Soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery engineering and comprises a cover plate, a lifting column is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the cover plate, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting column, and two supporting rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the connecting plate. The outer side of the supporting rod is movably connected with a supporting pipe, an auxiliary ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, an inserting rod is fixedly installed in the auxiliary ring, and a telescopic column is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the cover plate. According to the soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering, the height of an inserting rod at the bottom of a connecting plate can be adjusted through lifting of a lifting column, so that the inserting rod is inserted into soil to preliminarily loosen the soil so as to facilitate soil turning operation, an auxiliary supporting effect can be achieved through lifting of a supporting rod in a supporting pipe, bending of the lifting column is avoided, and the soil turning device is convenient to use. And the insertion rod can be supported in an auxiliary mode through the auxiliary ring, and stability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery engineering, in particular to a soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of modern agricultural science and technology, the yield of crops in my country has been increasing. Soil quality is closely related to crop yield. The physical and chemical properties and nutrient status of soil are also constantly changing. Mechanized farming, the use of chemical fertilizers, and large-scale monoculture have all led to soil degradation.

[0003] The existing referenceable Chinese utility model patent has a publication number of CN216163206U, which discloses a soil-turning device for agricultural machinery engineering, including a frame assembly, including a vehicle plate, a push rod is welded to the left side of the top of the vehicle plate, guard frames are welded to the front and rear sides of the top of the vehicle plate, and wheels are arranged around the bottom of the vehicle plate; a soil-turning assembly includes a cylinder, a piston rod at the bottom of the cylinder is connected to a bracket, the bracket passes through the vehicle plate, and soil-turning pears are evenly arranged on the bracket; a weeding assembly includes a motor arranged on the top of the vehicle plate, a power end at the bottom of the motor is connected to a rotating shaft, and a protective cover can be used to prevent weeds from entering the connection between the rotating shaft and the motor. When too many weeds are entangled on the rotating shaft, the limit of the limit rod is first canceled, and then the pull rod is pulled downward to move the scraper out of the protective cover, thereby cutting the weeds.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned soil-turning device for agricultural machinery engineering can prevent weeds from entering the connection between the rotating shaft and the motor through the protective cover, and solves the problem of weeds being entangled on the transmission shaft, which will easily affect the connection between the transmission shaft and the motor in the long run, the soil-turning structure of the existing soil-turning device for agricultural machinery engineering is relatively simple, which is not convenient for breaking up the soil blocks and is not convenient for soil-turning operations when the soil blocks are hard. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to overcome the problems of poor soil turning effect and facilitating breaking up of soil blocks in the prior art, and provides a soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering, comprising:

[0008] A cover plate, a lifting column is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the cover plate, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting column, two support rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the connecting plate, the outer sides of the support rods are movably connected with support tubes, an auxiliary ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, an insertion rod is fixedly installed inside the auxiliary ring, and the insertion rod is in a "C" shape, a telescopic column is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the cover plate, an electric shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic column, a support ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electric shaft, and the support ring is in a ring shape, a rotator is fixedly installed on the inside of the support ring, an auger rod is fixedly installed on one side of the rotator, and an auger cone head is fixedly installed on one side of the auger rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cover plate, and two driving wheels are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate, and the driving wheels are structures for driving the entire structure to move.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, an anti-sliding block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driving wheel, and two lifting rods are fixedly installed on the inner left side of the cover plate, and the lifting rods are structures for lifting.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting rod, and the support frame is in an "M" shape. The support frame is a structure for support.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the motor, and the rotating rod is a structure for driving the connecting ring to rotate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, two connecting rings are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer side of the rotating rod, and four mounting plates are fixedly mounted around the connecting rings, and the mounting plates are structures for connecting supports.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a stirring rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate, and the stirring rod is a structure for turning over soil blocks.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering can adjust the height of the insertion rod at the bottom of the connecting plate by lifting and lowering the lifting column, so that the insertion rod is inserted into the soil to preliminarily loosen the soil for easy soil turning operation. The lifting and lowering of the support rod inside the support pipe can play an auxiliary supporting effect, avoiding the bending of the lifting column. The auxiliary ring can provide auxiliary support for the insertion rod, thereby improving the stability of the soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering;

[0017] 2. The soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering can adjust the height of the auger rod by raising and lowering the telescopic column, and can drive the support ring to rotate by rotating the electric shaft to adjust the angle of the auger cone head. The operation of the rotator can drive the auger rod and the auger cone head to rotate, so that the initially broken up soil blocks can be completely broken up and crushed, thereby improving the practicability and soil turning effect of the soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cover plate in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting column in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the telescopic column in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the motor in the utility model.

[0023] 1. Cover plate; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Driving wheel; 13. Anti-sliding block; 14. Lifting rod; 15. Support frame; 2. Lifting column; 21. Support rod; 22. Support pipe; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Auxiliary ring; 25. Insert rod; 3. Telescopic column; 31. Electric shaft; 32. Support ring; 33. Rotator; 34. Auger rod; 35. Auger cone head; 4. Motor; 41. Rotating rod; 42. Connecting ring; 43. Mounting plate; 44. Agitating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Combined with Figure 1-5 In this embodiment, a soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering includes: a cover plate 1, a bottom plate 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cover plate 1, and two driving wheels 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 11.

[0026] An anti-sliding block 13 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driving wheel 12 , and two lifting rods 14 are fixedly installed on the left side of the inner side of the cover plate 1 .

[0027] A support frame 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting rod 14 , and the support frame 15 is in an “M” shape.

[0028] Specifically, the height of the support frame 15 can be adjusted by raising and lowering the lifting rod 14 inside the cover plate 1, and the operation of the two driving wheels 12 on both sides of the bottom of the base plate 11 can drive the soil turning device for agricultural engineering to move.

[0029] A lifting column 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the cover plate 1, a connecting plate 23 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting column 2, two support rods 21 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the connecting plate 23, a support tube 22 is movably connected to the outer side of the support rod 21, an auxiliary ring 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate 23, an insertion rod 25 is fixedly installed inside the auxiliary ring 24, and the insertion rod 25 is in a "C" shape.

[0030] Specifically, by raising and lowering the lifting column 2, the height of the insertion rod 25 can be adjusted, and by raising and lowering the support rod 21 inside the support tube 22, an auxiliary support effect can be achieved. The auxiliary ring 24 can provide auxiliary support for the insertion rod 25.

[0031] A telescopic column 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the cover plate 1, an electric shaft 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic column 3, a support ring 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric shaft 31, the support ring 32 is annular in shape, a rotator 33 is fixedly installed inside the support ring 32, an auger rod 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotator 33, and an auger cone head 35 is fixedly installed on one side of the auger rod 34.

[0032] Specifically, the rotator 33 can drive the auger rod 34 and the auger cone head 35 to rotate, so that the soil blocks can be broken up. The height of the auger rod 34 can be adjusted by extending and retracting the telescopic column 3, and the angle of the auger rod 34 can be adjusted by rotating the electric shaft 31.

[0033] A motor 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame 15 , and a rotating rod 41 is fixedly mounted on one side of the motor 4 .

[0034] Two connecting rings 42 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer side of the rotating rod 41 , and four mounting plates 43 are fixedly mounted around the connecting ring 42 .

[0035] A stirring rod 44 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 43 .

[0036] Specifically, the motor 4 can drive the rotating rod 41 to rotate, thereby causing the connecting ring 42 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 44 on one side of the mounting plate 43 to rotate, thereby turning over the broken soil blocks.

[0037] Working principle: First, by the operation of the two sets of driving wheels 12 on both sides of the bottom of the base plate 11, the soil-turning device for agricultural machinery and engineering can be driven to move. The anti-slip block 13 on the outer side of the driving wheel 12 can achieve an anti-skid effect, avoiding the problem of slipping when moving on the muddy ground, thereby improving the practicality of the soil-turning device for agricultural machinery and engineering. By the lifting and lowering of the lifting column 2, the connecting plate 23 can be pushed to move downward, so that the height of the insertion rod 25 can be adjusted to facilitate the preliminary breaking up of the soil. By the up and down movement of the support rod 21 inside the support tube 22, the lifting and lowering of the lifting column 2 can be auxiliary supported, thereby improving the stability of the soil-turning device for agricultural machinery and engineering. The auxiliary ring 24 can be used to auxiliary support the insertion rod 25, thereby improving the practicality of the soil-turning device for agricultural machinery and engineering. By the operation of the rotator 33, it can be driven The auger rod 34 and the auger cone head 35 rotate, and the operation of the electric rotating shaft 31 can drive the support ring 32 to rotate, so that the angle of the auger rod 34 can be adjusted. By extending and retracting the telescopic column 3, the height of the auger rod 34 can be adjusted to facilitate the adjustment of the auger rod 34. By rotating the auger rod 34 and the auger cone head 35, the preliminarily broken up soil can be broken, thereby improving the turning effect of the soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering. By lifting and lowering the lifting rod 14, the height of the support frame 15 can be adjusted. By operating the motor 4, the rotating rod 41 can be driven to rotate, so that the connecting ring 42 rotates with the rotating rod 41, thereby driving the stirring rod 44 on one side of the mounting plate 43 to rotate, thereby breaking up the soil blocks through the stirring rod 44 and turning the soil, thereby improving the turning effect and practicality of the soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering.

[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering, characterized in that: The soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering comprises a cover plate (1), a lifting column (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the cover plate (1), a connecting plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting column (2), two supporting rods (21) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the connecting plate (23), a supporting tube (22) is movably connected to the outer side of the supporting rod (21), an auxiliary ring (24) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (23), an inserting rod (25) is fixedly mounted inside the auxiliary ring (24), and the inserting rod (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the auxiliary ring (24). ) presents a "C" shape, a telescopic column (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the cover plate (1), an electric rotating shaft (31) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic column (3), a support ring (32) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric rotating shaft (31), the support ring (32) presents a ring shape, a rotator (33) is fixedly installed inside the support ring (32), a auger rod (34) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotator (33), and a auger cone head (35) is fixedly installed on one side of the auger rod (34).

2. The soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cover plate (1), and two driving wheels (12) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (11).

3. The soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti-sliding block (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving wheel (12), and two lifting rods (14) are fixedly mounted on the inner left side of the cover plate (1).

4. The soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support frame (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting rod (14), and the support frame (15) is in an "M" shape.

5. The soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame (15), and a rotating rod (41) is fixedly mounted on one side of the motor (4).

6. The soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two connecting rings (42) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer side of the rotating rod (41), and four mounting plates (43) are fixedly mounted around the connecting ring (42).

7. The soil turning device for agricultural machinery engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: A stirring rod (44) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (43).

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