Protective structure for photoelectric detector
By designing a protective structure for the photodetector with a rotating mechanism driven by a transmission motor and a refractive plate, the problem of damage to the photodetector during carrying and use was solved, and automatic adjustment of the detection direction and dust removal function were realized, improving the ease of use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420253284.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing photodetectors are easily damaged by drops and external forces during transport and use, and require manual rotation to detect different light, which makes them inconvenient to use.
A protective structure was designed, comprising a base, a transmission mechanism, a rotation mechanism, a detection tube, and a dust removal mechanism. The support tube is driven to rotate by a transmission motor, and automatic light detection is achieved by combining a refractive plate and a concave lens. The protective glass is cleaned by the dust removal mechanism.
It achieves stable installation and protection of photodetectors, automatically adjusts the detection direction to prevent damage, and simplifies the light detection process, reducing manpower waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN222336388U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of protection structures, in particular to a protection structure for a photoelectric detector. Background Art
[0002] At present, most of the existing photoelectric detectors have the advantage of accurate measurement. During use, they generally need to be carried to other places for testing. During the carrying process or use, they are prone to unstable holding, which may cause damage to the instrument due to falling and external force. Therefore, a protective structure for photoelectric detectors is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0003] A protective structure for a photoelectric detector is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure CN 210981322 U. The device is provided with a refracting plate. When normal operation is required, the mirror cover on the right side is removed, so that light passes through a concave lens from the right side to reach the refracting plate, and the incoming optical fiber is refracted by the refracting plate and falls on the photoelectric detector through a glass guard plate, so that the photoelectric detector responds to complete normal work. By providing a protective shell and a protective pad, the photoelectric detector will not be damaged by side impact. However, the device needs to detect light in different directions during use, so it needs to be manually rotated, which wastes manpower and material resources and causes inconvenience in use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a protective structure for a photoelectric detector to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A protective structure for a photoelectric detector, comprising
[0007] A base, a transmission mechanism is fixedly provided on the right side of the base, a rotating mechanism is movably provided on the inner wall of the base, a sealed bearing is fixedly provided on the top of the base, a support tube is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the base through the sealed bearing, a detection tube is fixedly provided on the top of the support tube through welding, a protective glass is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the right side of the detection tube through glue, and a dust removal mechanism is movably provided on the right side of the detection tube;
[0008] A placing table, wherein the bottom end of the placing table is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base, one side of the placing table is movably arranged on the inner wall of the supporting tube, a restraining plate is fixedly arranged on the top end of the placing table, and a photoelectric detector is movably arranged on the top end of the placing table through the restraining plate.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission box, a transmission motor and a power cord, the transmission box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base, the transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission box by screws, a wire protection tube is fixedly arranged on the right side of the transmission box, a power cord is movably arranged on the inner wall of the wire protection tube, a plug is fixedly arranged on one end of the power cord away from the transmission box, one end of the power cord is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission motor, heat dissipation holes are opened on both sides of the transmission box, shield plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the transmission box, and a wire groove is opened at the bottom of the transmission box, the transmission motor is energized by the power cord and the plug, so that the transmission motor generates kinetic energy to rotate the support tube.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating gear and a movable steel ball, a fixed support plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the base, a movable steel ball is movably provided on the top of the fixed support plate, movable clamping plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the support tube, a restraining clamping plate is fixedly provided on the bottom of the movable clamping plate, and the bottom end of the movable clamping plate is movably provided above the movable steel ball. The support tube can be rotated in the base through the movable steel ball to prevent the support tube from shifting when rotating.
[0011] Preferably, a movable groove is provided at the bottom end of the fixed support plate, a rotating gear is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the support tube, one side of the rotating gear is movably provided on the inner wall of the movable groove, a fixed frame is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the base, a linkage rod is movably provided on the inner wall of the base through the fixed frame, a linkage gear is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the linkage rod, the left side of the linkage gear is movably provided on the right side of the rotating gear, a baffle is fixedly provided on the top of the linkage rod, a transmission gear is movably provided on the right side of the linkage gear, a transmission shaft is fixedly provided on the right side of the transmission gear, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided on the left side of the transmission motor, and under the action of the power generated by the transmission motor inside the transmission box, the rotating gear at the bottom of the support tube is driven to rotate through the linkage rod, the linkage gear and the transmission gear inside the base, thereby rotating the support tube.
[0012] Preferably, a refraction plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the detection tube, a concave lens is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the detection tube, a power box is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the detection tube and the bottom end of the protective glass, and a movable groove is provided on the right side of the power box and the right side of the detection tube, and the surrounding light is refracted onto the photoelectric detector through the internal concave lens and the refraction plate via the detection tube above.
[0013] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a power motor and a dust removal strip, a fixing plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the power box, a power motor is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the power box through the fixing plate, a power shaft is fixedly provided on the right side of the power motor, a power gear is fixedly provided on one end of the power shaft, a retaining ring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the power box, a threaded shaft is movably provided on the inner wall of the retaining ring, a movable gear is fixedly provided on one side of the threaded shaft, and one side of the movable gear is movably provided on one side of the power gear, and the threaded shaft is driven to rotate through the power shaft and the movable gear at one end under the action of the power motor inside the power box.
[0014] Preferably, a movable screw plate is movably provided on one side of the threaded shaft, the right side of the movable screw plate is movably provided on the right side of the detection tube, a dust removal strip is fixedly provided on the right side of the movable screw plate, a friction plate is fixedly provided above the dust removal strip, and the left side of the friction plate is movably provided on the right side of the protective glass. The movable screw plate is installed on one side of the threaded shaft, so that the movable screw plate is driven to move when the threaded shaft rotates. The dust removal strip and the friction plate are installed on one side of the movable screw plate, thereby cleaning the dust on the surface of the protective glass.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. A protective structure for a photoelectric detector. During the use of the mechanism, since the support tube above the device is composed of two sections of support tubes threaded together, the upper support tube is first removed, and the photoelectric detector is placed on a placement table above the base, and the instrument is fixed on top by a restraining plate. If a transmission line needs to be connected, the line can be passed from the wire groove at the bottom of the transmission box into the base, and then passed through the base and led out from the inside of the support tube, and the transmission line can be connected to the photoelectric detector, thereby achieving the effect of convenient installation of the photoelectric detector.
[0017] 2. A protective structure for a photoelectric detector can protect the photoelectric detector by fixing the upper support tube with threads after the photoelectric detector is installed. During use, it is necessary to detect the light around the environment, so the device needs to be rotated by a certain angle to detect light at different angles. The driving motor inside the transmission box can generate power, and the linkage rod, linkage gear and transmission gear inside the base can drive the rotating gear at the bottom of the support tube to rotate, thereby rotating the support tube, and then the surrounding light is refracted to the photoelectric detector through the internal concave lens and refraction plate through the upper detection tube, thereby collecting external light and protecting the photoelectric detector from dust and water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission box of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the detection tube of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power box of the utility model;
[0023] In the figure: 100, base; 103, sealed bearing; 102, support tube; 104, detection tube; 105, protective glass; 110, placement table; 112, restraining plate; 111, photoelectric detector; 200, transmission box; 208, transmission motor; 209, wire protection tube; 201, power cord; 204, plug; 203, heat dissipation hole; 205, shield; 202, wire trough; 114, fixed support plate; 117, movable steel ball; 116, movable card plate; 115, restraining card plate; 118, movable slot; 113, rotating gear; 119, fixed frame; 120, linkage rod; 122, linkage gear; 121, baffle; 207, transmission gear; 206, transmission shaft; 123, refraction plate; 124, concave lens; 125, power box; 106, movable slot; 129, fixed plate; 130, power motor; 131, power shaft; 132, power gear; 127, retaining ring; 126, threaded shaft; 128, movable gear; 108, movable screw plate; 107, dust removal strip; 109, friction plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:
[0026] A protective structure for a photoelectric detector 111, comprising
[0027] The base 100 has a transmission mechanism fixedly disposed on the right side of the base 100, a rotating mechanism movably disposed on the inner wall of the base 100, a sealed bearing 103 fixedly disposed on the top of the base 100, a support tube 102 fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the base 100 through the sealed bearing 103, a detection tube 104 fixedly disposed on the top of the support tube 102 by welding, a protective glass 105 fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the right side of the detection tube 104 by glue, and a dust removal mechanism movably disposed on the right side of the detection tube 104;
[0028] The placing table 110 has a bottom end fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the base 100, a side of the placing table 110 is movably disposed on the inner wall of the supporting tube 102, a restraining plate 112 is fixedly disposed on the top of the placing table 110, and a photoelectric detector 111 is movably disposed on the top of the placing table 110 through the restraining plate 112.
[0029] In the embodiment, preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission box 200, a transmission motor 208 and a power cord 201, the transmission box 200 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base 100, the transmission motor 208 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission box 200 by screws, a wire protection tube 209 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the transmission box 200, and the power cord 201 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the wire protection tube 209, a plug 204 is fixedly arranged at one end of the power cord 201 away from the transmission box 200, one end of the power cord 201 is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission motor 208, heat dissipation holes 203 are opened on both sides of the transmission box 200, shield plates 205 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the transmission box 200, and a wire groove 202 is opened at the bottom of the transmission box 200.
[0030] Through the above solution, the transmission motor 208 is powered through the power cord 201 and the plug 204, so that the transmission motor 208 generates kinetic energy to rotate the support tube 102.
[0031] In the embodiment, preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating gear 113 and a movable steel ball 117, a fixed support plate 114 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the base 100, a movable steel ball 117 is movably provided on the top of the fixed support plate 114, movable clamping plates 116 are fixedly provided on both sides of the support tube 102, a restraining clamping plate 115 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the movable clamping plate 116, and the bottom end of the movable clamping plate 116 is movably provided above the movable steel ball 117.
[0032] Through the above solution, the support tube 102 can be rotated in the base 100 through the movable steel ball 117, thereby preventing the support tube 102 from shifting when rotating.
[0033] In the embodiment, preferably, a movable groove 118 is opened at the bottom end of the fixed support plate 114, a rotating gear 113 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the support tube 102, one side of the rotating gear 113 is movably provided on the inner wall of the movable groove 118, a fixing frame 119 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the base 100, and a linkage rod 120 is movably provided on the inner wall of the base 100 through the fixing frame 119, a linkage gear 122 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the linkage rod 120, and the left side of the linkage gear 122 is movably provided on the right side of the rotating gear 113, a baffle 121 is fixedly provided at the top of the linkage rod 120, a transmission gear 207 is movably provided on the right side of the linkage gear 122, a transmission shaft 206 is fixedly provided on the right side of the transmission gear 207, and one end of the transmission shaft 206 is fixedly provided on the left side of the transmission motor 208.
[0034] Through the above scheme, under the action of the power generated by the transmission motor 208 inside the transmission box 200, the rotating gear 113 at the bottom of the support tube 102 is driven to rotate through the linkage rod 120, linkage gear 122 and transmission gear 207 inside the base 100, thereby rotating the support tube 102.
[0035] In the embodiment, preferably, a refraction plate 123 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the detection tube 104 , a concave lens 124 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the detection tube 104 , a power box 125 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the detection tube 104 and the bottom end of the protective glass 105 , and a movable groove 106 is opened on the right side of the power box 125 and the right side of the detection tube 104 .
[0036] Through the above solution, the upper detection tube 104 refracts the surrounding light through the internal concave lens 124 and the refraction plate 123 to the photodetector 111 .
[0037] In the embodiment, preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a power motor 130 and a dust removal strip 107, a fixed plate 129 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the power box 125, the power motor 130 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the power box 125 through the fixed plate 129, a power shaft 131 is fixedly provided on the right side of the power motor 130, a power gear 132 is fixedly provided on one end of the power shaft 131, a retaining ring 127 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the power box 125, a threaded shaft 126 is movably provided on the inner wall of the retaining ring 127, a movable gear 128 is fixedly provided on one side of the threaded shaft 126, and one side of the movable gear 128 is movably provided on one side of the power gear 132.
[0038] According to the above solution, the threaded shaft 126 is driven to rotate through the power shaft 125 at one end and the movable gear 128 under the action of the power motor inside the power box 125.
[0039] In the embodiment, preferably, a movable screw plate 108 is movably provided on one side of the threaded shaft 126, the right side of the movable screw plate 108 is movably provided on the right side of the detection tube 104, a dust removal strip 107 is fixedly provided on the right side of the movable screw plate 108, a friction plate 109 is fixedly provided above the dust removal strip 107, and the left side of the friction plate 109 is movably provided on the right side of the protective glass 105.
[0040] Through the above scheme, a movable screw plate is installed on one side of the threaded shaft, so when the threaded shaft rotates, the movable screw plate is driven to move. A dust removal strip 107 and a friction plate 109 are installed on one side of the movable screw plate, so as to clean the dust on the surface of the protective glass 105.
[0041] When a protective structure for a photoelectric detector of the present embodiment is in use, during the use of the mechanism, since the support tube 102 above the device is composed of two sections of support tubes 102 threaded together, the upper half of the support tube 102 is removed first, and then the photoelectric detector 111 is placed on the placement table 110 above the base 100, and the instrument is fixed on top by the binding plate 112. If a transmission line needs to be connected, the line can be passed from the wire groove 202 at the bottom of the transmission box 200 into the base 100, and then passed through the base 100 and led out from the inside of the support tube 102, and the transmission line can be connected to the photoelectric detector 111, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the installation of the photoelectric detector 111.
[0042] After the photoelectric detector 111 is installed, the upper support tube 102 is fixed by threads to achieve the effect of protecting the photoelectric detector 111. During use, it is necessary to detect the light around the environment, so the device needs to be rotated by a certain angle to detect the light at different angles. The transmission motor 208 inside the transmission box 200 can generate power, and the linkage rod 120, linkage gear 122 and transmission gear 207 inside the base 100 drive the rotating gear 113 at the bottom of the support tube 102 to rotate, so that the support tube 102 rotates, and then the surrounding light is refracted to the photoelectric detector 111 through the internal concave lens 124 and the refraction plate 123 through the upper detection tube 104, thereby achieving the effect of collecting external light and protecting the photoelectric detector 111 from dust and water.
[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A protective structure for a photoelectric detector, characterized in that: include A base (100), a transmission mechanism is fixedly provided on the right side of the base (100), a rotating mechanism is movably provided on the inner wall of the base (100), a sealed bearing (103) is fixedly provided on the top of the base (100), a support tube (102) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the base (100) via the sealed bearing (103), a detection tube (104) is fixedly provided on the top of the support tube (102) via welding, a protective glass (105) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the right side of the detection tube (104) via glue, and a dust removal mechanism is movably provided on the right side of the detection tube (104); A placement table (110), wherein the bottom end of the placement table (110) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base (100), one side of the placement table (110) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the support tube (102), a restraining plate (112) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the placement table (110), and a photoelectric detector (111) is movably arranged on the top end of the placement table (110) through the restraining plate (112).
2. A protective structure for a photoelectric detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission box (200), a transmission motor (208) and a power cord (201); the transmission box (200) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base (100); the transmission motor (208) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission box (200) by means of screws; a wire protection tube (209) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the transmission box (200); a power cord (201) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the wire protection tube (209); a plug (204) is fixedly arranged at one end of the power cord (201) away from the transmission box (200); one end of the power cord (201) is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission motor (208); heat dissipation holes (203) are provided on both sides of the transmission box (200); shielding plates (205) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the transmission box (200); and a wire groove (202) is provided at the bottom end of the transmission box (200).
3. A protective structure for a photoelectric detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating gear (113) and a movable steel ball (117); a fixed support plate (114) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base (100); a movable steel ball (117) is movably arranged on the top of the fixed support plate (114); movable clamping plates (116) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the support tube (102); a restraining clamping plate (115) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the movable clamping plate (116); and the bottom end of the movable clamping plate (116) is movably arranged above the movable steel ball (117).
4. A protective structure for a photoelectric detector according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable groove (118) is provided at the bottom end of the fixed support plate (114); a rotating gear (113) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the support tube (102); one side of the rotating gear (113) is movably provided on the inner wall of the movable groove (118); a fixing frame (119) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the base (100); a linkage rod (120) is movably provided on the inner wall of the base (100) through the fixing frame (119); a linkage gear (122) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the linkage rod (120); the left side of the linkage gear (122) is movably provided on the right side of the rotating gear (113); a baffle (121) is fixedly provided at the top end of the linkage rod (120); a transmission gear (207) is movably provided on the right side of the linkage gear (122); a transmission shaft (206) is fixedly provided on the right side of the transmission gear (207); one end of the transmission shaft (206) is fixedly provided on the left side of the transmission motor (208).
5. The protective structure for a photoelectric detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A refraction plate (123) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the detection tube (104), a concave lens (124) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the detection tube (104), a power box (125) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the detection tube (104) and the bottom end of the protective glass (105), and a moving groove (106) is provided on the right side of the power box (125) and the right side of the detection tube (104).
6. A protective structure for a photoelectric detector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism comprises a power motor (130) and a dust removal strip (107); a fixing plate (129) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the power box (125); the power motor (130) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the power box (125) through the fixing plate (129); a power shaft (131) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the power motor (130); a power gear (132) is fixedly arranged at one end of the power shaft (131); a retaining ring (127) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the power box (125); a threaded shaft (126) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the retaining ring (127); a movable gear (128) is fixedly arranged on one side of the threaded shaft (126); and one side of the movable gear (128) is movably arranged on one side of the power gear (132).
7. A protective structure for a photoelectric detector according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable screw plate (108) is movably arranged on one side of the threaded shaft (126); the right side of the movable screw plate (108) is movably arranged on the right side of the detection tube (104); a dust removal strip (107) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the movable screw plate (108); a friction plate (109) is fixedly arranged above the dust removal strip (107); and the left side of the friction plate (109) is movably arranged on the right side of the protective glass (105).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Protection structure for photoelectric detector
CN210981322U