Bee behavior movement detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bee behavior and motion detection device for research. The device comprises a box body, an image acquisition hole, a red light lamp, a temperature and humidity detector, an air exchanger, a door, an open field and a scale, about 20 bee open fields can be placed in the observation box of the device, movement tracks of multiple bees can be collected at a time, and time cost is reduced; the red light lamp arranged in the box is a floodlight, the problem of light reflection in an open field during video acquisition can be effectively solved, the red light lamp effectively avoids interference (bees are not sensitive to red light) on normal life order of bees due to the fact that bee colonies are exposed to visible light, and bee behavior movement can be observed and recorded for a long time; the air exchanger is arranged, so that air blockage in the detection device caused by long-time shooting is avoided, and air circulation in the detection device is enhanced. The device is simple in structure and low in cost, greatly reduces interference of external environment on bee behaviors, and effectively realizes observation of bee social behavior tracks in all directions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bee science research, and in particular relates to a bee behavior movement detection device. Background Art

[0002] Bees are one of the insect groups that are beneficial to human life. my country is a major beekeeping country in the world. The number of bee colonies, honey and royal jelly trade ranks first in the world, with considerable economic benefits. Bees mainly play a role in pollinating various crops and increasing production. Domestic and foreign research reports show that 1 / 3 of human food depends directly or indirectly on insect pollination, and 80% of this 1 / 3 is completed by bees. Bees are the most ideal pollinating insects for various crops and are known as the "wings of agriculture."

[0003] At different stages and under different conditions in their life processes, bees will exhibit complex and diverse behaviors. In-depth research and understanding of the social movement behaviors between individual and group bees can not only help us understand the mysteries of bee behavior, but more importantly, provide a scientific basis for the protection and development and utilization of bee resources.

[0004] The existing technology for studying bee behavior and movement is not perfect yet, and has the following defects: 1) The existing technology only observes the behavior of bees on the honeycomb, and it is impossible to observe and compare bees in groups, and it is difficult to observe the social movement behavior of a single bee directly on the honeycomb. 2) Using natural light to observe bees is likely to interfere with the normal social activities of bees. 3) There is no air exchanger in the existing observation system, which can easily lead to air stagnation in the box, affecting the behavior of the bees. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a bee behavior and motion detection device for research. The system can realize the study of social behavior between bees and the motion trajectory of a single bee.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A bee behavior and motion detection device comprises: a box, an image collection hole, a red light, a temperature and humidity detector, an air exchanger, a door, an open field, and a ruler; the front of the box is an open structure; the front opening of the box is provided with a door; the image collection hole is used to install a video collector, which may be a mobile phone or a camera device; the air exchanger is a silent air exchanger; and the open field is placed inside the box.

[0008] A bee behavior and motion detection device, wherein the box body is made of transparent PMMA material; the red light lamp is a red light diffuser lamp; the rear of the box body is connected to the air exchanger to achieve air circulation inside the detection device.

[0009] Preferably, the box is made of transparent PMMA material, which is convenient for observing the behavior and movement of bees in the box; the front of the box is open, which is convenient for taking bee samples to be observed; an image collection hole is set on the box, and the collection component can be a mobile phone or a camera device, which has many options.

[0010] Preferably, the red light is a red diffuser light, which effectively avoids interference with the normal life order of bees due to exposure to visible light (bees are not sensitive to red light), and can realize long-term observation and recording of bee behavior and movement. The light is a diffuser light, which can effectively solve the problem of open field reflection during video acquisition.

[0011] Preferably, the temperature and humidity detector is used to detect the temperature and humidity in the beehive, and understand the temperature and humidity conditions in the detection device, so that the monitor can understand the temperature and humidity conditions in the beehive at the first time.

[0012] Preferably, the air exchanger is a silent air exchanger to avoid air blockage in the detection device due to long-term shooting, strengthen the air circulation in the box, and effectively prevent the air exchanger from making excessive noise and interfering with the normal social behavior and movement of the bees.

[0013] Preferably, about 20 bee open fields can be placed in the detection device to collect the social conditions of multiple groups of bees at one time; the open field material is a transparent plastic or acrylic box with breathable sides, which is convenient for observing the behavior and movement of the bees in the open field. At the same time, the open field has ventilation holes on the sides to prevent the bees from dying due to lack of oxygen during long-term filming.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The present invention is provided with an image collection hole, and the collection tools are relatively optional. The red light diffuser lamp is used to solve the problem of long-term observation of the social behavior and movement trajectory of the bees without disturbing the normal life order of the bees. A silent air exchanger is provided to strengthen the air circulation in the detection device. About 20 open fields can be placed in the detection device, so that the behavior and movement of multiple bees in multiple groups of research objects can be observed, while reducing the time cost of the monitor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a bee behavior motion detection device proposed by the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a bee behavior motion detection device proposed by the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of a box of a bee behavior and motion detection device proposed by the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Box; 2. Image collection hole; 3. Red light; 4. Temperature and humidity detector; 5. Air exchanger; 6. Door; 7. Open field; 8. Ruler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Combine the following Figures 1 to 3 A bee behavior motion detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a bee behavior and motion detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a box body 1, an image collection hole 2, a red light 3, a temperature and humidity detector 4, an air exchanger 5, a door 6, an open field 7, and a ruler 8.

[0024] The box body 1 is made of transparent PMMA material, and a door 6 is provided on the front of the box body 1. An image collection hole 2 is provided on the box body 1. The collection component can be a mobile phone or a camera device. A red light 3 and a temperature and humidity detector 4 are provided on the upper rear of the box body 1. An air exchanger 5 is provided below the red light 3. The setting of the air exchanger helps the air circulation in the detection device. Multiple open fields 7 are provided in the box body 1, and the behavioral movements of multiple groups of experimental objects and individual bees can be observed simultaneously.

[0025] In this embodiment, the box body 1 is made of transparent PMMA material, which is convenient for observing the social movement status of the bees in the box body 1. The front opening of the box body 1 is provided with a door 6, which is convenient for taking the bee samples that need to be observed. The box body 1 is provided with an image collection hole 2, and the collection component can be a mobile phone or a camera device, which has many options.

[0026] In this embodiment, the red light lamp 3 is a red diffuser lamp, which can effectively avoid interference with the normal life order of bees due to exposure to visible light (bees are not sensitive to red light), and realize long-term observation and recording of bee behavior and movement. The light is a diffuser lamp, which can effectively solve the problem of open field reflection during video acquisition.

[0027] In this embodiment, the temperature and humidity detector 4 is used to detect the temperature and humidity in the beehive, and understand the temperature and humidity conditions in the detection device, so that the monitor can understand the temperature and humidity conditions in the beehive at the first time.

[0028] In this embodiment, the rear part of the box is connected to the air exchanger 5 to realize air circulation inside the detection device. The air exchanger 5 is a silent air exchanger, which can avoid air blockage in the detection device due to long-term shooting, strengthen the air circulation in the detection device, and effectively prevent the air exchanger from making excessive noise and interfering with the normal social movements of the bees.

[0029] In this embodiment, about 20 bee open fields 7 can be placed in the detection device to collect the social movement conditions of multiple groups of bees at one time; the open field material is a transparent plastic or acrylic box with breathable sides, which is convenient for observing the behavioral movement status of the bees in the open field. At the same time, the open field has ventilation holes on the sides to prevent the bees from dying due to lack of oxygen during long-term shooting.

[0030] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0031] In actual application, when the staff needs to monitor the social movement ability of bees, they must first turn on the air conditioner in the test room to make the external indoor environment temperature relatively stable, then turn on the red light 3 and air exchanger 5 in the box 1, and turn on the temperature and humidity detector 4 to observe whether the environment inside the system meets the requirements and make adjustments. After the environment inside the detection device is stable, open the door 6 and put the ruler 8 and open field 7 into the box 1, place the ruler 8 next to the open field, place the video acquisition tool on the image acquisition hole 2 and adjust it to the best shooting field of view for shooting. In order to avoid external interference on the social behavior and movement of bees, it is recommended to conduct this experiment in a dark, quiet environment with stable room temperature.

[0032] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model has a reasonable and reliable structure, and the device is simple and convenient to manufacture. The present invention is provided with an image collection hole, and the collection tool has a large number of optional options. The use of a red light diffuser lamp can solve the problem of long-term observation of the behavior and movement ability of the bees without disturbing the normal life order of the bees; a silent air exchanger is provided to enhance the air circulation in the detection device; a temperature and humidity detector is provided to facilitate the monitor to control the environment inside the box. About 20 open fields can be placed in the detection device, and the social behavior and movement of multiple bees in multiple groups of research objects can be observed at the same time, reducing the time cost of the monitor.

[0033] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "embodiment", "practical application", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can understand and use the present invention well. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the present utility model. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A bee behavior motion detection device, characterized in that: include: A box (1), an image collection hole (2), a red light (3), a temperature and humidity detector (4), an air exchanger (5), a door (6), an open field (7), and a scale (8); the front of the box (1) is an open structure; the front opening of the box (1) is provided with a door (6); the box (1) is provided with an image collection hole (2), and the image collection hole (2) is used to install a video collector; a red light (3) and a temperature and humidity detector (4) are provided at the upper rear of the box (1); the rear of the box (1) is connected to the air exchanger (5), and the air exchanger (5) is a silent air exchanger; the open field (7) is placed inside the box (1), and the scale (8) is placed next to the open field.

2. A bee behavior motion detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is made of transparent PMMA material; and the red light lamp (3) is a red light diffuser lamp.

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