Assembled building anti-seismic structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a split mounting type building anti-seismic structure, and particularly relates to the technical field of building equipment, the split mounting type building anti-seismic structure comprises a lower fixing base, a bearing mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the lower fixing base, and a supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the interior of the bearing mechanism; a plurality of buffering mechanisms are slidably connected to the middle of the supporting mechanism at intervals, and guiding mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the connecting assembly. According to the assembled building anti-seismic structure, the bearing mechanism can be protected through the protection assembly, the supporting mechanism can be stably borne through the bearing mechanism, and meanwhile the damper and the buffering mechanism can be stably supported through the supporting mechanism; and under the buffering effect of the buffering mechanism, the gravity suffered by the building can be absorbed, through the two guiding mechanisms, the connecting assembly can have stable guidance quality when moving, and the practicability and universality of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to an assembled building earthquake-resistant structure. Background Art

[0002] Part or all of the components of a building are prefabricated in a factory, then transported to the construction site and assembled through reliable connection methods. This is called a prefabricated building. With the development of modern industrial technology, houses can be manufactured in batches and sets like machine production, but similar buildings are simply fixed to the ground with bolts, which have extremely poor stability, so an earthquake-resistant structure is needed.

[0003] However, the existing earthquake-resistant structure cannot buffer the gravity it bears, which leads to a long-term backlog that easily reduces the earthquake-resistant effect and is damaged due to friction, resulting in poor hysteresis performance under repeated loads. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research on the basis of the existing earthquake-resistant structure to provide an assembled building earthquake-resistant structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled building earthquake-resistant structure, which can effectively solve the problem of being unable to buffer the gravity borne.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] An assembled building earthquake-resistant structure comprises a lower fixed base, a protective component is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the lower fixed base, a bearing mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the lower fixed base, a supporting mechanism is fixedly connected inside the bearing mechanism, dampers are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear of the supporting mechanism, a plurality of groups of buffer mechanisms are slidably connected at intervals in the middle of the supporting mechanism, a connecting component is commonly fixedly connected to the upper parts of the plurality of groups of buffer mechanisms, a guide mechanism is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower part of the connecting component, and the lower parts of the two guide mechanisms are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the bearing mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the protection component comprises an elastic steel plate, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the elastic steel plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bearing mechanism comprises a bearing frame, and rectangular sliding grooves communicating with the outside are provided in the middle of four end surfaces of the outer surface of the bearing frame, namely, front, rear, left, and right.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes two horizontal plates, and a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly connected at one end of the two horizontal plates close to each other at intervals, and shock-absorbing springs are sleeved on the middle parts of the outer surfaces of the plurality of connecting columns. The upper ends of the outer surfaces of the two horizontal plates are fixedly connected with guide parts symmetrically front and back, and the lower ends of the outer surfaces of the two horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the supporting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve, an upper portion of an outer surface of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, an upper portion of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a transmission member, and the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to an outer surface of a corresponding connecting column.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting plate, an upper end of the outer surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an upper fixed base, and a lower end of the outer surface of the upper fixed base is fixedly connected to an upper end of the outer surface of the transmission member.

[0012] Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a fixed sleeve, a sliding column is slidably connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve, and the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the right part of the supporting frame, and the upper end of the outer surface of the sliding column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the upper fixed base.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model can protect the bearing mechanism through the protection component, can stably bear the load on the support mechanism through the bearing mechanism, and can stably support the damper and the buffer mechanism through the support mechanism. Under the buffering action of the buffer mechanism, the gravity suffered by the building can be absorbed, thereby improving the practicability of the device, and can be connected to the lower fixed base through the connecting component. At the same time, the two guiding mechanisms can make the connecting component have stable guidance when moving, thereby improving the practicability and universality of the device.

[0015] 2. When the building is subjected to external gravity, the gravity is transmitted through the connecting plate and the upper fixed base, causing the plurality of transmission parts to move downward, so that the plurality of sliding sleeves compress the corresponding shock-absorbing springs, thereby causing the plurality of shock-absorbing springs to absorb the gravity suffered. In addition, under the action of the two dampers, the rebound force generated by the plurality of shock-absorbing springs can be effectively prevented from pushing the upper fixed base to move back and forth to cause secondary damage to the building, thereby improving the practicability and universality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the protection component and the bearing mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism and buffer mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting assembly and the guiding mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. lower fixed base; 2. protection component; 21. elastic steel plate; 22. anti-skid pad; 3. bearing mechanism; 31. bearing frame; 32. rectangular slide; 4. supporting mechanism; 41. cross plate; 42. connecting column; 43. shock-absorbing spring; 44. guide member; 5. damper; 6. buffer mechanism; 61. sliding sleeve; 62. rotating plate; 63. transmission member; 7. connecting component; 71. connecting plate; 72. upper fixed base; 8. guiding mechanism; 81. fixed sleeve shell; 82. sliding column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, an assembled building earthquake-resistant structure comprises a lower fixed base 1, a protective component 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the lower fixed base 1, which can protect the lower end of the outer surface of the bearing frame 31, a bearing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the lower fixed base 1, which can bear the support mechanism 4, the support mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support mechanism 3, which can support the damper 5 and the buffer mechanism 6, the damper 5 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear of the support mechanism 4, and a plurality of groups of buffer mechanisms 6 are slidably connected to the middle of the support mechanism 4 at intervals, which can buffer the gravity borne by the building, and a connection component 7 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the plurality of groups of buffer mechanisms 6, which can be connected to the buffer mechanism 6 and transmit the gravity suffered, and a guide mechanism 8 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower part of the connection component 7, which can guide the movement of the connection component 7 and connect it to the bearing mechanism 3 at the same time, and the lower parts of the two guide mechanisms 8 are fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the bearing mechanism 3 respectively.

[0023] In order to achieve the purpose of protecting the lower end of the outer surface of the load-bearing frame 31, refer to Figure 2 The protection component 2 includes an elastic steel plate 21, and an anti-slip pad 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the elastic steel plate 21 to prevent the elastic steel plate 21 from loosening.

[0024] In order to achieve the purpose of supporting the supporting mechanism 4, refer to Figure 2The bearing mechanism 3 includes a bearing frame 31, which can carry the support mechanism 4, the damper 5 and the buffer mechanism 6. The middle part of the four end surfaces of the outer surface of the bearing frame 31 are provided with rectangular sliding grooves 32 connected to the outside.

[0025] In order to achieve the purpose of supporting the damper 5 and the buffer mechanism 6, refer to Figure 3 The supporting mechanism 4 includes two horizontal plates 41, and a plurality of connecting columns 42 are fixedly connected at intervals at one end of the two horizontal plates 41 close to each other. A shock-absorbing spring 43 is sleeved on the middle part of the outer surface of the plurality of connecting columns 42, which can absorb the gravity suffered by the building. The upper ends of the outer surfaces of the two horizontal plates 41 are fixedly connected with guide members 44 symmetrically front and back, which can guide the movement of the connecting plates 71. The lower ends of the outer surfaces of the two horizontal plates 41 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the supporting frame 31.

[0026] In order to achieve the purpose of buffering the gravity borne by the building, see Figure 3 The buffer mechanism 6 includes a sliding sleeve 61, the upper portion of the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 61 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 62, the upper portion of the rotating plate 62 is rotatably connected to a transmission member 63, and the sliding sleeve 61 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding connecting column 42.

[0027] When the building is subjected to gravity, after being transmitted to the plurality of transmission parts 63 through the connecting plate 71, the plurality of transmission parts 63 will compress the shock-absorbing springs 43 mounted on the outer surface of the connecting column 42 through the corresponding transmission parts 63. At this time, the gravity suffered by the building can be absorbed by the rebound force of the plurality of shock-absorbing springs 43, and under the action of the two dampers 5, the rebound force generated by the plurality of shock-absorbing springs 43 can be prevented from vibrating again to cause secondary damage to the building.

[0028] In order to achieve the purpose of connecting with the buffer mechanism 6 and transmitting the gravity suffered, refer to Figure 4 The connecting component 7 includes a connecting plate 71, which can connect the upper fixed base 72 with the buffer mechanism 6. The upper end of the outer surface of the connecting plate 71 is fixedly connected to the upper fixed base 72, which can transmit the external gravity. The lower end of the outer surface of the upper fixed base 72 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the transmission member 63.

[0029] In order to achieve the purpose of guiding the movement of the connecting assembly 7 and connecting it to the supporting mechanism 3, see Figure 4The guide mechanism 8 includes a fixed sleeve 81, which can connect the upper fixed base 72 with the supporting frame 31. A sliding column 82 is slidably connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve 81, which can guide the upper fixed base 72 when it moves under external gravity. The lower end of the outer surface of the fixed sleeve 81 is fixedly connected to the right part of the supporting frame 31, and the upper end of the outer surface of the sliding column 82 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the upper fixed base 72.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the building is subjected to external gravity, the lower fixed base 1 and the upper fixed base 72 in contact with the building will transmit the external gravity, and after transmitting it to the plurality of transmission members 63 through the connecting plate 71, the plurality of transmission members 63 will compress the shock-absorbing springs 43 through the corresponding transmission members 63, and absorb it through the resilience of the plurality of shock-absorbing springs 43. Moreover, under the action of the two dampers 5, the resilience generated by the plurality of shock-absorbing springs 43 can be prevented from vibrating again to cause secondary damage to the building. At the same time, under the action of the two sliding columns 82, the movement of the upper fixed base 72 can be stably guided, so that the structure can buffer and reduce the gravity suffered by the building.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled building earthquake-resistant structure, comprising a lower fixed base (1), characterized in that: The bottom wall of the inner cavity of the lower fixed base (1) is fixedly connected to a protective component (2); the upper end of the outer surface of the lower fixed base (1) is fixedly connected to a bearing mechanism (3); the bearing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to a supporting mechanism (4) inside; the front and rear parts of the supporting mechanism (4) are symmetrically fixedly connected to dampers (5); a plurality of groups of buffer mechanisms (6) are slidably connected to the middle part of the supporting mechanism (4) at intervals; the upper parts of the plurality of groups of buffer mechanisms (6) are commonly fixedly connected to a connecting component (7); the left and right sides of the lower part of the connecting component (7) are symmetrically fixedly connected to guide mechanisms (8); the lower parts of the two guide mechanisms (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the bearing mechanism (3).

2. The assembled building earthquake-resistant structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component (2) comprises an elastic steel plate (21), and an anti-slip pad (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the elastic steel plate (21).

3. The seismic resistant structure of an assembled building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism (3) comprises a bearing frame (31), and rectangular sliding grooves (32) communicating with the outside are provided in the middle of four end surfaces of the outer surface of the bearing frame (31), namely, front, rear, left, and right.

4. The assembled building earthquake-resistant structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support mechanism (4) comprises two transverse plates (41), and a plurality of connecting columns (42) are fixedly connected at intervals at one end of the two transverse plates (41) close to each other, and a shock-absorbing spring (43) is sleeved on the middle part of the outer surface of the plurality of connecting columns (42). The upper ends of the outer surfaces of the two transverse plates (41) are fixedly connected with guide members (44) symmetrically front and back, and the lower ends of the outer surfaces of the two transverse plates (41) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the supporting frame (31).

5. The assembled building earthquake-resistant structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (6) comprises a sliding sleeve (61), the upper portion of the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (61) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (62), the upper portion of the rotating plate (62) is rotatably connected to a transmission member (63), and the sliding sleeve (61) is slidably connected to the outer surface of a corresponding connecting column (42).

6. The assembled building earthquake-resistant structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection assembly (7) comprises a connection plate (71), the upper end of the outer surface of the connection plate (71) is fixedly connected to an upper fixed base (72), and the lower end of the outer surface of the upper fixed base (72) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the transmission member (63).

7. The assembled building earthquake-resistant structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The guide mechanism (8) comprises a fixed sleeve (81), the upper part of the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve (81) is slidably connected to a sliding column (82), the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed sleeve (81) is fixedly connected to the right part of the supporting frame (31), and the upper end of the outer surface of the sliding column (82) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the upper fixed base (72).

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