Garbage low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace capable of preventing smoke leakage
By setting up a closed door and a spray treatment system in the garbage low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace, the problems of smoke leakage and filter plate blockage are solved, and better sealing and smoke filtering effect are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420781893.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
When the existing garbage low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace is used to treat garbage, the smoke and dust during combustion will leak from the garbage dumping port, polluting the air environment, and the smoke and dust that are too burned cannot be dissipated in time, resulting in the frequent blockage of the smoke outlet filter plate.
A waste low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace including a magnetizing table and a closure mechanism is designed, and the gears and racks are driven to rotate by a first motor, the position of the closed door is adjusted to enhance sealing, and a second motor and a spray head are provided in the pipe. Rotate the fan blade to speed up the circulation of smoke and dust, spray the large particles in the gas to precipitate into the permeation tube.
It effectively prevents smoke leakage, enhances sealing, reduces smoke outlet blockage, improves the flow rate and filtration efficiency of smoke, and extends the service life of the filter plate.
Smart Images
Figure CN222326216U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage magnetization degradation furnaces, in particular to a garbage low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace which can prevent smoke and dust leakage. Background Art
[0002] Low temperature magnetization degradation furnace is mainly used in the field of combustible waste such as scattered on-site treatment of urban and rural domestic waste, degradation treatment of dead livestock and poultry, and treatment of medical waste. Its principle is to pass a small amount of magnetized air into the degradation furnace to make the combustibles in the solid waste being treated and the combustibles produced by pyrolysis partially burn. The heat generated causes the organic matter in the solid waste to undergo continuous thermal decomposition. Since the magnetized air indirectly magnetizes the treated material, the energy required for pyrolysis is reduced and the pyrolysis efficiency is improved.
[0003] However, when the current low-temperature magnetic degradation furnace for garbage is processing garbage, smoke and dust during combustion will leak from the garbage inlet, polluting the air environment. There is no sealing effect, and the combustion is too strong, the smoke and dust generated is large and cannot be dispersed in time. It will still leak from the opening and cannot be effectively controlled. The filter plate at the smoke outlet needs to be replaced frequently, and large particles in the smoke will quickly attach to the filter plate, causing blockage. Therefore, a low-temperature magnetic degradation furnace for garbage that can prevent smoke and dust leakage is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a low-temperature magnetized degradation furnace for garbage that can prevent smoke and dust leakage, and solves the problems in the prior art that smoke and dust during combustion will leak from the garbage inlet, polluting the air environment, and there is no sealing effect. Moreover, the combustion is too strong, and the smoke and dust generated are relatively large and cannot be dispersed in time, and will still leak from the opening and cannot be effectively controlled. The filter plate of the smoke outlet needs to be replaced frequently, and large particles in the smoke will quickly attach to the filter plate, causing blockage.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace for garbage that prevents smoke and dust leakage, comprising a magnetization table and a closing mechanism arranged on the top of the magnetization table, wherein the closing mechanism comprises a working component and a closing component;
[0006] The working assembly includes a first motor, the top of the magnetizing table is provided with the first motor, one end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a gear, the outer wall of the gear is meshedly connected with a rack, the outer wall of the rack is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the bottom of the sliding block is slidably connected with a limit strip;
[0007] The closing assembly comprises a closing door, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the closing door, the outer wall of the first motor is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected to an incinerator.
[0008] Preferably, a second motor is arranged on the top of the magnetization table, one end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a fan blade, a filter plate is arranged on the outside of the second motor, one side of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a pipe, the top of the pipe is fixedly connected to a spray head, the top of the spray head is fixedly connected to a water pipe, and the bottom of the pipe is fixedly connected to a permeation pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the gear is tightly fitted with the rack, and the gear forms a meshing structure with the rack through the first motor.
[0010] Preferably, the sliding block is provided with a sliding groove which matches the limiting strip, and the sliding block forms a sliding structure through the rack and the limiting strip.
[0011] Preferably, two groups of the closed doors are provided, and the positions of the two groups of the closed doors are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the incinerator.
[0012] Preferably, the pipe is provided with a groove which matches the fan blade.
[0013] Preferably, two groups of filter plates are provided, and the positions of the two groups of filter plates are symmetrically distributed about the center of the water pipe.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. By setting a closing door, the first motor fixed on the inner wall of the baffle is operated, so that the first motor drives the gear to rotate, causing the meshing rack to drive the sliding block to move, so that the sliding block slides on the outer wall of the limit bar, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the closing door, close it when there is no need to dump garbage, enhance the sealing performance, and prevent smoke and dust from leaking from the entrance.
[0016] 2. By setting up a spray head and fan blades, the second motor fixed inside the pipe is running, so that the fan blades rotate inside the pipe, which can speed up the circulation rate of smoke and dust inside the pipe and prevent the smoke and dust from leaking from the inlet when it is large. The gas inside the pipe is then sprayed by the spray head, which can effectively remove large particles of smoke and dust in the gas and make them settle inside the permeation tube. Water will be filtered and drip from the bottom of the permeation tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace for garbage that prevents smoke and dust leakage proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of a low-temperature magnetized garbage degradation furnace for preventing smoke and dust leakage proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the closed structure of a low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace for garbage that prevents smoke and dust leakage proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a filtering structure diagram of a low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace for garbage that prevents smoke and dust leakage.
[0021] In the figure: 1, magnetizing table; 2, first motor; 3, gear; 4, rack; 5, sliding block; 6, limit strip; 7, closing door; 8, baffle; 9, incinerator; 10, second motor; 11, fan blade; 12, filter plate; 13, pipeline; 14, spray head; 15, water pipe; 16, infiltration tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace for preventing smoke and dust leakage in the figure comprises a magnetization table 1 and a closing mechanism arranged on the top of the magnetization table 1, and the closing mechanism comprises a working component and a closing component;
[0025] The working assembly includes a first motor 2, the first motor 2 is arranged on the top of the magnetization table 1, one end of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected to a gear 3, the outer wall of the gear 3 is meshedly connected to a rack 4, the outer wall of the rack 4 is fixedly connected to a sliding block 5, and the bottom of the sliding block 5 is slidably connected to a limit bar 6;
[0026] The closing assembly comprises a closing door 7, one side of the sliding block 5 is fixedly connected to the closing door 7, the outer wall of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected to a baffle plate 8, and the bottom of the baffle plate 8 is fixedly connected to an incinerator 9.
[0027] Among them, Figure 3 As shown, the gear 3 fits tightly with the rack 4 , and the gear 3 forms a meshing structure with the rack 4 through the first motor 2 , which is conducive to driving the rack 4 to move through the gear 3 , causing the position of the sliding block 5 to change.
[0028] Among them, Figure 3 As shown, the sliding block 5 is provided with a sliding groove that matches the limiting strip 6. The sliding block 5 forms a sliding structure with the limiting strip 6 through the rack 4, which is conducive to the rack 4 driving the sliding block 5 to slide on the outer wall of the limiting strip 6 to adjust the position of the closed door 7.
[0029] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, two groups of closing doors 7 are provided, and the position relationship of the two groups of closing doors 7 is symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the incinerator 9, which is conducive to the sliding block 5 driving the closing door 7 to move, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the closing door 7.
[0030] Example 2
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment further illustrates Example 1, a second motor 10 is arranged on the top of the magnetization table 1, one end of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 11, a filter plate 12 is arranged outside the second motor 10, one side of the filter plate 12 is fixedly connected to a pipe 13, the top of the pipe 13 is fixedly connected to a spray head 14, the top of the spray head 14 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 15, and the bottom of the pipe 13 is fixedly connected to a permeation pipe 16.
[0032] Among them, Figure 4 As shown, the pipe 13 is provided with a groove that matches the fan blades 11, which is conducive to the second motor 10 driving the fan blades 11 to rotate inside the pipe 13, thereby accelerating the circulation rate of smoke and dust.
[0033] Among them, Figure 1 As shown, two groups of filter plates 12 are provided, and the positions of the two groups of filter plates 12 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the water pipe 15, which is beneficial to effectively filter smoke and reduce leakage.
[0034] When in use: first, the first motor 2 fixed on the inner wall of the baffle 8 is operated to drive the gear 3 to rotate, causing the meshing rack 4 to drive the sliding block 5 to move, so that the sliding block 5 slides on the outer wall of the limit bar 6, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the closed door 7. When it is not necessary to dump garbage, it is closed to enhance the sealing performance and prevent smoke and dust from leaking from the entrance;
[0035] Finally, by running the second motor 10 fixed inside the pipe 13, the fan blades 11 rotate inside the pipe 13, which can speed up the circulation rate of smoke inside the pipe 13 and prevent the smoke from leaking from the inlet when it is large. The gas inside the pipe 13 is then sprayed through the spray head 14, which can effectively remove large particles of smoke in the gas and make them settle inside the permeation tube 16. Water will be filtered and drip from the bottom of the permeation tube 16.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace for garbage that prevents smoke and dust leakage, comprising a magnetization table (1) and a closing mechanism arranged on the top of the magnetization table (1), characterized in that: The closing mechanism comprises a working component and a closing component; The working assembly comprises a first motor (2), the first motor (2) is arranged on the top of the magnetization table (1), one end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected to a gear (3), the outer wall of the gear (3) is meshingly connected to a rack (4), the outer wall of the rack (4) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (5), and the bottom of the sliding block (5) is slidably connected to a limit bar (6); The closing assembly comprises a closing door (7), one side of the sliding block (5) is fixedly connected to the closing door (7), the outer wall of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected to a baffle (8), and the bottom of the baffle (8) is fixedly connected to an incinerator (9).
2. The low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace for garbage that prevents smoke and dust leakage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second motor (10) is arranged on the top of the magnetizing table (1), one end of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (11), a filter plate (12) is arranged outside the second motor (10), one side of the filter plate (12) is fixedly connected to a pipe (13), the top of the pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a spray head (14), the top of the spray head (14) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (15), and the bottom of the pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a permeation pipe (16).
3. The low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace for garbage that prevents smoke and dust leakage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gear (3) and the rack (4) are tightly fitted, and the gear (3) and the rack (4) form a meshing structure through the first motor (2).
4. The low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace for garbage that prevents smoke and dust leakage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sliding block (5) is provided with a sliding groove that matches the limiting strip (6), and the sliding block (5) forms a sliding structure through the rack (4) and the limiting strip (6).
5. The low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace for garbage that prevents smoke and dust leakage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two groups of the closed doors (7) are provided, and the positions of the two groups of the closed doors (7) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the incinerator (9).
6. The low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace for garbage that prevents smoke and dust leakage according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pipe (13) is provided with a groove which matches the fan blade (11).
7. The low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace for garbage that prevents smoke and dust leakage according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two groups of filter plates (12) are provided, and the positions of the two groups of filter plates (12) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the water pipe (15).