Medicinal powder recycling and granulating mechanism of traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing equipment
By designing the powder recycling and granulation mechanism of Chinese medicinal material slice equipment, using rotary processing seats, extrusion molding devices and cutting devices, the problems of dissipation and waste of medicine powder are solved, the automatic recycling and efficient utilization of medicine powder is realized, and the utilization of medicine is improved. Rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421074330.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The powder produced during the slicing of Chinese medicinal materials is likely to float around, resulting in workshop pollution and waste of medicinal materials, and reducing the utilization rate of medicinal materials.
A powder recycling and granulation mechanism for Chinese medicinal material slicer is designed, including a powder granulation device and a powder absorption device. Through a rotary processing seat, an extrusion molding device and a feeding device, the powder generated during slices is automatically pumped to the powder chamber. , granulation and cutting, prevent the powder from drifting away and improve the utilization rate of medicinal materials.
Effectively prevent the powder from drifting everywhere, avoid workshop pollution, and improve the utilization rate of medicinal materials through the recycling and utilization of medicinal materials and reduce waste of medicinal materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN222325384U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical field:
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine powder recovery and granulation, in particular to a medicine powder recovery and granulation mechanism of a traditional Chinese medicine slicing device. Background technology:
[0002] Chinese herbal medicine slices are Chinese herbal medicines that have been processed and prepared according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the processing methods of traditional Chinese medicine, and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. Chinese herbal medicine slicing is one of the important processes in the processing and production of Chinese herbal medicine slices. The Chinese herbal medicine slicing equipment is used to complete the Chinese herbal medicine slicing process, that is, the soft and hard root and stem fibrous Chinese herbal medicines such as stems, leaves, grasses, skins and fruits are cut into slices by reciprocating or rotating cutters.
[0003] When Chinese herbal medicine slices are sliced, that is, when the Chinese herbal medicine is cut into slices by a reciprocating or rotating cutter, medicinal powder will be generated. Not only will the scattered powder pollute the workshop, but it will also cause waste of medicinal materials and reduce the utilization rate of medicinal materials. In order to prevent pollution to the workshop and waste of medicinal materials and improve the utilization rate of medicinal materials, a powder recovery and granulation mechanism of a Chinese herbal medicine slicing device is urgently needed. Utility model content:
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a powder recovery and granulation mechanism for Chinese medicinal material slicing equipment in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, which can not only prevent the powder from scattering and polluting the workshop, but also can recycle the powder generated during the slicing of Chinese medicinal materials, thereby avoiding the waste of medicinal materials and improving the utilization rate of medicinal materials.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a powder recovery granulation mechanism of a Chinese medicinal material slicing device, including a powder granulating device, a plurality of powder suction devices for pumping the powder generated by the Chinese medicinal material slicing device when slicing, the powder granulating device includes a granulating table, a rotating processing seat connected to the granulating table along the Z-axis direction, and a rotating power mechanism for driving the rotating processing seat to rotate, the rotating processing seat is sequentially provided with a powder adding device for adding the powder to be granulated, an extrusion molding device for granulation molding, and a unloading device for unloading the granules after granulation is completed along its circumferential direction, the powder adding device includes a powder bin arranged on the granulating table, and each powder suction device includes a suction end and a delivery end, and the delivery end of each powder suction device is respectively connected to the powder bin.
[0006] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the rotating processing seat includes a rotating column connected to the granulation table in a rotatable manner along the Z-axis direction, an upper rotating seat sleeved on the rotating column, a middle rotating seat sleeved on the rotating column and located below the upper rotating seat, and a lower rotating seat sleeved on the rotating column and located below the middle rotating seat. A rotating power mechanism is arranged on the granulation table, and the output end of the rotating power mechanism drives the rotating column to be connected. The rotating processing seat is provided with a plurality of processing components at equal intervals in its circumferential direction. Each processing component includes an upper lifting column connected to the upper rotating seat in a slidable manner along the Z-axis direction, an upper roller connected to the top of the upper lifting column in a rotatable manner, an upper pressure head arranged at the bottom of the upper lifting column, a return spring sleeved on the upper lifting column, a forming groove block arranged on the middle rotating seat and located directly below the upper pressure head, a lower lifting column connected to the lower rotating seat in a slidable manner along the Z-axis direction, a lower roller connected to the bottom of the lower lifting column in a rotatable manner, and a lower pressure head arranged at the top of the lower lifting seat and located directly below the forming groove block. One end of the return spring presses upward against the upper lifting column, and the other end of the return spring presses downward against the upper rotating seat.
[0007] A further improvement to the above solution is that the bottom of the powder bin is a structure with a gradually narrowing opening, and the output end of the powder bin is aligned with and arranged close to the forming groove block.
[0008] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the extrusion molding device includes an extrusion wheel rotatably arranged above the upper rotating seat, and the extrusion wheel rolls with an upper roller located below the extrusion wheel.
[0009] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the extrusion molding device also includes an extrusion molding upward pushing guide step arranged below the lower rotating seat.
[0010] A further improvement to the above solution is that the height position of the extrusion wheel is adjustable.
[0011] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the material unloading device includes a material unloading upward pushing guide step arranged below the lower rotating seat and a material pushing component arranged on the granulating table.
[0012] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the pushing assembly includes a pushing rotating rod connected to the granulation table and rotatable along the Z-axis direction, a pushing power mechanism for driving the pushing rotating rod to rotate, and a pushing rod arranged on the pushing rotating rod. The pushing power mechanism is arranged on the granulation table, and the output end of the pushing power mechanism drives and connects to the pushing rotating rod.
[0013] A further improvement to the above solution is that the push rod is in a 7-shape as a whole.
[0014] A further improvement to the above solution is that casters are provided at the bottom of the granulation table.
[0015] The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a medicine powder recovery granulation mechanism of a Chinese medicinal material slicing device, comprising a medicine powder granulating device, a plurality of powder suction devices for pumping medicine powder generated when the Chinese medicinal material slicing device is sliced, the medicine powder granulating device comprises a granulating table, a rotating processing seat connected to the granulating table along the Z-axis direction, and a rotating power mechanism for driving the rotating processing seat to rotate, the rotating processing seat is sequentially provided with a powder adding device for adding medicine powder to be granulated, an extrusion molding device for granulation molding, and a feeding device for feeding medicine granules after granulation, the powder adding device comprises a powder bin arranged on the granulating table, and each powder suction device comprises a suction end and a delivery end, and the delivery end of each powder suction device is respectively connected to the powder bin;
[0016] By aligning the suction ends of the various powder suction devices of the utility model with and approaching the cutting positions of the Chinese medicinal material slicing equipment, the medicinal powder generated by the Chinese medicinal material slicing equipment when slicing the Chinese medicinal material will be automatically pumped to the powder bin through the powder suction device, and the medicinal powder pumped to the powder bin will be added to the rotating processing seat in turn, and the added medicinal powder will be granulated and formed by the extrusion molding device, and finally the granulated medicinal particles will be automatically unloaded by the unloading device. The utility model can not only prevent the medicinal powder from scattering and polluting the workshop, but also can recycle the medicinal powder generated when the Chinese medicinal material is slicing, so as to avoid the waste of medicinal materials and improve the utilization rate of medicinal materials. Description of the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of the upper lifting column, the upper roller, the upper pressure head, and the reset spring.
[0019] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: medicinal powder granulating device 1, powder suction device 2, suction end 21, delivery end 22, granulating table 3, rotating processing seat 4, rotating column 41, upper rotating seat 42, middle rotating seat 43, lower rotating seat 44, processing assembly 45, upper lifting column 451, upper roller 452, upper pressure head 453, return spring 454, forming groove block 455, lower lifting column 456, lower roller 457, lower pressure head 458, rotating power mechanism 5, powder adding device 6, powder bin 61, extrusion molding device 7, extrusion wheel 71, extrusion molding upward pushing guide step 72, unloading device 8, unloading upward pushing guide step 81, pushing assembly 82, pushing rotating rod 821, pushing power mechanism 822, pushing rod 823, caster 9. Specific implementation method:
[0020] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1-2As shown, the utility model includes a medicine powder granulating device 1, and several powder suction devices 2 for pumping medicine powder generated by slicing a Chinese medicinal material slicing device. The powder suction device 2 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. A number of powder suction devices 2 can be set according to specific usage conditions. The medicine powder granulating device 1 includes a granulating table 3, a rotating processing seat 4 connected to the granulating table 3 along the Z-axis direction, and a rotating power mechanism 5 for driving the rotating processing seat 4 to rotate. The rotating processing seat 4 is sequentially provided with a powder adding device 6 for adding medicine powder to be granulated, an extrusion molding device 7 for granulation molding, and a feeding device 8 for feeding the medicine granules after granulation. The powder adding device 6 includes a powder bin 61 arranged on the granulating table 3, and each powder suction device 2 includes a suction end 21, a delivery end 22, and a delivery end 23. The end 22 of each powder suction device 2 is connected to the powder bin 61 respectively; by aligning the suction end 21 of each powder suction device 2 of the utility model with and approaching the cutting position of the Chinese medicinal material slicing device, the medicinal powder generated by the Chinese medicinal material slicing device when slicing the Chinese medicinal material will be automatically pumped to the powder bin 61 through the powder suction device 2, and the medicinal powder pumped to the powder bin 61 will be added to the rotating processing seat 4 in turn, and the added medicinal powder will be granulated and formed by the extrusion molding device 7, and finally the granulated medicinal particles will be automatically unloaded by the unloading device 8. The utility model can not only prevent the medicinal powder from scattering and polluting the workshop, but also can recycle the medicinal powder generated when the Chinese medicinal material is slicing, so as to avoid the waste of medicinal materials and improve the utilization rate of medicinal materials.
[0021] The rotary processing seat 4 includes a rotary column 41 connected to the granulating table 3 and rotating along the Z-axis direction, an upper rotary seat 42 sleeved on the rotary column 41, a middle rotary seat 43 sleeved on the rotary column 41 and located below the upper rotary seat 42, and a lower rotary seat 44 sleeved on the rotary column 41 and located below the middle rotary seat 43. The rotary power mechanism 5 is arranged on the granulating table 3, and the output end of the rotary power mechanism 5 is driven and connected to the rotary column 41. The rotary processing seat 4 is provided with a plurality of processing components 45 in sequence and at equal intervals along its circumferential direction. Each processing component 45 includes an upper lifting column 451 slidably connected to the upper rotary seat 42 along the Z-axis direction, an upper roller 452 rotatably connected to the top of the upper lifting column 451, an upper pressure head 453 arranged at the bottom of the upper lifting column 451, a return spring 454 sleeved on the upper lifting column 451, and a lower rotary seat 44 arranged at the middle rotary seat 43. The forming groove block 455 on the seat 43 and located directly below the upper pressure head 453, the lower lifting column 456 slidably connected to the lower rotating seat 44 along the Z-axis direction, the lower roller 457 rotatably connected to the bottom of the lower lifting column 456, the lower pressure head 458 arranged on the top of the lower lifting seat and located directly below the forming groove block 455, one end of the return spring 454 presses upward against the upper lifting column 451, and the other end of the return spring 454 presses downward against the upper rotating seat 42; the bottom of the powder bin 61 is a structure with a gradually narrowing opening, and the output end of the powder bin 61 is aligned with and arranged close to the forming groove block 455; by aligning the output end of the powder bin 61 with and arranging it close to the forming groove block 455 on the middle rotating seat 43, the rotating power mechanism 5 drives each forming groove block 455 on the middle rotating seat 43 to rotate in sequence to a position close to the output end of the powder bin 61, thereby completing the filling of the powder.
[0022] The extrusion molding device 7 includes an extrusion wheel 71 rotatably arranged above the upper rotating seat 42, and the extrusion wheel 71 rolls with the upper roller 452 located below it; when the rotating power mechanism 5 drives the molding slot block 455 filled with powder to rotate to the position below the extrusion wheel 71, the upper roller 452 in the processing component 45 corresponding to the molding slot block 455 filled with powder rolls with the extrusion wheel 71, the return spring 454 in the processing component 45 is compressed downward, the upper lifting column 451 moves downward, and the upper pressure head 453 is inserted downward into the molding slot block 455 to extrude the filled powder downward to complete the granulation molding of the powder.
[0023] The extrusion molding device 7 also includes an extrusion molding upward pushing guide step 72 arranged below the lower rotating seat 44; through the setting of the extrusion molding upward pushing guide step 72, when the rotating power mechanism 5 drives the molding slot block 455 filled with medicine powder to rotate to the position below the extrusion wheel 71, the lower lifting column 456 in the processing component 45 corresponding to the molding slot block 455 filled with medicine powder moves upward and drives the lower pressure head 458 to insert upward into the molding slot block 455 and extrude the filled medicine powder upward; compared with unidirectional extrusion molding, that is, only the upper pressure head 453 is used to extrude the filled medicine powder downward, the utility model is used for bidirectional extrusion molding, that is, the upper pressure head 453 is used to extrude the filled medicine powder downward, and at the same time, the lower pressure head 458 is used to extrude the filled medicine powder upward. When extruding and molding medicine particles of the same thickness, the downward moving distance of the upper pressure head 453 can be shortened, thereby improving the overall granulation efficiency.
[0024] The height position of the extrusion wheel 71 is adjustable. By adjusting the height position of the extrusion wheel 71, the thickness of the formed medicine particles can be adjusted, which is more practical.
[0025] The unloading device 8 includes an upward pushing guide step 81 for unloading arranged below the lower rotating seat 44 and a pushing assembly 82 arranged on the granulation table 3; when the rotating power mechanism 5 drives the forming slot block 455 equipped with the granulated and formed particles to rotate to the top of the unloading upward pushing guide step 81, the lower lifting column 456 moves upward and pushes the granulated and formed particles upward to the top of the forming slot block 455 through the lower pressure head 458, and then the particles pushed to the top of the forming slot block 455 are pushed out by the pushing assembly 82 to complete the unloading of the particles; compared with unloading by manual means, the utility model unloads the particles after granulation through the unloading device 8, which can not only reduce a lot of workload for operators, but also avoid the risk of hand injuries, and is more practical.
[0026] The pushing assembly 82 includes a pushing rotating rod 821 connected to the granulation table 3 and rotatable along the Z-axis direction, a pushing power mechanism 822 for driving the pushing rotating rod 821 to rotate, and a pushing rod 823 arranged on the pushing rotating rod 821. The pushing power mechanism 822 is arranged on the granulation table 3, and the output end of the pushing power mechanism 822 is driven and connected to the pushing rotating rod 821; the pushing power mechanism 822 drives the pushing rotating rod 821 to rotate and drives the pushing rod 823 to scrape the medicine particles pushed upward to the top of the forming groove block 455, thereby completing the unloading of the medicine particles.
[0027] The push rod 823 is in a 7-shape as a whole, which can better scrape and discharge the medicine particles.
[0028] Casters 9 are provided at the bottom of the granulating table 3, which is convenient for moving the utility model and has better practicality.
[0029] Working principle:
[0030] The suction ends 21 of the powder suction devices 2 of the utility model are respectively aligned with and close to the cutting position of the Chinese medicinal material slicing equipment. The medicinal powder generated by the Chinese medicinal material slicing equipment when slicing the Chinese medicinal material will be automatically pumped to the powder bin 61 through the powder suction device 2, and the medicinal powder pumped to the powder bin 61 will be added to the rotating processing seat 4 in turn, and the added medicinal powder will be granulated and formed by the extrusion molding device 7, and finally the granulated medicinal particles will be automatically unloaded by the unloading device 8; the utility model can not only prevent the medicinal powder from scattering and polluting the workshop, but also can recycle the medicinal powder generated when the Chinese medicinal material is sliced, so as to avoid the waste of medicinal materials and improve the utilization rate of medicinal materials.
[0031] Of course, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the scope of the present invention patent application are included in the scope of the present invention patent application.
Claims
1. A powder recovery and granulation mechanism for a Chinese herbal medicine slicing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a medicine powder granulating device (1), and a plurality of powder suction devices (2) for pumping medicine powder generated when a Chinese medicine slicing device is used to slice. The medicine powder granulating device (1) comprises a granulating table (3), a rotating processing seat (4) connected to the granulating table (3) along the Z-axis direction, and a rotating power mechanism (5) for driving the rotating processing seat (4) to rotate. The rotating processing seat (4) is provided with a powder adding device (6) for adding medicine powder to be granulated, an extrusion molding device (7) for granulation molding, and a feeding device (8) for feeding medicine granules after granulation in sequence along its circumferential direction. The powder adding device (6) comprises a powder bin (61) arranged on the granulating table (3). Each powder suction device (2) comprises a suction end (21) and a delivery end (22). The delivery end (22) of each powder suction device (2) is connected to the powder bin (61).
2. The powder recovery and granulation mechanism of the Chinese medicinal material slicing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotary processing seat (4) comprises a rotary column (41) rotatably connected to the granulation platform (3) along the Z-axis direction, an upper rotary seat (42) sleeved on the rotary column (41), a middle rotary seat (43) sleeved on the rotary column (41) and located below the upper rotary seat (42), and a lower rotary seat (44) sleeved on the rotary column (41) and located below the middle rotary seat (43); a rotary power mechanism (5) is arranged on the granulation platform (3); an output end of the rotary power mechanism (5) is drivingly connected to the rotary column (41); a plurality of processing components (45) are arranged in sequence at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotary processing seat (4); each processing component (45) comprises an upper lifting column (451) slidably connected to the upper rotary seat (42) along the Z-axis direction, a rotary An upper roller (452) connected to the top of an upper lifting column (451), an upper pressure head (453) arranged at the bottom of the upper lifting column (451), a return spring (454) sleeved on the upper lifting column (451), a forming groove block (455) arranged on the middle rotating seat (43) and located directly below the upper pressure head (453), a lower lifting column (456) slidably connected to the lower rotating seat (44) along the Z-axis direction, a lower roller (457) rotatably connected to the bottom of the lower lifting column (456), a lower pressure head (458) arranged at the top of the lower lifting seat and located directly below the forming groove block (455), one end of the return spring (454) upwardly abuts against the upper lifting column (451), and the other end of the return spring (454) downwardly abuts against the upper rotating seat (42).
3. The powder recovery and granulation mechanism of the Chinese medicinal material slicing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the powder bin (61) is a structure with a gradually narrowing opening, and the output end of the powder bin (61) is aligned with and arranged close to the forming groove block (455).
4. The powder recovery and granulation mechanism of the Chinese herbal medicine slicing device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The extrusion molding device (7) comprises an extrusion wheel (71) rotatably arranged above the upper rotating seat (42), and the extrusion wheel (71) rolls with an upper roller (452) located below the extrusion wheel (71).
5. The powder recovery and granulation mechanism of the Chinese herbal medicine slicing device according to claim 4 is characterized by: The extrusion molding device (7) also includes an extrusion molding upward pushing guide step (72) arranged below the lower rotating seat (44).
6. The powder recovery and granulation mechanism of the Chinese herbal medicine slicing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The height position of the extrusion wheel (71) is adjustable.
7. The powder recovery and granulation mechanism of the Chinese herbal medicine slicing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The material discharge device (8) comprises a material discharge upward pushing guide step (81) arranged below the lower rotating seat (44) and a material pushing component (82) arranged on the granulating table (3).
8. The powder recovery and granulation mechanism of the Chinese herbal medicine slicing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (82) comprises a pushing rotating rod (821) connected to the granulating table (3) for rotation along the Z-axis direction, a pushing power mechanism (822) for driving the pushing rotating rod (821) to rotate, and a pushing rod (823) arranged on the pushing rotating rod (821); the pushing power mechanism (822) is arranged on the granulating table (3); and the output end of the pushing power mechanism (822) is drivingly connected to the pushing rotating rod (821).
9. The powder recovery and granulation mechanism of the Chinese medicinal material slicing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The push rod (823) is in a 7-shape as a whole.
10. The powder recovery and granulation mechanism of the Chinese herbal medicine slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Casters (9) are provided at the bottom of the granulation table (3).