Surveying and mapping geographic information data acquisition tool

Abstract

The utility model provides a surveying and mapping geographic information data acquisition tool which comprises a moving box, a lifting assembly is arranged on the moving box, a sampling barrel is arranged on the lifting assembly, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the top end in the sampling barrel, a first lead screw is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, a plurality of L-shaped plates are arranged on the first lead screw in a threaded and sleeved mode, and the L-shaped plates are connected with the lifting assembly. A plurality of sampling extending openings are formed in the sampling barrel, and a bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the screw rod I in a sleeving manner. Compared with the prior art, the soil sampling device has the following beneficial effects that a plurality of sampling extension ports are designed, so that the sampling extension ports can sample soil at different depths at the same time, the function of collecting different soil layers at the same time is achieved, and the problems of errors in soil sampling and the like are solved; and different soil layers cannot be collected at the same time, and time is wasted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model is a surveying and mapping geographic information data acquisition tool, belonging to the technical field of data acquisition tools. Background Art

[0002] Geographic information is the geographical meaning contained and expressed by geographic data. It is a general term for numbers, words, images and graphics that represent the quantity, quality, properties, distribution characteristics, connections and laws of substances related to geographical environmental elements. Surveying and mapping is the measurement, collection and mapping of the shape, size, spatial position and attributes of natural geographical elements or artificial facilities on the surface. In the process of surveying and mapping geographic information data, soil information also needs to be collected in order to obtain geographic information data such as soil properties, so collection tools are needed.

[0003] Existing surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tools can usually only collect surface soil and are not capable of collecting deep soil. To collect deep soil, it is necessary to dig up the soil over a large area, which increases the workload. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool, comprising a mobile box, a lifting assembly is provided on the mobile box, a sampling barrel is provided on the lifting assembly, a rotating motor is fixedly provided at the top of the sampling barrel, a screw rod 1 is provided at the output end of the rotating motor, a plurality of L-shaped plates are threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 1, a plurality of sampling extension ports are opened on the sampling barrel, a bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod 1, a secondary bevel gear is meshed on the bevel gear, a screw rod 2 is fixedly provided on the secondary bevel gear, a moving plate is threadedly provided on the screw rod 2, a plurality of soil barrels are fixedly provided on the moving plate, and the soil barrels correspond to the sampling extension ports.

[0007] Furthermore, the other ends of the screw rod 2 and the screw rod 1 are both sleeved with a bearing 1 fixed to the inner wall of the sampling tube, the screw rod 2 is also sleeved with a bearing 2, and the bearing 2 is fixed with a bracket connected to the inner wall of the sampling tube.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes an auxiliary rotating motor fixed on the moving box, a screw rod three is provided at the output end of the auxiliary rotating motor, a lifting plate is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod three, a starting motor is also fixedly provided on the lifting plate, the starting motor is connected to the sampling tube, a traction rod passing through the lifting plate is also fixedly provided on the moving box, and an auxiliary traction rod passing through the L-shaped plate is fixedly provided in the sampling tube.

[0009] Furthermore, a battery is fixedly provided in the sampling tube, and the battery supplies power to the auxiliary rotating motor and the rotating motor.

[0010] Furthermore, rollers are installed on both sides of one side of the bottom end of the moving box, and auxiliary rollers with roller frames are installed on both sides of the other side of the bottom end of the moving box. The auxiliary rollers are connected by connecting rods, and a driving motor with a dust cover is installed on the outer side of one of the roller frames, and the output end rod of the driving motor is connected to one of the auxiliary rollers.

[0011] Furthermore, the L-shaped plate is provided with a transverse sliding groove for the movable plate to slide, and a movable armrest is installed on the movable box.

[0012] Furthermore, a descending cylinder with an electric telescopic rod is installed on the outer wall of the moving box, an auxiliary driving motor is provided in the descending cylinder, a rotating rod is provided at the output end of the auxiliary driving motor, a plurality of gear plates are fixedly provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and rack plates are meshed on both sides of the gear plates.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the rack plate passes through the descending tube, and the protruding end of the rack plate is pointed, and the other end of the rack plate is connected to the inside of the descending tube through a telescopic rod.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] Move the mobile box to the collection site, set a general controller on the mobile box to control the entire design components, drive the sampling tube to move downward and deep into the soil through the lifting assembly, start the starting motor during the descent to drive the sampling tube to rotate and descend, after the sampling tube moves downward and penetrates into the soil, it is necessary to drive the lead screw to rotate through the rotating motor, thereby driving the L-shaped plate to descend together, so that the L-shaped plate no longer blocks the sampling extension port, during the descent of the L-shaped plate, the bevel gear and the sub-bevel gear rotate together, and finally the mobile plate moves forward. The sub-bevel gear is a reduction gear, the moving speed of the mobile plate is slow, and the moving plate descends faster, so the L-shaped plate movement and the mobile plate movement will not conflict, ensuring that the soil tube can smoothly pass through the sampling extension port.

[0016] The sampling extension ports are designed to be multiple in number, so the sampling extension ports can sample soil at different depths at the same time, thereby achieving the function of collecting samples from different soil layers at the same time, thereby solving the problem of errors in soil sampling and wasting time by not being able to collect samples from different soil layers at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of a surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a sampling tube of a surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the L-shaped plate and the mobile plate of a surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a descending tube of a surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool.

[0022] In the figure: 1, moving box; 2, sampling cylinder; 3, rotating motor; 4, screw rod 1; 5, L-shaped plate; 6, sampling extension port; 7, bevel gear; 8, auxiliary bevel gear; 9, screw rod 2; 10, moving plate; 11, soil cylinder; 12, bearing 1; 13, bearing 2; 14, auxiliary rotating motor; 15, screw rod 3; 16, lifting plate; 17, traction rod; 18, battery; 19, roller; 20, auxiliary roller; 21, connecting rod; 22, driving motor; 23, horizontal slide; 24, descending cylinder; 25, auxiliary driving motor; 26, rotating rod; 27, gear plate; 28, rack plate; 29, telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool, comprising a mobile box 1, a lifting assembly is provided on the mobile box 1, a sampling tube 2 is provided on the lifting assembly, a rotating motor 3 is fixedly provided on the top of the sampling tube 2, a screw 1 4 is provided on the output end of the rotating motor 3, a plurality of L-shaped plates 5 are threadedly sleeved on the screw 1 4, a plurality of sampling extension ports 6 are opened on the sampling tube 2, a bevel gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on the screw 1 4, a secondary bevel gear 8 is meshed on the bevel gear 7, a screw 2 9 is fixedly provided on the secondary bevel gear 8, a moving plate 10 is threaded on the screw 2 9, a plurality of soil tubes 11 are fixedly provided on the moving plate 10, and the soil tubes 11 correspond to the sampling extension ports 6.

[0025] See also Figure 2 The other ends of the screw rod 2 9 and the screw rod 1 4 are both sleeved with a bearing 12 fixed to the inner wall of the sampling tube 2. The screw rod 2 9 is also sleeved with a bearing 13. The bearing 13 is fixed with a bracket connected to the inner wall of the sampling tube 2. The bearings ensure that the corresponding components have better rotation stability.

[0026] See also Figure 1 The lifting assembly includes a secondary rotating motor 14 fixed on the mobile box 1, and a screw rod 3 15 is provided at the output end of the secondary rotating motor 14. A lifting plate 16 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 3 15, and a starting motor is fixedly provided on the lifting plate 16. The starting motor is connected to the sampling tube 2. A traction rod 17 passing through the lifting plate 16 is fixedly provided on the mobile box 1. A secondary traction rod passing through the L-shaped plate 5 is fixedly provided in the sampling tube 2. The secondary rotating motor 14 drives the rotation of the screw rod 3 15, thereby driving the lifting and lowering movement of the lifting plate 16, and finally completing the rotary lifting of the sampling tube 2 in cooperation with the starting motor.

[0027] See also Figure 1 A battery 18 is fixedly provided in the sampling tube 2 , and the battery 18 supplies power to the auxiliary rotating motor 14 and the rotating motor 3 .

[0028] See also Figure 1 , rollers 19 are installed on both sides of one side of the bottom end of the moving box 1, and auxiliary rollers 20 with roller frames are installed on both sides of the other side of the bottom end of the moving box 1. The auxiliary rollers 20 are connected by connecting rods 21. A driving motor 22 with a dust cover is installed on the outer side of one of the roller frames, and the output end rod of the driving motor 22 is connected to one of the auxiliary rollers 20. The driving motor 22 designed in this application provides a driving force for the entire equipment, driving the auxiliary rollers 20 to move forward, thereby providing a forward power, which greatly saves the physical strength of the staff to push the entire equipment, and the humanized driving setting provides great help to the daily operations of the construction personnel.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The L-shaped plate 5 is provided with a transverse slide groove 23 for the movable plate 10 to slide, and the movable box 1 is provided with a movable handrail.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 A descending cylinder 24 with an electric telescopic rod is installed on the outer wall of the mobile box 1, and an auxiliary driving motor 25 is arranged in the descending cylinder 24. A rotating rod 26 is arranged at the output end of the auxiliary driving motor 25. A plurality of gear plates 27 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 26. Rack plates 28 are meshed on both sides of the gear plates 27. One end of the rack plate 28 passes through the descending cylinder 24, and the passing end of the rack plate 28 is pointed. The other end of the rack plate 28 is connected to the inside of the descending cylinder 24 through a telescopic rod 29.

[0031] The electric telescopic rod drives the descending tube 24 to be inserted into the soil, and then the auxiliary drive motor 25 is turned on to drive the rotation of the gear plate 27, thereby driving the meshing rack plate 28 to extend to the outside of the descending tube 24, and finally the pointed end of the rack plate 28 is inserted into the soil, completing the fixation of the equipment and the stability of the sampling work.

[0032] During the specific work, the mobile box 1 is moved to the collection site, and a general controller is set on the mobile box 1 to control the entire design components. The sampling tube 2 is driven to move downward and penetrate into the soil through the lifting assembly. The starting motor is turned on during the descent to drive the sampling tube 2 to rotate and descend. After the sampling tube 2 moves downward and penetrates into the soil, it is necessary to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate through the rotating motor 3, thereby driving the L-shaped plate 5 to descend together, so that the L-shaped plate 5 no longer blocks the sampling extension port 6. During the descent of the L-shaped plate 5, the bevel gear 7 and the secondary bevel gear 8 rotate together, and finally the forward movement of the mobile plate 10 is realized. The secondary bevel gear 8 is a reduction gear. The moving speed of the mobile plate 10 is slow, and the descending speed of the mobile plate 10 is faster. Therefore, the movement of the L-shaped plate 5 and the movement of the mobile plate 10 will not conflict, ensuring that the soil tube 11 can smoothly pass through the sampling extension port 6.

[0033] On the contrary, when the L-shaped plate 5 moves back, the soil tube 11 will also move inward.

[0034] The sampling extension port 6 is designed to be multiple in number, so the sampling extension port 6 can sample soil at different depths at the same time, thereby achieving the function of collecting samples from different soil layers at the same time, thereby solving the problem of errors in soil sampling and wasting time by not being able to collect samples from different soil layers at the same time.

[0035] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool, characterized by: The invention comprises a mobile box (1), wherein a lifting assembly is arranged on the mobile box (1), wherein a sampling tube (2) is arranged on the lifting assembly, wherein a rotating motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the sampling tube (2), wherein a screw rod (4) is arranged on the output end of the rotating motor (3), wherein a plurality of L-shaped plates (5) are threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (4), wherein a plurality of sampling extension ports (6) are opened on the sampling tube (2), wherein a bevel gear (7) is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod (4), wherein a secondary bevel gear (8) is meshedly arranged on the bevel gear (7), wherein a screw rod (9) is fixedly arranged on the secondary bevel gear (8), wherein a moving plate (10) is threadedly arranged on the screw rod (9), wherein a plurality of soil tubes (11) are fixedly arranged on the moving plate (10), wherein the soil tubes (11) correspond to the sampling extension ports (6).

2. A surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other ends of the second screw rod (9) and the first screw rod (4) are both sleeved with a bearing (12) fixed to the inner wall of the sampling tube (2); the second screw rod (9) is also sleeved with a bearing (13); the bearing (13) is fixedly provided with a bracket connected to the inner wall of the sampling tube (2).

3. A surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises an auxiliary rotating motor (14) fixed on the moving box (1), a screw rod (15) is provided at the output end of the auxiliary rotating motor (14), a lifting plate (16) is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (15), a starting motor is also fixedly provided on the lifting plate (16), the starting motor is connected to the sampling tube (2), a traction rod (17) penetrating the lifting plate (16) is also fixedly provided on the moving box (1), and an auxiliary traction rod penetrating the L-shaped plate (5) is fixedly provided inside the sampling tube (2).

4. A surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: A storage battery (18) is fixedly arranged in the sampling tube (2), and the storage battery (18) supplies power to the auxiliary rotating motor (14) and the rotating motor (3).

5. A surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: Rollers (19) are installed on both sides of one side of the bottom end of the moving box (1), and auxiliary rollers (20) with roller frames are installed on both sides of the other side of the bottom end of the moving box (1). The auxiliary rollers (20) are connected by connecting rods (21), and a driving motor (22) with a dust cover is installed on the outer side of one of the roller frames, and the output end rod of the driving motor (22) is connected to one of the auxiliary rollers (20).

6. A surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The L-shaped plate (5) is provided with a transverse sliding groove (23) for the movable plate (10) to slide, and the movable box (1) is provided with a movable handrail.

7. A surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A descending cylinder (24) with an electric telescopic rod is installed on the outer wall of the mobile box (1), an auxiliary driving motor (25) is arranged in the descending cylinder (24), a rotating rod (26) is arranged at the output end of the auxiliary driving motor (25), a plurality of gear plates (27) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod (26), and rack plates (28) are meshed on both sides of the gear plates (27).

8. A surveying and mapping geographic information data collection tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the rack plate (28) passes through the descending tube (24), and the protruding end of the rack plate (28) is pointed. The other end of the rack plate (28) is connected to the inside of the descending tube (24) via a telescopic rod (29).

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