Compound fertilizer particle cooling machine
By designing a composite fertilizer particle cooler, the dispersed storage and uniform blow-air cooling of particulate materials are achieved by using the material barrel, metal mesh bag and driving motor, which solves the problems of large manpower and large area in the existing technology, and improves the cooling efficiency and uniformity .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421154606.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing composite fertilizer pellet cooling method has a large labor burden, an excessive area, and poor practicality, and needs to be improved.
A composite fertilizer particle cooler is designed, including a frame, barrel, metal mesh bag and a drive motor. The particulate materials are stored dispersed through the barrel and metal mesh bag, and the gears and support stations are driven by the drive motor and rotating motor to achieve uniform air cooling. , reduce the demand for manpower to spread materials and cooling areas.
It reduces the manpower burden, reduces the area occupied by the cooling area, improves the cooling effect and uniformity, and achieves efficient cooling without manpower to spread particulate materials.
Smart Images

Figure CN222335689U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of particle cooling, in particular to a compound fertilizer particle cooling machine. Background Art
[0002] Fertilizer is an important agricultural material that is indispensable to crops. The production and use of chemical fertilizers play an important role in increasing crop yields and ensuring national food production and security. Compound fertilizers have the advantages of high nutrient content, few by-products and good physical properties. They play a very important role in balanced fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization, and promoting high and stable yields of crops. During the production process, fertilizer particles need to be cooled in time after being formed and dried by the existing high-temperature drying device.
[0003] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the following problems existed in the prior art and have not been solved: most of the existing compound fertilizer granule cooling methods are to spread the compound fertilizer granule material evenly on the ground, use cooling fans to blow air to cool it, and then collect and store it. This method has a large manpower burden, and the even spreading occupies too much area, and has poor practicality, and it is in urgent need of improvement. Therefore, we propose a compound fertilizer granule cooling machine. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a compound fertilizer particle cooler, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a compound fertilizer particle cooler, comprising a frame, a support platform is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the frame, a support platform is placed on the top of the frame, and a support plate is placed on the bottom of the frame;
[0006] An opening is provided in the middle of the support platform, the support platform movably penetrates the top wall of the frame, and the support platform is rotatably connected to the frame through a bearing;
[0007] A barrel is movably passed through the opening, and a plurality of evenly arrayed through holes are provided in the barrel. A metal net bag is connected to the lower side of the barrel near the through holes, and a steel bar frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the metal net bag, and the steel bar frame is fixedly connected to the barrel;
[0008] Limit rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the barrel, the limit rods are clamped in the limit barrel, and the limit barrel is fixedly connected to the support platform;
[0009] A gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support platform, a gear is meshed on one side of the gear ring, the gear is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixed on the support platform;
[0010] A plurality of drive motors in a uniform array are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate, and fan blades are fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission shaft of the drive motor, which can be used in conjunction with components such as a barrel, a support platform and a metal mesh bag. During the use of the compound fertilizer particle cooler, the compound fertilizer particle material is added to the metal mesh bags of each rectangular structure, and the particle material is dispersed and stored. During this period, the particle material can be cooled by blowing air through the cooperation of the drive motor and the fan blades. This structure does not require manpower to evenly spread the particle material or occupy too large an area, thereby reducing the manpower burden. At the same time, the gear can be driven to rotate by a rotating motor. Since the support platform is rotatably connected to the frame via a bearing, the gear drives the support platform to rotate via a gear ring. The support platform can drive the metal mesh bag to rotate, so that each mesh bag is evenly cooled by wind, thereby ensuring the cooling effect.
[0011] As an optional scheme of the technical scheme of the present application, a reciprocating motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the inner wall of the bottom of the frame, and there are two groups of reciprocating motors. The transmission shaft of the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to the support plate, and sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate. The sliders are movably positioned in the slide rails, and the slide rails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame. They can be used in combination with components such as reciprocating motors and support plates. Since multiple groups of drive motors are fixed on the support plates, during the air blowing cooling process, the drive shaft of the reciprocating motor can be extended and retracted, which can drive the support plate to swing back and forth, so that the drive motor is designed to be mobile, which further improves the uniformity of air blowing and the use effect is more ideal.
[0012] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, ear plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of both sides of the frame, and positioning holes are opened on both sides of the ear plates. The frame can be detachably fixed through the ear plates and the positioning holes to ensure stable cooling processing and support rearward shifting and replacement.
[0013] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application, a sign is fixedly installed on the side of the frame facing away from the support platform, and guiding text is printed on the sign. The sign and the guiding text can be used to inform the operator of the corresponding usage procedures, thereby facilitating initial use by different personnel.
[0014] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the barrel close to the limit rod, and an anti-slip cover is fixedly installed on the handle. After a single batch of fertilizer granules is cooled, the barrel and its storage mechanism can be lifted by holding the handles on both sides, and the granular fertilizer can be poured out, which is convenient for the subsequent feeding of fertilizer.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. The utility model is a compound fertilizer granule cooler, which is provided with a material barrel, a support platform and a metal mesh bag. During the use of the compound fertilizer granule cooler, the compound fertilizer granule material is added into each metal mesh bag of the rectangular structure, so that the granule material is dispersed and stored, and can be cooled by blowing air through the cooperation of a driving motor and fan blades. This structure does not require manpower to evenly spread the granule material and occupy too large an area, thereby reducing the manpower burden. At the same time, the gear can be driven to rotate by a rotating motor. Since the support platform is rotatably connected to the frame via a bearing, the gear drives the support platform to rotate via a gear ring, and the support platform can drive the metal mesh bag to rotate, so that each mesh bag is evenly cooled by wind, thereby ensuring the cooling effect.
[0017] 2. The utility model is a compound fertilizer particle cooler, which is provided with a reciprocating motor and a support plate. Since multiple groups of driving motors are fixed on the support plate, during the air blowing cooling process, the transmission shaft of the reciprocating motor can be extended and retracted to drive the support plate to swing back and forth, so that the driving motor is designed to be mobile, which further improves the uniformity of air blowing and has a more ideal use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of a compound fertilizer particle cooler of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a barrel of a compound fertilizer particle cooler of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support part of a compound fertilizer particle cooler.
[0022] In the figure: 1. frame; 11. ear plate; 2. support plate; 21. reciprocating motor; 22. driving motor; 23. fan blade; 24. slider; 25. slide rail; 3. support platform; 31. rotating motor; 32. gear; 4. barrel; 41. collecting hopper; 42. through port; 43. limit rod; 44. limit barrel; 45. steel frame; 46. metal net bag; 5. support platform; 51. gear ring; 52. opening; 53. bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0024] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a compound fertilizer particle cooler, comprising a frame 1, a support platform 3 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the frame 1, an indicator board is fixedly installed on the side of the frame 1 facing away from the support platform 3, and a guide text is printed on the indicator board, and the operator can be informed of the corresponding use process through the indicator board and the guide text, which is convenient for different personnel to use in the initial stage, a support platform 5 is placed on the top of the frame 1, a support plate 2 is placed on the bottom of the frame 1, ear plates 11 are fixedly installed on the bottom of both sides of the frame 1, and positioning holes are opened on both sides of the ear plates 11, and the frame 1 can be detachably fixed through the ear plates 11 and the positioning holes to ensure stable cooling processing and support rearward shifting and replacement; an opening 52 is opened in the middle of the support platform 5, the support platform 5 movably penetrates the top wall of the frame 1, and the support platform 5 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 through a bearing 53; a barrel 4 is movably penetrated in the opening 52, and a plurality of groups of through openings 42 in a uniform array are opened in the barrel 4, and the barrel 4 A metal net bag 46 is provided on the lower side near the through opening 42, and a steel frame 45 is fixedly installed on the outside of the metal net bag 46, and the steel frame 45 is fixedly connected to the barrel 4; limit rods 43 are fixedly installed on both sides of the barrel 4, and a handle is fixedly installed on the side of the barrel 4 close to the limit rod 43, and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly installed on the handle. After a single batch of fertilizer particles is cooled, the barrel 4 and its storage mechanism can be lifted by holding the handles on both sides, and the granular fertilizer can be poured out, which is convenient for the later feeding of fertilizer. The limit rod 43 is stuck in the limit cylinder 44, and the limit cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to the support 5; a gear ring 51 is fixedly installed on the outside of the support 5, and a gear 32 is meshed on one side of the gear ring 51. The gear 32 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the rotating motor 31, and the rotating motor 31 is fixed on the support 3; a plurality of groups of drive motors 22 in a uniform array are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 2, and fan blades 23 are fixedly installed on the top of the transmission shaft of the drive motor 22.
[0025] In this technical solution, the barrel 4, the support 5 and the metal mesh bag 46 and other components can be used together. During the use of the compound fertilizer particle cooler, the compound fertilizer particle material is added to the metal mesh bags 46 of each rectangular structure, so that the particle material is dispersed and stored. During this period, the particle material can be cooled by blowing air through the cooperation of the driving motor 22 and the fan blades 23. This structure does not require manpower to spread the particle material evenly and occupy too large an area, thereby reducing the manpower burden. At the same time, the gear 32 can be driven to rotate by the rotating motor 31. Since the support 5 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 via the bearing 53, the gear 32 drives the support 5 to rotate via the gear ring 51. The support 5 can drive the metal mesh bag 46 to rotate, so that each mesh bag is cooled evenly by the wind, thereby ensuring the cooling effect.
[0026] In some technical solutions, a reciprocating motor 21 is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom inner wall of the frame 1, and there are two groups of reciprocating motors 21. The transmission shaft of the reciprocating motor 21 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2, and sliders 24 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate 2. The sliders 24 are movably positioned in the slide rails 25, and the slide rails 25 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 1.
[0027] In this technical solution, the reciprocating motor 21 and the support plate 2 and other components can be used in combination. Since multiple sets of drive motors 22 are fixed on the support plate 2, during the air blowing cooling process, the drive shaft of the reciprocating motor 21 can be extended and retracted to drive the support plate 2 to swing back and forth, so that the drive motor 22 is designed to be mobile, which further improves the uniformity of the air blowing and achieves a more ideal use effect.
[0028] Working principle: It should be noted that the utility model is a compound fertilizer particle cooler, and its components are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field, and its structure and principle can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional test methods.
[0029] When a compound fertilizer particle cooler is used, the particle cooler is placed at a designated compound fertilizer cooling station, then an external power supply is connected, compound fertilizer particle materials are added into the machine body, and the cooling mechanism is used for blowing and cooling, which is used for cooling the compound fertilizer particles after drying;
[0030] By providing a barrel 4, a support platform 5 and a metal mesh bag 46, during the use of the compound fertilizer particle cooler, the compound fertilizer particle material is added to the metal mesh bags 46 of each rectangular structure, so that the particle material is dispersed and stored. During this period, it can be cooled by blowing through the cooperation of the driving motor 22 and the fan blades 23. This structure does not require manpower to spread the particle material evenly and occupy too large an area, thereby reducing the manpower burden. At the same time, the gear 32 can be driven to rotate by the rotating motor 31. Since the support platform 5 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 through the bearing 53, the gear 32 drives the support platform 5 to rotate through the gear ring 51, and the support platform 5 can drive the metal mesh bag 46 to rotate, so that each mesh bag is evenly cooled by the wind to ensure the cooling effect. By providing a reciprocating motor 21 and a support plate 2, since multiple groups of driving motors 22 are fixed on the support plate 2, during the blowing cooling process, the transmission shaft of the reciprocating motor 21 can be extended and retracted, which can drive the support plate 2 to swing back and forth, so that the driving motor 22 is designed to be mobile, further improving the uniformity of blowing, and the use effect is more ideal.
Claims
1. A compound fertilizer particle cooler, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), a support platform (3) is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the frame (1), a support platform (5) is placed on the top of the frame (1), and a support plate (2) is placed on the bottom of the frame (1); An opening (52) is provided in the middle of the support platform (5), the support platform (5) movably penetrates the top wall of the frame (1), and the support platform (5) is rotatably connected to the frame (1) via a bearing (53); A barrel (4) is movably inserted into the opening (52), a plurality of evenly arrayed through openings (42) are provided in the barrel (4), a metal net bag (46) is provided on the lower side of the barrel (4) near the through openings (42), a steel bar frame (45) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the metal net bag (46), and the steel bar frame (45) is fixedly connected to the barrel (4); Limit rods (43) are fixedly installed on both sides of the barrel (4), the limit rods (43) are locked in the limit barrel (44), and the limit barrel (44) is fixedly connected to the support platform (5); A gear ring (51) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support platform (5), a gear (32) is meshed on one side of the gear ring (51), the gear (32) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the rotating motor (31), and the rotating motor (31) is fixed on the support platform (3); A plurality of groups of drive motors (22) in a uniform array are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate (2), and fan blades (23) are fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission shaft of the drive motor (22).
2. A compound fertilizer particle cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reciprocating motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom inner wall of the frame (1), and there are two groups of reciprocating motors (21). The transmission shaft of the reciprocating motor (21) is fixedly connected to the support plate (2). Slide blocks (24) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the support plate (2). The slide blocks (24) are movably positioned in the slide rails (25), and the slide rails (25) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (1).
3. A compound fertilizer particle cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ear plates (11) are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of both sides of the frame (1), and positioning holes are provided on both sides of the ear plates (11).
4. A compound fertilizer particle cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sign is fixedly mounted on the side of the frame (1) facing away from the support platform (3), and guiding text is printed on the sign.
5. The compound fertilizer particle cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the barrel (4) close to the limiting rod (43), and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly mounted on the handle.