Recovery processing device for chemical fiber paper tubes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chemical fiber paper tube recovery processing device and a recovery processing method.The chemical fiber paper tube recovery processing device comprises a clamp, a conveying pipe, a surface layer removing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a smashing mechanism, the clamp comprises an inserting rod, an air bag is fixedly installed at one end of the inserting rod, the conveying pipe sequentially comprises a feeding section, a peeling section and a cutting section, and the surface layer removing mechanism comprises a cutting blade; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, and the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting disc. According to the recycling device and method for the chemical fiber paper tube, the surface layer of the chemical fiber paper tube needing to be recycled is removed, so that the surface layer of a coating formed by a treating agent and the internal paper material are treated separately, and the influence of the coating on subsequent recycling of shredded paper is reduced. And the paper tube is cut off and then crushed, so that shredded paper with uniform size can be formed, and recycling treatment is facilitated. The recycling device is high in automation degree, and paper dust splashing is effectively reduced in the treatment process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical fiber paper tube recycling and processing, and in particular relates to a chemical fiber paper tube recycling and processing device. Background Art

[0002] Chemical fiber paper tubes are used in the chemical fiber textile process. As consumables, chemical fiber paper tubes have a certain service life and use cycle. Deformed and worn chemical fiber paper tubes can be broken into shredded paper, and then made into paper, rolled into paper tubes and other production processes, and then made into chemical fiber paper tubes for reuse. The surface of existing chemical fiber paper tubes is usually coated with paper with special coating, or the paper tubes are treated with a treatment liquid to form a special coating, which improves the surface smoothness, moisture resistance and wear resistance of chemical fiber paper tubes. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a recycling and processing device for chemical fiber paper tubes, including a clamp, a conveying pipe, a surface cleaning mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a crushing mechanism, the clamp includes a plug rod, an air bag is fixedly installed at one end of the plug rod, an annular groove for accommodating the air bag is provided on the plug rod, an air path connected to the air bag is provided inside the plug rod, the plug rod is driven by a first translation drive mechanism to move along the axis of the conveying pipe, the plug rod is driven to rotate by a first rotation drive mechanism, the air path is connected to the air supply equipment through an electrical slip ring, the conveying pipe includes a feeding section, a peeling section and a cutting section in sequence, the feeding section is provided with a discharge port opening upwards, The lower end of the peeling section is provided with a blade opening which is opened downward, the surface cleaning mechanism includes a cutting blade, the cutting blade is located on one side of the blade opening and is inserted into the blade opening by a second translation drive mechanism, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, two crushing rollers are arranged side by side in the crushing box, the crushing rollers are driven to rotate by a second rotation drive mechanism, the cutting section is connected to the crushing box, a discharge port which is connected to the inside of the cutting section is provided on the crushing box, a cutting opening is provided at the lower end of the cutting section, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting disc, the cutting disc is driven to rotate by a third rotation drive mechanism, and the cutting disc is driven to be inserted into the cutting opening by a third translation drive mechanism.

[0004] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the first rotation drive mechanism includes a first motor, the first translation drive mechanism includes a first slide rail, a first skateboard, a first screw rod and a second motor, the first motor is installed on the first skateboard, the first skateboard is slidably installed on the first slide rail, the first screw rod is provided with a first screw rod pair, the first screw rod pair is fixedly connected to the first skateboard, and the first screw rod is driven to rotate by the second motor.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the second translation drive mechanism includes a second slide rail, a second screw rod and a second slide plate, the cutting blade is connected to the second slide plate, the second slide plate is slidably mounted on the second slide rail, the second screw rod is provided with a second screw rod pair, the second screw rod pair is fixedly connected to the second slide plate, and the second screw rod is fixedly connected to the first manual adjustment nut or the third motor.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the second slide plate is fixedly connected to a third slide rail, the second slide rail is horizontally arranged, the third slide rail is vertically arranged, the third slide rail is provided with a third slide plate, the third slide plate is fixedly connected to a cutting blade, a third screw rod is installed on the second slide plate, a third screw rod pair is provided on the third screw rod, the third screw rod pair is fixedly connected to the third slide plate, and the third screw rod is fixedly connected to a second manual adjustment nut or a fourth motor.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the third translation drive mechanism includes a fourth motor, a fifth screw rod, a fifth slide rail, and a fifth slide plate. The fifth slide plate can be slidably installed on the fifth slide rail. The fifth screw rod is provided with a fifth screw rod pair. The fifth screw rod pair is fixedly connected to the fifth slide plate. The fifth slide plate is fixedly connected to the extension plate. The cutting disk is rotatably connected to one end of the extension plate. The third rotation drive mechanism includes a fifth motor. The fifth motor is installed at the other end of the extension plate. The fifth motor drives the cutting disk to rotate through a chain and a gear. The fifth screw rod is driven to rotate by the fourth motor.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the second rotation drive mechanism includes a seventh motor.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a baffle is provided between the feeding section and the peeling section, an insertion port is provided on the conveying pipe, and the baffle is driven by a cylinder to be inserted into the conveying pipe from the insertion port.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a skin material receiving box is provided below the blade edge, and a crushed material receiving box is provided below the crushing box.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the airbag includes an inner support part and a pushing part, the diameter of the pushing part is larger than the diameter of the inner support part, a conical plug is provided on the insertion rod, the inner support part is located between the pushing part and the conical plug, and the air supply device independently controls the air supply to the inner support part and the pushing part.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the recycling and processing device of the chemical fiber paper tube of the utility model removes the surface of the chemical fiber paper tube to be recycled, so that the surface layer with the coating formed by the treatment agent is processed separately from the internal paper material, reducing the influence of the coating on the subsequent recycling of the shredded paper. The paper tube is cut first and then crushed, which is conducive to forming shredded paper of uniform size, which is convenient for recycling and processing. The recycling and processing device has a high degree of automation, and the processing process effectively reduces the splashing of paper dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixture. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0016] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0018] like Figure 1-2As shown, a recycling and processing device for chemical fiber paper tubes includes a clamp, a conveying pipe 1, a surface cleaning mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a crushing mechanism, the clamp includes a plug rod 2, an air bag 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the plug rod 2, an annular groove 4 for accommodating the air bag 3 is provided on the plug rod 2, an air path connected to the air bag 3 is provided inside the plug rod 2, the plug rod 2 is driven by a first translation drive mechanism to move along the axis of the conveying pipe 1, the plug rod 2 is driven to rotate by a first rotation drive mechanism, the air path is connected to the air supply device through an electrical slip ring 5, the conveying pipe 1 includes a feeding section 6, a peeling section 7, and a cutting section 8 in sequence, the feeding section 6 is provided with a discharge port 9 with an opening facing upward, and the lower end of the peeling section 7 is provided with a knife with an opening facing downward. The blade opening 10, the surface cleaning mechanism includes a cutting blade 11, the cutting blade 11 is located on one side of the blade opening 10 and is driven to be inserted into the blade opening 10 by a second translation drive mechanism, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box 12, and two crushing rollers arranged side by side are arranged in the crushing box 12, and the crushing rollers are driven to rotate by the second rotation drive mechanism, the cutting section 8 is connected to the crushing box 12, and a discharge port 13 connected to the inside of the cutting section 8 is provided on the crushing box 12, and a cutting opening 14 is provided at the lower end of the cutting section 8, and the cutting mechanism includes a cutting disc 15, and the cutting disc 15 is driven to rotate by a third rotation drive mechanism, and the cutting disc 15 is driven to be inserted into the cutting opening 14 by a third translation drive mechanism.

[0019] Furthermore, the first rotation drive mechanism includes a first motor 16, the first translation drive mechanism includes a first slide rail 17, a first slide plate 18, a first screw rod 19 and a second motor 20, the first motor 16 is installed on the first slide plate 18, the first slide plate 18 is slidably installed on the first slide rail 17, the first screw rod 19 is provided with a first screw rod pair, the first screw rod pair is fixedly connected to the first slide plate 18, and the first screw rod 19 is driven to rotate by the second motor 20.

[0020] Further, the second translation drive mechanism includes a second slide rail 21, a second screw rod 22 and a second slide plate 23, the cutting blade 11 is connected to the second slide plate 23, the second slide plate 23 is slidably mounted on the second slide rail 21, the second screw rod 22 is provided with a second screw rod pair, the second screw rod pair is fixedly connected to the second slide plate 23, and the second screw rod 22 is fixedly connected to the first manual adjustment nut 24. The height of the cutting blade 11 is adjustable, that is, the thickness of the epidermis resection is adjustable.

[0021] Furthermore, the second slide plate 23 is fixedly connected to a third slide rail 25, the second slide rail 21 is horizontally arranged, the third slide rail 25 is vertically arranged, a third slide plate 26 is provided on the third slide rail 25, the third slide plate 26 is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 11, a third screw rod 28 is installed on the second slide plate 23, a third screw rod pair is provided on the third screw rod 28, the third screw rod pair is fixedly connected to the third slide plate 26, and the third screw rod 28 is fixedly connected to the second manual adjustment nut 29.

[0022] Further, the third translation drive mechanism includes a fourth motor 30, a fifth screw rod 31, a fifth slide rail 32, and a fifth slide plate 33. The fifth slide plate 33 is slidably mounted on the fifth slide rail 32. The fifth screw rod 31 is provided with a fifth screw rod pair, the fifth screw rod pair is fixedly connected to the fifth slide plate 33, the fifth slide plate 33 is fixedly connected to an extension plate 34, the cutting disc 15 is rotatably connected to one end of the extension plate 34, the third rotation drive mechanism includes a fifth motor 35, the fifth motor 35 is mounted on the other end of the extension plate 34, the fifth motor 35 drives the cutting disc 15 to rotate through a chain and a gear, and the fifth screw rod 31 is driven to rotate by the fourth motor 30. The height of the cutting disc 15 is adjustable.

[0023] Furthermore, the second rotation drive mechanism includes a seventh motor.

[0024] Furthermore, a baffle 36 is provided between the feeding section 6 and the peeling section 7, and an insertion port is provided on the conveying tube 1. The baffle 36 is driven by a cylinder to be inserted into the conveying tube 1 from the insertion port. After the baffle 36 is lifted into the interior of the conveying tube 1, it blocks the chemical fiber paper tube 42. Before the airbag 3 is inserted into the interior of the chemical fiber paper tube 42, a certain amount of gas is first filled in the airbag 3, which has a certain pressure, so that the chemical fiber paper tube 42 can be driven to move during the insertion process until it is blocked by the baffle 36, and the chemical fiber paper tube 42 is accurately positioned. The airbag 3 continues to extend into the chemical fiber paper tube 42 and internally supports and fixes the chemical fiber paper tube 42.

[0025] Furthermore, a skin material receiving box 37 is provided below the blade edge 10, and a shredder receiving box 38 is provided below the crushing box 12. The skin material receiving box 37 receives the skin material cut from the chemical fiber paper tube 42. The crushing box 12 receives the shredded recyclable material.

[0026] Furthermore, the airbag 3 includes an inner support portion 39 and a push portion 40, the diameter of the push portion 40 is larger than the diameter of the inner support portion 39, a conical plug 41 is provided on the plug rod 2, the inner support portion 39 is located between the push portion 40 and the conical plug 41, and the air supply device controls the air supply to the inner support portion 39 and the push portion 40 separately. When the surface of the chemical fiber paper tube 42 is cut off by the surface removal mechanism, the inner support portion 39 and the push portion 40 are both extended into the inside of the chemical fiber paper tube 42, and the internal air pressure of the inner support portion 39 and the push portion 40 is controlled to form an inner support and fix the chemical fiber paper tube 42, so as to facilitate the rotation of the chemical fiber paper tube 42. When the chemical fiber paper tube 42 with the skin removed is cut off by the cutting mechanism, the inner support portion 39 and the push portion 40 are depressurized, and then the airbag 3 moves, so that the push portion 40 withdraws from the inside of the chemical fiber paper tube 42, and the inner support portion 39 continues to remain inside the chemical fiber paper tube 42. The inner supporting part 39 and the pushing part 40 are inflated and expanded respectively, so that the inner supporting part 39 supports the chemical fiber paper tube 42 inside the chemical fiber paper tube 42, and the pushing part 40 expands outside the chemical fiber paper tube 42 to have a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the chemical fiber paper tube 42. Then, the chemical fiber paper tube 42 is pushed by the airbag 3 to gradually move and rotate, and the cutting is performed to avoid cutting the airbag 3 during the cutting process.

[0027] The recycling method of the chemical fiber paper tube 42 uses the above-mentioned recycling device of the chemical fiber paper tube 42, which includes the following processes: the chemical fiber paper tube 42 to be recycled is placed into the feeding section 6 through the discharge port 9; the first translation drive mechanism drives the insertion rod 2 to be inserted into the feeding section 6 of the conveying tube 1, and the air bag 3 extends into the chemical fiber paper tube 42; the air supply device supplies air to the air bag 3, so that the air bag 3 supports the chemical fiber paper tube 42 from the inside of the chemical fiber paper tube 42; the first translation drive mechanism drives the insertion rod 2 to move, so that the chemical fiber paper tube 42 moves to the peeling section 7; the first rotation drive mechanism drives the insertion rod 2 to rotate, driving the chemical fiber paper tube 42 to rotate; the second translation drive mechanism drives the cutting blade 11 to insert into the blade edge 10, and uses the cutting blade 11 to cut the highly rotating chemical fiber paper tube 42 to remove its surface layer; The second translation drive mechanism drives the cutting blade 11 to retreat and reset, and the first translation drive mechanism drives the insertion rod 2 to move, so that the chemical fiber paper tube 42 moves to the cutting section 8; the third rotation drive mechanism drives the cutting disc 15 to rotate, and the third translation drive mechanism drives the cutting disc 15 to be inserted into the cutting port 14 to cut the highly rotating chemical fiber paper tube 42. After each section is cut, the first translation drive mechanism drives the chemical fiber paper tube 42 to move a distance until the last section of the chemical fiber paper tube 42 is cut, and the cutting disc 15 is reset; in the process of the first translation drive mechanism driving the chemical fiber paper tube 42 to move, the small sections of the chemical fiber paper tube 42 that have been cut are gradually sent into the crushing box 12 from the discharge port 13; the crushing roller in the crushing box 12 rotates to crush the chemical fiber paper tube 42 cut into small sections to form paper scraps.

[0028] It is worth mentioning that the technical features such as motors, cylinders, and screws involved in this utility model patent application should be regarded as prior art. The specific structure, working principle, and possible control method and spatial layout of these technical features can be selected according to conventional practices in the field and should not be regarded as the inventive point of this utility model patent. This utility model patent will not be further elaborated.

[0029] The preferred specific embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above. It should be understood that ordinary technicians in this field can make many modifications and changes based on the concept of the utility model without creative work. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by technicians in this technical field through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the concept of the utility model on the basis of the existing technology should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A recycling device for chemical fiber paper tubes, characterized in that: The invention comprises a clamp, a conveying pipe, a surface cleaning mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a crushing mechanism. The clamp comprises a plug rod, an air bag is fixedly installed at one end of the plug rod, an annular groove for accommodating the air bag is provided on the plug rod, an air path connected to the air bag is provided inside the plug rod, the plug rod is driven by a first translation driving mechanism to move along the axis of the conveying pipe, the plug rod is driven to rotate by a first rotation driving mechanism, the air path is connected to the air supply device through an electrical slip ring, the conveying pipe comprises a feeding section, a peeling section and a cutting section in sequence, the feeding section is provided with a discharge port opening upward, the lower end of the peeling section is provided with a blade opening downward The surface cleaning mechanism includes a cutting blade, which is located on one side of the blade opening and is driven to be inserted into the blade opening by a second translation drive mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, in which two crushing rollers arranged side by side are arranged, and the crushing rollers are driven to rotate by a second rotation drive mechanism. The cutting section is connected to the crushing box, and a discharge port connected to the inside of the cutting section is provided on the crushing box. A cutting opening is provided at the lower end of the cutting section. The cutting mechanism includes a cutting disc, which is driven to rotate by a third rotation drive mechanism, and the cutting disc is driven to be inserted into the cutting opening by a third translation drive mechanism.

2. The chemical fiber paper tube recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotation drive mechanism includes a first motor, and the first translation drive mechanism includes a first slide rail, a first skateboard, a first screw rod and a second motor. The first motor is installed on the first skateboard, and the first skateboard is slidably installed on the first slide rail. The first screw rod is provided with a first screw rod pair, and the first screw rod pair is fixedly connected to the first skateboard. The first screw rod is driven to rotate by the second motor.

3. The chemical fiber paper tube recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second translation drive mechanism includes a second slide rail, a second screw rod and a second slide plate. The cutting blade is connected to the second slide plate. The second slide plate is slidably mounted on the second slide rail. The second screw rod is provided with a second screw rod pair. The second screw rod pair is fixedly connected to the second slide plate. The second screw rod is fixedly connected to the first manual adjustment nut or the third motor.

4. The chemical fiber paper tube recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second slide plate is fixedly connected to a third slide rail, the second slide rail is horizontally arranged, the third slide rail is vertically arranged, a third slide plate is arranged on the third slide rail, the third slide plate is fixedly connected to a cutting blade, a third screw rod is installed on the second slide plate, a third screw rod pair is arranged on the third screw rod, the third screw rod pair is fixedly connected to the third slide plate, and the third screw rod is fixedly connected to a second manual adjustment nut or a fourth motor.

5. The chemical fiber paper tube recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third translation drive mechanism includes a fourth motor, a fifth screw rod, a fifth slide rail, and a fifth slide plate. The fifth slide plate can be slidably installed on the fifth slide rail. The fifth screw rod is provided with a fifth screw rod pair. The fifth screw rod pair is fixedly connected to the fifth slide plate. The fifth slide plate is fixedly connected to the extension plate. The cutting disk is rotatably connected to one end of the extension plate. The third rotation drive mechanism includes a fifth motor. The fifth motor is installed at the other end of the extension plate. The fifth motor drives the cutting disk to rotate through a chain and a gear. The fifth screw rod is driven to rotate by the fourth motor.

6. The chemical fiber paper tube recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rotation driving mechanism includes a seventh motor.

7. The chemical fiber paper tube recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle is arranged between the feeding section and the peeling section, an insertion port is arranged on the conveying pipe, and the baffle is driven by a cylinder to be inserted into the conveying pipe from the insertion port.

8. The chemical fiber paper tube recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A skin material receiving box is provided below the blade edge, and a crushed material receiving box is provided below the crushing box.

9. The chemical fiber paper tube recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airbag includes an inner support part and a pushing part. The diameter of the pushing part is larger than that of the inner support part. A conical plug is provided on the insertion rod. The inner support part is located between the pushing part and the conical plug. The air supply device controls the air supply to the inner support part and the pushing part separately.

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