Building construction formwork capable of being recycled

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a reusable building construction template which comprises two construction template bodies, two positioning rods are arranged on the left sides of the two construction template bodies, and two positioning grooves are formed in the right sides of the two construction template bodies. The two construction formwork bodies are each provided with an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the splicing angle of the formwork, and the four positioning rods are each provided with a mounting mechanism. According to the building construction formwork capable of being recycled, through cooperation of a rotating handle, a rotating rod can be driven to rotate, so that a rotating block is driven to rotate, the direction of a positioning rod is conveniently adjusted, the splicing direction can be adjusted when the construction formwork is spliced, through cooperation of a threaded plate, a threaded groove is driven to rotate when the rotating rod rotates, and therefore the threaded plate moves on the outer side of the rotating rod; and meanwhile, the torque between the threaded plate and the threaded groove can prevent the rotating rod from rotating due to non-human factors.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a building construction template that can be used cyclically. Background Art

[0002] The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements to shape the concrete structure and components into the specified position and geometric dimensions, maintain their correct position, and bear the deadweight of the building formwork and the external loads acting on it. The purpose of the formwork project is to ensure the quality and construction safety of the concrete project, speed up the construction progress and reduce the project cost.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent publication number (CN213626645U) discloses a detachable and reusable aluminum-wood composite formwork, which includes a vertical formwork body, the formwork body includes an aluminum outer frame and a wooden core, the aluminum outer frame is hollow inside, the wooden core is located inside the aluminum outer frame, the outer wall of the aluminum outer frame is fixed with an insert block, the outer wall of the aluminum outer frame is provided with a slot, and the insert blocks of adjacent formwork bodies are plugged into the slot. This utility model solves the problem that the reuse rate of the aluminum-wood composite formwork is low due to the different lengths of the wall and the shape of the aluminum-wood composite formwork is relatively single and fixed, which makes it difficult to flexibly adapt to walls of different lengths. However, in this patent, when the formworks are spliced ​​and extended, they can only be extended from a single direction from the side, and cannot be connected from other directions of the formwork, resulting in the inability to splice the corners of the formwork, making it difficult for the formwork to enclose a closed space, affecting the casting effect in the formwork. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a reusable construction template having the advantages of being easy to adjust the direction of splicing between templates, etc., solving the problem in the patent that the templates can only be extended from a single direction from the side when being spliced ​​and extended, and cannot be connected from other directions of the template, resulting in the templates being spliced ​​together, making it difficult for the templates to enclose a closed space, affecting the casting effect inside the template.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction template that can be used rotatably, comprising two construction template bodies, two positioning rods are arranged on the left side of the two construction template bodies, two positioning grooves are arranged on the right side of the two construction template bodies, an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the template splicing angle is arranged on the two construction template bodies, and a mounting mechanism is arranged on the four positioning rods;

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes a rotating rod, a rotating member, and a limiting member. Two connecting grooves are provided on the left side of the construction template body. The positions of the two connecting grooves correspond to the positions of the two positioning rods. One end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the lower connecting groove through a bearing. The other end of the rotating rod passes through and extends to the upper side of the construction template body. The rotating member is arranged on the rotating rod for rotating the rotating rod. The limiting member is arranged on the rotating rod for preventing the position of the rotating rod from accidentally shifting.

[0007] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the construction templates can be spliced ​​in different directions, thereby improving the degree of freedom of splicing the construction templates.

[0008] Furthermore, the positions of the positioning rod and the positioning slot correspond to each other, and the outer diameter of the positioning rod is matched with the inner diameter of the positioning slot.

[0009] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is to prevent the construction templates from loosening after being spliced ​​together.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating member includes a turning handle and two turning blocks, the turning handle is fixed to the top end of the turning rod, the two turning blocks are fixed to the outer side of the turning rod and are respectively located on the inner sides of the two connecting grooves, and the left sides of the two turning blocks are respectively fixed to one end of the two positioning rods.

[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the splicing direction of the positioning rods can be adjusted so that the construction template can be spliced ​​into different shapes.

[0012] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a first spring, a threaded plate, two limiting rods, and two limiting blocks. One end of the first spring is fixed to the upper surface of the construction template body, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the lower surface of the threaded plate. A threaded groove is provided on the outer side of the top end of the rotating rod, and the threaded groove is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded plate. One end of the two limiting rods is fixed to the upper surface of the construction template body, and the other ends of the two limiting rods pass through and extend to the upper side of the threaded plate, and are respectively fixed to the limiting blocks on both sides. The two limiting rods are slidably connected to the threaded plate.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is to prevent the rotating rod from being deviated due to non-human factors, resulting in the displacement of the splicing position.

[0014] Furthermore, the installation mechanism includes a fixing member and a reset member, an installation groove is opened on the outer side of the positioning rod, the fixing member is arranged inside the installation groove, and the reset member is arranged on the construction template body.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it is convenient to install and disassemble the construction template so that the construction template can be used in a turnover manner.

[0016] Furthermore, the fixing member includes a second spring and a clamping block, one end of the second spring is fixed to the rear inner wall of the mounting groove, and the other end of the second spring is fixed to the clamping block.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it allows adjacent construction templates to be spliced ​​together, thereby improving the splicing efficiency.

[0018] Furthermore, the length of the card block is matched with the length of the installation slot, the width of the card block is matched with the length of the installation slot, and the front face of the card block is a slope inclined forward.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that when the card block contacts the positioning groove, a part of the extrusion force applied by the positioning groove to the card block is along the direction of the installation groove, so that the card block can enter the installation groove.

[0020] Furthermore, the reset member includes a third spring, a pressing block, a connecting rod, and a pushing block. One end of the third spring is fixed to the front side of the construction template body, and the other end of the third spring is fixed to the pressing block. A card slot is provided on the inner side of the positioning groove, and the position of the card slot corresponds to the position of the installation groove. One end of the connecting rod is fixed to the back side of the pressing block, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through and extends to the inside of the card slot and is fixed to the pushing block.

[0021] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the spliced ​​construction templates can be quickly disassembled, making it convenient for the construction templates to be used in a turnover manner.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The rotatable construction template can drive the rotating rod to rotate through the cooperation of the rotating handle, thereby driving the rotating block to rotate, so as to adjust the direction of the positioning rod, so that the construction template can adjust the splicing direction when splicing. Through the cooperation of the threaded plate, the threaded groove will be driven to rotate when the rotating rod rotates, so that the threaded plate moves on the outside of the rotating rod. At the same time, the torque between the threaded plate and the threaded groove can prevent the rotating rod from rotating due to non-human factors.

[0024] 2. The recyclable construction template, through the cooperation of the second spring, when the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning groove, the inner wall of the positioning groove will squeeze the card block, so that the positioning rod can enter the positioning groove. When the card block moves to the card slot, the second spring bounces the card block into the card slot, so that the construction templates can be spliced ​​together. Through the cooperation of the pressing block, the connecting rod can be driven to move, thereby driving the push plate to move, so as to push the card block out of the card slot, which is convenient for disassembly of the construction template. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism A of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. construction template body; 2. positioning rod; 3. positioning groove; 4. adjustment mechanism; 41. rotating rod; 42. rotating member; 421. turning handle; 422. turning block; 43. limiting member; 431. first spring; 432. threaded plate; 433. limiting rod; 434. limiting block; 435. threaded groove; 44. connecting groove; 5. installation mechanism; 51. fixing member; 511. second spring; 512. clamping block; 52. reset member; 521. third spring; 522. pressing block; 523. connecting rod; 524. pushing block; 525. clamping groove; 53. installation groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1 The rotatable construction template in this embodiment includes two construction template bodies 1. Two positioning rods 2 are arranged on the left side of the two construction template bodies 1, and two positioning grooves 3 are arranged on the right side of the two construction template bodies 1, which are convenient for positioning the splicing position when splicing the construction template bodies 1. Adjustment mechanisms 4 for adjusting the template splicing angles are arranged on the two construction template bodies 1, which can allow the construction templates to be spliced ​​in different directions and improve the freedom of splicing of the construction templates. Installation mechanisms 5 are arranged on the four positioning rods 2, which are convenient for installing and disassembling the construction templates so that the construction templates can be rotatable.

[0032] In this embodiment, the positions of the positioning rod 2 and the positioning groove 3 correspond to each other, and the outer diameter of the positioning rod 2 is matched with the inner diameter of the positioning groove 3, so as to avoid loosening after the construction templates are spliced ​​together.

[0033] See also Figure 2-3In order to enable the construction template to be spliced ​​in different directions and improve the freedom of splicing of the construction template, the adjustment mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a rotating rod 41, a rotating member 42, and a limiting member 43. Two connecting grooves 44 are provided on the left side of the construction template body 1. The positions of the two connecting grooves 44 correspond to the positions of the two positioning rods 2. One end of the rotating rod 41 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the lower connecting groove 44 through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating rod 41 passes through and extends to the upper side of the construction template body 1. The rotating member 42 is arranged on the rotating rod 41, which is used to rotate the rotating rod 41 so that the splicing direction of the positioning rod 2 is adjusted, so that the construction template can be spliced ​​into different shapes. The limiting member 43 is arranged on the rotating rod 41, which is used to prevent the position of the rotating rod 41 from accidentally shifting, and to prevent the rotating rod 41 from being shifted due to non-human factors, resulting in a shift in the splicing position.

[0034] In this embodiment, the rotating member 42 includes a rotating handle 421 and two rotating blocks 422. The rotating handle 421 is fixed to the top of the rotating rod 41. When the rotating handle 421 is rotated, the rotating handle 421 drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate. The two rotating blocks 422 are fixed to the outer side of the rotating rod 41 and are respectively located on the inner sides of the two connecting grooves 44. The rotating rod 41 drives the rotating block 422 to rotate. The length of the rotating block 422 is adapted to the length of the connecting groove 44, the width of the rotating block 422 is adapted to the width of the connecting groove 44, and the height of the rotating block 422 is adapted to the height of the connecting groove 44. The left sides of the two rotating blocks 422 are respectively fixed to one end of the two positioning rods 2. The rotating block 422 drives the positioning rod 2 to rotate, so as to adjust the direction of splicing with another construction template body 1. The limiting member 43 includes a first spring 431, a threaded plate 432, two limiting rods 433, and two limiting blocks 434. One end of the first spring 431 is fixed to the construction template body 1 The upper surface of the body 1 is fixed, and the other end of the first spring 431 is fixed to the lower surface of the threaded plate 432. The first spring 431 provides a certain support for the threaded plate 432. A threaded groove 435 is provided on the outer side of the top of the rotating rod 41, and the threaded groove 435 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded plate 432. One end of the two limiting rods 433 is fixed to the upper surface of the construction template body 1, and the other ends of the two limiting rods 433 penetrate and extend to the upper side of the threaded plate 432, and are respectively fixed to the limiting blocks 434 on both sides. The two limiting rods 433 are slidably connected to the threaded plate 432. When the rotating rod 41 rotates, the threaded groove 435 will be driven to rotate. Since the limiting rod 433 limits the angle of the threaded plate 432, the rotation of the threaded groove 435 can drive the threaded plate 432 to move, so that the torque between the threaded groove 435 and the threaded plate 432 can prevent the rotating rod 41 from rotating due to non-human factors.

[0035] See also Figure 4In order to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the construction template and to facilitate the turnover of the construction template, the installation mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a fixing member 51 and a reset member 52. A mounting groove 53 is opened on the outer side of the positioning rod 2. The fixing member 51 is arranged inside the mounting groove 53 so that adjacent construction templates can be spliced ​​to improve the splicing efficiency. The reset member 52 is arranged on the construction template body 1 so that the spliced ​​construction template can be quickly disassembled, which is convenient for the turnover of the construction template.

[0036] In this embodiment, the fixing member 51 includes a second spring 511 and a block 512, one end of the second spring 511 is fixed to the rear inner wall of the installation groove 53, and the other end of the second spring 511 is fixed to the block 512. When the positioning rod 2 is inserted into the positioning groove 3, the inner wall of the positioning groove 3 will squeeze the block 512, and the second spring 511 is compressed, so that the block 512 enters the installation groove 53 so that the positioning rod 2 moves inside the positioning groove 3. The reset member 52 includes a third spring 521, a pressing block 522, a connecting rod 523, and a pushing block 524. One end of the third spring 521 is fixed to the front side of the construction template body 1, and the other end of the third spring 521 is fixed to the pressing block 522. A slot 525 is provided on the inner side of the positioning groove 3. The position of the slot 525 Corresponding to the position of the installation groove 53, when the block 512 moves to the slot 525, the second spring 511 bounces the block 512 into the slot 525, so that the two construction template bodies 1 are spliced ​​together. After the pouring of the wall is completed, one end of the connecting rod 523 is fixed to the back of the pressing block 522, and the other end of the connecting rod 523 passes through and extends to the inside of the slot 525 and is fixed to the push block 524. The construction template body 1 needs to be disassembled, and the pressing block 522 is pressed. The pressing block 522 drives the connecting rod 523 to move, and the connecting rod 523 drives the push block 524 to move. The push block 524 pushes the block 512 out of the slot 525, so that the block 512 loses its fixing effect on the construction template body 1, so that the two construction template bodies 1 can be disassembled.

[0037] It should be noted that the length of the block 512 is adapted to the length of the mounting groove 53, the width of the block 512 is adapted to the length of the mounting groove 53, and the front of the block 512 is an inclined surface inclined forward, so that when the block 512 contacts the positioning groove 3, part of the extrusion force applied by the positioning groove 3 to the block 512 is along the direction of the mounting groove 53, so that the block 512 can enter the mounting groove 53.

[0038] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0039] (1) When it is necessary to cast a wall, firstly, a mold is assembled with the construction template body 1. The splicing direction of the construction template body 1 is adjusted according to the shape of the wall to be cast. The turning handle 421 is turned, and the turning handle 421 drives the turning rod 41 to rotate. The turning rod 41 drives the turning block 422 to rotate. The turning block 422 drives the positioning rod 2 to rotate, so that the splicing direction with another construction template body 1 can be adjusted. When the turning rod 41 rotates, the thread groove 435 is driven to rotate. Since the limiting rod 433 limits the angle of the thread plate 432, the rotation of the thread groove 435 can drive the thread plate 432 to move, so that the torque between the thread groove 435 and the thread plate 432 can prevent the turning rod 41 from rotating due to non-human factors.

[0040] (2) After adjusting the angle of the positioning rod 2, align the positioning groove 3 of the other construction template body 1 with the position of the positioning rod 2, and insert the positioning rod 2 into the positioning groove 3. When the positioning rod 2 is inserted into the positioning groove 3, the inner wall of the positioning groove 3 will squeeze the block 512, and the second spring 511 will be compressed, so that the block 512 enters the installation groove 53, so that the positioning rod 2 moves inside the positioning groove 3. When the block 512 moves to the slot 525, the second spring 511 bounces the block 512 into the slot. At 525, the two construction template bodies 1 are spliced ​​together. After the wall pouring work is completed, the construction template body 1 needs to be disassembled, and the pressing block 522 is pressed. The pressing block 522 drives the connecting rod 523 to move, and the connecting rod 523 drives the pushing block 524 to move. The pushing block 524 pushes the card block 512 out of the card slot 525, so that the card block 512 loses the fixing effect on the construction template body 1, so that the two construction template bodies 1 can be disassembled, which is convenient for the turnover use of the construction template body 1.

Claims

1. A recyclable building construction template, comprising two construction template bodies (1), characterized in that: Two positioning rods (2) are arranged on the left side of the two construction template bodies (1), two positioning grooves (3) are arranged on the right side of the two construction template bodies (1), and adjustment mechanisms (4) for adjusting the template splicing angle are arranged on the two construction template bodies (1), and installation mechanisms (5) are arranged on the four positioning rods (2); The adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a rotating rod (41), a rotating member (42), and a limiting member (43). Two connecting grooves (44) are provided on the left side of the construction template body (1). The positions of the two connecting grooves (44) correspond to the positions of the two positioning rods (2). One end of the rotating rod (41) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the lower connecting groove (44) via a bearing. The other end of the rotating rod (41) passes through and extends to the upper side of the construction template body (1). The rotating member (42) is arranged on the rotating rod (41) and is used to rotate the rotating rod (41). The limiting member (43) is arranged on the rotating rod (41) and is used to prevent the position of the rotating rod (41) from accidentally shifting.

2. The recyclable building construction template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positions of the positioning rod (2) and the positioning groove (3) correspond to each other, and the outer diameter of the positioning rod (2) matches the inner diameter of the positioning groove (3).

3. The recyclable building construction template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating member (42) comprises a rotating handle (421) and two rotating blocks (422); the rotating handle (421) is fixed to the top end of the rotating rod (41); the two rotating blocks (422) are fixed to the outer side of the rotating rod (41) and are respectively located on the inner sides of the two connecting grooves (44); and the left sides of the two rotating blocks (422) are respectively fixed to one end of the two positioning rods (2).

4. The recyclable building construction template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting member (43) comprises a first spring (431), a threaded plate (432), two limiting rods (433), and two limiting blocks (434); one end of the first spring (431) is fixed to the upper surface of the construction template body (1); the other end of the first spring (431) is fixed to the lower surface of the threaded plate (432); a threaded groove (435) is provided on the outer side of the top end of the rotating rod (41); the threaded groove (435) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded plate (432); one end of the two limiting rods (433) is fixed to the upper surface of the construction template body (1); the other ends of the two limiting rods (433) penetrate and extend to the upper side of the threaded plate (432) and are respectively fixed to the limiting blocks (434) on both sides; the two limiting rods (433) are slidably connected to the threaded plate (432).

5. The recyclable building construction template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (5) comprises a fixing member (51) and a resetting member (52); a mounting groove (53) is provided on the outer side of the positioning rod (2); the fixing member (51) is arranged inside the mounting groove (53); and the resetting member (52) is arranged on the construction template body (1).

6. The recyclable building construction template according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The fixing member (51) comprises a second spring (511) and a clamping block (512); one end of the second spring (511) is fixed to the rear inner wall of the mounting groove (53); and the other end of the second spring (511) is fixed to the clamping block (512).

7. The recyclable building construction template according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The length of the card block (512) is matched to the length of the installation slot (53), the width of the card block (512) is matched to the length of the installation slot (53), and the front face of the card block (512) is a sloped surface inclined forward.

8. The recyclable building construction template according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The reset member (52) comprises a third spring (521), a pressing block (522), a connecting rod (523), and a pushing block (524); one end of the third spring (521) is fixed to the front side of the construction template body (1); the other end of the third spring (521) is fixed to the pressing block (522); a clamping groove (525) is provided on the inner side of the positioning groove (3); the position of the clamping groove (525) corresponds to the position of the installation groove (53); one end of the connecting rod (523) is fixed to the back side of the pressing block (522); the other end of the connecting rod (523) penetrates and extends to the inside of the clamping groove (525) and is fixed to the pushing block (524).

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