Vertical and horizontal combined type underground three-dimensional storing and taking system

Abstract

The utility model provides a vertical and horizontal combined underground three-dimensional storing and taking system which is reasonable in structural design, small in construction influence and high in underground space utilization rate. The device comprises a vertical shaft and a horizontal roadway, the vertical shaft comprises a shaft outer wall, a vertical storage support and a vertical elevator. The shaft outer wall is vertically arranged, the vertical storage support and the vertical elevator are installed in the shaft outer wall, and the vertical storage support is connected with the vertical elevator. The horizontal roadway comprises a roadway outer wall, a horizontal storage support and a horizontal elevator. The outer wall of the roadway is horizontally arranged and communicated with the outer wall of the shaft; the horizontal storage support and the horizontal elevator are installed in the horizontal roadway, and the horizontal storage support is connected with the horizontal elevator. And the horizontal elevator is connected with the vertical elevator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a vertical and horizontal combined underground three-dimensional storage and retrieval system. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the fields of municipal civil use, industrial logistics, etc., we often encounter problems such as tight land resources, insufficient conditions for large-scale construction, poor concealment of ground storage, great impact on ground landscape, and inconvenient storage and retrieval. Taking parking garages as an example, on the one hand, the ground space is limited, the existing traditional underground parking lot space utilization rate is low, the implementation has a great impact on the environment, and it is impossible to achieve remote storage and retrieval. These problems will bring great inconvenience to people during construction and operation. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a multi-purpose three-dimensional underground storage and retrieval system with small construction impact, high underground space utilization rate, and remote storage and retrieval. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a vertical and horizontal combined underground stereoscopic storage and retrieval system with reasonable structural design, small construction impact and high underground space utilization.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned problems is: a vertical and horizontal combined underground stereoscopic storage and retrieval system, characterized in that: it includes a vertical shaft and a horizontal tunnel; the vertical shaft includes a shaft outer wall, a vertical storage support and a vertical elevator; the shaft outer wall is vertically arranged, the vertical storage support and the vertical elevator are installed inside the shaft outer wall, and the vertical storage support is connected with the vertical elevator; the horizontal tunnel includes a tunnel outer wall, a horizontal storage support and a horizontal elevator; the tunnel outer wall is horizontally arranged and connected with the shaft outer wall; the horizontal storage support and the horizontal elevator are installed inside the horizontal tunnel, and the horizontal storage support is connected with the horizontal elevator; the horizontal elevator is connected with the vertical elevator.

[0005] The utility model also comprises a ground entrance and an exit, and the ground entrance and an exit are connected with the top of the vertical shaft.

[0006] The utility model also comprises a management room, which is arranged above the vertical shaft.

[0007] The outer wall of the shaft described in the utility model is a reinforced concrete structure.

[0008] The outer wall of the tunnel described in the utility model is a reinforced concrete structure.

[0009] The utility model describes a plurality of vertical shafts, and different vertical shafts are connected and communicated with each other through horizontal tunnels.

[0010] The horizontal tunnel described in the utility model is provided with one or more layers according to the depth of the vertical shaft.

[0011] The utility model provides that vertical shafts at different positions are communicated with each other through horizontal tunnels in different directions and at different depths.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model uses a vertical and horizontal combined access system to expand multiple multi-layer horizontal tunnel systems in multiple directions in the same vertical shaft, making full use of underground space, reducing waste of land resources, and increasing the concealment of storage while expanding underground storage capacity;

[0014] 2. During the construction process of the utility model, only a certain construction working surface exists around the shaft, which avoids the impact of large-scale excavation on the site status required for traditional underground space development, and can realize ground point construction and underground network three-dimensional development and utilization;

[0015] 3. The utility model can utilize horizontal lanes to connect multiple vertical shafts, realize the interconnection of different access locations, provide remote access functions, and greatly increase access efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the elevation structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 and Figure 4 The cross-sectional structure diagrams of the vertical shaft of the utility model are respectively Figure 1 , two .

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a horizontal tunnel according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the ground entrance and exit of an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through examples. The following examples are provided to explain the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

[0022] The embodiment of the utility model comprises a management room 1, a vertical shaft 2, a horizontal tunnel 3 and a ground entrance and exit 4.

[0023] The management room 1 can be an above-ground, semi-above-ground or underground structure, in which the central control system 1.1 and other power supply monitoring facilities are stored, and it can be built together with the ground entrance 4. The management room 1 is arranged above the vertical shaft 2.

[0024] The ground entrance and exit 4 is connected to the top of the vertical shaft 2. The ground entrance and exit 4 is generally an above-ground or semi-above-ground building, or an underground structure. It mainly provides an entrance and exit for the access system, and can also be used as a management room or equipment room to ensure the smooth operation of the system. At the same time, the ground entrance and exit 4 is the entrance and feeding port during the construction period. During the construction of the underground system, the entrance and exit and a certain range around it are used as the working surface and expanded downward.

[0025] The vertical shaft 2 can be constructed by open excavation support, caisson sinking or shaft boring machine; after the vertical shaft 2 is constructed to a certain depth, a temporary bottom seal is made, and then the horizontal tunnel 3 is excavated. The construction method can be mining method, jacking pipe or shield excavation; multiple horizontal tunnels 3 can be constructed in different directions and depths in the vertical shaft 2 until all construction is completed. The vertical shaft 2 includes a shaft outer wall 2.1, a vertical storage bracket 2.2 and a vertical elevator 2.3; the shaft outer wall 2.1 is arranged vertically, and the vertical storage bracket 2.2 and the vertical elevator 2.3 are installed inside the shaft outer wall 2.1, and the vertical storage bracket 2.2 is connected with the vertical elevator 2.3. The stored and retrieved objects are transported downward to different floors by the vertical elevator 2.3, and enter the vertical storage bracket 2.2 by rotating or translating itself to realize storage. The shaft outer wall 2.1 is a reinforced concrete structure.

[0026] The horizontal tunnel 3 includes a tunnel outer wall 3.1, a horizontal storage support 3.2 and a horizontal elevator 3.3. The tunnel outer wall 3.1 is arranged horizontally and connected to the shaft outer wall 2.1; the horizontal storage support 3.2 and the horizontal elevator 3.3 are installed inside the horizontal tunnel 3, and the horizontal storage support 3.2 is connected to the horizontal elevator 3.3. The horizontal elevator 3.3 is connected to the vertical elevator 2.3. The tunnel outer wall 3.1 is a reinforced concrete structure. During construction, the vertical shaft must be constructed to a certain depth first, and after the temporary bottom is sealed, horizontal excavation construction can be carried out. During the construction, the inlet and outlet materials are communicated with the ground through the vertical shaft 2; in fact, the construction method can adopt the mining method, or horizontal jacking pipe or shield equipment can be used for excavation. The stored and retrieved materials are transported downward to the location of the horizontal tunnel 3 through the vertical elevator 2.3, transferred to the horizontal tunnel through the horizontal elevator 3.3, and enter the horizontal storage support 3.2 in the horizontal tunnel for storage.

[0027] Debug and install the central control system 1.1 and other related hardware and software facilities; store vehicles and other items in the vertical shaft 2 through the ground entrance and exit 4, and use the vertical elevator 2.3 to store the vehicles in the vertical storage rack 2.2, or transfer them to the horizontal tunnel 3 through the horizontal elevator 3.3 and store them in the horizontal storage rack 3.2; input the relevant item information at the ground entrance and exit 4, and use the horizontal elevator 3.3 and the vertical elevator 2.3 to transport the vehicles to the designated ground entrance and exit 4 to complete the retrieval. There are multiple vertical shafts 2, which can be set in different sections according to the site conditions, and different vertical shafts 2 are connected and communicated through horizontal tunnels 3; the horizontal tunnels 3 can be set in one layer or multiple layers according to the depth of the vertical shaft 2, and the vertical shafts 2 distributed in different positions can communicate with each other through the horizontal tunnels 3 in different directions and depths underground, thereby realizing underground three-dimensional network storage and transportation, and can realize remote storage and retrieval through ground entrances and exits at different locations, so as to realize multi-point and multi-layer storage and retrieval functions.

[0028] The construction method steps in this embodiment are as follows:

[0029] Step 1: By using the function and construction condition analysis, determine the positions of different vertical shafts 2, and construct the shaft outer wall 2.1 by open cut support, caisson sinking or shaft boring machine to form a vertical shaft 2 space;

[0030] Step 2: After the vertical shaft 2 is constructed to a certain depth, temporary or permanent bottom sealing is done, and horizontal tunnel 3 is excavated horizontally. The construction method can be mining method, jacking pipe or shield tunneling. Multiple horizontal tunnels 3 can be constructed in different directions and depths of the vertical shaft 2 until the horizontal tunnels 3 are connected between different vertical shafts 2.

[0031] Step 3: Manage the building 1, construction ground entrances and exits 4 and other ancillary facilities, install vertical storage brackets 2.2 and vertical elevators 2.3 on the outer wall 2.1 of the vertical shaft 2, install horizontal storage brackets 3.2 and horizontal elevators 3.3 on the outer wall 3.1 of the horizontal tunnel 3, and debug and install other related hardware and software facilities such as the central control system 1.1 until the overall construction is completed.

[0032] Step 4: Store the vehicle and other items in the vertical shaft 2 through the ground entrance 4. The vehicle can be stored in the relevant position of the vertical storage bracket 2.2 by using the vertical elevator 2.3, or transferred to the horizontal tunnel 3 by the horizontal elevator 3.3, stored in the relevant position of the horizontal storage bracket 3.2 and the position and other information are recorded;

[0033] Step 5: Input relevant item information at any ground entrance and exit 4, and use the horizontal elevator 3.3 and the vertical elevator 2.3 to transport vehicles and other items to the designated ground entrance and exit 4 to complete the collection.

[0034] In addition, it should be noted that the shapes and names of the parts and components of the specific embodiments described in this specification may be different, and the above content described in this specification is only an example of the structure of the utility model. All equivalent changes or simple changes made based on the structure, features and principles described in the patent concept of the utility model are included in the protection scope of the utility model patent. Technicians in the technical field of the utility model can make various modifications or supplements to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical and horizontal underground storage and retrieval system, characterized by: It includes a vertical shaft and a horizontal tunnel; the vertical shaft includes a shaft outer wall, a vertical storage support and a vertical elevator; the shaft outer wall is arranged vertically, the vertical storage support and the vertical elevator are installed inside the shaft outer wall, and the vertical storage support is connected with the vertical elevator; the horizontal tunnel includes a tunnel outer wall, a horizontal storage support and a horizontal elevator; the tunnel outer wall is arranged horizontally and connected with the shaft outer wall; the horizontal storage support and the horizontal elevator are installed inside the horizontal tunnel, and the horizontal storage support is connected with the horizontal elevator; the horizontal elevator is connected with the vertical elevator.

2. The vertical and horizontal combined underground three-dimensional storage and access system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a ground entrance and exit, which is connected to the top of the vertical wellbore.

3. The vertical and horizontal combined underground three-dimensional storage and retrieval system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a management room, which is arranged above the vertical shaft.

4. The vertical and horizontal combined underground three-dimensional storage and access system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the shaft is a reinforced concrete structure.

5. The vertical and horizontal combined underground three-dimensional storage and retrieval system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the tunnel is a reinforced concrete structure.

6. The vertical and horizontal combined underground three-dimensional storage and retrieval system according to claim 1 is characterized by: There are multiple vertical shafts, and different vertical shafts are connected and communicated through horizontal tunnels.

7. The vertical and horizontal combined underground three-dimensional storage and retrieval system according to claim 6 is characterized by: The horizontal tunnel is provided with one or more layers according to the depth of the vertical shaft.

8. The vertical and horizontal combined underground three-dimensional storage and retrieval system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: Vertical shafts at different locations communicate with each other through horizontal tunnels in different directions and depths.

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