Aluminum alloy door and window capable of being opened and closed in two directions

Abstract

The aluminum alloy door and window capable of being opened and closed in the two directions comprises an installation frame and two-way hinges, a cavity is formed in the installation frame, a camphor box is arranged at the bottom end in the cavity, a plurality of camphor balls are arranged in the camphor box, and ventilation nets are embedded in the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the camphor box. A plurality of air outlets are formed in the inner side of the inner wall of the mounting frame, the two-way hinge is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the mounting frame, a door and window frame is fixed to one side of the two-way hinge, and a door and window sash is fixed to the interior of the door and window frame. Compared with an existing door and window, the aluminum alloy door and window capable of being opened and closed in the two directions are provided with the insect expelling mechanism, cracks of the insect expelling mechanism can release camphor smell, and therefore reptiles are prevented from climbing into a room from the cracks, and the practicability of the device is improved advantageously; and the effects of sound insulation and absorption, noise reduction and heat preservation performance improvement can be achieved, and the use experience of the device can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to an aluminum alloy door and window which can be opened and closed in two directions. Background Art

[0002] Doors and windows are divided into enclosure components or partition components according to their location. They are important components of the building envelope system. Most existing doors and windows do not have insect repellent mechanisms. Although insect-proof mesh can be installed to protect against flying insects, the existing doors and windows have weak protection against reptiles. Residents on lower floors are often troubled by reptiles that enter the room through gaps in doors and windows.

[0003] The publication number authorized by China is CN219795032U, and it is named a patent for a door and window structure. The device includes door and window sashes, door and window frames and outer frame sleeves; the door and window sashes are arranged in the door and window frames; the outer frame sleeves include a plurality of connecting components connected in sequence, and the connecting components include a first outer frame and an installation buckle strip, the first outer frame is provided with an installation groove, the installation buckle strip is snapped into the installation groove, the first outer frame is installed on the door and window openings, and the installation buckle strip cooperates with the first outer frame to clamp the door and window frames. The utility model solves the problems of cumbersome wet installation process of rough openings of building doors and windows and the progress is restricted by other processes and the high precision and quality requirements of dry installation process of fine openings, and has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, convenient installation and high waterproof and airtightness.

[0004] Although the above device has low manufacturing cost, convenient installation and high waterproof and airtightness, there are still some problems when using the device:

[0005] 1. The device does not have an insect repellent mechanism. When used by residents on lower floors, reptiles such as ants, spiders and woodlice can easily crawl into the room through its gaps.

[0006] 2. The device does not have a sound insulation and heat preservation mechanism, the user is easily bothered by the noise, and the indoor temperature may be too low in winter.

[0007] In view of the above situation, technological innovation is carried out based on the existing doors and windows. Utility Model Content

[0008] The utility model aims to provide an aluminum alloy door and window which can be opened and closed in two directions, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an aluminum alloy door and window that can be opened and closed in two directions, comprising an installation frame and a two-way hinge, a cavity is arranged inside the installation frame, and a camphor box is arranged at the bottom end of the cavity, a plurality of camphor balls are arranged inside the camphor box, and the left and right outer walls of the camphor box are inlaid with air permeable nets, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the inner side of the inner wall of the installation frame, the two-way hinge is fixed to an inner wall of one side of the installation frame, and a door and window frame is fixed to one side of the two-way hinge, and a door and window sash is fixed inside the door and window frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a handle is fixed to one side of the front end of the door and window frame, and the handle is rotatably connected to the door and window frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a sound insulation felt is fixed to the inner rear wall of the cavity, and the sound insulation felt is made of polyester fiber.

[0012] Furthermore, the door and window panels are made of three-layer hollow glass, and the glass interlayer is filled with argon gas.

[0013] Furthermore, a sound-absorbing component is arranged inside the door and window frame, and the sound-absorbing component includes a vibration-absorbing plate and an extruded plate interlayer, and the inner side of the vibration-absorbing plate is provided with an extruded plate interlayer.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the device is provided with an insect repellent mechanism, and its gap can release camphor smell, thereby preventing reptiles from crawling into the room through the gap, which is beneficial to improving the practicality of the device. At the same time, the device is provided with a sound insulation and heat preservation structure, which can play the role of sound insulation and sound absorption, reduce noise and improve its heat preservation performance, which is beneficial to improving the user experience of the device.

[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with an installation frame, a camphor box, camphor balls, a cavity, a breathable net and an air outlet. The installation frame is made of a hollow aluminum alloy material, which is welded by a square tube-shaped aluminum alloy profile, so there is a cavity inside it. The installation frame and the wall can be sealed and installed by glass glue. The camphor balls in the camphor box can volatilize insect repellent substances into the air. When the camphor balls volatilize, the insect repellent substances are scattered through the breathable net, thereby filling the cavity and slowly released from the air outlet. Since the substances volatilized by the camphor balls can kill insects, insects will not enter the room from the gap between the installation frame and the door and window frames. The camphor box can be drawn out from the front bottom of the installation frame. When the camphor balls are completely volatilized, the user can draw out the camphor box and add new camphor balls thereto. Through the above structure, the gap of the device can release camphor smell, thereby preventing reptiles from crawling into the room from the gap, which is conducive to improving the practicality of the device.

[0016] 2. The utility model arranges door and window sashes, sound insulation felt, sound-absorbing components, vibration-proof plates and extruded board interlayers. The door and window sashes are three-layer hollow glass, and the material itself has better heat insulation and noise reduction effects than ordinary glass window sashes. The three-layer hollow glass is filled with argon, which is an inert gas. Its thermal conductivity is lower than that of air and it has good sound insulation effect, which further improves the sound insulation and noise reduction performance of the device. The sound insulation felt can prevent sound from being transmitted from the installation frame. At the same time, the sound insulation felt made of polyester fiber also has good thermal insulation function. The vibration-proof plate can prevent the door and window frames from generating vibration noise. The extruded board interlayer can also absorb sound and keep warm. Through the above structure, it can achieve the effects of sound insulation, noise reduction and improvement of its thermal insulation performance, which is conducive to improving the user experience of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of an aluminum alloy door and window capable of bidirectional opening and closing according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial front view and cross-sectional enlarged structural diagram of an installation frame, a camphor box, camphor balls, a cavity, a breathable net, an air outlet and a sound insulation felt of an aluminum alloy door and window that can be opened and closed in two directions according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a partial side view and cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of a door and window frame and a sound-absorbing component of an aluminum alloy door and window that can be opened and closed in both directions.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Installation frame; 2. Camphor box; 3. Camphor ball; 4. Cavity; 5. Breathable net; 6. Air outlet; 7. Two-way hinge; 8. Door and window frame; 9. Door and window leaf; 10. Handle; 11. Sound insulation felt; 12. Silencing assembly; 1201. Anti-vibration board; 1202. Extruded board interlayer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become clearer according to the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an aluminum alloy door and window that can be opened and closed in two directions comprises an installation frame 1 and a two-way hinge 7, a cavity 4 is arranged inside the installation frame 1, and a camphor box 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the cavity 4, a plurality of camphor balls 3 are arranged inside the camphor box 2, and the outer walls on both sides of the left and right sides of the camphor box 2 are inlaid with a breathable net 5, a plurality of air outlets 6 are arranged on the inner side of the inner wall of the installation frame 1, the two-way hinge 7 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the installation frame 1, and a door and window frame 8 is fixed to one side of the two-way hinge 7, and a door and window sash 9 is fixed inside the door and window frame 8, the installation frame 1 is made of hollow aluminum alloy, which is welded by square tube-shaped aluminum alloy profiles, so there is a cavity 4 inside it, and the installation frame 1 can pass through the wall. Through the glass glue sealing installation, the mothballs 3 in the camphor box 2 can volatilize insect repellent substances into the air. When the mothballs 3 volatilize, the insect repellent substances are scattered through the breathable net 5, thereby filling the cavity 4 and slowly released from the air outlet 6. Since the substances volatilized by the mothballs 3 can kill insects, insects will not enter the room through the gap between the installation frame 1 and the door and window frames 8. The camphor box 2 can be drawn out from the front bottom of the installation frame 1. When the mothballs 3 are completely volatilized, the user can draw out the camphor box 2 and add new mothballs 3 thereto. Through the above structure, the gap of the device can release the smell of camphor, thereby preventing reptiles from crawling into the room through the gap, which is beneficial to improving the practicality of the device.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a handle 10 is fixed to one side of the front end of the door and window frame 8, and the handle 10 is rotatably connected to the door and window frame 8, a sound insulation felt 11 is fixed to the inner rear wall of the cavity 4, and the sound insulation felt 11 is made of polyester fiber, the door and window sash 9 is made of three-layer hollow glass, and argon gas is filled in the glass interlayer, a sound-absorbing component 12 is arranged inside the door and window frame 8, and the sound-absorbing component 12 includes a vibration-proof plate 1201 and an extruded plate interlayer 1202, and an extruded plate interlayer 1202 is arranged on the inner side of the vibration-proof plate 1201, and the door and window sash 9 is a three-layer hollow glass, and its material itself has better heat insulation and noise reduction effects than ordinary glass window sashes. The three-layer hollow glass is filled with argon. Argon is an inert gas with a lower thermal conductivity than air and good sound insulation effect, which further improves the sound insulation and noise reduction performance of the device. The sound insulation felt 11 can prevent the sound from being transmitted from the installation frame 1. At the same time, the sound insulation felt 11 made of polyester fiber also has a good thermal insulation function. The anti-vibration plate 1201 can prevent the door and window frame 8 from generating vibration noise. The extruded board interlayer 1202 can also absorb sound and keep warm. Through the above structure, it can achieve the effect of sound insulation, noise reduction and improvement of its thermal insulation performance, which is beneficial to improving the user experience of the device.

[0026] In summary: when using the aluminum alloy door and window that can be opened and closed in both directions, first, the installation frame 1, the door and window frame 8 and the door and window sash 9 are all made of aluminum alloy, which is lighter, stronger and has a longer service life. The two-way hinge 7 allows the door and window frame 8 and the door and window sash 9 to be opened outward or inward. The handle 10 is provided with a matching deadbolt lock, etc., which can be used to lock the door and window, and at the same time can provide a force application point, which is convenient for users to open and close the door and window. The installation frame 1 is made of hollow aluminum alloy, which is welded by square tube-shaped aluminum alloy profiles, so there is a cavity 4 inside it. The installation frame 1 and the wall can be sealed with glass glue. The camphor balls 3 in the camphor box 2 can volatilize insect repellent into the air. When the camphor balls 3 evaporate, the insect repellent is dispersed through the breathable net 5, thereby filling the cavity 4 and slowly released from the air outlet 6. Since the substance volatilized by the camphor balls 3 can Kill insects, so insects will not enter the room through the gap between the installation frame 1 and the door and window frame 8. The camphor box 2 can be pulled out from the front bottom of the installation frame 1. When the mothballs 3 are evaporated, the user can pull out the camphor box 2 and add new mothballs 3 thereto. The door and window sashes 9 are three-layer hollow glass, and the material itself has better heat insulation and noise reduction effects than ordinary glass window sashes. The three-layer hollow glass is filled with argon, which is an inert gas with lower thermal conductivity than air and good sound insulation effect, which further improves the sound insulation and noise reduction performance of the device. The sound insulation felt 11 can prevent the sound from being transmitted from the installation frame 1. At the same time, the sound insulation felt 11 made of polyester fiber also has good thermal insulation function. The anti-vibration plate 1201 can prevent the door and window frame 8 from generating vibration noise. The extruded board interlayer 1202 can also absorb sound and keep warm. This is the working principle of the aluminum alloy door and window that can be opened and closed in both directions.

[0027] The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and do not impose any form of limitation on the utility model. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the drawings and above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the utility model. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy door and window capable of bidirectional opening and closing, comprising a mounting frame (1) and bidirectional hinges (7), characterized in that: The installation frame (1) is provided with a cavity (4) inside, and a camphor box (2) is provided at the bottom end of the cavity (4), a plurality of camphor balls (3) are provided inside the camphor box (2), and the left and right outer walls of the camphor box (2) are both inlaid with air-permeable nets (5), a plurality of air outlet holes (6) are provided on the inner side of the inner wall of the installation frame (1), the bidirectional hinge (7) is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the installation frame (1), and a door and window frame (8) is fixed to one side of the bidirectional hinge (7), and a door and window sash (9) is fixed inside the door and window frame (8).

2. The bidirectionally openable aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (10) is fixed to one side of the front end of the door and window frame (8), and the handle (10) is rotatably connected to the door and window frame (8).

3. The bidirectionally openable aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sound insulation felt (11) is fixed to the inner rear wall of the cavity (4), and the sound insulation felt (11) is made of polyester fiber.

4. The bidirectionally openable aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door and window sashes (9) are made of three layers of hollow glass, and the glass interlayer is filled with argon gas.

5. The bidirectionally openable aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sound-absorbing component (12) is arranged inside the door and window frame (8), and the sound-absorbing component (12) comprises a vibration-absorbing plate (1201) and an extruded plate interlayer (1202), and the inner side of the vibration-absorbing plate (1201) is provided with an extruded plate interlayer (1202).

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