Waste metal material recycling treatment system
By designing a recycling system for scrap crushing and whole-block components for door and window processing, the problem of waste and high cost in waste transportation is solved, and efficient shredding and whole-blocking of waste is achieved, reducing transportation costs and improving safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421116422.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The waste generated by door and window processing is inconsistent in shape and volume during transportation, resulting in malfunctioning during packing, wasting the space of the car and increasing transportation costs.
A waste metal material recycling and reuse treatment system is designed, including crushing components and whole-block components. The crushing components tear up waste materials of different shapes and sizes, and the shredded waste materials are treated in a whole piece through the whole-block component to reduce transportation costs. . The system uses components such as rack, push plate and telescopic spring to automatically push the waste to crush and move downward, prevent accumulation, and improve crushing efficiency and safety.
It effectively reduces transportation costs, improves the recycling efficiency and safety of waste materials, avoids the need for manual pushing, and enhances the anti-blocking effect of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222326201U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal recovery, in particular to a waste metal material recovery and reuse processing system. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of science and technology in my country, there are more and more metal products. Along with the rapid increase in the number of metal products in use, the amount of metal waste produced is also increasing. In order to protect the environment, a large amount of metal waste is often smelted and purified to obtain useful metals. However, there are still certain deficiencies in the transportation of metal waste before smelting.
[0003] Waste generated by door and window processing is usually transported by trucks. Since metal waste has different shapes and volumes, waste placed randomly during packing will waste the compartment space and increase transportation costs. Therefore, a waste metal material recycling and reuse processing system is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste metal material recycling and reuse processing system to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the waste generated by door and window processing is usually transported by trucks. Since the shapes and volumes of metal garbage are different, the waste placed in a disorderly manner during the packing process will waste the compartment space and increase the transportation cost.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste metal material recycling and reuse processing system, comprising a support frame, a shell is installed on the top of the support frame, a crushing assembly for crushing and recycling door and window processing waste is arranged inside the shell, a feed inlet is arranged above the shell, an anti-blocking assembly is arranged on the shell, and a whole block assembly is arranged inside the support frame;
[0006] The anti-blocking assembly includes a rack, a push plate and a fixed block, one side of the shell is provided with a slide groove, the rack is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, the push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rack and is located in the inside of the shell, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell, one end of the rack is fixedly connected to a guide column, one end of the guide column passes through one side of the fixed block, the outer side of the guide column is movably sleeved with a telescopic spring, the other end of the rack is fixedly connected to a top plate, one side of the shell is fixedly connected to a second fixed frame, the second fixed frame is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the outer side of the fixed shaft is movably sleeved with a rocker plate, one end of the rocker plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, one end of the top plate is located above the other end of the rocker plate, and a driving assembly is provided on the shell at the outer side of the rack.
[0007] Preferably, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to one end of the rack.
[0008] Preferably, the above-mentioned crushing assembly includes two rotating shafts, crushing rollers and driven gears, the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the inside of the shell, the crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shafts, the driven gears are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft extending to the outside of the shell, a reduction motor is installed on the support frame, the output shaft of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshedly connected to the outside of one of the driven gears.
[0009] Preferably, the above-mentioned drive assembly includes a first fixed frame, a half gear and a drive motor, the first fixed frame is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, the half gear is connected to the outer side of the half gear through a connecting shaft, the drive motor is installed on one side of the first fixed frame, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the connecting shaft and extends to one end outside the first fixed frame.
[0010] Preferably, the above-mentioned whole assembly includes a collection box, a first electric push rod and a first baffle, the collection box is installed inside the support frame, the first electric push rod is installed on the support frame, the first baffle is inserted into the collection box, the push rod end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top side of the first baffle, a pressure block is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box, the second electric push rod is installed at one end of the collection box, the push rod end of the second electric push rod passes through one end of the collection box and is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure block.
[0011] Preferably, a third electric push rod is installed at one end of the collection box above the second electric push rod, a second baffle is provided above the pressure block, and a push rod end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second baffle.
[0012] Preferably, a feed opening is provided at the bottom of the shell, and the feed opening is located above the collecting box.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects:
[0014] 1. The utility model can tear up door and window waste of different shapes and sizes through the crushing component to facilitate the recycling of the waste. At the same time, by setting the whole block component, the torn waste can be integrated into a whole, so as to facilitate the secondary processing and transportation of the waste, thereby reducing the transportation cost.
[0015] 2. The utility model drives the rack to move inside the slide groove through the half gear, so that the rack drives the push plate to reciprocate inside the shell, and the push plate can push the waste to feed, so as to avoid the accumulation of waste and affect the efficiency of waste crushing. At the same time, when the teeth of the half gear are separated from the outer side of the rack, the telescopic spring will push the rack to reset, thereby pushing the top plate to contact the arc surface of one end of the seesaw, thereby pushing the other end of the seesaw to drive the fixed plate to knock on the outer side of the shell, which can drive the front side of the shell to vibrate, thereby assisting the waste to move downward, enhancing the anti-blocking effect of the device, and eliminating the need for manual material pushing, thereby improving the safety of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rack structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing roller of the utility model.
[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. support frame; 2. shell; 3. feed port; 4. rotating shaft; 5. crushing roller; 6. driven gear; 7. reduction motor; 8. driving gear; 10. slide groove; 11. rack; 12. push plate; 13. fixed block; 14. guide column; 15. telescopic spring; 16. first fixed frame; 17. half gear; 18. driving motor; 19. top plate; 20. second fixed frame; 21. fixed shaft; 22. seesaw; 23. fixed plate; 24. collecting box; 25. first electric push rod; 26. first baffle; 27. pressure block; 28. second electric push rod; 29. second baffle; 30. third electric push rod; 31. feed port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application.
[0025] Example
[0026] In the prior art, waste materials generated by door and window processing are usually transported by trucks. Since metal wastes have different shapes and volumes, wastes placed randomly during packing will waste the space in the truck compartment, increasing transportation costs.
[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a waste metal material recycling and reuse processing system, including a support frame 1, a shell 2 is installed on the top of the support frame 1, a crushing component for crushing and recycling door and window processing waste is arranged inside the shell 2, a feed inlet 3 is arranged above the shell 2, the door and window waste is placed inside the shell 2 through the feed inlet 3, an anti-blocking component is arranged on the shell 2, and a whole block component is arranged inside the support frame 1.
[0028] By setting up an anti-blocking component, it is possible to prevent waste from accumulating and affecting the efficiency of waste crushing, and at the same time, there is no need for manual pushing of materials, which improves the safety of the device; the anti-blocking component includes a rack 11, a push plate 12 and a fixed block 13, a slide groove 10 is opened on one side of the shell 2, the rack 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 10, the push plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack 11 and is located inside the shell 2, the fixed block 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell 2, and the half gear 17 drives the rack 11 to move inside the slide groove 10, so that the rack 11 drives the push plate 12 to reciprocate inside the shell 2, and the push plate 12 can push the waste to feed, thereby preventing waste from accumulating and affecting the efficiency of waste crushing;
[0029] In order to improve the efficiency of waste material unloading, one end of the rack 11 is fixedly connected to a guide column 14, one end of the guide column 14 passes through one side of the fixed block 13, the outer side of the guide column 14 is movably sleeved with a telescopic spring 15, one end of the telescopic spring 15 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 13, the other end of the telescopic spring 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the rack 11, the other end of the rack 11 is fixedly connected to a top plate 19, one side of the shell 2 is fixedly connected to a second fixed frame 20, the second fixed frame 20 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 21, the outer side of the fixed shaft 21 is movably sleeved with a seesaw 22, and one end of the seesaw 22 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 23 One end of the top plate 19 is located above the other end of the seesaw 22, and a driving assembly is provided on the shell 2 on the outside of the rack 11; when the rack 11 moves, it can push the guide column 14 to move on the fixed block 13, so that the telescopic spring 15 is in a compressed state. When the teeth of the half gear 17 are disengaged from the outside of the rack 11, the telescopic spring 15 will push the rack 11 to reset, thereby pushing the top plate 19 to contact the arc surface of one end of the seesaw 22, thereby pushing the other end of the seesaw 22 to drive the fixed plate 23 to knock on the outside of the shell 2, which can drive the front side of the shell 2 to vibrate, thereby assisting the waste to move downward.
[0030] In order to drive the rack 11 to reciprocate, the driving assembly includes a first fixed frame 16, a half gear 17 and a driving motor 18. The first fixed frame 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 2, and the half gear 17 is connected to the outer side of the half gear 17 through a connecting shaft. The driving motor 18 is installed on one side of the first fixed frame 16, and the output shaft of the driving motor 18 is connected to the connecting shaft and extends to one end of the outer side of the first fixed frame 16; the half gear 17 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the driving motor 18, and the half gear 17 drives the rack 11 to move inside the slide groove 10, and the intermittent contact between the half gear 17 and the rack 11 makes the rack 11 reciprocate under the action of the telescopic spring 15.
[0031] In order to facilitate the recycling of waste materials, the crushing component package includes two rotating shafts 4, crushing rollers 5 and driven gears 6. The two rotating shafts 4 are rotatably connected to the inside of the shell 2, the crushing rollers 5 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shafts 4, and the driven gear 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 4 extending to the outside of the shell 2. A reduction motor 7 is installed on the support frame 1, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 7 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 8, which is meshed and connected to the outside of one of the driven gears 6; the driving gear 8 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the reduction motor 7, and the driving gear 8 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the driven gear 6, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the crushing rollers 5 to rotate inside the shell 2. At this time, the door and window waste can be placed inside the shell 2 through the feeding port 3, so that the waste can be torn into pieces.
[0032] In order to facilitate the secondary processing and transportation of waste materials, thereby reducing the transportation cost; the whole assembly includes a collection box 24, a first electric push rod 25 and a first baffle 26, the collection box 24 is installed inside the support frame 1, the first electric push rod 25 is installed on the support frame 1, the first baffle 26 is inserted into the collection box 24, the push rod end of the first electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top side of the first baffle 26, the collection box 24 is fixedly connected with a pressure block 27, the second electric push rod 28 is installed at one end of the collection box 24, the push rod end of the second electric push rod 28 passes through one end of the collection box 24 and is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure block 27, one end of the collection box 24 is located above the second electric push rod 28 and a third electric push rod 30 is installed, the pressure block 27 A second baffle 29 is provided above the block 27, and a push rod end of the third electric push rod 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the second baffle 29. A discharge port 31 is provided at the bottom of the shell 2, and the discharge port 31 is located above the collecting box 24; the shredded waste falls into the interior of the collecting box 24 through the discharge port 31, and the first electric push rod 25 is controlled by the switch group to drive the push rod to extend, so that the first baffle 26 is inserted into the interior of the collecting box 24, and the push rod of the third electric push rod 30 drives the second baffle 29 to cover the top of the collecting box 24. At this time, the push rod of the second electric push rod 28 can be controlled to extend through the switch group, and the push rod of the second electric push rod 28 drives the pressing block 27 to move inside the collecting box 24, so as to integrate the shredded waste into a whole.
[0033] Working principle or structural principle, when it is necessary to recycle the waste generated by door and window processing, the output shaft of the reduction motor 7 is controlled by the switch group to drive the driving gear 8 to rotate, and the driving gear 8 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the driven gear 6, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the crushing roller 5 to rotate inside the shell 2. At this time, the door and window waste can be placed inside the shell 2 through the feed port 3, so that the waste can be torn into pieces, which is convenient for recycling the waste; in this process, the output shaft of the driving motor 18 drives the half gear 17 to rotate, and the half gear 17 drives the rack 11 to move inside the slide groove 10, so that the rack 11 drives the push plate 12 inside the shell 2. The rack 11 moves back and forth, and the push plate 12 can push the waste to feed, so as to avoid the accumulation of waste and affect the efficiency of waste crushing. At the same time, when the rack 11 moves, it can push the guide column 14 to move on the fixed block 13, so that the telescopic spring 15 is in a compressed state. When the teeth of the half-side gear 17 are separated from the outer side of the rack 11, the telescopic spring 15 will push the rack 11 to reset, thereby pushing the top plate 19 to contact the arc surface of one end of the seesaw 22, thereby pushing the other end of the seesaw 22 to drive the fixed plate 23 to knock on the outer side of the shell 2, which can drive the front side of the shell 2 to vibrate, thereby assisting the waste to move downward and enhancing the anti-blocking effect of the device.
[0034] The shredded waste falls into the interior of the collection box 24 through the discharge port 31, and the first electric push rod 25 is controlled by the switch group to drive the push rod to extend, so that the first baffle 26 is inserted into the interior of the collection box 24, and the push rod of the third electric push rod 30 drives the second baffle 29 to cover the top of the collection box 24. At this time, the push rod of the second electric push rod 28 can be controlled to extend through the switch group, and the push rod of the second electric push rod 28 drives the pressure block 27 to move inside the collection box 24, so as to integrate the shredded waste into a whole, thereby facilitating the secondary processing and utilization of the waste.
[0035] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be combined and / or combined in various ways, even if such combinations and / or combinations are not explicitly described in the present invention. In particular, the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be combined and / or combined in various ways without departing from the spirit and teachings of the present invention. All of these combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste metal material recycling and reuse system, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A shell (2) is installed on the top of the support frame (1), a crushing assembly for crushing and recycling door and window processing waste is arranged inside the shell (2), a feed inlet (3) is arranged above the shell (2), an anti-blocking assembly is arranged on the shell (2), and a whole block assembly is arranged inside the support frame (1); The anti-blocking component comprises a rack (11), a push plate (12) and a fixed block (13); a slide groove (10) is provided on one side of the housing (2); the rack (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (10); the push plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the rack (11) and is located inside the housing (2); the fixed block (13) is fixedly connected to the front side of the housing (2); one end of the rack (11) is fixedly connected to a guide column (14); one end of the guide column (14) passes through one side of the fixed block (13); A telescopic spring (15) is movably sleeved on the outside, the other end of the rack (11) is fixedly connected to a top plate (19), one side of the shell (2) is fixedly connected to a second fixed frame (20), the second fixed frame (20) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (21), a seesaw (22) is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft (21), one end of the seesaw (22) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (23), one end of the top plate (19) is located above the other end of the seesaw (22), and a driving component is arranged on the outside of the rack (11) on the shell (2).
2. A waste metal material recycling and reuse processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic spring (15) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (13), and the other end of the telescopic spring (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the rack (11).
3. The waste metal material recycling and reuse processing system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The pulverizing assembly comprises two rotating shafts (4), a pulverizing roller (5) and a driven gear (6); the two rotating shafts (4) are rotatably connected to the inside of a housing (2); the pulverizing roller (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shafts (4); the driven gear (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (4) extending to the outside of the housing (2); a reduction motor (7) is mounted on the support frame (1); the output shaft of the reduction motor (7) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (8); and the driving gear (8) is meshedly connected to the outside of one of the driven gears (6).
4. The waste metal material recycling and reuse system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving assembly comprises a first fixed frame (16), a half gear (17) and a driving motor (18); the first fixed frame (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (2); the half gear (17) is connected to the outer side of the half gear (17) via a connecting shaft; the driving motor (18) is installed on one side of the first fixed frame (16); and the output shaft of the driving motor (18) is connected to the connecting shaft and extends to one end outside the first fixed frame (16).
5. The waste metal material recycling and reuse processing system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The whole assembly comprises a collection box (24), a first electric push rod (25) and a first baffle (26); the collection box (24) is installed inside the support frame (1); the first electric push rod (25) is installed on the support frame (1); the first baffle (26) is inserted into the collection box (24); the push rod end of the first electric push rod (25) is fixedly connected to the top side of the first baffle (26); a pressure block (27) is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box (24); a second electric push rod (28) is installed at one end of the collection box (24); the push rod end of the second electric push rod (28) passes through one end of the collection box (24) and is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure block (27).
6. A waste metal material recycling and reuse processing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the collection box (24) is located above the second electric push rod (28) and a third electric push rod (30) is installed thereon. A second baffle (29) is provided above the pressure block (27). The push rod end of the third electric push rod (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the second baffle (29).
7. The waste metal material recycling and reuse system according to claim 5 is characterized by: The bottom of the shell (2) is provided with a material discharge port (31), and the material discharge port (31) is located above the collection box (24).