Sunshade system of greenhouse
By designing a gear and rack-driven push rod system, the problem of inconvenient operation of the greenhouse sunshade system is solved, diversified sunshade effects and convenient maintenance are achieved, and the user experience is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421131988.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing greenhouse sunshade system is inconvenient to operate, has a single usage method, and is difficult to disassemble and repair.
A shading system including a shading group, gear, motor and rack is designed. The shading net is expanded and closed by driving the push rod with gears and racks, supporting the synchronous operation of multiple shading groups, and driving the push through motor drive. The rod moves, which increases the ease of operation and the variety of usage methods.
It realizes flexible opening and maintenance of the sunshade system, which is easy to operate and repair, and enhances the flexibility and convenience of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN222322311U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a greenhouse, in particular to a sunshade system of the greenhouse. Background Art
[0002] Greenhouses are often used for growing vegetables and raising green plants and flowers, providing a suitable temperature environment for their growth. In winter, charcoal burning, heating and other methods are generally used to increase the temperature in the greenhouse. In summer, a sunshade system is generally used to reduce light to lower the temperature in the greenhouse. The current sunshade system is generally a sunshade net. An electric roller for rolling up the sunshade net is rotatably set on the frame of the greenhouse. A connecting strip is fixed on the edge of the sunshade net, and the connecting strip slides horizontally on the frame of the greenhouse. That is, the sunshade net is released, and then the connecting strip is moved to drive the sunshade net to unfold for shading. The current sunshade system still has problems: it is fully opened or closed when in use, and there are few ways to use it; it is inconvenient to operate, disassemble and repair. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present application provides a sunshade system for a greenhouse, which can solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0004] In the present application, a sunshade system for a greenhouse is provided, comprising
[0005] A plurality of sunshade groups, each of which comprises a mounting bar, a push rod and a sunshade net; the push rod is connected to the mounting bar by horizontal sliding along a first direction; the sunshade net is arranged on the mounting bar and can be unfolded and folded along the first direction; the edge of the sunshade net away from the mounting bar is connected to the push rod; the push rods in all the sunshade groups are fixedly connected head to tail;
[0006] A second mounting portion, rotatably provided with a gear, fixedly connected to one of the mounting bars;
[0007] The motor drives the gear to rotate;
[0008] The rack is arranged on one of the push rods and meshes with the gear.
[0009] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the push rod is provided with a plurality of notches to form the rack.
[0010] Furthermore, an upper limit wheel and a lower limit wheel for sliding the push rod are rotatably arranged on the mounting bar, and the upper limit wheel and the lower limit wheel are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the push rod.
[0011] Furthermore, a second annular groove is provided on the push rod; a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the edge of the sunshade net away from the mounting strip, and a clamp matching the second annular groove is fixedly provided on the lower end of the connecting rod.
[0012] Furthermore, a first groove is arranged at one end of the push rod, and a second groove is arranged at the other end; a connecting block and a hand-tightening bolt are arranged between adjacent first grooves and second grooves.
[0013] In summary, in the present application, a sunshade system for a greenhouse includes a plurality of sunshade groups, a second mounting portion, a motor and a rack. The number of sunshade groups is set according to the size of the greenhouse, and the sunshade nets in the multiple sunshade groups work together to provide sunshade. The push rods in all sunshade groups are fixedly connected end to end, and by moving the push rods, all the sunshade nets can be unfolded together. Through gears and racks, the motor can drive all the push rods to move back and forth together. Beneficial effects: multiple sunshade groups can be fully opened or closed, or partially opened, with more diverse ways of use; motor-driven operation is more convenient; when a fault occurs, it is more convenient to disassemble the corresponding sunshade group separately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the background technology, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application or the background technology will be described below.
[0015] Figure 1 A side view of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the top view of the sunshade group;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the sunshade assembly;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged portion B.
[0020] In the figure,
[0021] 1. Sunshade group; 1a. Mounting strip; 1a1. First mounting part; 1a2. Upper limit wheel; 1a3. Lower limit wheel; 1b. Push rod; 1b1. Second annular groove; 1b2. Connecting rod; 1b3. Hoop; 1b4. First groove; 1b5. Second groove; 1b6. Connecting block; 1b7. Hand bolt; 1c. Sunshade net;
[0022] 2. second mounting portion; 2a. gear;
[0023] 3. Motor; 3a. Reducer;
[0024] 4. Rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following is further explained in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present disclosure should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present disclosure belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A sunshade system for a greenhouse includes a plurality of sunshade groups 1, a second mounting part 2, a motor 3 and a rack 4.
[0027] Each sunshade group 1 includes a mounting strip 1a, a push rod 1b and a sunshade net 1c.
[0028] The mounting strip 1a is used to be fixedly connected to the frame of the greenhouse, thereby mounting the sunshade group 1 to the greenhouse.
[0029] The push rod 1b is horizontally slidably connected to the mounting bar 1a, and the direction in which the push rod 1b slides back and forth is set as a first direction.
[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 Optionally, the push rod 1b can be slidable in a manner that an upper limit wheel 1a2 and a lower limit wheel 1a3 are rotatably provided on the mounting bar 1a for the push rod 1b to slide, and the upper limit wheel 1a2 and the lower limit wheel 1a3 are located at the upper side and the lower side of the push rod 1b, respectively. Specifically, a first mounting portion 1a1 for connecting the upper limit wheel 1a2 and the lower limit wheel 1a3 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the mounting bar 1a, and both the upper limit wheel 1a2 and the lower limit wheel 1a3 have a first annular groove that fits into the outer wall of the push rod 1b.
[0031] The sunshade net 1c is arranged on the mounting strip 1a, and can be unfolded and folded along the first direction. Specifically, the mounting strip 1a can be hollow with an inner cavity, and a groove connecting the inner cavity is arranged on the outer wall on one side. A roller for winding up the sunshade net 1c is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting strip 1a, and the sunshade net 1c extends out through the groove. The edge of the sunshade net 1c away from the mounting strip 1a is connected to the push rod 1b, and specifically, a connecting rod 1b2 can be arranged between the two. The push rods 1b in all the sunshade groups 1 are fixedly connected head to tail, so that by moving the push rod 1b, all the sunshade nets 1c can be unfolded together. In addition, a clockwork spring sheet can be arranged between the roller and the mounting strip 1a. When the sunshade net 1c is extended, it needs to overcome the clockwork spring sheet, and accordingly, the push rod 1b is moved in the opposite direction, and all the sunshade nets 1c are folded together under the action of the clockwork spring sheet.
[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the second mounting part 2 is fixedly connected to one of the mounting strips 1a, and a gear 2a is rotatably provided. A first mounting part 1a1 for connecting the upper limit wheel 1a2 and the lower limit wheel 1a3 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the mounting strip 1a, that is, for the mounting strip 1a, the first mounting part 1a1 may not be provided, and the upper limit wheel 1a2, the lower limit wheel 1a3 and the gear 2a are provided together on the second mounting part 2. Specifically, the upper limit wheel 1a2 and the gear 2a are located directly below the mounting strip 1a, and the lower limit wheel 1a3 exceeds the mounting strip 1a.
[0033] Accordingly, the first mounting portion 1a1 may not exceed the mounting strip 1a. During the movement of the push rod 1b, the mounting position of the push rod 1b on the connecting rod 1b2 and the connecting position between the two push rods 1b will not intersect with the upper limit wheel 1a2 and the lower limit wheel 1a3, thereby not causing interference. Compared with the first mounting portion 1a1, the second mounting portion 2 has a larger size in the first direction, and a portion of it will exceed the mounting strip 1a for the lower limit wheel 1a3 to be set. During the movement of the push rod 1b, the mounting position of the push rod 1b on the connecting rod 1b2 and the connecting position between the two push rods 1b will pass the lower limit wheel 1a3, thereby possibly causing interference.
[0034] See also Figure 5 Optionally, the sunshade net 1c and the push rod 1b can be connected in the following manner: a second annular groove 1b1 is provided on the push rod 1b, a connecting rod 1b2 is fixedly provided on the edge of the sunshade net 1c away from the mounting strip 1a, and a clamp 1b3 that matches the second annular groove 1b1 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the connecting rod 1b2. That is, for the clamp 1b3, only the part of the top of the clamp 1b3 that is used to connect with the connecting piece exceeds the second annular groove 1b1. With such a connection method, during the movement of the push rod 1b, the clamp 1b3 and the connecting rod 1b2 will not interfere with the lower limit wheel 1a3.
[0035] See also Figure 3 and Figure 5 Optionally, the connection between the two push rods 1b can be: a first groove 1b4 is provided at one end of the push rod 1b, and a second groove 1b5 is provided at the other end; a connecting block 1b6 and a hand bolt 1b7 are provided between the adjacent first groove 1b4 and the second groove 1b5. Specifically, the hand bolt 1b7 is threadedly connected to the connecting block 1b6. When connecting two adjacent push rods 1b, the hand bolt 1b7 is first rotated, and the distance between the nut and the connecting block 1b6 is appropriately increased; then the connecting block 1b6 and the hand bolt 1b7 are placed together in the adjacent first groove 1b4 and the second groove 1b5, and finally the hand bolt 1b7 is tightened. With such a connection method, during the movement of the push rod 1b, the connection position between the two push rods 1b will not interfere with the lower limit wheel 1a3, and it is also convenient for the disassembly between the two push rods 1b.
[0036] The motor 3 is used to drive the gear 2a to rotate. Specifically, the motor 3 can cooperate with a reducer 3a, the reducer 3a is fixedly connected to the corresponding mounting bar 1a, the motor 3 is installed at the input end of the reducer 3a, and the output shaft of the reducer 3a is fixedly connected to the gear 2a.
[0037] The rack 4 is arranged on one of the push rods 1b and meshes with the gear 2a, that is, through the gear 2a and the rack 4, the motor 3 can drive all the push rods 1b to move back and forth together.
[0038] Optionally, the bottom surface of the push rod 1b is provided with a plurality of notches to form the above-mentioned rack 4.
Claims
1. A sunshade system for a greenhouse, characterized in that: include A plurality of sunshade groups (1), each of the sunshade groups (1) comprising a mounting strip (1a), a push rod (1b) and a sunshade net (1c); the push rod (1b) is connected to the mounting strip (1a) by horizontal sliding along a first direction; the sunshade net (1c) is arranged on the mounting strip (1a) and can be unfolded and folded along the first direction; the edge of the sunshade net (1c) away from the mounting strip (1a) is connected to the push rod (1b); the push rods (1b) in all the sunshade groups (1) are fixedly connected end to end; A second mounting portion (2) is rotatably provided with a gear (2a) and is fixedly connected to one of the mounting bars (1a); A motor (3) drives the gear (2a) to rotate; The rack (4) is arranged on one of the push rods (1b) and meshes with the gear (2a).
2. A sunshade system for a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the push rod (1b) is provided with a plurality of notches to form the rack (4).
3. A sunshade system for a greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: An upper limit wheel (1a2) and a lower limit wheel (1a3) are rotatably arranged on the installation bar (1a) for the push rod (1b) to slide, and the upper limit wheel (1a2) and the lower limit wheel (1a3) are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the push rod (1b).
4. A sunshade system for a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second annular groove (1b1) is provided on the push rod (1b); a connecting rod (1b2) is fixedly provided on the edge of the sunshade net (1c) away from the mounting strip (1a); a hoop (1b3) matched with the second annular groove (1b1) is fixedly provided on the lower end of the connecting rod (1b2).
5. The sunshade system for a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first groove (1b4) is arranged at one end of the push rod (1b), and a second groove (1b5) is arranged at the other end; a connecting block (1b6) and a hand-tightening bolt (1b7) are arranged between adjacent first grooves (1b4) and second grooves (1b5).