Error-proof mounting structure, ice maker and refrigerator

By setting up projections and avoidance parts on the mounting parts and mating parts of the refrigerator ice maker, the problem of misinstallation during the assembly process is solved, the assembly efficiency is improved and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

CN222335683UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10QINDAO HAIER REFRIGERATOR CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420130653.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-18
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the assembly process of refrigerator ice making machines, due to the wide variety of components, it is easy to install misinstallation during assembly, which wastes time, affects work efficiency and increases manufacturing costs.

Method used

An anti-error installation structure is designed, by providing a projection and avoiding part on the mounting part and the mating part, ensuring that the mounting part can only cooperate with the specific mating part, and avoid misinstallation, including the first mounting part and the second mounting. The component, the first fitting member and the second fitting member ensure correct assembly through the special assembly relationship between the projection and the avoidance part.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents misinstallation between the mounting parts and the mating parts, saves assembly time, improves work efficiency and reduces manufacturing costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mistake-proof mounting structure, an ice maker and a refrigerator. The mistake-proof mounting structure comprises a first mounting piece, a second mounting piece, a first matching piece and a second matching piece. The first installation piece comprises a first protruding part, the first matching piece comprises a first avoiding part, and the first protruding part is matched with the first avoiding part. The first mounting piece can only be matched with the first matching piece, and the second mounting piece can be matched with the second matching piece. Through the arrangement, when the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece are assembled with the first matching piece and the second matching piece, the first mounting piece, the second mounting piece, the first matching piece and the second matching piece are effectively prevented from being mistakenly assembled through the special assembly relation between the first convex part and the first avoiding part, so that the time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to an anti-mistake installation structure, an ice maker and a refrigerator. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industrial technology, more and more electrical appliances have entered people's lives, bringing great convenience to people's lives while constantly improving people's quality of life. In order to improve market competitiveness and attract consumers, electrical appliance manufacturers are developing more and more electrical appliance functions while satisfying product quality. In particular, some cold storage equipment such as refrigerators, while ensuring that they can store food for a long time and with high quality, increase the ice-making function of the refrigerator, thereby attracting consumers and improving market competitiveness. In related technologies, ice-making equipment has a wide variety of components. During assembly, in order to prevent misassembly, it is necessary to carefully identify each component and its installation position. In this process, a lot of time will be wasted, which will affect work efficiency and increase manufacturing costs.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an improved error-proof installation structure to solve some or all of the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides an error-proofing installation structure, an ice maker, and a refrigerator with obvious error-proofing.

[0005] The present application provides an anti-error installation structure, including a first mounting member, a second mounting member, a first mating member and a second mating member; the first mounting member includes a first protrusion, the first mating member includes a first avoidance member, and the first protrusion cooperates with the first avoidance member; the first mounting member can only cooperate with the first mating member, and the second mounting member can cooperate with the second mating member.

[0006] Further, it includes a mounting substrate, the first mounting member and the second mounting member are respectively arranged on the mounting substrate; the second mounting member includes a second protrusion, and the second matching member includes a second avoidance portion; in the height direction of the mounting substrate, the first protrusion is located above the second protrusion; the second protrusion cooperates with the second avoidance portion.

[0007] Further, in the height direction of the mounting substrate, the first mating piece and the second mating piece are arranged flush; the first mating piece includes a first main body portion, the second mating piece includes a second main body portion, the first main body portion and the second main body portion are mirror images of each other, and the first main body portion and the second main body portion are both provided with a supporting end; the first avoidance portion extends downward from the supporting end on the first main body portion, and the second avoidance portion extends downward from the supporting end on the second main body portion; in the direction from top to bottom of the mounting substrate, the second avoidance portion extends downward beyond the first avoidance portion, and the second protrusion is located at the portion where the second avoidance portion exceeds the first avoidance portion.

[0008] Further, the first raised portion includes a first nozzle and a first baffle, and the second raised portion includes a second nozzle and a second baffle; part of the first nozzle and the first baffle are located in the first avoidance portion, and the first baffle is located between the first nozzle and the bottom side of the first avoidance portion; part of the second nozzle and the second baffle are located in the second avoidance portion, and the second baffle is located between the second nozzle and the bottom side of the second avoidance portion.

[0009] Furthermore, the first main body portion and the second main body portion each include a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate connected to the first bottom plate; the first avoidance portion is located on the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate, and the second avoidance portion is located on the first bottom plate; in the width direction of the mounting substrate, the first protrusion portion is located at the connection between the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate, and the second protrusion portion is located in the middle area of ​​the first bottom plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the first mating piece and the second mating piece are respectively arranged on the mounting substrate; the first mating piece includes a first main body and a first anti-error column, and the second mating piece includes a second main body and a second anti-error column; the first main body and the second main body are mirror images of each other; the first mounting piece includes a third anti-error column; the first anti-error column is located in the middle area of ​​the first main body, the third anti-error column corresponds to the tail area of ​​the first main body, the second protrusion corresponds to the middle area of ​​the second main body, and the second anti-error column is located in the tail area of ​​the second main body.

[0011] Furthermore, in the length direction of the first mating piece or the second mating piece, the projection of the first anti-error column overlaps with the projection of the first protrusion and the third anti-error column respectively, and the projection of the second anti-error column overlaps with the projection of the second protrusion; the first anti-error column and the second anti-error column are mirror images of each other.

[0012] Furthermore, the first main body includes a first insertion portion, and the second main body includes a second insertion portion; the first protrusion and the second protrusion are both quick-insertion tube heads, and part of the first protrusion extends into the first insertion portion; the second protrusion and the second insertion portion are spaced apart.

[0013] The present application also provides an ice maker, comprising the anti-mistake installation structure as described above; the first mounting member and the second mounting member are a water injection end assembly or an ice tray, and the first matching member and the second matching member are a accommodating shell or an ice tray hanging box that cooperates with the water injection end assembly.

[0014] The present application also provides a refrigerator, comprising a freezing part, a refrigerating part and the ice maker as described above; the ice maker is respectively arranged in the freezing part and the refrigerating part.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, in the anti-misinstallation structure of the present application, the second mounting member can cooperate with the second matching member, and the first mounting member and the first matching member can cooperate through the first protrusion and the first avoidance portion, so that the first mounting member can only be assembled with the first matching member, thereby ensuring that when the first mounting member and the second mounting member are assembled with the first matching member and the second matching member, the special assembly relationship between the first protrusion and the first avoidance portion can effectively prevent the first mounting member, the second mounting member, the first matching member and the second matching member from being misassembled, thereby saving time and improving work efficiency.

[0016] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present specification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the specification and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the specification.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a side view of the first mounting member in the error-proofing mounting structure of the present application.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view of the first matching piece in the error-proof installation structure of the present application.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the second mounting member in the error-proof mounting structure of the present application.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the first mounting member and the first matching member in the present application when they are matched, and the second mounting member and the second matching member are matched.

[0022] Figure 5It is a side view of another embodiment of the present application when the first mounting member cooperates with the first matching member and the second mounting member cooperates with the second matching member.

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the first mounting member and the first matching member in cooperation with each other and the second mounting member and the second matching member in cooperation with each other.

[0024] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A three-dimensional view of the first matching piece.

[0025] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 A three-dimensional view of the second matching piece.

[0026] Fig. 9 yes Figure 5 A three-dimensional view of the first mounting member.

[0027] Fig.10 yes Figure 5 A three-dimensional view of the second mounting member.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a stereoscopic diagram of another embodiment of the first mounting member of the present application.

[0029] Fig.12 It is a stereoscopic diagram of another embodiment of the second mounting member of the present application.

[0030] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the installation substrate in the error-proof installation structure of the present application.

[0031] Fig.14 It is a partial cross-sectional view from the rear perspective of the mounting substrate after the first mounting component and the second mounting component of the present application are arranged on the mounting substrate.

[0032] Fig.15 yes Fig.14 A cross-sectional view of the first mounting member and the first matching member when they are matched.

[0033] Fig.16 yes Fig.14 A cross-sectional view of the second mounting member when mating with the second mating member.

[0034] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. First mounting member; 11. First protruding portion; 111. First nozzle; 112. First baffle; 12. Third anti-error column; 2. Second mounting member; 21. Second protruding portion; 211. Second nozzle; 212. Second baffle; 22. Groove; 3. First matching member; 31. First avoidance portion; 32. First main body; 321. Support end; 322. First bottom plate; 323. Second bottom plate; 324. First insertion portion; 33. First anti-error column; 4. Second matching member; 41. Second avoidance portion; 42. Second main body; 421. Second insertion portion; 43. Second anti-error column; 45. Bump; 5. Mounting substrate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with this specification. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of this specification as detailed in the appended claims.

[0036] The terms used in this specification are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this specification. The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" used in this specification and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0037] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this specification to describe various information, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this specification, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining".

[0038] Next, the embodiments of this specification are described in detail.

[0039] The present application provides a refrigerator, comprising a freezing part (not shown), a refrigerating part (not shown) and an ice maker (not shown). The ice makers are respectively arranged in the freezing part and the refrigerating part. The refrigerator of the present application can increase the ice making capacity of the refrigerator, enrich the use functions of the refrigerator, and improve people's use experience and market competitiveness by arranging the ice maker.

[0040] The present application also provides an ice-making machine as described above, which includes an anti-mistake installation structure to improve the assembly efficiency of the ice-making machine.

[0041] The present application also provides an error-proof installation structure as described above. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the error-proof installation structure of the present application includes a first mounting member 1, a second mounting member 2, a first matching member 3 and a second matching member 4. The first mounting member 1 is assembled with the first matching member 3, and the second mounting member 2 is assembled with the second matching member 4. The first mounting member 1 and the second mounting member 2 are similar parts to each other, and the first matching member 3 and the second matching member 4 are similar parts to each other.

[0042] In one embodiment, the first mounting member 1 includes a first protrusion 11 (see Figure 1 The first matching member 3 includes a first avoidance portion 31 (see Figure 2 The first protrusion 11 cooperates with the first avoidance portion 31 so that the first mounting member 1 can only cooperate with the first matching member 3. This arrangement effectively prevents the first mounting member 1, the second mounting member 2, the first matching member 3 and the second matching member 4 from being misassembled, thereby saving assembly time and improving work efficiency.

[0043] In one embodiment, the first mounting member 1 and the second mounting member 2 are components with similar outer contours, the first protrusion 11 is located at the corner of the first mounting member 1, and the position of the second mounting member 2 corresponding to the corner of the first mounting member 1 is a groove 22. The first matching member 3 and the second matching member 4 are components with similar inner contours, that is, the position where the first matching member 3 matches the first mounting member 1 and the position where the second matching member 4 matches the second mounting member 2 are similar areas. The first avoidance portion 31 is located at the corner of the first matching member 3 to accommodate the first protrusion 11. The position of the second matching member 4 corresponding to the corner of the first matching member 3 is a convex block 45, and the convex block 45 matches the groove 22.

[0044] Since the first mounting member 1 is provided with the first protrusion 11 at the corner, and in order to prevent the first protrusion 11 from conflicting with other components, such as the protrusion 45, during installation, the first mounting member 1 can only be provided on the first matching member 3. If the first mounting member 1 is provided on the second matching member 4, the first protrusion 11 will conflict with the protrusion 45, and the first mounting member 1 cannot be smoothly installed. Such a configuration can prevent wrong installation, thereby saving assembly time and improving work efficiency.

[0045] Since the groove 22 at the corner of the second mounting member 2 does not conflict with the first avoidance portion 31, the second mounting member 2 can be matched with the first matching member 3 in addition to the second matching member 4. In this way, the installation position of the second mounting member 2 can be increased to meet the installation requirements of multiple second mounting members 2.

[0046] like Figures 5 to 10 As shown, in one embodiment, the error-proofing installation structure includes a mounting substrate 5. The first mounting member 1 and the second mounting member 2 are respectively arranged on the mounting substrate 5, and in the height direction of the mounting substrate 5, part of the first mounting member 1 is located above the second mounting member 2. The second mounting member 2 includes a second protruding portion 21, and the second matching member 4 includes a second avoiding portion 41. In the height direction of the mounting substrate 5, the first protruding portion 11 is located above the second protruding portion 21. The second protruding portion 21 cooperates with the second avoiding portion 41, so that the second matching member 4 is smoothly assembled on the second mounting member 2.

[0047] In this embodiment, the difference between the first mounting member 1 and the second mounting member 2 is only that the position of the first protrusion 11 on the first mounting member 1 is different from the position of the second protrusion 21 on the second mounting member 2. Fig. 9 and Fig.10 After the first matching piece 3 and the second matching piece 4 are matched with the first mounting piece 1 and the second mounting piece 2, the first matching piece 3 and the second matching piece 4 are arranged flush with each other in the height direction of the mounting substrate 5 to save the installation space.

[0048] Further, the first matching piece 3 includes a first main body 32, and the second matching piece 4 includes a second main body 42. The first main body 32 and the second main body 42 are mirror images of each other, and the difference between the first matching piece 3 and the second matching piece 4 lies in the first avoidance portion 31 and the second avoidance portion 41.

[0049] Specifically, the first main body 32 and the second main body 42 are both provided with a support end 321. The first avoidance portion 31 extends downward from the support end 321 on the first main body 32. The second avoidance portion 41 extends downward from the support end 321 on the second main body 42. And in the direction from top to bottom of the mounting substrate 5, the second avoidance portion 41 extends downward beyond the first avoidance portion 31, and the second protrusion 21 is located at the portion where the second avoidance portion 41 exceeds the first avoidance portion 31, that is, the second protrusion 21 is located below the first avoidance portion 31.

[0050] With such arrangement, if the first mating component 3 is mistakenly arranged on the second mounting component 2, since the second protrusion 21 is located below the first avoidance portion 31, the first mating component 3 cannot avoid the second protrusion 21, and the second protrusion 21 will press against the first main body portion 32, thereby making it impossible to install, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the first mating component 3 from being installed incorrectly.

[0051] The first main body 32 and the second main body 42 each include a first bottom plate 322 and a second bottom plate 323 connected to the first bottom plate 322. The first avoidance portion 31 is located on the first bottom plate 322 and the second bottom plate 323, and the second avoidance portion 41 is located on the first bottom plate 322. In the width direction of the mounting substrate 5, the first protrusion 11 is located at the connection between the first bottom plate 322 and the second bottom plate 323, and the second protrusion 21 is located in the middle area of ​​the first bottom plate 322.

[0052] Specifically, in the height direction of the mounting substrate 5 , the projection of the first protrusion 11 covers the projection of the connection between the first bottom plate 322 and the second bottom plate 323 , and the projection of the second protrusion 21 overlaps with the projection of a portion of the first bottom plate 322 .

[0053] With such arrangement, if the second matching member 4 is mistakenly installed on the first mounting member 1, since the second avoiding portion 41 is only located on the first bottom plate 322, it cannot avoid the first protruding portion 11, and the first protruding portion 11 will hit the second bottom plate 323, thereby making it impossible to install, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the second matching member 4 from being wrongly installed. In summary, the first matching member 3 can be correctly installed on the first mounting member 1, and the second matching member 4 can be correctly installed on the second mounting member 2, thereby saving time and improving work efficiency.

[0054] The first avoidance portion 31 and the second avoidance portion 41 are each an avoidance space, the first protrusion 11 extends into the first avoidance portion 31, and a portion of the first protrusion 11 exceeds the first bottom plate 322. The second protrusion 21 extends into the second avoidance portion 41, and a portion of the second protrusion 21 exceeds the first bottom plate 322.

[0055] The first protrusion 11 includes a first nozzle 111 and a first baffle 112. Part of the first nozzle 111 and the first baffle 112 are located in the first avoidance portion 31, and the first baffle 112 is located between the first nozzle 111 and the bottom side of the first avoidance portion 31. In this way, the first baffle 112 is used to block the bottom side of the first avoidance portion 31 to prevent the bottom side of the first avoidance portion 31 from hitting the first nozzle 111 and damaging the first nozzle 111 when the first matching member 3 is installed.

[0056] The second protrusion 21 includes a second nozzle 211 and a second baffle 212. Part of the second nozzle 211 and the second baffle 212 are located in the second avoidance portion 41, and the second baffle 212 is located between the second nozzle 211 and the bottom side of the second avoidance portion 41. In this way, the second baffle 212 is used to block the bottom side of the second avoidance portion 41 to prevent the bottom side of the second avoidance portion 41 from hitting the second nozzle 211 and damaging the second nozzle 211 when the second matching member 4 is installed.

[0057] like Figures 11 to 16As shown, in one embodiment, the first mating piece 3 and the second mating piece 4 are respectively fixedly arranged on the mounting substrate 5. Preferably, the first mating piece 3 and the second mating piece 4 are integrally formed with the mounting substrate 5. The first mating piece 3 includes a first main body portion 32, a first anti-error column 33 and a first interpenetrating portion, and the second mating piece 4 includes a second main body portion 42 and a second anti-error column 43. The first main body portion 32 and the second main body portion 42 are mirror images of each other.

[0058] Furthermore, the first error prevention column 33 is located in the middle area of ​​the first main body 32, and the second error prevention column 43 is located in the tail area of ​​the second main body 42. The first main body 32 includes a first insertion portion 324, and the second main body 42 includes a second insertion portion 421. On the first mating member 3, the space between the first insertion portion 324 and the first error prevention column 33 is the first avoidance portion 31, as shown in FIG. Fig.13 On the second fitting 4, the space between the second insertion portion 421 and the second error prevention column 43 is the second avoidance portion 41, as shown in the dashed box. Fig.13 Shown in the dashed box.

[0059] In this embodiment, the difference between the first mounting member 1 and the second mounting member 2 is that the first mounting member 1 is provided with a third anti-error column 12, and the position of the first protrusion 11 on the first mounting member 1 is different from the position of the second protrusion 21 on the second mounting member 2. The difference between the first mating member 3 and the second mating member 4 is that the position of the first anti-error column 33 on the first mating member 3 is different from the position of the second anti-error column 43 on the second mating member 4.

[0060] In the length direction of the first mating piece 3 or the second mating piece 4, the projection of the first error proofing column 33 overlaps with the projection of the first protrusion 11 and the third error proofing column 12, respectively, and the projection of the second error proofing column 43 overlaps with the projection of the second protrusion 21. The first error proofing column 33 and the second error proofing column 43 are mirror images of each other. The third error proofing column 12 corresponds to the tail area of ​​the first main body 32, and the second protrusion 21 corresponds to the middle area of ​​the second main body 42.

[0061] Such arrangement ensures that when the first mounting part 1, the second mounting part 2, the first matching part 3 and the second matching part 4 are installed incorrectly, a position conflict will occur between the parts, thereby providing a reminder for incorrect installation. Specifically, if the first mounting part 1 is installed incorrectly on the second matching part 4, due to the different areas of the first avoidance part 31 and the second avoidance part 41, the second anti-error column 43 abuts against the third anti-error column 12 to prevent the first mounting part 1 from being installed, thereby providing a reminder for incorrect installation. If the second mounting part 2 is installed incorrectly on the first matching part 34, due to the different areas of the first avoidance part 31 and the second avoidance part 41, the first anti-error column 33 abuts against the second protrusion 21 to prevent the second mounting part from being installed, thereby providing a reminder for incorrect installation.

[0062] The first protrusion 11 and the second protrusion 21 are both quick-insertion tube heads. Part of the first protrusion 11 extends into the first insertion portion 324. The second protrusion 21 and the second insertion portion 421 are arranged at intervals. Through such an arrangement, it is possible to determine whether the first mounting member 1, the second mounting member 2, the first matching member 3 and the second matching member 4 are incorrectly installed by checking the positional relationship between the first protrusion 11 and the first insertion portion 324 and the positional relationship between the second protrusion 21 and the second insertion portion 421.

[0063] In the error-proof installation structure of the present application, the first mounting member 1 and the second mounting member 2 are water injection end assemblies or ice trays, and the first matching member 3 and the second matching member 4 are accommodating shells or ice tray hanging boxes that cooperate with the water injection end assembly.

[0064] In the anti-misinstallation structure of the present application, the second mounting member 2 can be matched with the second matching member 4, and the first mounting member 1 and the first matching member 3 can be matched through the first protrusion 11 and the first avoidance portion 31, so that the first mounting member 1 can only be assembled with the first matching member 3, thereby ensuring that when the first mounting member 1 and the second mounting member 2 are assembled with the first matching member 3 and the second matching member 4, the special assembly relationship between the first protrusion 11 and the first avoidance portion 31 effectively prevents the first mounting member 1, the second mounting member 2, the first matching member 3 and the second matching member 4 from being misassembled, thereby saving time and improving work efficiency.

[0065] In the error-proof installation structure of the present application, the Z axis represents the height direction of the installation substrate 5, and the direction from top to bottom of the installation substrate 5 is the negative direction of the Z axis, and the X axis represents the width direction of the installation substrate 5. Figure 5 The length direction of the first matching piece 3 or the second matching piece 4 is Fig.14 As shown by the middle arrow A, the length direction of the first matching component 3 or the second matching component 4 is inclined relative to the height direction of the mounting substrate 5 or the width direction of the mounting substrate 5 .

[0066] It is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and does not constitute any form of limitation on the present application. Although the present application has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present application. Any technician familiar with this profession can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify it into an equivalent embodiment of equivalent changes without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present application. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above implementation method based on the technical essence of the present application without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present application still falls within the scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A mistake-proof installation structure, characterized in that: It includes a first mounting member, a second mounting member, a first matching member and a second matching member; the first mounting member includes a first protrusion, the first matching member includes a first avoidance member, and the first protrusion matches with the first avoidance member; the first mounting member can only match with the first matching member, and the second mounting member can match with the second matching member.

2. The error-proof installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes a mounting substrate, the first mounting member and the second mounting member are respectively arranged on the mounting substrate; the second mounting member includes a second protruding portion, and the second matching member includes a second avoiding portion; in the height direction of the mounting substrate, the first protruding portion is located above the second protruding portion; the second protruding portion matches with the second avoiding portion.

3. The error-proof installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the height direction of the mounting substrate, the first matching piece and the second matching piece are arranged flush with each other; the first matching piece includes a first main body portion, the second matching piece includes a second main body portion, the first main body portion and the second main body portion are mirror images of each other, and the first main body portion and the second main body portion are both provided with a supporting end; the first avoiding portion extends downward from the supporting end on the first main body portion, and the second avoiding portion extends downward from the supporting end on the second main body portion; In the direction from top to bottom of the mounting substrate, the second avoidance portion extends downward beyond the first avoidance portion, and the second protrusion is located at a portion where the second avoidance portion extends beyond the first avoidance portion.

4. The error-proof installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first raised portion includes a first nozzle and a first baffle, and the second raised portion includes a second nozzle and a second baffle; part of the first nozzle and the first baffle are located in the first avoidance portion, and the first baffle is located between the first nozzle and the bottom side of the first avoidance portion; part of the second nozzle and the second baffle are located in the second avoidance portion, and the second baffle is located between the second nozzle and the bottom side of the second avoidance portion.

5. The error-proof installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first main body and the second main body both include a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate connected to the first bottom plate; the first avoidance portion is located on the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate, and the second avoidance portion is located on the first bottom plate; In the width direction of the mounting substrate, the first protrusion is located at the connection between the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate, and the second protrusion is located in the middle area of ​​the first bottom plate.

6. The error-proof installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first mating piece and the second mating piece are respectively arranged on the mounting substrate; the first mating piece includes a first main body and a first anti-error column, and the second mating piece includes a second main body and a second anti-error column; the first main body and the second main body are mirror images of each other; the first mounting piece includes a third anti-error column; the first anti-error column is located in the middle area of ​​the first main body, the third anti-error column corresponds to the tail area of ​​the first main body, the second protrusion corresponds to the middle area of ​​the second main body, and the second anti-error column is located in the tail area of ​​the second main body.

7. The error-proof installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: In the length direction of the first mating piece or the second mating piece, the projection of the first anti-error column overlaps with the projection of the first protrusion and the third anti-error column respectively, and the projection of the second anti-error column overlaps with the projection of the second protrusion; the first anti-error column and the second anti-error column are mirror images of each other.

8. The error-proof installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first main body includes a first insertion portion, and the second main body includes a second insertion portion; the first protrusion and the second protrusion are both quick-insert tube heads, and part of the first protrusion extends into the first insertion portion; the second protrusion is spaced apart from the second insertion portion.

9. An ice making machine, characterized in that: It comprises the anti-mistake installation structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8; the first mounting member and the second mounting member are water injection end components or ice trays, and the first matching member and the second matching member are a containing shell or ice tray hanging box that cooperates with the water injection end component.

10. A refrigerator, characterized in that: It comprises a freezing part, a refrigerating part and the ice maker as claimed in claim 9; the ice maker is respectively arranged in the freezing part and the refrigerating part.