outside of the "mouth" shape respectively. During this process, the four rotating plates 21, 22, 23, and 24 respectively press the four edge fabrics 92 of the leather 9 onto the leather body 90, so that the four edges of the "mouth"-shaped opening 91 of the leather 9 can be flanged simultaneously, saving time and effort. The electric heating sheets 4 on the four rotating plates 21, 22, 23, and 24 can heat the four edge fabrics 92 after flanging to accelerate the curing of the glue. The cured leather 9 is as Figure 4 shown.
[0027] See Figure 5The driving mechanism 3 also serves as a reset mechanism, and its left and right driving units 33 and 34 can respectively drive the left and right rotating plates 23 and 24 to rotate and reset. The driving mechanism 3 also includes front and rear reset units 31 and 32, which can respectively drive the front and rear rotating plates 21 and 22 to rotate and reset. The front and rear reset units 31 and 32 are symmetrical in structure, and the front reset unit 31 is taken as an example in this embodiment. Figure 8 The front reset unit 31 includes a front hinge block 311, a front connecting rod 312, a front extension rod 313 and a front electric push rod 314. The front hinge block 311 is arranged on the rear end surface of the front rotating plate 21. The lower end of the front hinge block 311 extends downward into the installation opening 11. The upper end of the front connecting rod 312 is hinged to the lower end of the front hinge block 311. The lower end of the front connecting rod 312 is hinged to the upper end of the front extension rod 313. The lower end of the front extension rod 313 is movably connected to the push rod body 3141 of the front electric push rod 314 and can move up and down along the push rod body 3141 of the front electric push rod 314. The upper end of the push rod body 3141 of the front electric push rod 314 is provided with a retaining ring 3142. The retaining ring 3142 blocks the front extension rod 313 so that the front extension rod 313 cannot be separated from the push rod body 3141 of the front electric push rod 314 upward. The front electric push rod 314 is fixedly installed below the operating table 1. Rear reset unit 32 (see Figure 5 ) is symmetrical with the front reset unit 31, and will not be described here. The leather flanging machine includes a second power supply line (not shown in the figure), the power supply end of the second power supply line takes power from the outside, and the power supply end supplies power to the front and rear electric push rods 314, 324 of the front and rear reset units 31, 32, and supplies power to the front and rear electric push rods 314, 324. Figure 5 The driving mechanism 3 includes a normally open second foot switch 36, which is connected in series to the second power supply line. Under normal circumstances, the second power supply line is disconnected to cut off the power to the front and rear electric push rods 314 and 324 of the front and rear reset units 31 and 32.
[0028] See Figure 5 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10, the worker steps on the second foot switch 36 before stepping on the first foot switch 35. At this time, the second foot switch 36 conducts the second power supply line to energize the front and rear electric push rods 314 and 324 of the front and rear reset units 31 and 32, and the push rod bodies 3141 and 3241 of the front and rear electric push rods 314 and 324 extend upward. After the push rod bodies 3141 and 3241 of the front and rear electric push rods 314 and 324 extend upward, the worker steps on the first foot switch 35 to control the four rotating plates 21, 22, 23, and 24 to rotate and unfold. In this process, taking the front rotating plate 21 as an example, the front rotating plate 21 rotates forward and unfolds, which drives the front hinge block 311 to rotate forward, and the front hinge block 311 drives the front connecting rod 312 to swing upward, and the front connecting rod 312 drives the front extension rod 313 to move upward along the push rod body 3141 of the front electric push rod 314. After the flanging is completed, the worker first releases the second foot switch 36 to disconnect the second power supply line so as to cut off the power supply to the front and rear electric push rods 314 and 324 of the front and rear reset units 31 and 32. Taking the front reset unit 31 as an example, the push rod body 3141 of the front electric push rod 314 of the front reset unit 31 drives the front extension rod 313 to move downward and reset, thereby driving the front connecting rod 312 to swing downward, and the swinging of the front connecting rod 312 drives the front hinge block 311 and the front rotating plate 21 to rotate backward and reset. Correspondingly, the rear electric push rod 324 of the rear reset unit 32 also drives the rear rotating plate 22 to rotate forward and reset. After the front and rear rotating plates 21 and 22 are reset, the worker releases the first foot switch 35 to disconnect the first power supply line, thereby powering off the left and right electric push rods 334 and 344 of the left and right driving units 33 and 34, and then the left and right electric push rods 334 and 344 of the left and right driving units 33 and 34 respectively drive the left and right rotating plates 23 and 24 to rotate and reset. When the four rotating plates 21, 22, 23, and 24 are all reset, the worker can take out the leather 9 that has been turned up.
[0029] The above is only an implementation method of the invention, and does not limit the scope of patent protection. Those skilled in the art can make non-substantial changes or substitutions based on the invention, which still fall within the scope of patent protection.
Claims
1. Leather flanging machine, characterized by: The leather flanging machine comprises an operating table, on which are arranged four rotating plates in a "mouth" shape, the lower end of the rotating plate is hinged to the operating table, the hinge axis is parallel to the axis of the rotating plate body, and the rotating plate can be rotated and unfolded toward the outside of the "mouth" shape. The leather flanging machine comprises a driving mechanism for driving the four rotating plates to rotate and unfold as mentioned above, the driving mechanism drives and connects the four rotating plates, and the outer surfaces of the four rotating plates are provided with electric heating plates.
2. The leather flanging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a left driving unit for driving the left rotating plate to rotate and unfold; the operating table is provided with an installation opening on the right side of the left rotating plate, the left driving unit includes a left hinge block, a left connecting rod, a left extension rod and a left electric push rod, the left hinge block is arranged on the right end surface of the left rotating plate, the lower end of the left hinge block extends downward into the installation opening, the upper end of the left connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the left hinge block, and the lower end is hinged to the upper end of the left extension rod, the lower end of the left extension rod is fixedly connected to the push rod body of the left electric push rod, the left electric push rod is fixedly installed under the operating table, the push rod body of the left electric push rod can drive the left extension rod to move upward, thereby driving the left connecting rod to swing upward, and then driving the left hinge block and the left rotating plate to rotate and unfold to the left.
3. The leather flanging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left rotating plate extends to the right with front and rear clamping blocks, and the front and rear rotating plates are respectively provided with front and rear clamping slots with notches facing left. The front and rear clamping blocks of the left rotating plate are respectively clamped into the front and rear clamping slots of the front and rear rotating plates to the right to block the front and rear rotating plates, so that the front and rear rotating plates cannot be rotated and unfolded. When the left rotating plate is rotated and unfolded, the front and rear clamping blocks are disengaged from the front and rear clamping slots and no longer block the front and rear rotating plates. In this state, the front and rear rotating plates can be rotated and unfolded respectively; the driving mechanism includes a torsion spring in an elastic deformation state, the front and rear ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the front and rear rotating plates, and forward and backward torques are respectively applied to the front and rear rotating plates to rotate and unfold the front and rear rotating plates.
4. The leather flanging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a front reset unit that drives the front rotating plate to rotate and reset, and the operating table is provided with a mounting opening at the rear of the front rotating plate, and the front reset unit comprises a front hinge block, a front connecting rod, a front extension rod and a front electric push rod, the front hinge block is arranged on the rear end surface of the front rotating plate, the lower end of the front hinge block extends downward into the mounting opening, the upper end of the front connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the front hinge block, and the lower end is hinged to the upper end of the front extension rod, and the lower end of the front extension rod is movably connected to the push rod body of the front electric push rod, and can move up and down along the push rod body of the front electric push rod, and the upper end of the push rod body of the front electric push rod is provided with a retaining ring, the retaining ring blocks the front extension rod so that the front extension rod cannot be separated from the push rod body of the front electric push rod upward, and the front electric push rod is fixedly installed under the operating table, and the push rod body of the front electric push rod can drive the front extension rod to move downward, thereby driving the front connecting rod to swing downward, and then driving the front hinge block and the front rotating plate to rotate backward and reset; and / or The rear electric push rod is fixedly installed under the operating table, and the push rod body of the rear electric push rod can drive the rear extension rod to move downward, thereby driving the rear connecting rod to swing downward, and then driving the rear hinge block and the rear rotating plate to rotate forward and reset.
5. The leather flanging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It comprises a first power supply line for supplying power to a left electric push rod of a left drive unit, and the drive mechanism comprises a normally open first foot switch, which is serially connected to the first power supply line.
6. The leather flanging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: It comprises a second power supply line for supplying power to the electric push rod of the front reset unit and / or the rear reset unit, and the driving mechanism comprises a normally open second foot switch, which is serially connected to the second power supply line.
7. The leather flanging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a right driving unit for driving the right rotating plate to rotate and unfold; the operating table has an installation opening on the left side of the right rotating plate, the right driving unit includes a right hinge block, a right connecting rod, a right extension rod and a right electric push rod, the right hinge block is arranged on the left end surface of the right rotating plate, the lower end of the right hinge block extends downward into the installation opening, the upper end of the right connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the right hinge block, and the lower end is hinged to the upper end of the right extension rod, the lower end of the right extension rod is fixedly connected to the push rod body of the right electric push rod, the right electric push rod is fixedly installed under the operating table, the push rod body of the right electric push rod can drive the right extension rod to move upward, thereby driving the right connecting rod to swing upward, and then driving the right hinge block and the right rotating plate to rotate and unfold to the right.