Sound-insulation and heat-insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window

By integrating PM2.5 sensors, sound sensors and dual temperature sensors in doors and windows, and combining telescopic devices and controllers, automatic adjustment of smart doors and windows is achieved, solving the problem that traditional doors and windows cannot meet the needs of modern environmental management, and improving living and office Environmental comfort and health, and energy savings.

CN222314940UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07BEIJING JINYUAN HUICHENG NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421066716.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-16
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional doors and windows cannot meet the higher requirements of modern living and working spaces for air quality monitoring, noise control and efficient energy management, especially in the case of accelerated urbanization and severe environmental pollution.

Method used

A multi-functional intelligent door and window with sound insulation is designed, integrating PM2.5 sensors, sound sensors, dual temperature sensors inside and outside, controllers and drive devices. The environment perception and automatic adjustment are realized through sensor groups and telescopic devices, and doors and windows are automatically opened and closed to respond. Poor air quality or excessive temperature difference.

Benefits of technology

Real-time monitoring of indoor and outdoor environments, automatic adjustment of doors and windows, improve the comfort and health of living and office environments, extend the service life of the equipment, and save energy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window. The door and window comprises a door and window body, a storage box, a telescopic device, a sensor set, a controller and a driving device. The sensor group comprises a PM2.5 sensor, a sound sensor, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor; the storage box is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the door and window main body; the telescopic device is arranged in the storage box, one end of the telescopic device is rotationally connected with the bottom of the storage box, and a PM2.5 sensor, a sound sensor and a first temperature sensor are mounted at the other end of the telescopic device; through extension of the telescopic device, the PM2.5 sensor, the sound sensor and the first temperature sensor can be arranged outside the storage box; through retraction of the telescopic device, the PM2.5 sensor, the sound sensor and the first temperature sensor can be placed in the storage box; the second temperature sensor is installed on the inner side of the door and window body. The sensor group and the driving device are electrically connected with the controller; the driving device is installed on the door and window body and can control the door and window body to be switched between the closed state and the open state.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, and in particular to a sound-insulating and heat-insulating multifunctional intelligent door and window. Background Art

[0002] Traditional doors and windows mainly focus on basic safety protection, lighting and ventilation, and a certain degree of thermal insulation and sound insulation. However, with the acceleration of urbanization and increasingly severe environmental pollution problems, traditional door and window designs often cannot meet the higher requirements of modern living and working spaces for air quality monitoring, noise control, and efficient energy management.

[0003] With the advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT), sensor technology and intelligent control systems, smart home products are becoming increasingly popular, including smart doors and windows that can automatically respond to environmental parameters. By integrating various sensors and controllers, these doors and windows can sense the environment, analyze data and perform corresponding operations, such as automatically closing doors and windows when the air quality is poor or the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is too large, thereby effectively isolating external pollution and maintaining a stable indoor temperature. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide multifunctional intelligent doors and windows that are durable and have a low failure rate.

[0005] Provided is a sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window, comprising: a door and window body and a storage box, a telescopic device, a sensor group, a controller and a driving device;

[0006] The sensor group includes a PM2.5 sensor, a sound sensor, a first temperature sensor, and a second temperature sensor;

[0007] The storage box is fixedly mounted on the outside of the door and window body;

[0008] The telescopic device is arranged in the storage box, one end of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage box, and the other end is installed with the PM2.5 sensor, the sound sensor and the first temperature sensor;

[0009] The extension of the telescopic device can place the PM2.5 sensor, the sound sensor and the first temperature sensor outside the storage box;

[0010] The retraction of the telescopic device can place the PM2.5 sensor, the sound sensor and the first temperature sensor in the storage box;

[0011] The second temperature sensor is installed on the inner side of the door and window body;

[0012] The sensor group and the driving device are both electrically connected to the controller;

[0013] The driving device is installed on the door and window main body, and can control the door and window main body to switch between a closed state and an open state.

[0014] Furthermore, when the temperature difference between the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor and the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor is greater than a preset temperature difference, the driving device controls the door and window body to close or open.

[0015] Furthermore, the storage box includes a box body and a box cover;

[0016] The box body is provided with a receiving groove; one end of the telescopic device is rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving groove; when the telescopic device is in a retracted state, the telescopic device and the PM2.5 sensor, the sound sensor and the first temperature sensor can be placed in the receiving groove;

[0017] One end of the box cover is rotatably connected to one end of the box body, so that it can rotate relative to the box body to make the storage box in an open state or a closed state. In the closed state, the box cover covers the receiving groove, and in the open state, the receiving groove is exposed.

[0018] Further, magnetic suction parts and adsorbents are also included;

[0019] The magnetic attraction member is arranged at the other end of the box cover;

[0020] The adsorbent is arranged at the other end of the box body;

[0021] After the storage box is closed, the box cover is limited to a closed state by the magnetic attraction between the magnetic attraction member and the adsorption member.

[0022] Furthermore, the magnetic attraction member is a magnet, and the adsorption member is a magnetic metal member.

[0023] Furthermore, the opening of the receiving groove faces a side away from the door and window body.

[0024] Furthermore, the telescopic device includes a movable bracket, a rotating shaft and a connecting rod;

[0025] One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage box;

[0026] The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the movable bracket through the rotating shaft;

[0027] The PM2.5 sensor, the sound sensor and the first temperature sensor are mounted on the movable bracket.

[0028] Furthermore, wiring grooves are provided on the movable bracket and the connecting rod for placing cables of the PM2.5 sensor, the sound sensor and the first temperature sensor.

[0029] Furthermore, the movable bracket and the connecting rod are in sheet shape;

[0030] One side of one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the storage box;

[0031] The other side of the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting rod through the rotating shaft;

[0032] The PM2.5 sensor, the sound sensor and the first temperature sensor are installed on the other side of the connecting rod.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0034] 1. By integrating PM2.5 sensors, sound sensors, and internal and external temperature sensors, the smart doors and windows can monitor indoor and outdoor air quality, noise levels, and temperature differences in real time, providing users with accurate environmental data. When environmental conditions do not meet the preset standards (such as temperature differences exceeding a certain threshold or poor air quality), the doors and windows will automatically open and close, effectively adjusting the indoor environment and improving the comfort and health of living and working.

[0035] 2. The design of the storage box cleverly hides the sensor group inside. When the intelligent control function is needed, the PM2.5 sensor, sound sensor and first temperature sensor are extended out of the storage box through the telescopic device so that each sensor can accurately detect the required data. When the intelligent control function is not needed, each sensor is stored in the storage box to avoid direct damage to it by the external environment and extend its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail example embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings.

[0037] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage box and the telescopic device in the utility model.

[0039] The reference numerals are described as follows:

[0040] 1. Door and window body, 2. Storage box, 3. Telescopic device, 4. PM2.5 sensor, 5. Sound sensor, 6. First temperature sensor;

[0041] 11. Window frames, 12. sashes, 13. Glass;

[0042] 21. box body, 22. box cover, 23. magnetic suction piece, 24. suction piece;

[0043] 31. Movable bracket, 32. Rotating shaft, 33. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be comprehensive and complete and fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.

[0045] The terms "a", "an", "the", and "said" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements / components / etc.; the terms "comprising" and "having" are used to express an open-ended inclusive meaning and mean that additional elements / components / etc. may be present in addition to the listed elements / components / etc.

[0046] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window provided by an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 The above diagram is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box and the telescopic device in the utility model. The above diagram is not the actual scale of the actual product.

[0047] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises: a door and window body 1 and a storage box 2, a telescopic device 3, a sensor group, a controller and a driving device.

[0048] Among them, the door and window body 1 is the core component of the sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window. Its structural design needs to comprehensively consider strength, sealing, sound insulation and heat insulation performance as well as integration with intelligent components. The following is a detailed description of the structure of the door and window body 1:

[0049] Window frame 11: The window frame 11 forms the basic support structure of the window, defines the size and outline of the window, and is usually made of wood, aluminum alloy, PVC or stainless steel. The design must ensure structural stability, as well as aesthetics and energy-saving performance. The groove inside the window frame 11 is used to embed the window sash 12 and install the glass 13.

[0050] Window sash 12: Window sash 12 is the part directly inlaid with glass 13, and is connected to window frame 11 through tracks or hinges in window frame 11. It can be fixed or designed to be open, such as sliding window, casement window, hanging window, etc. The material of window sash 12 is generally consistent with that of window frame 11 to ensure overall coordination and durability.

[0051] Glass 13: The glass 13 installed on the window sash 12 is the light-transmitting core of the window. Modern buildings tend to use high-performance materials such as hollow glass 13 and laminated glass 13 to enhance thermal insulation, sound insulation and safety performance. The gas (such as argon) filled in the interlayer of the hollow glass 13 further enhances the thermal insulation effect. Optional explosion-proof film is attached to the outer glass 13, which can maintain integrity even if the glass 13 is broken, prevent fragments from splashing, and increase safety.

[0052] Sealing strip / sealant: The sealing strip arranged around the contact edge of the window sash 12 and the window frame 11 or the sealant applied can effectively block the intrusion of wind and rain from the outside and maintain the comfort and energy saving of the indoor environment.

[0053] Screen: As an additional layer of the window sash 12, the removable or fixed screen can effectively block mosquitoes while allowing natural wind to circulate. Common materials include metal wire mesh or fiber mesh.

[0054] Sunshade and shading devices: Although independent of the window sash 12, accessories such as curtains and blinds are used in conjunction with the window sash 12 to adjust the intensity of light, protect privacy, and add interior decorative effects.

[0055] Drainage system: For the open window sash 12, the window frame 11 is usually designed to include drainage holes or diversion structures to ensure that accumulated water can be quickly discharged during the rainy season to avoid structural damage caused by water accumulation.

[0056] Sensor interface: The door and window body 1 is designed with a special interface or a reserved channel so that the signal lines of the sensor group (such as PM2.5 sensor 4, sound sensor 5, temperature sensor) can be smoothly connected to the controller while keeping the appearance neat.

[0057] Drive device installation position: A motor or other drive device, such as an electric push rod or a linear drive, is installed in the reserved space above, below or on the side of the window frame 11 to ensure that the doors and windows can be automatically opened and closed according to the controller instructions.

[0058] Hardware accessories: including locks, hinges, pulleys, handles, etc. on the window sash 12. These precision components not only ensure the flexible opening and closing of the window sash 12, but also enhance the safety protection level of the window, ensuring the convenience and safety of use. It can be equipped with a multi-point locking system to increase the anti-theft performance. The locking points are distributed on the edges of the doors and windows to ensure that a solid defense structure is formed when closed.

[0059] The surface of the door and window body 1 can be oxidized, painted or electrophoretically treated, providing a variety of color options to match different decoration styles.

[0060] In summary, the structural design of the door and window body 1 is a complex process that comprehensively considers functionality, safety, aesthetics and intelligent integration, and aims to provide users with an efficient, comfortable and intelligent living or working environment.

[0061] The ideal installation location for smart window controllers is usually close to the window and easy to wire. It also needs to be easy for users to operate and maintain. It is usually installed next to the window or integrated into the wall switch panel near the window to ensure good wireless signal and effective communication with window motors, sensors and user terminals (such as mobile phones and smart speakers).

[0062] Installation

[0063] Fixing bracket: First, according to the size of the controller and the installation instructions, drill holes and install the fixing bracket or screws at the selected location. Install the controller in the reserved position of the fixing bracket.

[0064] Wiring: Connect the controller to the power supply, the motor in the drive unit, and possible sensors (such as PM2.5 sensor 4, sound sensor 5, temperature sensor, etc.). Make sure all wiring is connected correctly according to the color coding or instructions and is well insulated.

[0065] Setup and pairing: Complete initial setup through physical buttons or mobile phone APP, including connecting to the home Wi-Fi network, pairing window motors, and setting automatic control rules.

[0066] Control process

[0067] Manual control: Users can directly control the opening or closing of windows by issuing commands through a control panel mounted on the wall, a remote control or a smartphone APP.

[0068] Automatic control: Based on preset conditions or external sensor input, the controller automatically performs operations. For example, when the light sensor detects that there is insufficient light in the room, the controller automatically opens the windows to increase natural light; when the wind and rain sensor detects bad weather, it automatically closes the windows to prevent rain from entering.

[0069] Scene Mode: Users can set multiple scene modes, such as "Away Mode" to automatically close all windows and activate the security system, and "Home Mode" to automatically open specific windows for ventilation according to time or instructions. The controller automatically adjusts the window status according to the preset scene logic.

[0070] The drive device generally refers to the core components of the electric door and window system, including the motor, transmission mechanism, control unit, etc., which work together to realize the automatic opening and closing of the door and window. For example, the door and window drive device disclosed in the public announcement number: CN112761466B, the mounting plate of the mounting seat is attached to the frame of the window sash 12, and the housing of the drive component is fixed to the window frame 11, and its mechanism and installation method are not repeated here.

[0071] The sensor group includes a PM2.5 sensor 4, a sound sensor 5, a first temperature sensor 6 and a second temperature sensor. The sensor group is electrically connected to the controller.

[0072] The storage box 2 is designed to be fixedly mounted on the outside of the door and window body 1 (generally mounted on the window frame 11). The storage box 2 should be installed in an easily accessible position so that the user can manually open the storage box 2 and unfold the telescopic device 3 when needed.

[0073] Ensure that the installation of the storage box 2 does not hinder the normal opening and closing of doors and windows, nor does it hinder passers-by. At the same time, it should be considered whether its location will affect the indoor aesthetics or conflict with other furniture arrangements. If the doors and windows are located outdoors or in locations that are susceptible to rain and sun, the installation of the storage box 2 also needs to consider its waterproof and sun-proof properties.

[0074] Installation method of storage box 2

[0075] Screw fixing: The most common installation method is to use screws to fix the storage box 2 directly to the wall next to the door or window. First, use a level ruler and pencil to mark the selected position, then use an electric drill to pre-drill holes, and finally use suitable expansion screws to fix the storage box 2 to the wall. Make sure it is installed firmly to prevent it from falling off in the future.

[0076] Paste and fix: If you do not want to drill holes, you can use strong double-sided tape or special construction adhesive to fix the storage box 2. After cleaning the window frame 11, apply the adhesive evenly on the back of the storage box 2, stick it according to the mark and press hard to ensure that it is firmly pasted.

[0077] Invisible hooks: Some lightweight storage boxes 2 can also be fixed using invisible hooks. This type of hook causes less damage to the window frame 11 and is suitable for boxes that do not bear much weight.

[0078] Customized installation: For special needs, such as high-end residences or specially designed doors and windows, the installation of the storage box 2 may require a customized solution, such as an integrated design with the door and window frame 11, or the use of a special fixing bracket.

[0079] In a preferred embodiment, the storage box 2 includes a box body 21 and a box cover 22; the box body 21 is provided with a receiving groove; one end of the telescopic device 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving groove; when the telescopic device 3 is in a retracted state, the telescopic device 3 and the PM2.5 sensor 4, the sound sensor 5 and the first temperature sensor 6 can be placed in the receiving groove; one end of the box cover 22 is rotatably connected to one end of the box body 21, so that it can rotate relative to the box body 21, so that the storage box 2 is in an open state or a closed state, and the box cover 22 covers the receiving groove in the closed state, and the receiving groove is exposed in the open state.

[0080] Here is a detailed description of its structure:

[0081] The box body 21 is the main part of the storage box 2 and is designed with a special receiving slot. The size and shape of the receiving slot are carefully designed to perfectly accommodate the telescopic device 3 and the PM2.5 sensor 4, sound sensor 5 and first temperature sensor 6 carried thereon. Fixed mounting points are provided inside the receiving slot to fix one end of the telescopic device 3 to ensure smooth and stable telescopic movement. Durable and lightweight materials such as ABS plastic or metal alloy are usually used to ensure structural strength and stability under long-term use.

[0082] The box cover 22 is connected to one end of the box body 21 by a hinge, so that the box cover 22 can be freely rotated to open or close, which is similar to the design of traditional luggage, but pays more attention to sealing and aesthetics. In the closed state, the box cover 22 fits tightly to the box body 21, ensuring that the internal sensor and telescopic device 3 are protected from dust and moisture, extending the service life. The box cover 22 is designed with an edge or protrusion that is easy to grasp, so that the user can easily open or close it without complicated operations.

[0083] The telescopic device 3 enables the sensor assembly mounted thereon to be extended or retracted as required. When not in use, all sensors are stored in the box to keep the appearance neat and tidy; when monitoring is required, they are extended and start working.

[0084] In another embodiment, it also includes a magnetic component 23 and an adsorption component 24; the magnetic component 23 is arranged at the other end of the box cover 22; the adsorption component 24 is arranged at the other end of the box body 21; after the storage box 2 is closed, the box cover 22 is limited to a closed state by the magnetic attraction between the magnetic component 23 and the adsorption component 24.

[0085] The design of adding the magnetic attraction member 23 and the adsorption member 24 further improves the practicality and user experience of the storage box 2. This improvement not only ensures the tight closure of the box cover 22, but also simplifies the operation process, which is specifically implemented as follows:

[0086] Magnetic element 23: It is arranged at one end of the box cover 22 (non-hinge connection end) and uses high-performance magnetic materials, such as neodymium iron boron magnets. This type of magnet has strong attraction and is small in size, which can ensure that sufficient closing force is provided without adding too much weight.

[0087] Adsorption member 24: Correspondingly, adsorption member 24 is fixed at the corresponding position of box body 21 to ensure that when box cover 22 is closed, magnetic member 23 is precisely aligned with it. Adsorption member 24 is usually made of iron or other materials that can be attracted by magnetic force. The design should ensure the stability of magnetic adsorption and facilitate multiple opening and closing in daily use without damage.

[0088] When the user rotates the box cover 22 along the hinge to the closed position, the magnetic element 23 and the adsorption element 24 will automatically attract and fit tightly due to the interaction of magnetic forces, achieving seamless closure. This design eliminates the need for additional locks or snap devices, making the operation easier and faster.

[0089] The magnetic closure not only provides good sealing to prevent dust and moisture from entering the storage box 2 and protect the internal telescopic device 3 and various sensors from being affected by environmental factors, but also increases the overall aesthetics of the storage box 2, reduces the exposed mechanical structure, and makes the appearance more concise and smooth.

[0090] The user only needs to close it gently to automatically lock the box cover 22 by magnetic force, without the need to tighten or buckle the lock, which greatly improves the convenience of daily use. Compared with the traditional buckle or lock closing method, the magnetic suction closing is almost silent.

[0091] In a preferred embodiment, the telescopic device 3 is arranged in the storage box 2, one end of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage box 2, and the other end is equipped with a sensor group; when the telescopic device 3 is extended, the sensor group can be placed outside the storage box 2; when the telescopic device 3 is retracted, the sensor group can be placed inside the storage box 2.

[0092] Specifically, the telescopic device 3 includes a movable bracket 31, a rotating shaft 32 and a connecting rod 33; one end of the connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage box 2; the other end of the connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to one end of the movable bracket 31 through the rotating shaft 32; the sensor group is installed on the movable bracket 31.

[0093] The design of the telescopic device 3 combines three key components, namely, the movable bracket 31, the rotating shaft 32 and the connecting rod 33, to achieve flexible extension and storage of the sensor group. The specific structure is as follows:

[0094] Moving bracket 31

[0095] Design purpose: The movable bracket 31 is a platform for carrying the PM2.5 sensor 4, the sound sensor 5 and the first temperature sensor 6, and is designed to be lightweight and strong enough to ensure stable operation of the sensors while reducing the overall burden.

[0096] Structural features: One end of the movable bracket 31 is connected to the connecting rod 33 through the rotating shaft 32, and the other end is open for installing the sensor group. The length and shape of the bracket are customized according to the layout requirements of the sensors to ensure that the sensors do not interfere with each other and can be fully exposed to the environment for effective monitoring.

[0097] Rotating shaft 32

[0098] Connection method: The rotating shaft 32 serves as a bridge between the connecting rod 33 and the movable bracket 31, allowing the movable bracket 31 to change its angle around it, so as to extend from the receiving slot to the working state, or retract to the storage state. The rotating shaft 32 is usually designed with a bearing structure to ensure smooth rotation without friction noise.

[0099] Fixation and flexibility: one end is fixed on the connecting rod 33, and the other end may be designed with a limit device or a spring lock at the connection with the movable bracket 31, which is used to maintain stability in the extended state and provide a certain resilience to assist retraction when stored.

[0100] Connecting rod 33

[0101] Installation position: One end of the connecting rod 33 is fixed in the receiving groove at the bottom of the storage box 2, usually fixed by screws or special buckles to ensure stability and no displacement.

[0102] Function: As the backbone of the telescopic device 3, the connecting rod 33 is responsible for transmitting power and supporting the weight of the movable bracket 31 and the sensor group. It needs to have sufficient rigidity and appropriate length to adapt to the entire range of motion from fully retracted to fully extended.

[0103] This telescopic device 3 realizes the smooth transition of the sensor group from hidden storage to working state through the rotation of the movable bracket 31, the support of the connecting rod 33 and the flexible connection of the rotating shaft 32. It not only saves space but also is easy to operate, thereby improving the practicality and technological sense of the smart storage box 2.

[0104] The sensor group is directly mounted on the movable bracket 31, and is reasonably arranged according to the working characteristics of each sensor to avoid mutual interference while ensuring comprehensive monitoring of the environment. For example, the PM2.5 sensor 4 may be located at the front end to reduce obstruction, and the sound sensor 5 may be designed with an opening to accurately capture surrounding sound waves.

[0105] The movable bracket 31 and the connecting rod 33 are provided with wiring grooves for placing the cables of the PM2.5 sensor 4, the sound sensor 5 and the first temperature sensor 6. The wiring grooves or flexible cable management in the movable bracket 31 ensure that they will not be damaged by pulling during the extension and retraction process.

[0106] Cable ducts are usually made of flexible and durable materials, such as soft plastic or rubber, to adapt to frequent bending during telescopic movements without breaking easily. In terms of shape, it may be designed with a semicircular, U-shaped or rectangular cross-section to ensure that the cables can be placed smoothly and reduce wear.

[0107] The cable trough is fixed on the movable bracket 31 and the connecting rod 33, and its position is stable during the extension process by means of snapping, bonding or screwing. The fixing point needs to take into account the extension path of the movable bracket 31 to ensure that the cable can be smoothly extended and retracted as the bracket moves.

[0108] The slot may be designed with guiding structures, such as rails or small protrusions, to guide the cables along a predetermined path and prevent them from getting tangled or crossed in the slot. These guiding designs are particularly important in the case of multiple cables.

[0109] There must be cable inlets and outlets at both ends of the wiring trough, usually with openings at the connecting rod 33 end and the movable bracket 31 end. The inlets and outlets are designed to be sealable, using elastic materials or covers to ensure that the cables can enter and exit while preventing dust and moisture from entering.

[0110] In another preferred embodiment, the movable bracket 31 and the connecting rod 33 are sheet-shaped; one side of one end of the connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to one side close to the bottom of the storage box 2; the other side of the other end of the connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting rod 33 through a rotating shaft 32; the other side of the connecting rod 33 is installed with a PM2.5 sensor 4, a sound sensor 5 and a first temperature sensor 6.

[0111] The unique design of the telescopic device 3 is particularly suitable for the storage box 2, wherein the movable bracket 31 and the connecting rod 33 are both sheet-shaped, which not only saves space but also improves the overall flexibility and integration.

[0112] The movable bracket 31 and the connecting rod 33 are both flat sheet structures, which not only reduces the occupied volume when stored, but also makes the entire telescopic device 3 lighter and more compact. The plane area of ​​the movable bracket 31 is large enough to stably install the PM2.5 sensor 4, the sound sensor 5 and the first temperature sensor 6, while the connecting rod 33 serves as the core component of support and transmission.

[0113] The second temperature sensor is installed on the inner side of the main door and window and is electrically connected to the controller.

[0114] When the difference between the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 6 and the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor is greater than a preset temperature difference, the driving device controls the door and window body 1 to close or open.

[0115] The first temperature sensor 6 is used to capture the temperature of the external environment, and the second temperature sensor is used to monitor the actual temperature in the room.

[0116] How it works

[0117] Data acquisition: Two temperature sensors continuously monitor and record the temperature of the room and the set area (or outdoor), respectively. These data are transmitted to the control system (such as a microprocessor or intelligent controller) in real time.

[0118] Temperature difference calculation: The control system calculates the temperature difference detected by the two sensors. If this difference is greater than a preset temperature difference threshold (for example, set to 3°C to keep the indoor temperature stable), a response mechanism is triggered.

[0119] Driver response:

[0120] Close doors and windows: When the outdoor temperature is significantly higher than the indoor temperature and the temperature difference exceeds the set value, it indicates that hot air from the outside may flow in, causing overheating in the room. At this time, the drive receives the command and automatically closes the doors and windows to prevent hot air from entering and keep the room cool.

[0121] Open doors and windows: On the contrary, if the indoor temperature is higher than the set comfort range and there is a large temperature difference with the outdoor temperature (it is cooler outside), the drive device will open the doors and windows to promote natural ventilation, reduce the indoor temperature and improve comfort.

[0122] Intelligent decision-making: The system can make intelligent adjustments based on time, season, weather forecast and other factors to optimize control strategies. For example, it can avoid automatically opening windows facing the sun during hot summer days, and automatically open them during cool nights to facilitate ventilation and cooling.

[0123] Achieve conditions and advantages

[0124] Precise control: Through real-time monitoring and intelligent analysis, the indoor environment can be managed in a refined manner to improve the comfort of the living or working environment.

[0125] Energy saving and emission reduction: Automatically adjust the opening and closing of doors and windows, effectively utilize natural ventilation and shading, and reduce dependence on artificial temperature control equipment such as air conditioning and heating, thereby saving energy.

[0126] Healthy Living: Keep indoor air fresh, reduce health risks caused by air stagnation, and improve quality of life.

[0127] The above scheme proposes an intelligent door and window system that integrates sound insulation, heat insulation and multi-functions. The system not only improves the comfort of living and working environment, but also integrates intelligent control and environmentally friendly design. Its beneficial effects are remarkable, mainly reflected in the following aspects:

[0128] Improved environmental adaptability and comfort: Through real-time monitoring of the first temperature sensor 6 and the second temperature sensor, the system can intelligently determine the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, and automatically adjust the opening and closing status of doors and windows, so as to maintain the indoor temperature within a suitable range and improve living comfort. Especially in extreme weather conditions, the system can effectively respond, such as heat insulation and cooling in summer and heat preservation in winter, reducing energy consumption while improving indoor environmental quality.

[0129] Energy saving and high efficiency: The automated temperature difference control mechanism reduces the reliance on traditional air conditioning and heating, and uses natural ventilation and temperature adjustment methods to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction, which is in line with the concept of modern green buildings. In the long run, this can not only reduce the energy expenditure of households or enterprises, but also help protect the environment.

[0130] Intelligent control and convenience: Combining the remote operation of the intelligent controller and the user terminal, users can adjust the state of doors and windows according to personal preferences or actual needs anytime and anywhere, which improves the convenience and flexibility of use. The preset intelligent scene modes such as "leaving mode" and "returning mode" have greatly improved the intelligence of life.

[0131] Maintenance and durability: The careful design of the telescopic device 3, combined with the detailed processing of the wiring trough, not only ensures the safety and stability of the sensor group during the telescopic process, but also facilitates maintenance and extends the service life of the entire system. The magnetic design of the storage box 2 simplifies operation, improves the convenience of daily use, and maintains the sealing of the equipment.

[0132] In summary, the sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window system realizes the effective management of the indoor environment through integrated design, intelligent control and environmental perception capabilities. It not only improves the quality of the living and working environment, but also conforms to the development trend of modern smart homes and green buildings. It has significant practical value and social benefits.

[0133] In the embodiments of the present invention, the term "multiple" refers to two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly defined. The terms "installation", "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0134] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper" and "lower" etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0135] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "a preferred embodiment", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiment of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0136] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window, characterized in that: include: Door and window main body (1), storage box (2), telescopic device (3), sensor group, controller and driving device; The sensor group comprises a PM2.5 sensor (4), a sound sensor (5), a first temperature sensor (6) and a second temperature sensor; The storage box (2) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the door and window body (1); The telescopic device (3) is arranged in the storage box (2), one end of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage box (2), and the other end is equipped with the PM2.5 sensor (4), the sound sensor (5) and the first temperature sensor (6); The extension of the telescopic device (3) can place the PM2.5 sensor (4), the sound sensor (5) and the first temperature sensor (6) outside the storage box (2); The retracting of the telescopic device (3) can place the PM2.5 sensor (4), the sound sensor (5) and the first temperature sensor (6) in the storage box (2); The second temperature sensor is installed on the inner side of the door and window body (1); The sensor group and the driving device are both electrically connected to the controller; The driving device is mounted on the door and window body (1) and can control the door and window body (1) to switch between a closed state and an open state.

2. The sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the difference between the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor (6) and the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor is greater than a preset temperature difference, the driving device controls the door and window body (1) to close or open.

3. A sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The storage box (2) comprises a box body (21) and a box cover (22); The box body (21) is provided with a receiving groove; one end of the telescopic device (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving groove; when the telescopic device (3) is in a retracted state, the telescopic device (3) and the PM2.5 sensor (4), the sound sensor (5) and the first temperature sensor (6) can be placed in the receiving groove; One end of the box cover (22) is rotatably connected to one end of the box body (21) so that it can rotate relative to the box body (21) so that the storage box (2) is in an open state or a closed state. In the closed state, the box cover (22) covers the receiving groove, and in the open state, the receiving groove is exposed.

4. The sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a magnetic attraction member (23) and an adsorption member (24); The magnetic attraction member (23) is arranged at the other end of the box cover (22); The adsorption member (24) is arranged at the other end of the box body (21); After the storage box (2) is closed, the box cover (22) is limited to a closed state by the magnetic attraction between the magnetic attraction member (23) and the adsorption member (24).

5. The sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window according to claim 4, characterized in that: The magnetic attraction member (23) is a magnet, and the adsorption member (24) is a magnetic metal member.

6. The sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening of the receiving groove faces a side away from the door and window body (1).

7. A sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The telescopic device (3) comprises a movable bracket (31), a rotating shaft (32) and a connecting rod (33); One end of the connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage box (2); The other end of the connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected to one end of the movable bracket (31) via the rotating shaft (32); The PM2.5 sensor (4), the sound sensor (5) and the first temperature sensor (6) are mounted on the movable bracket (31).

8. The sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable bracket (31) and the connecting rod (33) are provided with wiring grooves for accommodating the cables of the PM2.5 sensor (4), the sound sensor (5) and the first temperature sensor (6).

9. The sound insulation and heat insulation multifunctional intelligent door and window according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable bracket (31) and the connecting rod (33) are in sheet shape; One side of one end of the connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the storage box (2); The other side of the other end of the connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting rod (33) via the rotating shaft (32); The PM2.5 sensor (4), the sound sensor (5) and the first temperature sensor (6) are installed on the other side of the connecting rod (33).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Intelligent doors and windows, door and window drive devices, control systems and methods for retrofitting existing doors and windows

    CN112761466B