Shelf assembly and refrigeration equipment
By introducing a leveling part and a synchronization mechanism with no tooth teeth in the adjustment mechanism of the shelf assembly, the problem of gears and racks incorrect teeth during shelf installation is solved, and the smooth height adjustment of the shelf is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420793665.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
When the shelf is height-adjusted by gears and racks, it is easy to have abnormal installations on both sides of the shelf, resulting in the problem of gear tilt and racks being stuck and cannot adjust the height.
A shelf assembly is designed, and its adjustment mechanism includes a leveling part without tooth teeth to ensure that the gear and rack can mesh at the same time when the shelf is installed, and the gear is realized through the slide rail, slider, synchronization mechanism and limiting mechanism. Synchronous adjustment with the rack to avoid mis-tooth installation.
It effectively avoids the problem of height imbalance on both sides of the shelf, ensures that the gears and racks can be correctly meshed after installation, and achieves smooth adjustment of the shelf.
Smart Images

Figure CN222335821U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a shelf assembly and refrigeration equipment with the shelf assembly. Background Art
[0002] When the height of the shelf is adjusted by the cooperation of gears and racks, it is easy for the two sides of the shelf to be installed out of sync during the shelf installation process, and the gears on both sides of the shelf will be misaligned when meshing with the racks, which not only makes the height of the two sides of the shelf unbalanced, but also easily causes the gears to tilt and the racks to get stuck and unable to adjust the height. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a shelf assembly and a refrigeration device, wherein the rack in the adjustment mechanism of the shelf assembly includes a leveling portion without teeth, and when the shelf is installed, the gears on both sides can mesh with the rack at the same time under the action of the leveling portion, thereby solving the problem of misaligned teeth during shelf installation in the prior art.
[0004] In order to achieve one of the purposes of the utility model mentioned above, one embodiment of the utility model provides a shelf assembly, including a shelf and an adjustment mechanism cooperatedly arranged on both sides of the shelf to adjust the position of the shelf along a first direction, the adjustment mechanism including a rack arranged along the first direction and a gear rotatably connected to the shelf, the rack including a toothed portion meshing with the gear and a leveling portion without teeth, so that when the shelf moves to the adjustment end, the gear is located in the leveling portion and overlaps with the teeth of the toothed portion close to one end of the leveling portion.
[0005] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the utility model, the shelf comprises a shelf and two connecting members connected to two sides of the shelf, and the connecting members are provided with hanging grooves opening downward;
[0006] The adjustment mechanism also includes a slide rail arranged along a first direction, a slider cooperating with the slide rail to move along the slide rail, the slide rail is provided with a slide groove parallel to the rack, the slider is provided with a pulley and a fixed column, the pulley is arranged in the slide groove, and the hanging groove is hung on the fixed column.
[0007] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the utility model, the connecting member is provided with two hanging grooves, the slider is provided with two pulleys and two fixed columns, and in the first direction, the two fixed columns are arranged near the middle of the slider, and the two pulleys are arranged near the two ends of the slider.
[0008] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the utility model, the adjustment mechanism further includes a limiting member, which can be moved relative to the connecting member to block the opening of the hanging slot to prevent the fixing column from slipping out of the hanging slot.
[0009] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the utility model, it also includes a synchronization mechanism, which includes a synchronization rod and synchronization wheels arranged at both ends of the synchronization rod, and the synchronization wheels are meshed with the gear.
[0010] As a further improvement of one embodiment of the utility model, it also includes a limiting mechanism, which includes a ratchet and a movable rod, the ratchet is coaxially arranged with the synchronous wheel, and the movable rod includes a locking position that cooperates with the ratchet to limit the rotation of the ratchet when the shelf moves downward, and a release position after being separated from the ratchet.
[0011] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the utility model, the diameter of the gear is greater than the diameter of the synchronous wheel.
[0012] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the utility model, the adjustment mechanism is arranged near the rear end of the shelf, the movable rod can move in the front-rear direction, and is provided with a convex ring;
[0013] The limiting mechanism is also provided with an elastic member and a limiting block connected to the connecting member, the limiting block is provided with a limiting hole matching the cross section of the movable rod, the movable rod passes through the limiting hole, and the front end of the elastic member abuts against the rear end of the limiting block abuts against the convex ring.
[0014] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the utility model, the outer contour of the ratchet is an arc surface, and a circular sleeve is provided at one end of the movable rod close to the ratchet, and the circular sleeve is made of elastic material.
[0015] An embodiment of the utility model further provides a refrigeration device, comprising a box body provided with a refrigeration compartment and a shelf assembly provided in the refrigeration compartment, wherein the shelf assembly is the shelf assembly as described above.
[0016] One or more technical solutions provided by the utility model have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0017] The rack in the adjustment mechanism of the shelf assembly provided by the utility model includes a leveling portion without teeth, and because the adjustment mechanism is symmetrically arranged, the leveling portion and the toothed portion of the rack on both sides of the shelf maintain the same height. When the shelf is installed, the shelf is moved to the adjustment end so that the gear is located at the leveling portion and overlaps with the teeth of the toothed portion near one end of the leveling portion. Therefore, when the height of the shelf is adjusted after installation, the gears on both sides of the shelf mesh with the toothed portion at the same time, thereby avoiding the problem of misaligned teeth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the shelf assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the middle shelf assembly from another perspective.
[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the coordination of the right adjustment mechanism, synchronization mechanism and other mechanisms in the middle shelf assembly.
[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective.
[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 It is the side view (inside) of the coordination of the various mechanisms.
[0024] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Schematic cross-sectional view along line BB.
[0025] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of center C.
[0026] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the shelf being horizontal (left) and the front end of the shelf being raised (right) when the gears, slides, and pulleys cooperate.
[0027] 1. Shelf; 11. Shelf; 12. Connector; 121. Hanging groove; 122. Receiving part; 123. Side part; 1231. Mounting hole; 2. Rack; 21. Toothed part; 22. Leveling part; 3. Gear; 4. Slide rail; 41. Slide groove; 5. Slider; 51. Pulley; 52. Fixed column; 6. Limiting piece; 61. Locking buckle; 71. Synchronous rod; 72. Synchronous wheel; 721. Non-circular groove; 722. Buckle; 81. Ratchet; 811. Clearance hole; 8111. Abutment surface; 812. Positioning hole; 8121. Protrusion; 813. Pin; 82. Movable rod; 821. Protruding ring; 823. Wrench; 83. Spring; 84. Limiting block; 841. Limiting hole; 91. Damping wheel; 92. Damper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] Terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like used herein to indicate spatial relative positions are used for the purpose of convenience to describe the relationship of one unit or feature relative to another unit or feature as shown in the accompanying drawings. Terms of spatial relative positions may be intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation other than the orientation shown in the drawings.
[0030] For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
[0031] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0032] The embodiment of the utility model provides a shelf assembly, which can be arranged in a refrigeration device. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model also provides a refrigeration device, which includes a box body provided with a refrigeration compartment and the aforementioned shelf assembly arranged in the refrigeration compartment.
[0033] The aforementioned includes a shelf 1 and an adjustment mechanism that is cooperatively arranged on both sides of the shelf 1 to adjust the position of the shelf 1 along a first direction, the adjustment mechanism includes a rack 2 arranged along the first direction and a gear 3 rotatably connected to the shelf 1, the rack 2 includes a toothed portion 21 meshing with the gear 3 and a leveling portion 22 without teeth, so that when the shelf 1 moves to the end of the adjustment, the gear 3 is located at the leveling portion 22, and the teeth of the toothed portion 21 are overlapped near one end of the leveling portion 22. Since the shelf assembly is usually adjusted in the vertical direction when it is in use, and the rack 2 and the slide rail 4 described below are also arranged in the vertical direction, this embodiment takes the shelf assembly in use as an example, so the vertical direction is used to replace the first direction below, and the side close to the user when the user is in use is the front, and the left and right directions corresponding to the user facing the shelf assembly are the left and right directions of the shelf assembly.
[0034] In the shelf assembly provided in this embodiment, the gear 3 is meshed with the rack 2 and rolls up and down in the vertical direction, driving the shelf 1 to move in the vertical direction, and the rack 2 has a leveling portion 22 without teeth at one end, and the leveling portion 22 prevents the gear 3 from meshing with the rack 2. The aforementioned adjustment end is when the shelf 1 moves to a position where it cannot move under the cooperation of the gear 3 and the rack 2, and the adjustment end includes the shelf 1 moving to the upper and lower ends of the gear 3 located at the rack 2. When installing the shelf 1, the shelf 1 is set at the adjustment end, so that the gear 3 is located at the leveling portion 22 and overlaps with the teeth of the toothed portion 21 near one end of the leveling portion 22, so that when the height of the shelf 1 is adjusted after installation, the gears 3 on both sides of the shelf 1 are meshed with the toothed portion 21 at the same time, which can avoid the problem of uneven heights on both sides of the shelf 1 caused by misaligned tooth installation.
[0035] Preferably, a longer leveling portion 22 is provided above the toothed portion 21. When the shelf 1 is installed, the gear 3 is located on the leveling portion 22 above the toothed portion 21. After the installation is completed, the height of the shelf 1 is adjusted downward by utilizing its own weight so that the gear 3 and the rack 2 are meshed. The user does not need to lift the shelf 1 to achieve the meshing of the gear 3 and the rack 2.
[0036] Furthermore, the shelf 1 includes a shelf 11 and two connecting members 12 connected to both sides of the shelf 11, and the connecting member 12 is provided with a hanging groove 121 opening downward; the adjustment mechanism also includes a slide rail 4 arranged in the vertical direction, a slider 5 cooperating with the slide rail 4 to move along the slide rail 4, the slide rail 4 is provided with a slide groove 41 parallel to the rack 2, and the slider 5 is provided with a pulley 51 and a fixed column 52, the pulley 51 is arranged in the slide groove 41, and the hanging groove 121 is hung on the fixed column 52. It should be noted that the reference numeral 51 in the figure refers to the position of the pulley 51 rather than the pulley 51 itself, and the pulley 51 is blocked by the adapter and cannot be shown.
[0037] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the rack 2 is fixed to the front end of the slide rail 4 and the teeth of the rack 2 face forward, and the gear 3 is connected to the connecting member 12. The opening direction of the slide groove 41 faces the left and right sides. When the shelf 1 moves up and down, the pulley 51 rolls in the slide groove 41 for guidance. The hanging groove 121 and the fixed column 52 cooperate to realize the connection between the shelf 1 and the slider 5. The hanging groove 121 hangs the fixed column 52 and can also prevent the shelf 1 from tilting forward.
[0038] Furthermore, the connecting member 12 is provided with two hanging grooves 121, and the slider 5 is provided with two pulleys 51 and two fixing posts 52. In the vertical direction, the two fixing posts 52 are provided near the middle of the slider 5, and the two pulleys 51 are provided near the two ends of the slider 5. In the horizontal direction, the width of the slide groove 41 and the width of the pulley 51 usually have an error, and because the slide groove 41 is open in the left-right direction, that is, the width direction of the slide groove 41 is the front-to-back direction, when the shelf 1 is naturally placed with items or the height is adjusted upward, the pulley 51 will move forward and backward in the slide groove 41 due to the width difference between the pulley 51 and the slide groove 41, thereby causing the shelf 1 to tilt forward or the front end to rise. Since the fixed column 52 and the pulley 51 are both arranged on the slider 5, the two have the same inclination angle, but the deflection of the pulley 51 far away from the rotation point is greater than the deflection of the fixed column 52 close to the rotation point. Therefore, when the two pulleys 51 are arranged on the outside of the two fixed columns 52, the deflection of the fixed column 52 is smaller, that is, the deflection of the shelf 1 connected to the fixed column 52 is also smaller.
[0039] Of course, the positions of the hanging groove 121 and the fixed column 52 can also be interchanged. The hanging groove 121 is set on the slider 5, and the fixed column 52 is set on the connecting piece 12. At this time, the hanging groove 121 needs to open upward, and the positional relationship between the fixed column 52 and the pulley 51 is changed to the positional relationship between the hanging groove 121 and the pulley 51, that is, in the vertical direction, the two hanging grooves 121 are set near the middle of the slider 5, and the two pulleys 51 are set near the two ends of the slider 5.
[0040] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism further includes a stopper 6, which can move relative to the connecting member 12 to cover the opening of the hanging groove 121, so as to prevent the fixing column 52 from slipping out of the hanging groove 121. Figure 4 In the embodiment, the limit member 6 is restricted by a lock buckle 61 and can only move in the front-to-back direction. When moving forward, the limit member 6 is away from the opening of the hanging groove 121, so that the hanging groove 121 can be hung on the fixed column 52. When moving backward, the opening of the hanging groove 121 is blocked, which can prevent the hanging groove 121 from being separated from the fixed column 52 when the shelf 1 is lifted.
[0041] In some embodiments, the shelf assembly further includes a synchronization mechanism, which includes a synchronization rod 71 and synchronization wheels 72 disposed at both ends of the synchronization rod 71 , and the synchronization wheel 72 is meshed with the gear 3 .
[0042] The two ends of the synchronization rod 71 are non-circular, and the synchronization wheel 72 is provided with non-circular grooves 721 corresponding to the non-circular structures at the two ends of the synchronization rod 71, so that the non-circular structure at the end of the synchronization rod 71 is inserted into the non-circular grooves 721 of the synchronization wheel 72. The synchronization wheels 72 at the two ends of the synchronization rod 71 are respectively engaged with the gears 3 at the two sides of the shelf 1, and when the shelf 1 moves up or down, the two sides can adjust the synchronization better. Of course, in some embodiments, the synchronization wheel 72 and the gear 3 can be combined into one, that is, the two ends of the synchronization rod 71 are connected to the gear 3, which can also achieve the effect of enhancing synchronization.
[0043] Furthermore, the shelf assembly also includes a limiting mechanism, which includes a ratchet 81 and a movable rod 82. The ratchet 81 is coaxially arranged with the synchronous wheel 72. The movable rod 82 includes a locking position that cooperates with the ratchet 81 to limit the rotation of the ratchet 81 when the shelf 1 moves downward, and a release position after being separated from the ratchet 81.
[0044] like Figure 4 , 5 In the figure, the adjustment mechanism is arranged near the rear end of the shelf 1, the movable rod 82 can move in the front-to-back direction and is provided with a convex ring 821; the limiting mechanism is also provided with an elastic member and a limiting block 84 connected to the connecting member 12, the limiting block 84 is provided with a limiting hole 841 matching the cross section of the movable rod 82, the movable rod 82 passes through the limiting hole 841, and the front end of the elastic member abuts against the limiting block 84 and the rear end abuts against the convex ring 821.
[0045] The limiting members 6 are provided with two and the movable rod 82 can only move in the front-back direction through the limiting holes 841. The elastic member is preferably a spring 83, which is sleeved on the movable rod 82 and cooperates with the limiting member 6 at the front end. After the movable rod 82 is forced to move forward, the spring 83 is compressed. After the movable rod 82 loses the force, the restoring force of the spring 83 causes the movable rod 82 to move backward and cooperate with the ratchet 81 to lock the ratchet 81, thereby locking the relative movement of the gear 3 and the rack 2, thereby locking the position of the shelf 1.
[0046] When the movable rod 82 is in the locking position, if the ratchet wheel 81 moves along Figure 4 The movable rod 82 rotates counterclockwise (corresponding to the upward movement of the shelf 1), and the ratchet 81 pushes the movable rod 82 forward. It should be noted that the movable rod 82 can be completely moved to the release position or only partially moved in the direction of the release position to avoid the ratchet 81. After the shelf 1 stops moving upward, the movable rod 82 is reset to the locked position under the action of the spring 83.
[0047] If the ratchet wheel 81 has a Figure 4 The ratchet wheel 81 cannot rotate under the locking of the movable rod 82, so that the gear 3 and the rack 2 cannot move relative to each other, thereby preventing the shelf 1 from moving downward under the weight of the items placed thereon.
[0048] When the movable rod 82 is in the release position, the rotation of the ratchet wheel 81 is not restricted and can rotate in both directions, that is, the shelf 1 can move up or down.
[0049] Of course, the locking and releasing of the ratchet 81 by the movable rod 82 is not limited to the aforementioned method. The movable rod 82 can also be set to move vertically towards and away from the ratchet 81 to reach the locking position and the releasing position, or the movable rod 82 can be set horizontally to move backward to the locking position and forward to the locking position; or other settings that can realize the locking and releasing of the ratchet 81 by the movable rod 82 are not described in detail here.
[0050] Furthermore, the outer contour of the ratchet 81 is an arc surface, and a circular sleeve is provided at one end of the movable rod 82 near the ratchet 81, and the circular sleeve is made of elastic material. After the movable rod 82 moves forward, when it returns to the locked position backward under the action of the restoring force of the spring 83, the contact area between the arc surface ratchet 81 and the movable rod 82 is small. The circular sleeve provided at one end of the movable rod 82 near the ratchet 81 further reduces the contact area between the ratchet 81 and the movable rod 82, so that the contact area between the ratchet 81 and the movable rod 82 changes from the original surface contact to point contact, which greatly reduces the noise generated by the collision between the movable rod 82 and the ratchet 81; and the circular sleeve of elastic material acts as a buffer, further reducing the noise generated by the collision.
[0051] In some embodiments, the diameter of the gear 3 is larger than the diameter of the synchronous wheel 72. The diameter of the gear 3 is larger than the diameter of the synchronous wheel 72 so that when the gear 3 rotates one circle, the synchronous wheel 72 rotates more than one circle, and the ratchet 81 coaxially arranged with the synchronous wheel 72 rotates more than one circle. That is, when the shelf 1 is adjusted to the same height, the larger the diameter of the gear 3, the larger the rotation angle of the ratchet 81, the more teeth can be locked by the rotation angle of the ratchet 81 within the adjustment height, and the greater the adjustment accuracy.
[0052] In some embodiments, the connector 12 includes a receiving portion 122 for supporting the shelf 11 and a side portion 123 connected to the receiving portion 122; a wrench 823 is provided at one end of the movable rod 82 away from the ratchet 81, and when the movable rod 82 is in the locked position, the rear end of the wrench 823 abuts against the front end of the side portion 123. The wrench 823 is provided at the end of the movable rod 82 away from the ratchet 81, and the user can move the movable rod 82 from the locked position to the released position by grabbing the wrench 823 at the front end, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the shelf 1.
[0053] In some other embodiments, the connecting member 12 is provided with a mounting hole 1231 ; the synchronous wheel 72 passes through the mounting hole 1231 on the side away from the synchronous rod 71 and is connected to the ratchet 81 .
[0054] like Figure 8In the embodiment, two buckles 722 are arranged opposite to each other on the side of the synchronous wheel 72 close to the ratchet wheel 81, a clearance hole 811 is arranged on the side of the ratchet wheel 81 close to the synchronous wheel 72, and a contact surface 8111 is arranged on the side of the clearance hole 811 away from the synchronous wheel 72. The buckle 722 abuts against the abutment surface 8111 after passing through the clearance hole 811, so that the synchronous wheel 72 and the ratchet wheel 81 are connected. In order to prevent the buckle 722 from loosening and disengaging from the clearance hole 811, the ratchet wheel 81 is also provided with a positioning hole 812 connected to the clearance hole 811, and a pin 813 is arranged in the positioning hole 812. The pin 813 passes through the positioning hole 812 and is arranged between the two buckles 722 facing each other, so as to prevent the two buckles 722 from deviating toward one end close to each other and disengaging from the abutment surface 8111, so that the synchronous wheel 72 and the ratchet wheel 81 are disengaged. A protrusion 8121 is disposed on the inner wall of the positioning hole 812 , and one end of the pin 813 away from the synchronous wheel 72 abuts against the protrusion 8121 , thereby preventing the pin 813 from slipping out of the positioning hole 812 .
[0055] In some embodiments, as described above, the slider 5 is provided with two pulleys 51, the slide rail 4 is provided with a slide groove 41, the two pulleys 51 are arranged in the slide groove 41 at intervals along the vertical direction, and the distance between the pitch circle of the gear 3 and the pitch line of the rack 2 is Among them, a and b are the distances between the axis of the gear 3 and the axis of the pulley 51 located above in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction respectively when the shelf 1 is horizontal, d is the width difference between the slide groove 41 and the pulley 51 in the horizontal direction, and H is the distance between the axis of the two pulleys 51 in the vertical direction.
[0056] like Fig. 9 In an ideal state, the shelf 1 is horizontally arranged, the distances between the axis of the gear 3 and the axis of the pulley 51 located above in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are a and b respectively, and the angle between the axis of the gear 3 and the axis of the pulley 51 located above and the horizontal line is However, due to the width difference d between the slide groove 41 and the pulley 51, after the shelf 1 is lifted, the pulley 51 at the bottom will move forward by a distance d, so that the pulley 51 at the bottom rotates relative to the pulley 51 at the top by an angle of At this time, the angle between the axis of the gear 3 and the axis of the pulley 51 located above and the horizontal line is β-β, and the distance between the axis of the gear 3 and the axis of the pulley 51 located above in the horizontal direction is Therefore, it is necessary to reserve a distance between the gear 3 and the rack 2 in the horizontal direction after the gear 3 and the rack 2 are just meshed. This is to prevent the gear 3 and the rack 2 from getting stuck and being unable to operate after the shelf 1 is lifted or the front end of the shelf 1 where items are placed is deflected.
[0057] In some embodiments, the shelf assembly further includes a damping mechanism, which includes a damping wheel 91 and a damper 92 providing damping force for the damping wheel 91 , the damping wheel 91 is connected to the damper 92 , and the damping wheel 91 is meshed with the gear 3 .
[0058] The speed ω1 and the number of teeth z1 of the damping wheel 91 and the speed ω2 and the number of teeth z2 of the gear 3 satisfy: ω1×z1=ω2×z2 (Formula 1), then The descending speed v of shelf 1 is the linear speed of gear 3, so the speed of gear 3 is r2 is the pitch circle radius of gear 3, then
[0059] The relationship between the damping T of the damper 92 and the rotation speed ω satisfies a linear function: T = kω + b, the rotation speed ω of the damper 92 = the rotation speed ω1 of the damping wheel 91, the damping force F output by the damping wheel 91 = T / r1, r1 is the pitch circle radius of the damping wheel 91. Then the descending acceleration of the shelf 1 is m is the load-bearing capacity of shelf 1, which is the sum of the weight of shelf 1 itself and the weight of the items placed on it. If the descending speed of shelf 1 is to be kept constant, the descending acceleration of shelf 1 is a=0, then
[0060]
[0061] Since the gear 3 is engaged with the rack 2 and cannot be replaced, the only thing to change is the pitch circle radius r1 and the number of teeth z1 of the damping wheel 91. And from formula 4, if the load-bearing capacity of the shelf 1 increases, the pitch circle radius r1 and / or the number of teeth z1 of the damping wheel 91 needs to be reduced.
[0062] In order to facilitate the replacement of the damping wheel 91, the connecting member 12 is provided with a through hole, the damping wheel 91 is provided with a non-circular hole along the axis, and the damper 92 is provided with a non-circular cylinder matched with the non-circular hole, and the non-circular cylinder passes through the through hole and the non-circular hole in sequence to realize the connection between the damping wheel 91 and the damper 92. Therefore, the damping wheel 91 can be removed from the non-circular cylinder for replacement according to the load-bearing capacity of the shelf 1.
[0063] It should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each implementation mode may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
[0064] The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of feasible implementation methods of the utility model. They are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any equivalent implementation methods or changes that do not deviate from the technical spirit of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A shelf assembly, characterized in that: It includes a shelf and an adjustment mechanism that is cooperatively arranged on both sides of the shelf to adjust the position of the shelf along a first direction, the adjustment mechanism includes a rack arranged along the first direction and a gear rotatably connected to the shelf, the rack includes a toothed portion meshing with the gear and a leveling portion without teeth, so that when the shelf moves to the adjustment end, the gear is located in the leveling portion and overlaps with the teeth of the toothed portion close to one end of the leveling portion.
2. The shelf assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelf comprises a shelf and two connecting members connected to two sides of the shelf, and the connecting members are provided with hanging grooves opening downward; The adjustment mechanism also includes a slide rail arranged along a first direction, a slider cooperating with the slide rail to move along the slide rail, the slide rail is provided with a slide groove parallel to the rack, the slider is provided with a pulley and a fixed column, the pulley is arranged in the slide groove, and the hanging groove is hung on the fixed column.
3. The shelf assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member is provided with two hanging grooves, and the slider is provided with two pulleys and two fixing columns. In the first direction, the two fixing columns are arranged near the middle of the slider, and the two pulleys are arranged near the two ends of the slider.
4. The shelf assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism further includes a limiting member, which can move relative to the connecting member to cover the opening of the hanging slot to limit the fixing column from slipping out of the hanging slot.
5. The shelf assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a synchronization mechanism, which includes a synchronization rod and synchronization wheels arranged at both ends of the synchronization rod, and the synchronization wheels are meshed with the gear.
6. The shelf assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting mechanism, which includes a ratchet and a movable rod. The ratchet is coaxially arranged with the synchronous wheel, and the movable rod includes a locking position that cooperates with the ratchet to limit the rotation of the ratchet when the shelf moves downward, and a release position after being separated from the ratchet.
7. The shelf assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diameter of the gear is greater than the diameter of the synchronous wheel.
8. The shelf assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism is arranged near the rear end of the shelf, the movable rod can move in the front-rear direction and is provided with a convex ring; The limiting mechanism is also provided with an elastic member and a limiting block connected to the connecting member, the limiting block is provided with a limiting hole matching the cross section of the movable rod, the movable rod passes through the limiting hole, and the front end of the elastic member abuts against the rear end of the limiting block abuts against the convex ring.
9. The shelf assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer contour of the ratchet is an arc surface, and a circular sleeve is arranged at one end of the movable rod close to the ratchet, and the circular sleeve is made of elastic material.
10. A refrigeration device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body provided with a refrigeration compartment and a shelf assembly arranged in the refrigeration compartment, wherein the shelf assembly is the shelf assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Citation Information
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