Chicken manure air-drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chicken manure air-drying device, which belongs to the technical field of chicken manure processing and comprises a base plate, the left side of the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with an air-drying box through a supporting column, the inner wall of the air-drying box is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and two groups of ultraviolet germicidal lamps are arranged on the surface of the fixing plate. According to the utility model, the molecular structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) in microbial organism cells can be destroyed through ultraviolet rays in the ultraviolet sterilization lamp, and growth cells or regenerative cells are killed, so that the purpose of sterilization is achieved; the activated carbon is of a porous structure, so that when airflow containing peculiar smell passes through the activated carbon adsorption screen plate and the activated carbon adsorption block, the peculiar smell in the airflow can be adsorbed by utilizing the characteristics of the activated carbon adsorption screen plate and the activated carbon adsorption block, the purpose of removing the peculiar smell is achieved, and the cleanliness of the air is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of chicken manure processing, and particularly relates to a chicken manure air-drying device. Background Art

[0002] Chicken manure is a relatively high-quality organic fertilizer, which contains approximately 1.63%, 1.54% and 0.85% pure nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5) and potassium (K2O). Chicken manure must be fully decomposed before application. Parasites and their eggs, as well as some infectious bacteria in the chicken manure will be inactivated during the decomposition (fermentation) process. An air drying device is required when processing chicken manure.

[0003] The existing air-drying device uses its own blowing equipment to quickly air-dry chicken manure. Because chicken manure contains a large amount of bacteria and is very likely to produce a large amount of odor, during the air-drying process, the bacteria and odor will drift into the external air with the air flow and pollute the surrounding environment. When the staff inhales the air containing bacteria, it is very easy to cause damage to the body, endangering the health of the staff and reducing the applicability of the device. Therefore, we provide a chicken manure air-drying device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a chicken manure air-drying device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a chicken manure air-drying device, comprising a base plate, a drying box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate through a supporting column, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box, two groups of ultraviolet sterilization lamps are arranged on the surface of the fixing plate, and the number of ultraviolet sterilization lamps in each group is two, an air duct is connected to the bottom of the right side of the drying box, one end of the air duct is connected to an adsorption box, a slide is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the adsorption box, an activated carbon adsorption mesh plate is slidably connected to the slide, a No. 2 leak plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the adsorption box, an activated carbon adsorption block is placed on one side of the No. 2 leak plate, and an air outlet is opened on the right side of the adsorption box.

[0006] By adopting the above scheme, during the process of air-drying the chicken manure, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is started, because the ultraviolet rays in the ultraviolet sterilization lamp can destroy the molecular structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cells of the microorganism body, and cause the death of growth cells or regenerative cells, thereby achieving the purpose of sterilization. Secondly, the airflow containing odor will be transported to the inner cavity of the adsorption box through the air duct. Because the activated carbon has a porous structure, when the airflow containing odor passes through the activated carbon adsorption mesh plate and the activated carbon adsorption block, the characteristics of the activated carbon adsorption mesh plate and the activated carbon adsorption block can be used to adsorb the odor in the airflow, thereby achieving the purpose of removing the odor and further improving the cleanliness of the air.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of a chicken manure air-drying device, a collecting box is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the air-drying box, and a through hole is opened on the right side of the collecting box.

[0008] By adopting the above scheme, the chicken manure dropped from the No. 1 drain plate can be collected by setting the collection box, so as to prevent the chicken manure from directly contacting the bottom of the inner cavity of the air drying box and causing adhesion.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of a chicken manure air-drying device, the inner cavity of the air-drying box is provided with a No. 1 leak plate, and the front and rear ends of both sides of the bottom of the No. 1 leak plate are fixedly connected with mounting plates, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the air-drying box by bolts.

[0010] By adopting the above scheme, through the setting of bolts and the use of external tools, the No. 1 leak plate can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for the subsequent cleaning and replacement of the No. 1 leak plate, and prevents the No. 1 leak plate from being used for too long and thus becoming blocked.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of a chicken manure air-drying device, an electric slide is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the air-drying box, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the electric slide, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0012] By adopting the above scheme, the fan blades are driven to rotate by the motor, and the rotation of the fan blades generates airflow, which makes the airflow descend. When the airflow passes through the chicken manure on the No. 1 leak plate, the chicken manure is air-dried. At the same time, the electric slide table drives the motor to move horizontally with the cooperation of the slider, and the fan blades are driven to move by the motor. This process is repeated to evenly dry the chicken manure.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of a chicken manure air-drying device, a power supply box is fixedly connected to the top of the air-drying box, and a battery is provided in the inner cavity of the power supply box.

[0014] By adopting the above scheme, the electrical equipment is powered by the battery to maintain the normal operation of the electrical equipment.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of a chicken manure air-drying device, the surface of the air-drying box is movably connected to a box door via a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the box door.

[0016] By adopting the above scheme, the box door is opened by the handle, and the inner cavity of the air drying box is regularly cleaned using external tools, which greatly improves the cleanliness of the inner cavity of the air drying box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The utility model can destroy the molecular structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cells of microorganisms through the ultraviolet rays in the ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and cause the death of growing cells or regenerative cells, thereby achieving the purpose of sterilization. Secondly, the airflow containing odor will be transported to the inner cavity of the adsorption box through the air duct. Because the activated carbon has a porous structure, when the airflow containing odor passes through the activated carbon adsorption mesh plate and the activated carbon adsorption block, the characteristics of the activated carbon adsorption mesh plate and the activated carbon adsorption block can be used to adsorb the odor in the airflow, thereby achieving the purpose of removing the odor and further improving the cleanliness of the air.

[0019] 2. The utility model drives the fan blades to rotate through a motor, and generates airflow through the rotation of the fan blades, so that the airflow descends. When the airflow passes through the chicken manure on the No. 1 leak plate, the chicken manure is air-dried. At the same time, the electric slide table drives the motor to move horizontally with the cooperation of the slider, and the fan blades are driven to move by the motor. This is repeated to evenly dry the chicken manure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the air drying box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the adsorption box of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Air drying box; 3. Electric slide; 4. Sliding block; 5. Motor; 6. Fan blade; 7. No. 1 leak plate; 8. Collection box; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 11. Air duct; 12. Adsorption box; 13. Slide; 14. Activated carbon adsorption mesh plate; 15. No. 2 leak plate; 16. Activated carbon adsorption block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] See also Figure 1-3 A chicken manure air drying device comprises a base plate 1, and a drying box 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate 1 through a supporting column. Figure 2As shown, the inner cavity of the air-drying box 2 is provided with a No. 1 leak plate 7, and the front end and the rear end of both sides of the bottom of the No. 1 leak plate 7 are fixedly connected with mounting plates, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the air-drying box 2 by bolts. Through the setting of the bolts, the No. 1 leak plate 7 can be quickly disassembled and assembled by using external tools, which is convenient for the subsequent cleaning and replacement of the No. 1 leak plate 7, and prevents the No. 1 leak plate 7 from being blocked due to long use time. The inner wall of the air-drying box 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 9, and the surface of the fixing plate 9 is provided with Two groups of ultraviolet germicidal lamps 10, and the number of ultraviolet germicidal lamps 10 in each group is two. The bottom of the right side of the air drying box 2 is connected with an air duct 11, and one end of the air duct 11 is connected with an adsorption box 12. The left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the adsorption box 12 is fixedly connected with a slide 13, and an activated carbon adsorption mesh plate 14 is slidably connected to the slide 13. The right side of the inner cavity of the adsorption box 12 is fixedly connected with a second leak plate 15, and an activated carbon adsorption block 16 is placed on one side of the second leak plate 15. An air outlet is opened on the right side of the adsorption box 12. Figure 2 As shown, the top of the inner cavity of the air-drying box 2 is fixedly connected with an electric slide 3, the inner wall of the electric slide 3 is slidably connected with a slider 4, the bottom of the slider 4 is fixedly installed with a motor 5, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 6, which is driven by the motor 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the fan blade 6 generates an airflow, which causes the airflow to descend. When the airflow passes through the chicken manure on the No. 1 leak plate 7, the chicken manure is air-dried, and at the same time, the electric slide 3 drives the motor 5 to move horizontally with the cooperation of the slider 4, and the fan blade 6 is driven by the motor 5 to move, and this is repeated to evenly dry the chicken manure. During the drying process of the chicken manure, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 10 is started because the ultraviolet The ultraviolet rays in the external germicidal lamp 10 can destroy the molecular structure of DNA deoxyribonucleic acid or RNA ribonucleic acid in the cells of microorganisms, and cause growth cell death or regenerative cell death, thereby achieving the purpose of sterilization. Secondly, the airflow containing odor will be transported to the inner cavity of the adsorption box 12 through the air duct 11. Because the activated carbon has a porous structure, when the airflow containing odor passes through the activated carbon adsorption mesh plate 14 and the activated carbon adsorption block 16, the characteristics of the activated carbon adsorption mesh plate 14 and the activated carbon adsorption block 16 can be used to adsorb the odor in the airflow, thereby achieving the purpose of removing the odor and further improving the cleanliness of the air.

[0025] See Figure 2 As shown, a collecting box 8 is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the air drying box 2, and a through hole is opened on the right side of the collecting box 8. Through the setting of the collecting box 8, the chicken manure falling from the No. 1 drain plate 7 can be collected to prevent the chicken manure from directly contacting the bottom of the inner cavity of the air drying box 2, thereby causing adhesion. Figure 1 As shown, the top of the air drying box 2 is fixedly connected to a power supply box, and the inner cavity of the power supply box is provided with a battery. Through the setting of the battery, the electrical equipment is powered to maintain the normal operation of the electrical equipment. Figure 1As shown, the surface of the air-drying box 2 is movably connected to a box door via hinges, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the box door. The box door is opened by the handle, and the inner cavity of the air-drying box 2 is regularly cleaned using external tools, which greatly improves the cleanliness of the inner cavity of the air-drying box 2.

[0026] When in use, firstly, the external chicken manure is transported to one side of the air drying box 2 through the conveying structure, and then the chicken manure is spread on the No. 1 leak plate 7 by an external tool to prevent the chicken manure from piling up, and then the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 10 is started, because the ultraviolet rays in the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 10 can destroy the molecular structure of DNA deoxyribonucleic acid or RNA ribonucleic acid in the cells of the microorganism body, and cause the death of growth cells or regenerative cells, so as to achieve the purpose of sterilization, and at the same time, the fan blade 6 is driven by the motor 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the fan blade 6 generates an airflow, which makes the airflow descend, and when the airflow passes through the No. 1 leak plate 7, the airflow is lowered. When chicken manure is being removed, the chicken manure is air-dried, and at the same time, the electric slide 3 drives the motor 5 to move horizontally with the cooperation of the slider 4, and the fan blade 6 is driven by the motor 5 to move, and this is repeated to evenly air-dry the chicken manure. During the air-drying process, the airflow containing the odor will be transported to the inner cavity of the adsorption box 12 through the air duct 11. Because the activated carbon has a porous structure, when the airflow containing the odor passes through the activated carbon adsorption mesh plate 14 and the activated carbon adsorption block 16, the characteristics of the activated carbon adsorption mesh plate 14 and the activated carbon adsorption block 16 can be used to adsorb the odor in the airflow, thereby achieving the purpose of removing the odor and further improving the cleanliness of the air.

Claims

1. A chicken manure air drying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (1), wherein the left side of the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to an air drying box (2) via a supporting column, the inner wall of the air drying box (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (9), two groups of ultraviolet sterilization lamps (10) are arranged on the surface of the fixing plate (9), and the number of each group of ultraviolet sterilization lamps (10) is two, the bottom of the right side of the air drying box (2) is connected to an air duct (11), one end of the air duct (11) is connected to an adsorption box (12), the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the adsorption box (12) is fixedly connected to a slideway (13), an activated carbon adsorption mesh plate (14) is slidably connected to the slideway (13), the right side of the inner cavity of the adsorption box (12) is fixedly connected to a second leak plate (15), an activated carbon adsorption block (16) is placed on one side of the second leak plate (15), and an air outlet is opened on the right side of the adsorption box (12).

2. The chicken manure air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (8) is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the air drying box (2), and a through hole is opened on the right side of the collection box (8).

3. The chicken manure air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the air drying box (2) is provided with a No. 1 leak plate (7), and the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the No. 1 leak plate (7) are fixedly connected with mounting plates, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the air drying box (2) by bolts.

4. The chicken manure air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner cavity of the air drying box (2) is fixedly connected to an electric slide (3), the inner wall of the electric slide (3) is slidably connected to a slider (4), the bottom of the slider (4) is fixedly installed with a motor (5), and the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (6).

5. The chicken manure air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the air drying box (2) is fixedly connected to a power supply box, and a storage battery is provided in the inner cavity of the power supply box.

6. The chicken manure air drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the air drying box (2) is movably connected to a box door via a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the box door.

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