Breeding pasture scattering equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a culture pasture scattering device which comprises a rotating cylinder, a beating mechanism and a destroying mechanism are arranged in the rotating cylinder, the beating mechanism is used for hammering pasture blocks and comprises a rotating rod, a plurality of swing rods are arranged on the outer side of the beating mechanism and made of elastic materials, one end of each swing rod is fixedly connected with a pendulum bob, and the other end of each swing rod is fixedly connected with the destroying mechanism. A plurality of claw nails are arranged on the outer side of the pendulum bob, the pendulum bob destroys and grabs the pasture blocks through the claw nails, and a driving mechanism is arranged outside the rotating cylinder and used for driving the rotating cylinder and the rotating rod to rotate in different directions. The rotary drum and the rotary rod are driven to rotate simultaneously and reversely, so that when pasture blocks are placed in the rotary drum, the pasture blocks and the pendulum bob move in opposite directions, the pendulum bob can impact the pasture blocks face to face so as to achieve the scattering effect, the relative movement of the pasture blocks and the pendulum bob has larger impact force, and the pasture blocks can be scattered. And the soft swing rod and the claw nails on the surface of the pendulum bob can also utilize the impact.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage grass scattering, in particular to a breeding forage grass scattering device. Background Art

[0002] Forage generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants for livestock to eat. Forage has strong regeneration ability, can be harvested many times a year, and is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, making it the first choice for raising livestock.

[0003] In order to prepare for the long winter on the pastures, herders often cut grass in the autumn and store it as food for livestock. With the development of science and technology, grass cutting is now mechanized, such as fully automatic mowers, rakes, briquetting balers, etc. The effect of these equipment is that the originally loose grass can be concentrated and compressed into grass blocks or bales for easy storage. Although the compressed grass blocks or bales can be easy to store, the grass in this state will be intertwined and form a whole that is difficult to disperse after dehydration and drying. Therefore, when feeding this kind of grass, it is necessary to break up the grass blocks or bales first.

[0004] After searching, the Chinese invention patent with announcement number CN110547208B discloses a livestock winter storage forage breaking device, including a box body, characterized in that it also includes: a feed port, located on the upper side of one end of the box body, the feed port is fixedly connected to the box body, a track is provided on the feed port, a cross plate, located on one side of the upper part of the box body, the cross plate is fixedly connected to the box body, symmetrical straight grooves are provided on the cross plate, a round block, located at one end of the upper side of the cross plate, the round block is fixedly connected to the cross plate, a vertical plate, located at one end of the upper side of the cross plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the cross plate, symmetrical arched rods, located on the upper side of the box body, the symmetrical arched rods are respectively fixedly connected to the box body, and a stirring mechanism, located on the upper side of the cross plate, the cross plate is fixedly connected to the stirring mechanism. This application achieves the effect of breaking up the grass by driving a plurality of stirring rods 1 and 2 to reciprocate simultaneously. However, in this process, the grass blocks will absorb part of the impact energy of the rods and convert it into their own vibration and movement, which will cause energy loss and affect the breaking up effect. In addition, the grass blocks will also produce a reaction force on the stirring rods, causing the energy of the stirring rods to be fed back to themselves, reducing their energy output, which will also affect the breaking up effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a forage grass scattering device for breeding, and the main technical problem to be solved is how to improve the effect of forage grass scattering.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0007] A kind of forage breaking equipment for livestock and livestock, comprises a rotating drum, wherein a striking mechanism and a destroying mechanism are arranged inside the rotating drum, wherein the striking mechanism is used for hammering forage blocks, wherein the striking mechanism comprises a rotating rod, wherein a plurality of swing rods are arranged outside the striking mechanism, wherein the swing rods are made of elastic material, and a pendulum is fixedly connected to one end of the swing rods, wherein a plurality of claw nails are arranged outside the pendulum, and the pendulum destroys and grabs the forage blocks through the claw nails, and a driving mechanism is arranged outside the rotating drum, and wherein the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating drum and the rotating rod to rotate in opposite directions.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a base, and the top sides of the base are respectively fixedly connected with side plates and a fixed plate, the rotating drum is located between the side plates and the fixed plate, and one side of the rotating drum is rotatably connected to the side plate, a first opening is opened on the other side of the rotating drum, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating drum at the first opening, a second opening is opened on the top of the plate body of the fixed plate, and the sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixed plate at the second opening.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a dual-axis motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and one end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor is connected to a gear through a key, and the outside of the rotating drum is connected to a gear ring through a key, and the gear ring is meshed with the gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sleeve, and one end of the rotating rod extends to the inside of the rotating cylinder. A plurality of swing rods are equidistantly distributed outside the rod body of the rotating rod in the rotating cylinder. The material of the swing rod is rubber and the swing rod is cylindrical.

[0011] Furthermore, the other end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor and the end of the rotating rod outside the rotating drum are connected to pulleys through keys, the same belt is sleeved on the outside of the two pulleys, a material opening is opened on one side of the outer wall of the rotating drum, and a bin door is provided at the material opening of the rotating drum.

[0012] Furthermore, the destroying mechanism includes a plurality of cone spikes which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drum at equal intervals. The cone spikes include a plurality of plates which are triangular in shape and arranged in a cone with the hypotenuse facing outwards. The hypotenuse of the plates is provided with a knife edge.

[0013] Furthermore, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate, a soft hammer is inserted inside the fixing sleeve, and the hammer head of the soft hammer is made of rubber.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The present application drives the rotating drum and the rotating rod to rotate simultaneously and in opposite directions, so that when the hay block is placed in the rotating drum, it can move in the opposite direction to the pendulum, so that the pendulum can hit the hay block head-on to achieve the effect of breaking it up. This not only makes the relative movement of the two have a greater impact force, but also the soft pendulum rod and the claws on the surface of the pendulum can utilize the above-mentioned impact, that is, the pendulum rod can store kinetic energy through its own deformation and produce a stronger impact at the next impact, and the claws can not only enhance the destructiveness of the pendulum, but also grasp the hay block and make it further roll and collide, thereby improving the breaking effect;

[0016] 2. When the rotation of the drum causes the hay blocks to roll and collide with each other, the cones will not only destroy the integrity of the hay blocks, but also may penetrate into the hay blocks when they fall after rolling. In this case, the cones can cut and destroy the hay inside the hay blocks. The continuation of this process can help break up the hay blocks.

[0017] 3. After the grass is broken up, the door on the outside of the drum can be adjusted to its lower part, and then the door can be opened to take the material. During the process of taking the material, a soft hammer made of rubber can be used to knock on the outer wall of the drum to ensure the integrity of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of a forage grass scattering device in Example 1 of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a rotating drum of a forage grass scattering device in Example 1 of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a pendulum of a forage grass scattering device in Example 1 of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the cone thorns of a forage grass scattering device in Example 1 of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a front view of a forage grass breaking device in Example 2 of the present application.

[0023] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0024] Drum 1, side plate 2, base 3, gear 4, dual-axis motor 5, pulley 6, belt 7, fixed plate 8, rotating rod 9, sleeve 10, gear ring 11, swing rod 12, pendulum 13, claw nail 1301, cone thorn 14, sheet 1401, knife edge 1402, fixed sleeve 15, soft hammer 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments of the specification. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the utility model. The terms used herein in the specification of the utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the utility model. In the following description, the expression "some embodiments" is involved, which describes a subset of all possible embodiments, but it should be understood that "some embodiments" can be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments, and can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0026] It should also be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Refer to the attached Figure 1-4 The present application provides a forage breaking device for livestock, including a rotating drum 1, wherein a striking mechanism and a breaking mechanism are arranged inside the rotating drum 1, wherein the striking mechanism is used for hammering the forage blocks, so that the forage blocks can be broken up by violent impact, and the striking mechanism includes a rotating rod 9, wherein a plurality of swing rods 12 are arranged on the outer side of the striking mechanism, and the swing rods 12 are made of elastic material, so after the pendulum 13 collides with the forage block, if the forage block is not broken, the reaction force given to the pendulum 13 by the swing rod 13 will be converted into a force causing the pendulum 12 to bend, and at this time the pendulum 12 can store kinetic energy and release it at the next hammering, so as to increase the hammering force, thereby ensuring the dispersion effect on the forage blocks, and one end of the swing rod 12 is fixedly connected with the pendulum 13, and a plurality of claw nails 1301 are arranged on the outer side of the pendulum 13, and the pendulum 1 The claw nails 1301 are used to destroy and grab the grass block. On the one hand, the claw nails 1301 can increase the destructive performance of the pendulum 13 when it hits the grass block. On the other hand, after the pendulum 13 collides with the grass block and passes over its surface, the pendulum 13 can grab the grass block through the claw nails 1301. The grabbing process only occurs when the pendulum 13 contacts the grass block, which is used to more stably apply a force to the grass block to cause it to rotate, thereby enhancing the effect of its rolling and mutual collision, which is more conducive to breaking up the grass. A driving mechanism is provided on the outside of the rotating drum 1, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the rotating drum 1 and the rotating rod 9 to rotate in different directions. When the two rotate in different directions, the pendulum 13 can hit the grass block head-on, so that the impact force when the two move relative to each other can be enhanced, thereby ensuring the dispersion effect of the grass block.

[0029] Preferably, it also includes a base 3, and the top sides of the base 3 are fixedly connected with side plates 2 and fixed plates 8 respectively, the rotating drum 1 is located between the side plates 2 and the fixed plates 8, and the rotating drum 1 and the side plates 2 and the fixed plates 8 can rotate relative to each other, and one side of the rotating drum 1 is rotatably connected to the side plate 2, a first opening is opened on the other side of the rotating drum 1, and a sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating drum 1 at the first opening, a second opening is opened on the top of the plate body of the fixed plate 8, and the sleeve 10 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 8 at the second opening, and the rotational connection between the rotating drum 1 and the side plate 2 and the rotational connection between the sleeve 10 and the fixed plate 8 can adopt bearings, so as to provide stable support for the rotating drum 1 without affecting its rotation.

[0030] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a dual-axis motor 5, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base 3, and one end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 5 is connected to a gear 4 via a key, and the outside of the drum 1 is connected to a gear ring 11 via a key, and the gear ring 11 is meshed with the gear 4. The diameter of the gear 4 is smaller than the gear ring 11, so when the gear 4 is used to drive the gear ring 11 to rotate, a deceleration effect can be provided for the drum 1. This can ensure that the forage blocks will roll and collide when the drum 1 rotates, and will not follow the drum 1 to rotate due to centrifugal force.

[0031] Preferably, the rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sleeve 10, and the rotation between the two can adopt a rotating seal, so that the smooth rotation between the two can be guaranteed, and no material will leak from there between. One end of the rotating rod 9 extends to the inside of the drum 1, and a plurality of rocker arms 12 are equidistantly distributed outside the rod body of the rotating rod 9 in the drum 1. The rocker arms 12 are evenly and staggeredly distributed outside the rotating rod 9. The material of the rocker arms 12 is rubber, and the rocker arms 12 are cylindrical.

[0032] Preferably, the other end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 5 and the end of the rotating rod 9 outside the drum 1 are both connected to the pulley 6 through a key, and the two pulleys 6 are externally sleeved with the same belt 7, and the two pulleys 6 have the same diameter, so the rotating rod 9 can rotate at the speed output by the dual-axis motor 5, that is, the speed of the rotating rod 9 is higher than the speed of the drum 1. In this case, the rotating rod 9 can have sufficient impact force to destroy the hay blocks by swinging the pendulum 13 through the rocker arm 12. A material port is opened on one side of the outer wall of the drum 1, and the drum 1 is provided with a bin door at the material port, a sealing strip is provided at the outer edge of the bin door, and a connecting lock body is provided between the bin door and the drum 1.

[0033] Preferably, the destroying mechanism includes a plurality of cone spikes 14, which are in the shape of a "pointed bottom cross stake tip". The pointed ends of the cone spikes 14 in this shape can pierce the surface of the hay block during its tumbling process, thereby destroying the integrity of its surface. When the hay block falls after tumbling, it is also possible that the cone spikes 14 will pierce the inside of the hay block. At this time, the sharp blade 1402 on the outside of the cone spikes 14 can cut the material inside the hay block during the piercing process, so it can be destroyed from the inside, thereby making it easier to break the hay block. The cone spikes 14 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drum 1, and the cone spikes 14 include a plurality of sheets 1401, which are triangular in shape and are arranged in a cone shape with the hypotenuse facing outward. The hypotenuse of the sheet 1401 is provided with a blade 1402, which is formed by grinding the hypotenuse of the sheet 1401.

[0034] Working principle: When using the device to break up grass, the grass block can be put into the rotating drum 1, and then the double-axis motor 5 is started. The double-axis motor 5 drives the gear ring 11 to rotate through the gear 4, so that the grass block can be driven to roll inside and collide with each other. In this process, the cone thorns 14 will not only destroy the integrity of the surface of the grass block when it rolls, but also the grass block may be pierced by the cone thorns 14 when it falls after rolling. In this case, the cone thorns 14 can cut and destroy the grass inside the grass block, so that it can be broken up more easily.

[0035] On the other hand, the dual-axis motor 5 can also drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotating drum 1 through the belt 7 and the two pulleys 6. The rotating rod 9 drives the pendulum 13 through the pendulum rod 12, so that the pendulum 13 can hit the grass block head-on, thereby promoting its dispersion;

[0036] In the above process, since the material of the pendulum 12 is made of elastic rubber, when the pendulum 13 hits the grass block, the reaction force exerted by the grass block on the pendulum 13 will cause the pendulum 12 to bend, so the pendulum 12 can store kinetic energy and increase the force of the next hammering.

[0037] In addition, after the pendulum 13 hits the hay block, the continuous rotation of the rotating rod 9 will allow the pendulum rod 12 to drive the pendulum 13 to drag on the surface of the hay block. At this time, the pendulum 13 will grab the hay block through the claws 1301 on its surface and give it rolling power again, thereby enhancing the rolling and mutual collision effects of the hay block, thereby ensuring the effect of breaking it up.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Refer to the attached Figure 5The present application provides a forage grass breaking device for livestock breeding. Compared with Example 1, in order to ensure the integrity of the material collection, a fixing sleeve 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate 2, and a soft hammer 16 is inserted inside the fixing sleeve 15. The hammer head material of the soft hammer 16 is rubber. The soft hammer 16 made of flexible material is used to hit the outer wall of the rotating drum 1, which can cause the material to fall, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of incomplete material collection and leaving no marks on the outer wall of the rotating drum 1. In addition, the soft hammer 16 made of rubber material can also be elastic, so the rebound effect after knocking can make the process of knocking and collecting materials easier.

[0040] Working principle: After the hay blocks are broken up, the dual-axis motor 5 can be turned off, and after the outer door of the drum 1 is adjusted to the lower part by turning it, the door can be opened. At the same time, the soft hammer 16 can be removed and used to continuously knock on the outer wall of the drum 1 to ensure the integrity of the material.

[0041] The above are only specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A forage grass scattering device, comprising a rotating drum (1), characterized in that: The inside of the rotating drum (1) is provided with a striking mechanism and a destroying mechanism, the striking mechanism is used for hammering the grass block, the striking mechanism comprises a rotating rod (9), a plurality of swing rods (12) are provided on the outside of the striking mechanism, the swing rods (12) are made of elastic material, one end of the swing rods (12) is fixedly connected to a pendulum (13), a plurality of claw nails (1301) are provided on the outside of the pendulum (13), and the pendulum (13) destroys and grabs the grass block through the claw nails (1301), and a driving mechanism is provided on the outside of the rotating drum (1), the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating drum (1) and the rotating rod (9) to rotate in opposite directions.

2. The forage grass scattering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a base (3), the top sides of which are respectively fixedly connected to side plates (2) and fixed plates (8), the rotating drum (1) is located between the side plates (2) and the fixed plates (8), one side of the rotating drum (1) is rotatably connected to the side plates (2), the other side of the rotating drum (1) is provided with a first opening, the side wall of the rotating drum (1) is fixedly connected to the first opening, the top of the plate body of the fixed plate (8) is provided with a second opening, and the sleeve (10) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (8) at the second opening.

3. The forage grass scattering equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a double-axis motor (5), the double-axis motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (3), and one end of the output shaft of the double-axis motor (5) is connected to a gear (4) via a key, and the outside of the rotating drum (1) is connected to a gear ring (11) via a key, and the gear ring (11) is meshed with the gear (4).

4. The forage grass scattering equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sleeve (10), and one end of the rotating rod (9) extends to the inside of the rotating drum (1). A plurality of swing rods (12) are equidistantly distributed outside the rod body of the rotating rod (9) in the rotating drum (1). The swing rods (12) are made of rubber and are cylindrical in shape.

5. The forage grass scattering equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor (5) and the end of the rotating rod (9) outside the rotating drum (1) are both connected to a pulley (6) via a key, and the two pulleys (6) are sleeved with a same belt (7) on their exteriors. A material opening is provided on one side of the outer wall of the rotating drum (1), and a bin door is provided at the material opening of the rotating drum (1).

6. The forage grass scattering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The destroying mechanism comprises a plurality of cone spikes (14), the cone spikes (14) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum (1) at equal intervals, the cone spikes (14) comprising a plurality of plates (1401), the plates (1401) being triangular in shape, and the plates (1401) being arranged in a cone shape with the hypotenuse facing outwards, and the hypotenuse of the plates (1401) being provided with a knife edge (1402).

7. The forage grass scattering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate (2), a soft hammer (16) is inserted into the interior of the fixing sleeve (15), and the hammer head of the soft hammer (16) is made of rubber.

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