Braided cable processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to braided cable processing equipment, which relates to the technical field of cable processing, and comprises a processing table, the top of the processing table is provided with a cleaning mechanism, a braiding mechanism and a take-up mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, the braiding mechanism and the take-up mechanism are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the processing table, and the middle part of the braiding mechanism is provided with a centering pressing assembly; according to the utility model, the following problems can be solved: the cable is cleaned through the cleaning brush, and dust and impurities on the cable are prevented from causing a gap between a sheath layer and the cable and reducing the actual effect of the sheath layer; dust and impurities at the bottom of the cleaning shell are collected through cooperation of a dust scraping inclined plate and a collecting box, and the dust and impurities in the cleaning shell can be conveniently treated by an operator; according to the utility model, the rotating ring is rotated to enable the pressing rod to push the cable to center and tighten the cable, the cable can be prevented from vibrating in the braiding process, the cable is prevented from deviating and inclining in the braiding process to influence the braiding effect, and the braiding quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable processing, in particular to a braided cable processing device. Background Art

[0002] The cable is mainly composed of three basic structural elements: the conductive core, the insulation layer, and the sheath layer. The protective covering layer outside the insulating core or the cable core is called the cable sheath. From the perspective of the cable sheath, braiding is one of the multiple sheaths or outer sheaths of the cable. The cable braiding is usually divided into fiber braiding and metal braiding. Fiber braiding is mainly used to protect the cable insulation from light, heat, radiation, various acid and alkali gases, and from external force damage, and to enhance the mechanical strength; metal braiding is mainly used to prevent external electromagnetic interference, grounding protection, react to leakage conditions, and withstand longitudinal tension.

[0003] However, there are usually some problems in the daily use of braided cable processing equipment. With the development of science and technology, technical personnel in related fields have also carried out a lot of optimization on the braided cable processing equipment to solve some problems. In order to make a more accurate comparison, a Chinese patent with publication number CN206040321U discloses a wire and cable braiding machine, including a turntable and a workbench, a spindle is fixed on the upper end of the turntable, a tractor is fixed above the center of the turntable, a wire tube body is provided between the tractor and the spindle, a guide wheel is provided between the spindle and the wire tube body, the wire tube body is formed by two convex docking blocks, and the docking method is seam docking, and a metal wire outlet hole and a metal wire inlet hole are formed at the upper and lower ends respectively, three fixed wheels are provided on the inner side of the convex docking block, a traction wheel is fixed above the tractor, and a wire take-up wheel is fixed above the traction wheel, a bracket is fixed at the lower end of the workbench, and the bracket is symmetrically distributed, a motor is fixed on the workbench, and a reducer is provided on the motor. The above-mentioned prior art has a reasonable structure. In the process of winding the metal wire around the cable to be woven, guide wheels and wire-passing tube equipment are added, which can reduce the possibility of wire breakage and improve work efficiency.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned wire and cable braiding machine still has the following shortcomings in actual use:

[0005] 1. The above-mentioned braided cable processing equipment reduces the possibility of wire breakage through the guide wheel, but the above-mentioned prior art does not clean the cable. Dust and impurities on the surface of the processed cable will cause a gap between the cable and the sheath layer, affecting the cable weaving quality. If the processed cable can be cleaned, it can ensure that the layer between the cable and the sheath is closely fitted, thereby improving the cable weaving quality.

[0006] 2. The above-mentioned braided cable processing equipment improves work efficiency by setting up a wire tube, but the above-mentioned prior art does not fix and tighten the cable during weaving, which will cause the cable to deviate and tilt during the weaving process, affecting the weaving effect. The cable will also vibrate during weaving, causing the silk thread to be not compactly woven and gaps to appear, ultimately affecting the weaving quality.

[0007] Therefore, based on the above-stated viewpoints, there is still room for improvement in the braided cable processing equipment of the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a braided cable processing equipment, including a processing table, wherein a cleaning mechanism, a braiding mechanism and a wire-taking mechanism are arranged on the top of the processing table, and the cleaning mechanism, the braiding mechanism and the wire-taking mechanism are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the processing table, wherein a central clamping assembly is arranged in the middle of the braiding mechanism.

[0009] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning shell, a collecting box, a cleaning rotating shaft, a cleaning brush, a driving gear, a driving motor, a cleaning motor, a driving screw, a guide rod, a dust shield inclined plate and a dust collecting unit. A cleaning shell is installed on one side of the top of the processing table through a bracket, and a cleaning through hole for the cable to pass through is opened through the middle of the cleaning shell, and the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning shell is set as a slope. A collecting box is detachably installed on the bottom of the outer wall of the cleaning shell on the side close to the weaving mechanism, and a square through groove for dust to fall into the collecting box is opened at the bottom of the cleaning shell and at the top of the collecting box. A cleaning rotating shaft is symmetrically installed in the upper and lower parts of the cleaning shell, and the cleaning rotating shaft extends through the cleaning shell to the outside, and a cleaning brush is sleeved on the cleaning rotating shaft and located inside the cleaning shell.

[0010] The cleaning rotating shaft of the cleaning brush close to the driving motor side is sleeved with driving gears that mesh with each other, and the driving motor is arranged at the end of the cleaning rotating shaft at the bottom away from the driving gear through the motor housing, and the cleaning motor is installed through the motor housing on the side of the outer wall of the cleaning shell away from the weaving mechanism, and the output shaft of the cleaning motor is connected to a driving screw rod, and the driving screw rod passes through the cleaning shell and extends to the inside of the cleaning shell, and a guide rod is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning shell away from the weaving mechanism and below the driving screw rod, and the guide rod is inclined downward at the same angle as the slope, and a dust shield inclined plate is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning shell and above the guide rod, and a dust collection unit is arranged inside the cleaning shell.

[0011] Preferably, the dust collecting unit includes a driving block, a driven block, a linkage rod, a dust scraping inclined plate, a supporting block, a dust scraping compression spring and a rotating block, the driving screw is provided with a driving block by a threaded fitting sleeve, the guide rod is provided with a driven block by a sliding sleeve, a linkage rod is slidably provided between the driven block and the driving block, and the linkage rod passes through the driving block and extends to the top of the driving block, a dust scraping inclined plate is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the driven block, a supporting block is provided on the outer wall of the driven block and above the dust scraping inclined plate, the supporting block and the dust scraping inclined plate are connected by a dust scraping compression spring, and a rotating block is provided on the top of the dust scraping inclined plate.

[0012] The dust collecting unit also includes a limiting block, an L-shaped support plate, a limiting compression spring, a limiting slide bar, a lifting plate and an L-shaped pushing block, wherein the top of the rotating block is provided with a limiting block, the outer wall of the driven block close to the rotating block is provided with an L-shaped support plate, the top inner wall of the L-shaped support plate is connected to the limiting block by a limiting compression spring, a limiting slide bar is vertically provided on the top of the limiting block, and the limiting slide bar slides through the L-shaped support plate and extends upward, a lifting plate is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning shell close to the cleaning motor, and the lower end of the limiting block facing the lifting plate is provided with an inclined surface that cooperates with the lifting plate, and an L-shaped pushing block is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning shell and at the end of the driving screw away from the cleaning motor, and the L-shaped pushing block cooperates with the rotating block.

[0013] Preferably, the weaving mechanism comprises a square strip, a limiting cylinder, a wire management unit, a bevel gear shaft 1, a bevel gear 1, a pulley 1, a braided belt 1, a bevel gear shaft 2, a bevel gear 2, a pulley 2 and a braided belt 2, a square strip is arranged on the top of the processing table, the square strip is horizontally rotatably provided with a limiting cylinder, and the limiting cylinder passes through the square strip and extends toward the cleaning mechanism, a wire management unit is arranged on the side of the limiting cylinder away from the cleaning mechanism, the square strip is rotatably provided with a bevel gear shaft 1 through a bracket, the bevel gear shaft is provided with a bevel gear 1, the bevel gear shaft 1 and the bottom cleaning shaft are both provided with a pulley 1, and transmission is achieved between the pulleys 1 through a braided belt 1, the square strip is rotatably provided with a bevel gear shaft 2 through a bracket, the bevel gear shaft 2 is provided with a bevel gear 2 meshing with the bevel gear 1, the bevel gear shaft 2 and the limiting cylinder are both provided with a pulley 2, and transmission is achieved between the pulleys 2 through a braided belt 2.

[0014] The braiding mechanism also includes a wire pay-off disk, a wire wheel, a wire guide wheel, a fixed disk, a telescopic rod, a wire limit cylinder and a tension adjustment unit. The outer wall of the limiting cylinder is slidingly sleeved with a wire pay-off disk, and a side of the wire pay-off disk away from the square strip is circumferentially evenly and detachably provided with a plurality of wire wheels, a side of the wire pay-off disk away from the square strip is provided with a wire guide wheel, a fixed disk is provided on the outer wall of the limiting cylinder and located on the side of the wire pay-off disk away from the square strip, a plurality of telescopic rods are circumferentially evenly provided between the wire pay-off disk and the fixed disk, and one of the telescopic rods is a hydraulic rod, a side of the fixed disk away from the wire pay-off disk is circumferentially evenly provided with a wire limit cylinder corresponding to the wire guide wheel, and a tension adjustment unit is provided on the side of the fixed disk away from the wire pay-off disk and located on the side of the wire limit cylinder away from the outer wall of the fixed disk.

[0015] Preferably, the tension adjustment unit includes a square column, an adjusting slider, an adjusting slot, an adjusting compression spring, a supporting strip and an adjusting pulley. A square column is provided on the side of the fixed disk close to the wire taking-up mechanism and on the side of the wire limiting cylinder close to the outer wall of the fixed disk. An adjusting slider is slidably provided on the side of the square column close to the wire limiting cylinder. An adjusting slot for sliding the adjusting slider is provided on the side of the square column close to the wire limiting cylinder. An adjusting compression spring is connected between the adjusting slot and the adjusting slider. Support strips are symmetrically provided on the side of the adjusting slider close to the wire limiting cylinder, and an adjusting pulley is rotatably provided between the supporting strips.

[0016] Preferably, the wire management unit includes a square fixed plate, an active rotating shaft, an active pressure wheel, a driven rotating shaft, a driven pressure wheel, an adjusting block, an adjusting threaded rod, a pulley and a pressure belt. A square fixed plate is provided at the bottom of the processing table and located on the side of the limiting cylinder away from the cleaning mechanism. The square fixed plate is provided with an active rotating shaft, and the active rotating shaft penetrates the square fixed plate and extends outward. An active pressure wheel is sleeved on the active rotating shaft and located on the side of the square fixed plate away from the driving motor. A driven rotating shaft is provided on the square fixed plate and located above the active rotating shaft. A driven pressure wheel is sleeved on the driven rotating shaft and located above the active pressure wheel.

[0017] An adjusting block is slidably arranged in the square fixed plate, and the driven rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the adjusting block. The square fixed plate is provided with a square slide groove for the adjusting block to move. An adjusting threaded rod is arranged on the top of the adjusting block, and the adjusting threaded rod passes through the top of the square fixed plate and extends outward and is threadedly connected to the square fixed plate. The active rotating shaft and the bevel gear rotating shaft one are both sleeved with pulley three, and transmission is realized between the pulleys three by tightening the belt.

[0018] The wire management unit also includes a limiting ring, a braiding tube, a centering clamping assembly, an arc piece, a wire management compression spring and a guide slide rod. A limiting ring is horizontally arranged on the side of the square fixing plate away from the limiting tube through a bracket, and a braiding tube is horizontally arranged on the side of the square fixing plate toward the limiting tube through a bracket. A centering clamping assembly is arranged on the side of the limiting tube close to the square fixing plate and the side of the braiding tube away from the limiting tube. A plurality of arc pieces are symmetrically and alternately arranged inside the braiding tube, and the arc piece is tilted on the side close to the limiting tube. The arc piece and the braiding tube are connected by a wire management compression spring, and a guide slide rod is arranged between the arc piece and the braiding tube, and the guide slide rod passes through the braiding tube and extends outward.

[0019] Preferably, the center clamping assembly includes a fixed ring, a rotating ring, a fixed locking plate, a clamping bolt, a clamping rod, a friction wheel, a push rod, a fixed strip, a center tension spring and a clamping plate. A fixed ring is provided on the side of the limiting cylinder close to the square fixed plate and the side of the braiding cylinder away from the limiting cylinder. A rotating ring is rotatably provided on the side of the fixed ring close to the wire-taking mechanism. The fixed ring is provided with a rotating groove for the rotating ring to rotate. A fixed locking plate is provided on the outer wall of the rotating ring. A clamping bolt is passed through the fixed locking plate by threaded fitting.

[0020] A plurality of clamping rods are arranged on one side of the limiting cylinder close to the square fixed plate and on one side of the braiding cylinder away from the limiting cylinder to rotate evenly in the circumference. A friction wheel is arranged on the side wall of the clamping rod away from one end of the rotating ring and toward the center of the rotating ring, and the friction wheel rotates along the width direction of the clamping rod. A square groove for installing the friction wheel is provided on one side of the clamping rod close to the limiting cylinder and the center of the braiding cylinder. A push rod is arranged on one end of the clamping rod close to the rotating ring. Fixed strips corresponding to the clamping rods are evenly arranged on one side of the limiting cylinder close to the square fixed plate and on one side of the braiding cylinder away from the limiting cylinder to rotate evenly in the circumference. The fixed strips and the clamping rods are connected by a central tension spring, and a clamping plate corresponding to the push rods is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring.

[0021] Preferably, the wire-taking mechanism includes a fixed square plate, a sliding rod, a sliding ring, a wire-taking rotating shaft, a wire-taking wheel and a uniform wire-taking unit, a fixed square plate is horizontally symmetrically arranged on the top of the processing table, a sliding rod is arranged between the fixed square plates, a sliding ring is slidably arranged on the sliding rod, a wire-taking rotating shaft is arranged between the fixed square plates and on the side of the sliding rod away from the weaving mechanism, and the wire-taking rotating shaft penetrates the fixed square plates and extends outward, a wire-taking wheel is detachably sleeved on the wire-taking rotating shaft and located between the fixed square plates, and a uniform wire-taking unit is arranged between the fixed square plates and between the sliding rod and the wire-taking wheel.

[0022] Preferably, the uniform wire-winding unit includes a guide column, a connecting block, a synchronization rod, a reciprocating screw, a fourth pulley, a reciprocating belt, a guide pulley, an adjustment plate, a clamping spring, an adjustment column, a fifth pulley and a wire-winding belt, a guide column is arranged between the fixed square plates, a connecting block is slidably arranged on the guide column, a synchronization rod is arranged between the connecting block and the sliding ring, a reciprocating screw is rotatably arranged between the fixed square plates and through the middle of the connecting block, and the reciprocating screw extends outward through the fixed square plate, a side of the reciprocating screw close to the driving motor and an active rotating shaft are both provided with a fourth pulley, and transmission is achieved between the four pulleys through a reciprocating belt.

[0023] A wire hole cooperating with the reciprocating screw rod is provided in the middle of the connecting block, a guide pulley is vertically symmetrically arranged inside the connecting block for rotation, a mounting groove for installing the guide pulley is provided in the connecting block, an adjusting plate is provided on the top of the guide pulley, and the adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the top guide pulley, a capsule groove for the top guide pulley to move up and down is provided on the connecting block, a tightening spring is provided between the adjusting plate and the top of the mounting groove, an adjusting column is provided on the top of the adjusting plate, and the adjusting column extends upward through the connecting block, the end of the take-up rotating shaft close to the driving motor and the end of the reciprocating screw rod away from the reciprocating belt are both provided with pulley five, and the transmission between the pulleys five is realized by the take-up belt.

[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] 1. The utility model cleans the cable with a cleaning brush to prevent dust and impurities on the cable from causing a gap between the sheath layer and the cable, thereby reducing the actual effect of the sheath layer; and also collects dust and impurities at the bottom of the cleaning shell through the cooperation of a dust scraping inclined plate and a collection box, making it convenient for operators to handle dust and impurities in the cleaning shell.

[0026] 2. The utility model rotates the rotating ring to make the pressing rod push the cable to tighten the cable in the center, thereby preventing the cable from deviating and tilting during the weaving process to affect the weaving effect, and also preventing the cable from vibrating during the weaving process, thereby ensuring the stability of the cable weaving and improving the weaving quality.

[0027] 3. The utility model uses arc-shaped pieces and wire-arranging compression springs to press the protrusions on the cable surface so that the wires are tightly attached to the cable, and also uses active compression wheels and driven compression wheels to compress the cable surface, further making the wires and the cable tightly attached, thereby improving the braiding quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dust collecting unit of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the weaving mechanism of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the braiding mechanism and the tension adjustment unit of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire management unit of the utility model.

[0035] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire taking-up mechanism of the utility model.

[0036] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the uniform wire-taking unit of the utility model.

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the central pressing component of the utility model.

[0038] In the figure, 1, processing table; 2, cleaning mechanism; 3, weaving mechanism; 4, take-up mechanism; 20, cleaning shell; 21, collecting box; 22, cleaning rotating shaft; 23, cleaning brush; 24, driving gear; 25, driving motor; 26, cleaning motor; 27, driving screw; 28, guide rod; 29, dust blocking inclined plate; 5, dust collecting unit; 50, driving block; 500, driven block; 501, linkage rod; 51, dust scraping inclined plate; 52, supporting block; 53, dust scraping compression spring; 54, rotating block; 55, limiting block; 56, L-shaped supporting plate; 560, limiting Compression spring; 561, limiting slide bar; 57, lifting plate; 58, L-shaped push block; 30, square strip; 31, limiting cylinder; 6, wire management unit; 32, bevel gear shaft 1; 320, bevel gear 1; 321, pulley 1; 322, braided belt 1; 323, bevel gear shaft 2; 324, bevel gear 2; 325, pulley 2; 326, braided belt 2; 33, wire release disc; 34, wire wheel; 340, wire guide wheel; 35, fixed disc; 36, telescopic rod; 37, wire limit cylinder; 7, tension adjustment unit; 70, square column ;71, adjusting slider;72, adjusting slide;73, adjusting compression spring;74, supporting strip;75, ​​adjusting pulley;60, square fixed plate;61, active rotating shaft;610, active clamping wheel;62, driven rotating shaft;620, driven clamping wheel;63, adjusting block;64, adjusting threaded rod;65, pulley three;66, clamping belt;67, limiting ring;68, braiding tube;69, arc-shaped sheet;690, wire management compression spring;691, guide slide rod;40, fixed square plate;41, sliding rod;42, sliding ring;43, wire take-up rotating shaft; 44. Take-up wheel; 8. Uniform take-up unit; 80. Guide column; 81. Connecting block; 82. Synchronous rod; 83. Reciprocating screw rod; 84. Pulley four; 840. Reciprocating belt; 85. Guide pulley; 86. Adjustment plate; 87. Pressure spring; 88. Adjustment column; 89. Pulley five; 890. Take-up belt; 9. Centering clamping assembly; 90. Fixed ring; 91. Rotating ring; 92. Fixed locking plate; 93. Pressure bolt; 94. Clamping rod; 95. Friction wheel; 96. Push rod; 97. Fixed strip; 98. Centering tension spring; 99. Clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following is combined with Figure 1-9 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

[0040] The embodiment of the present application discloses a braided cable processing equipment, which is explained as follows: the braided cable processing equipment is mainly used in the process of braiding cables. In terms of technical effect, it can automatically adjust the tension of the silk thread to prevent the silk thread and the cable from not fitting together during braiding, resulting in gaps in the silk thread, affecting the weaving quality. In particular, it can clean the cable and can also collect dust and impurities in a centralized manner to prevent the dust and impurities on the surface of the cable from causing gaps between the braided silk thread and the cable, affecting the weaving quality. Furthermore, the braided cable processing equipment can also center and clamp the cable during braiding to ensure that the cable is always in a fixed position during braiding, prevent the cable from shifting and tilting during the weaving process to affect the weaving effect, and prevent the cable from vibrating during the weaving process to ensure stable cable weaving and improve the weaving quality.

[0041] Embodiment 1:

[0042] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a braided cable processing equipment includes a processing table 1, and a cleaning mechanism 2, a braiding mechanism 3 and a wire-taking mechanism 4 are arranged on the top of the processing table 1. The cleaning mechanism 2, the braiding mechanism 3 and the wire-taking mechanism 4 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the processing table 1. The cleaning mechanism 2 is used to clean the cable and collect dust and impurities after cleaning. The braiding mechanism 3 is used to wind the silk thread on the surface of the cable to form a sheath layer. The wire-taking mechanism 4 is used to collect the cable.

[0043] During the specific implementation process, the operator pulls the cable out from the pay-off wheel (not shown in the figure), passes through the cleaning mechanism 2 and the braiding mechanism 3, and is wound on the take-up mechanism 4, and the pulling wire is connected to the cable. The cable is first cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 2, and the dust and impurities are collected, and then passes through the braiding mechanism 3. The rotation of the braiding mechanism 3 makes the wire wound around the surface of the cable to form a sheath layer, and finally the cable is collected by the take-up mechanism 4.

[0044] Reference Figure 2As shown, that is, the cleaning mechanism 2 in the present application; specifically, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a cleaning shell 20, a collecting box 21, a cleaning rotating shaft 22, a cleaning brush 23, a driving gear 24, a driving motor 25, a cleaning motor 26, a driving screw 27, a guide rod 28, a dust shield inclined plate 29 and a dust collecting unit 5. The cleaning shell 20 is installed on one side of the top of the processing table 1 through a bracket, and a cleaning through hole for the cable to pass through is opened in the middle of the cleaning shell 20. The bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning shell 20 is set to a slope, and the bottom of the outer wall of the cleaning shell 20 on the side close to the weaving mechanism 3 can be A collecting box 21 is removably installed, and the collecting box 21 is used to collect dust and impurities that fall after cleaning the cable; a square through groove is provided at the bottom of the cleaning shell 20 and at the top of the collecting box 21 for dust to fall into the collecting box 21, and a cleaning rotating shaft 22 is symmetrically installed in the cleaning shell 20 so as to rotate up and down, and the cleaning rotating shaft 22 extends through the cleaning shell 20 to the outside, and a cleaning brush 23 is sleeved on the cleaning rotating shaft 22 and located inside the cleaning shell 20, and when the cleaning rotating shaft 22 rotates, it can drive the cleaning brush 23 to rotate together, and the cleaning brush 23 can clean the cable when it rotates.

[0045] The cleaning rotating shafts 22 on the side of the cleaning brush 23 close to the driving motor 25 are all sleeved with mutually meshing driving gears 24, and the end of the bottom cleaning rotating shaft 22 away from the driving gear 24 is provided with a driving motor 25 through the motor housing, and the output shaft of the driving motor 25 drives the bottom cleaning rotating shaft 22 to rotate together, and then drives the other cleaning rotating shaft 22 and the cleaning brush 23 to rotate in the opposite direction through the meshing of the driving gear 24; a cleaning motor 26 is installed on the side of the outer wall of the cleaning shell 20 away from the weaving mechanism 3 through the motor shell, and the output shaft of the cleaning motor 26 is connected to a driving screw 27, and the driving screw 27 penetrates the cleaning shell 20 It extends to the interior of the cleaning shell 20, and when the cleaning motor 26 rotates, it can drive the driving screw 27 to rotate together; a guide rod 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning shell 20 away from the weaving mechanism 3 and below the driving screw 27, and the guide rod 28 is inclined downward at the same angle as the slope, and a dust blocking inclined plate 29 is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning shell 20 and above the guide rod 28. The dust blocking inclined plate 29 is used to block dust falling on the driving screw 27 to prevent dust impurities from affecting the rotation of the driving screw 27; a dust collecting unit 5 is arranged inside the cleaning shell 20, and the dust collecting unit 5 is used to collect dust impurities at the bottom of the cleaning shell 20 into the collection box 21.

[0046] During the specific implementation process, the cable enters the cleaning shell 20 through the cleaning through hole, and then the cable passes between the cleaning brushes 23. During this process, the output shaft of the driving motor 25 drives the bottom cleaning rotating shaft 22 to rotate forward, and the bottom cleaning rotating shaft 22 drives the bottom cleaning brush 23 and the driving gear 24 to rotate together, and then the engagement of the driving gear 24 drives the other cleaning rotating shaft 22 and the cleaning brush 23 to rotate in the opposite direction. The two cleaning brushes 23 rotate in opposite directions to clean the cable to prevent dust and impurities on the cable from entering the sheath layer and the cable to create a gap, thereby reducing the actual effect of the sheath layer; at the same time, the cleaning motor 26 drives the driving screw 27 to rotate together, and collects the dust and impurities at the bottom of the cleaning shell 20 into the collection box 21 through the dust collection unit 5, so as to facilitate the operator to handle the dust and impurities in the cleaning shell 20.

[0047] Reference Figure 3 As shown, that is, the dust collecting unit 5 in the present application; specifically, the dust collecting unit 5 includes a driving block 50, a driven block 500, a linkage rod 501, a dust scraping inclined plate 51, a supporting block 52, a dust scraping compression spring 53 and a rotating block 54, a driving block 50 is provided on the driving screw 27 through a threaded sleeve, a driven block 500 is provided on the guide rod 28 for sliding sleeve, a linkage rod 501 is provided for sliding between the driven block 500 and the driving block 50, and the linkage rod 501 penetrates the driving block 50 and extends upward from the driving block 50, when the driving screw 27 rotates, the driving block 50 is driven to move horizontally, and the driving block 50 moves horizontally through The linkage rod 501 drives the driven block 500 to move along the guide rod 28; a dust scraper inclined plate 51 is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the driven block 500, and the dust scraper inclined plate 51 is used to push the dust and impurities at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning shell 20 into the collection box 21; a support block 52 is provided on the outer wall of the driven block 500 and located above the dust scraper inclined plate 51, and the support block 52 and the dust scraper inclined plate 51 are connected by a dust scraper compression spring 53, and the dust scraper compression spring 53 can always provide a downward thrust for the dust scraper inclined plate 51; a rotating block 54 is provided on the top of the dust scraper inclined plate 51, and when the rotating block 54 rotates, it will drive the dust scraper inclined plate 51 to rotate together.

[0048] The dust collecting unit 5 also includes a limiting block 55, an L-shaped supporting plate 56, a limiting compression spring 560, a limiting slide bar 561, a lifting plate 57 and an L-shaped pushing block 58. The limiting block 55 is disposed on the top of the rotating block 54 to limit the rotation of the rotating block 54; an L-shaped supporting plate 56 is disposed on the outer wall of one side of the driven block 500 close to the rotating block 54, and the inner wall of the top of the L-shaped supporting plate 56 is connected to the limiting block 55 through the limiting compression spring 560, and the limiting compression spring 560 can always provide a downward thrust for the limiting block 55; a limiting block 55 is vertically disposed on the top of the limiting block 55 A limiting slide rod 561 is provided, and the limiting slide rod 561 slides through the L-shaped support plate 56 and extends upward. A lifting plate 57 is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning shell 20 on one side close to the cleaning motor 26. A lower end of the limiting block 55 on one side facing the lifting plate 57 is provided with an inclined surface that contacts and cooperates with the lifting plate 57. The lifting plate 57 is used to lift the limiting block 55. An L-shaped push block 58 is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning shell 20 and at the end of the driving screw 27 away from the cleaning motor 26. The L-shaped push block 58 contacts and cooperates with the rotating block 54. The L-shaped push block 58 is used to push the rotating block 54 to rotate.

[0049] During the specific implementation process, when the cleaning motor 26 drives the driving screw 27 to rotate together, the driving screw 27 drives the driving block 50 to move reciprocatingly horizontally. When the driving block 50 moves, it drives the driven block 500 to move along the guide rod 28 through the linkage rod 501. When the driven block 500 moves, it drives the dust scraping inclined plate 51 to move together. When the dust scraping inclined plate 51 moves toward the collection box 21, the dust scraping compression spring 53 makes the dust scraping inclined plate 51 fit tightly with the bottom slope of the cleaning shell 20, and the dust scraping inclined plate 51 pushes the dust and impurities at the bottom of the cleaning shell 20 into the collection box 21.

[0050] When the dust scraping inclined plate 51 moves to the top of the collecting box 21, the L-shaped pushing block 58 drives the rotating block 54 to rotate forwardly, and the L-shaped pushing block 58 drives the dust scraping inclined plate 51 to rotate forwardly together, so that the dust scraping inclined plate 51 is no longer in contact with the slope at the bottom of the cleaning shell 20, preventing the dust scraping inclined plate 51 from pushing the dust impurities at the bottom of the cleaning shell 20 away from the collecting box 21 when moving toward the cleaning motor 26. Then, the limiting block 55 moves downward under the action of the limiting slide bar 561 and the limiting compression spring 560 to prevent the rotating block 54 from resetting, and then the dust scraping inclined plate 51 moves to the cleaning motor 26. The cleaning motor 26 moves, and when the dust scraping inclined plate 51 moves to the initial position, the lifting plate 57 pushes the inclined surface of the limiting block 55, driving the limiting block 55 to move upward to release the restriction on the rotating block 54, and the dust scraping inclined plate 51 and the rotating block 54 rotate in opposite directions under the push of the dust scraping pressure spring 53, so that the bottom of the limiting block 55 conflicts with the top of the rotating block 54, and the dust scraping inclined plate 51 fits tightly with the bottom slope of the cleaning shell 20, and the cleaning motor 26 drives the dust scraping inclined plate 51 to move toward the collecting box 21 again, so as to collect the dust and impurities at the bottom of the cleaning shell 20.

[0051] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, that is, the braiding mechanism 3 in the present application; specifically, the braiding mechanism 3 includes a square strip 30, a limiting cylinder 31, a wire management unit 6, a bevel gear shaft 1 32, a bevel gear 1 320, a pulley 1 321, a braided belt 1 322, a bevel gear shaft 2 323, a bevel gear 2 324, a pulley 2 325 and a braided belt 2 326, a square strip 30 is arranged on the top of the processing table 1, the square strip 30 is horizontally rotatably provided with a limiting cylinder 31, and the limiting cylinder 31 passes through the square strip 30 and extends toward the cleaning mechanism 2, and a wire management unit 6 is arranged on the side of the limiting cylinder 31 away from the cleaning mechanism, and the wire management unit 6 is used to press the protrusions on the surface of the cable so that the silk thread and the cable are tightly fitted.

[0052] The square strip 30 is provided with a bevel gear shaft 32 through the bracket, and the bevel gear shaft 32 is provided with a bevel gear 320. The bevel gear shaft 32 and the bottom cleaning rotating shaft 22 are both provided with a pulley 321, and the pulley 321 is driven by a woven belt 322. When the bottom cleaning rotating shaft 22 rotates, the bevel gear shaft 32 and the bevel gear 320 are driven to rotate together through the cooperation of the pulley 321 and the woven belt 322; the square strip 30 is provided with a bevel gear shaft 32 through the bracket The bevel gear rotating shaft 323 is sleeved with a bevel gear 324 meshing with the bevel gear 1 320. When the bevel gear 1 320 rotates, it can drive the bevel gear 324 and the bevel gear rotating shaft 323 to rotate together; a pulley 325 is sleeved between the bevel gear rotating shaft 323 and the limiting cylinder 31, and the transmission is realized between the pulleys 325 through the braided belt 326. When the bevel gear rotating shaft 323 rotates, the limiting cylinder 31 is driven to rotate together through the cooperation of the pulley 325 and the braided belt 326.

[0053] The weaving mechanism 3 also includes a pay-off disc 33, a wire wheel 34, a wire guide wheel 340, a fixed disc 35, a telescopic rod 36, a wire limit cylinder 37 and a tension adjustment unit 7. The outer wall of the limiting cylinder 31 is slidably sleeved with a pay-off disc 33, and when the limiting cylinder 31 rotates, the pay-off disc 33 can be driven to rotate together; a side of the pay-off disc 33 away from the square strip 30 is evenly and detachably provided with a plurality of wire wheels 34 in the circumferential direction, and a wire guide wheel 340 is provided on the side of the pay-off disc 33 away from the square strip 30, and the wire guide wheel 340 is used to limit the transmission direction of the wire to prevent the wire from breaking; a fixed disc 35 is provided on the outer wall of the limiting cylinder 31 and located on the side of the pay-off disc 33 away from the square strip 30, and when the limiting cylinder 31 rotates, the fixed disc 35 can be driven to rotate together.

[0054] A plurality of telescopic rods 36 are evenly arranged circumferentially between the wire-paying disk 33 and the fixed disk 35, and one of the telescopic rods 36 is a hydraulic rod. The hydraulic rod and the telescopic rod 36 can push the wire-paying disk 33 to move toward the square slat 30, so that the operator can quickly replace the wire wheel 34; a wire limiting cylinder 37 corresponding to the wire guide wheel 340 is evenly arranged circumferentially on the side of the fixed disk 35 away from the wire-paying disk 33, and the wire limiting cylinder 37 is used to further limit the wire to ensure the stability of weaving; a tension adjusting unit 7 is arranged on the side of the fixed disk 35 away from the wire-paying disk 33 and on the side of the wire limiting cylinder 37 away from the outer wall of the fixed disk 35, and the tension adjusting unit 7 is used to adjust the tension of the wire so that the wire is evenly wound around the cable.

[0055] In the specific implementation process, the operator needs to pass the cable through the limiting cylinder 31, and also pass the wire on the wire wheel 34 through the wire guide wheel 340 through the wire limiting cylinder 37, and then adjust the tension of the wire through the tension adjustment unit 7, and finally connect it to the cable. When the bottom cleaning rotating shaft 22 rotates, the cooperation of the pulley 1 321 and the braided belt 1 322 drives the bevel gear rotating shaft 1 32 and the bevel gear 1 320 to rotate together. When the bevel gear 1 320 rotates, it drives the bevel gear 2 324 and the bevel gear rotating shaft 2 323 to rotate together. The rotation of the bevel gear shaft 323 drives the limiting cylinder 31 to rotate together through the cooperation of the pulley 325 and the braided belt 326. When the limiting cylinder 31 rotates, it can drive the wire-paying disc 33 and the fixed disc 35 to rotate together. When the wire-paying disc 33 and the fixed disc 35 rotate, they drive the wire wheel 34 to rotate together, so that the wire is evenly woven on the cable surface, realizing cable weaving. When the wire wheel 34 needs to be replaced, the hydraulic rod and the telescopic rod 36 can push the wire-paying disc 33 to move toward the square strip 30, so that the operator can quickly replace the wire wheel 34.

[0056] Reference Figure 5As shown, the tension adjustment unit 7 in the present application; specifically, the tension adjustment unit 7 includes a square column 70, an adjustment slider 71, an adjustment slide 72, an adjustment compression spring 73, a support strip 74 and an adjustment pulley 75, a square column 70 is provided on the side of the fixed disc 35 close to the wire take-up mechanism 4 and on the side of the wire limit cylinder 37 close to the outer wall of the fixed disc 35, an adjustment slider 71 is slidably provided on the side of the square column 70 close to the wire limit cylinder 37, and a side of the square column 70 close to the wire limit cylinder 37 is opened An adjusting slot 72 is provided for the adjusting slider 71 to slide, and the adjusting slider 71 can move under the restriction of the adjusting slot 72; an adjusting compression spring 73 is connected between the adjusting slot 72 and the adjusting slider 71, and the adjusting compression spring 73 can always provide the adjusting slider 71 with a thrust to move away from the fixed disk 35; the adjusting slider 71 is symmetrically provided with supporting strips 74 on one side close to the wire limiting cylinder 37, and an adjusting pulley 75 is rotatably provided between the supporting strips 74, and the adjusting pulley 75 and the wire rolling friction prevent the wire from breaking.

[0057] During the specific implementation process, when the operator connects the silk thread to the cable, the silk thread on the silk thread wheel 34 passes through the silk thread limiting cylinder 37 through the silk thread guide wheel 340, and then the silk thread collides with the adjusting pulley 75. The silk thread squeezes the adjusting pulley 75, driving the adjusting pulley 75 to push the adjusting slider 71 to move toward the fixed disk 35 through the supporting strip 74. When the silk thread needs to be adjusted in tightness, the adjusting compression spring 73 pushes the adjusting slider 71 to move to the side away from the fixed disk 35 under the restriction of the adjusting slide rail, so that the silk thread is tightened again, so that the silk thread can always be evenly wound around the cable during weaving, thereby improving the cable weaving quality.

[0058] Reference Figure 6 As shown, the wire management unit 6 in the present application; specifically, the wire management unit 6 includes a square fixed plate 60, an active rotating shaft 61, an active clamping wheel 610, a driven rotating shaft 62, a driven clamping wheel 620, an adjustment block 63, an adjustment threaded rod 64, a pulley three 65 and a clamping belt 66, a square fixed plate 60 is provided at the bottom of the processing table 1 and located on the side of the limiting cylinder 31 away from the cleaning mechanism 2, an active rotating shaft 61 is provided on the square fixed plate 60, and the active rotating shaft 61 passes through the square fixed plate 60 extends outward, and an active pressing wheel 610 is sleeved on the active rotating shaft 61 and located on the side of the square fixed plate 60 away from the driving motor 25. When the active rotating shaft 61 rotates, the active pressing wheel 610 can be driven to rotate together; a driven rotating shaft 62 is provided on the square fixed plate 60 and located above the active rotating shaft 61, and a driven pressing wheel 620 is sleeved on the driven rotating shaft 62 and located above the active pressing wheel 610. When the driven rotating shaft 62 rotates, the driven pressing wheel 620 can be driven to rotate together.

[0059] An adjusting block 63 is slidably arranged in the square fixed plate 60, and the driven rotating shaft 62 is rotatably arranged on the adjusting block 63. The square fixed plate 60 is provided with a square slide groove for the adjustment block 63 to move. The adjustment block 63 can slide under the restriction of the square slide groove. An adjusting threaded rod 64 is arranged on the top of the adjustment block 63, and the adjusting threaded rod 64 passes through the top of the square fixed plate 60 and extends outward and is threadedly connected with the square fixed plate 60. By rotating the adjusting threaded rod 64, the adjusting threaded rod 64 can drive the adjusting block 63 to slide under the restriction of the square slide groove. The movement of the adjusting block 63 can drive the driven rotating shaft 62 and the driven pressure wheel 620 to move together; the active rotating shaft 61 and the bevel gear rotating shaft 32 are both sleeved with pulley three 65, and the transmission is realized between the pulley three 65 through the compression belt 66. When the bevel gear rotating shaft 32 rotates, the active rotating shaft 61 is driven to rotate together through the cooperation of the pulley three 65 and the compression belt 66.

[0060] The cable management unit 6 also includes a limit ring 67, a braided tube 68, an arc-shaped sheet 69, a cable management compression spring 690 and a guide slide bar 691. A limit ring 67 is horizontally arranged on the side of the square fixing plate 60 away from the limiting tube 31 through a bracket, and the limit ring 67 is used to change the moving direction of the cable; a braided tube 68 is horizontally arranged on the side of the square fixing plate 60 facing the limiting tube 31 through a bracket, and a plurality of arc-shaped sheets 69 are symmetrically and staggeredly arranged inside the braided tube 68, and the arc-shaped sheets 69 are close to the limiting tube 31. One side is raised, and the arc-shaped piece 69 is used to press the protrusion on the surface of the cable so that the wire fits the cable; the arc-shaped piece 69 and the braiding tube 68 are connected by a wire management spring 690, and the wire management spring 690 can always provide the arc-shaped piece 69 with a thrust toward the middle of the braiding tube 68; a guide slide bar 691 is provided between the arc-shaped piece 69 and the braiding tube 68, and the guide slide bar 691 extends outward through the braiding tube 68, and the guide slide bar 691 is used to prevent the arc-shaped piece 69 from shifting during the movement.

[0061] During the specific implementation process, the cable passes through the middle of the braiding tube 68. During this process, the wire-managing compression spring 690 pushes the arc piece 69 to fit the cable. The arc piece 69 presses the protrusion on the cable surface to make the silk thread fit the cable. Then the cable passes between the active pressure wheel 610 and the driven pressure wheel 620, and the adjusting threaded rod 64 is rotated. The adjusting threaded rod 64 can drive the adjusting block 63 to slide downward under the restriction of the square slide groove. The downward movement of the adjusting block 63 can drive the driven rotating shaft 62 and the driven pressure wheel 620 to move downward together, so that the driven pressure wheel 620 contacts the cable surface. At the same time, when the bevel gear shaft 1 32 rotates, the active rotating shaft 61 is driven to rotate together through the cooperation of the pulley 3 65 and the compression belt 66, so as to further compress the cable and the silk thread, so that the silk thread and the cable are tightly fitted.

[0062] Reference Figure 7As shown, it is the wire-taking mechanism 4 in the present application; specifically, the wire-taking mechanism 4 includes a fixed square plate 40, a sliding rod 41, a sliding ring 42, a wire-taking rotating shaft 43, a wire-taking wheel 44 and a uniform wire-taking unit 8. A fixed square plate 40 is horizontally symmetrically arranged on the top of the processing table 1, a sliding rod 41 is arranged between the fixed square plates 40, a sliding ring 42 is slidably arranged on the sliding rod 41, and the sliding ring 42 can move under the restriction of the sliding rod 41; a wire-taking rotating shaft 43 is arranged between the fixed square plates 40 and on the side of the sliding rod 41 away from the braiding mechanism 3, and the wire-taking rotating shaft 43 penetrates the fixed square plates 40 and extends outward, and a wire-taking wheel 44 is detachably sleeved on the wire-taking rotating shaft 43 and located between the fixed square plates 40, and when the wire-taking rotating shaft 43 rotates, the wire-taking wheel 44 can be driven to rotate together; a uniform wire-taking unit 8 is arranged between the fixed square plates 40 and between the sliding rod 41 and the wire-taking wheel 44, and the uniform wire-taking unit 8 is used to evenly wind the cable around the wire-taking wheel 44.

[0063] Through the cooperation between the sliding ring 42 and the uniform wire-taking unit 8 , the cable is evenly wound on the wire-taking wheel 44 .

[0064] Reference Figure 8 As shown, the uniform wire-taking unit 8 in the present application; specifically, the uniform wire-taking unit 8 includes a guide column 80, a connecting block 81, a synchronous rod 82, a reciprocating screw rod 83, a pulley four 84, a reciprocating belt 840, a guide pulley 85, an adjustment plate 86, a pressing spring 87, an adjustment column 88, a pulley five 89 and a wire-taking belt 890, a guide column 80 is arranged between the fixed square plates 40, a connecting block 81 is slidably arranged on the guide column 80, and the connecting block 81 can move under the restriction of the guide column 80; a synchronous rod 82 is arranged between the connecting block 81 and the sliding ring 42, and when the connecting block 81 moves, it is driven by the synchronous rod 82 The sliding ring 42 moves together under the restriction of the sliding rod 41; a reciprocating screw 83 is rotatably arranged between the fixed square plates 40 and through the middle of the connecting block 81, and the reciprocating screw 83 extends outward through the fixed square plate 40. When the reciprocating screw 83 rotates, it can drive the connecting block 81 to move horizontally under the restriction of the guide column 80; a side of the reciprocating screw 83 close to the drive motor 25 and the active rotating shaft 61 are both sleeved with a pulley four 84, and the transmission is realized between the pulleys four 84 through a reciprocating belt 840. When the active rotating shaft 61 rotates, the cooperation of the pulley four 84 and the reciprocating belt 840 can drive the reciprocating screw 83 to rotate together.

[0065] A thread hole that cooperates with the reciprocating screw rod 83 is provided in the middle of the connecting block 81, and a guide pulley 85 is provided inside the connecting block 81 for vertical symmetrical rotation. The guide pulley 85 can limit the moving direction of the cable; the connecting block 81 is provided with a mounting groove for the guide pulley 85 to be installed, and an adjustment plate 86 is provided on the top of the top guide pulley 85, and the adjustment plate 86 is rotatably connected to the top guide pulley 85. When the adjustment plate 86 moves under the restriction of the mounting groove, it can drive the top guide pulley 85 to move together; a capsule groove is provided on the connecting block 81 for the top guide pulley 85 to move up and down, and the top guide pulley 85 can move under the restriction of the capsule groove; the adjustment plate 86 can be adjusted to move the top guide pulley 85 together with the top guide pulley 85. A clamping spring 87 is arranged between the plate 86 and the top of the mounting groove, and the clamping spring 87 can always provide a downward thrust for the adjusting plate 86; an adjusting column 88 is arranged on the top of the adjusting plate 86, and the adjusting column 88 extends upward through the connecting block 81, and when the adjusting column 88 moves, it can move with the adjusting plate 86; the end of the wire-receiving rotating shaft 43 close to the driving motor 25 and the end of the reciprocating screw rod 83 away from the reciprocating belt 840 are both provided with a pulley five 89, and the transmission is realized between the pulleys five 89 through the wire-receiving belt 890. When the reciprocating screw rod 83 rotates, the wire-receiving rotating shaft 43 is driven to rotate together through the cooperation of the pulley five 89 and the wire-receiving belt 890.

[0066] During the specific implementation process, the cable passes through the middle of the sliding ring 42 and the guide pulley 85, and then is wound around the take-up wheel 44. Then, the active rotating shaft 61 rotates through the cooperation of the pulley four 84 and the reciprocating belt 840 to drive the reciprocating screw rod 83 to rotate together. The reciprocating screw rod 83 rotates through the cooperation of the pulley five 89 and the take-up belt 890 to drive the take-up rotating shaft 43 to rotate together. While the reciprocating screw rod 83 rotates, it also drives the connecting block 81 to reciprocate under the restriction of the wire column. The movement of the connecting block 81 drives the sliding ring 42 to reciprocate together under the restriction of the sliding rod 41 through the synchronization rod 82. The reciprocating movement of the sliding ring 42 and the connecting block 81 also drives the cable to move together, driving the cable to be evenly wound around the take-up wheel 44.

[0067] Embodiment 2:

[0068] Reference Fig. 9As shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to prevent the cable from being offset and tilted during the braiding process and affecting the braiding effect, and also to prevent the cable from vibrating during the braiding process, to ensure the stability of the cable braiding and to improve the braiding quality, in a specific embodiment of the present scheme, a side of the limiting cylinder 31 close to the square fixed plate 60 and a side of the braiding cylinder 68 away from the limiting cylinder 31 are both provided with a center clamping assembly 9; specifically, the center clamping assembly 9 includes a fixing ring 90, a rotating ring 91, a fixing locking plate 92, a clamping bolt 93, a clamping rod 94, a friction wheel 95, a push rod 96, a fixing strip 97, a center tension spring 98 and a clamping plate 99, and the side of the limiting cylinder 31 close to the square fixed plate 60 and the side of the braiding cylinder 68 away from the limiting cylinder 31 are provided with a center clamping assembly 9. A fixing ring 90 is sleeved on one side of the limiting cylinder 31, and a rotating ring 91 is rotatably arranged on the side of the fixing ring 90 close to the take-up mechanism 4. The fixing ring 90 is provided with a rotating slide groove for the rotating ring 91 to rotate, and the rotating ring 91 can rotate under the restriction of the rotating slide groove; a fixing locking plate 92 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating ring 91, and a tightening bolt 93 is passed through the fixing locking plate 92 by means of threaded fitting. By rotating the tightening bolt 93, it can be pressed against the fixing ring 90, so that the fixing locking plate 92 and the rotating ring 91 can be fixed. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the rotating ring 91, the tightening bolt 93 can be rotated again so that it no longer presses against the fixing ring 90, and then the position of the rotating ring 91 can be adjusted.

[0069] A plurality of clamping rods 94 are arranged on one side of the limiting cylinder 31 close to the square fixing plate 60 and on one side of the braiding cylinder 68 away from the limiting cylinder 31 so as to rotate evenly in the circumferential direction. The clamping rod 94 can drive the cable to move toward the middle of the limiting cylinder 31 and the braiding cylinder 68 and can limit the vibration of the cable; a friction wheel 95 is arranged on the side wall of the clamping rod 94 away from one end of the rotating ring 91 and toward the center of the rotating ring 91, and the friction wheel 95 rotates along the width direction of the clamping rod 94. The friction wheel 95 can reduce the friction between the clamping rod 94 and the cable and prevent the clamping rod 94 from causing damage to the cable; a square hole is provided on one side of the clamping rod 94 close to the center of the limiting cylinder 31 and the braiding cylinder 68 for the friction wheel 95 to be installed The groove is provided at one end of the clamping rod 94 close to the rotating ring 91 with a push rod 96, and the side of the limiting cylinder 31 close to the square fixed plate 60 and the side of the braiding cylinder 68 away from the limiting cylinder 31 are both circumferentially evenly provided with fixed strips 97 corresponding to the clamping rod 94, and the fixed strips 97 and the clamping rod 94 are connected by a central tension spring 98, and the central tension spring 98 can provide a pulling force for the clamping rod 94 toward the fixed ring 90; a clamping plate 99 corresponding to the push rod 96 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring 91, and when the rotating ring 91 rotates, the clamping plate 99 can be driven to rotate together, and the rotation of the clamping plate 99 drives the clamping rod 94 to move toward the middle of the limiting cylinder 31 and the braiding cylinder 68 through the push rod 96.

[0070] During the specific implementation process, the cable needs to pass through the middle of the limiting cylinder 31 and the braiding cylinder 68. During this process, the operator rotates the tightening bolt 93 to release the restriction of the rotating ring 91, and the clamping rod 94 moves toward the fixed ring 90 under the action of the center tension spring 98. At this time, the operator pulls the cable through the middle of the limiting cylinder 31 and the braiding cylinder 68, and then rotates the rotating ring 91. The rotating ring 91 drives the clamping plate 99 to rotate together, so that the clamping plate 99 contacts and pushes the push rod 96 to rotate together. The rotation of the push rod 96 will drive the clamping rod 94 to move toward the middle of the limiting cylinder 31 and the braiding cylinder 68, and make the friction wheel 95 contact the cable, and then rotate the tightening bolt 93 again, so that the tightening bolt 93 contacts the fixed ring 90 again, so that the fixed locking plate 92 and the rotating ring 91 are fixed, to prevent the cable from deviating, tilting and vibrating during the braiding process and affecting the braiding effect, to ensure the stability of the cable braiding and to improve the braiding quality.

[0071] In addition, the utility model also provides a braided cable processing process, comprising the following steps:

[0072] In the first step, the operator pulls the cable from the pay-off wheel (not shown in the figure) through the cleaning brushes 23, the middle of the limiting cylinder 31, the middle of the braiding cylinder 68, between the active pressure wheel 610 and the driven pressure wheel 620, the middle of the limit ring 67, between the middle of the sliding ring 42 and the guide pulley 85, and finally winds it around the take-up wheel 44; the wire on the wire wheel 34 also needs to pass through the wire guide wheel 340 through the wire limit cylinder 37 and contact with the adjusting pulley 75, and then be connected to the cable.

[0073] The second step, after the preparation work is completed, the cable enters the cleaning shell 20 through the cleaning through hole, and then the cable passes between the cleaning brushes 23. During this process, the output shaft of the driving motor 25 drives the bottom cleaning rotating shaft 22 to rotate forward, and the bottom cleaning rotating shaft 22 drives the bottom cleaning brush 23 and the driving gear 24 to rotate together, and then the engagement of the driving gear 24 drives the other cleaning rotating shaft 22 and the cleaning brush 23 to rotate in the opposite direction. The cleaning brush 23 rotates in the opposite direction to clean the cable to prevent dust and impurities on the cable from causing a gap between the sheath layer and the cable, thereby reducing the actual effect of the sheath layer.

[0074] The third step, during the process of cleaning the cable, when the cleaning motor 26 drives the driving screw 27 to rotate together, the driving screw 27 drives the driving block 50 to move reciprocatingly horizontally, and when the driving block 50 moves, it drives the driven block 500 to move along the guide rod 28 through the linkage rod 501, and when the driven block 500 moves, it drives the dust scraping inclined plate 51 to move together. When the dust scraping inclined plate 51 moves toward the collection box 21, the dust scraping compression spring 53 makes the dust scraping inclined plate 51 fit tightly with the bottom slope of the cleaning shell 20, and the dust scraping inclined plate 51 pushes the dust and impurities at the bottom of the cleaning shell 20 into the collection box 21.

[0075] When the dust scraping inclined plate 51 moves to the top of the collecting box 21, the L-shaped pushing block 58 drives the rotating block 54 to rotate forward, and the L-shaped pushing block 58 drives the dust scraping inclined plate 51 to rotate forward together, so that the dust scraping inclined plate 51 is no longer in contact with the slope at the bottom of the cleaning shell 20, preventing the dust scraping inclined plate 51 from pushing the dust and impurities at the bottom of the cleaning shell 20 away from the collecting box 21 when moving toward the cleaning motor 26. Then, the limiting block 55 moves downward under the action of the limiting slide bar 561 and the limiting compression spring 560 to prevent the rotation Block 54 is reset, and then the dust scraping inclined plate 51 moves toward the cleaning motor 26. When the dust scraping inclined plate 51 moves to the initial position, the lifting plate 57 pushes the limiting block 55 to move upward to release the restriction on the rotating block 54. The dust scraping inclined plate 51 and the rotating block 54 rotate in opposite directions under the push of the dust scraping pressure spring 53, so that the bottom of the limiting block 55 contacts the top of the rotating block 54, and the dust scraping inclined plate 51 fits tightly with the bottom slope of the cleaning shell 20. The cleaning motor 26 drives the dust scraping inclined plate 51 to move toward the collection box 21 again.

[0076] The fourth step, before braiding the cable, the operator turns the tightening bolt 93 to release the restriction of the rotating ring 91, and the clamping rod 94 moves toward the fixed ring 90 under the action of the center tension spring 98. At this time, the operator pulls the cable through the middle of the limiting cylinder 31 and the braiding cylinder 68, and then turns the rotating ring 91. The rotating ring 91 drives the clamping plate 99 to rotate together, so that the clamping plate 99 contacts the push rod 96 and pushes the push rod 96 to rotate together. The rotation of the push rod 96 will drive the clamping rod 94 to move toward the middle of the limiting cylinder 31 and the braiding cylinder 68, and make the friction wheel 95 contact the cable, and then the tightening bolt 93 is rotated again, so that the tightening bolt 93 contacts the fixed ring 90 again, so that the fixed locking plate 92 and the rotating ring 91 are fixed, to prevent the cable from deviating, tilting and vibrating during the braiding process and affecting the braiding effect, to ensure the stability of the cable braiding and to improve the braiding quality.

[0077] The fifth step is that when the operator connects the silk thread to the cable, the silk thread collides with the adjusting pulley 75, and the silk thread squeezes the adjusting pulley 75, driving the adjusting pulley 75 to push the adjusting slider 71 to move toward the fixed disc 35 through the supporting strip 74. When the silk thread needs to be adjusted in tension, the adjusting compression spring 73 pushes the adjusting slider 71 to move to the side away from the fixed disc 35 under the restriction of the adjusting slide rail, so that the silk thread can be evenly wound around the cable again during braiding, thereby improving the cable braiding quality; then the bottom cleaning rotating shaft 22 rotates, and the cooperation of the pulley 1 321 and the braiding belt 1 322 drives the bevel gear rotating shaft 1 32 and the bevel gear 1 320 to rotate together, and the bevel gear 1 When gear 1 320 rotates, it drives bevel gear 2 324 and bevel gear shaft 2 323 to rotate together. The rotation of bevel gear shaft 2 323 drives the limiting cylinder 31 to rotate together through the cooperation of pulley 2 325 and braided belt 2 326. When the limiting cylinder 31 rotates, it can drive the wire-paying disc 33 and the fixed disc 35 to rotate together. When the wire-paying disc 33 and the fixed disc 35 rotate, they drive the wire wheel 34 to rotate together, so that the wire is evenly woven on the cable surface, realizing cable weaving; when the wire wheel 34 needs to be replaced, the hydraulic rod and the telescopic rod 36 can push the wire-paying disc 33 to move toward the square strip 30, so that the operator can quickly replace the wire wheel 34.

[0078] The sixth step is that when the braided cable passes through the braiding tube 68, the wire-arranging compression spring 690 pushes the arc piece 69 to fit the cable, and the arc piece 69 presses the bulge on the cable surface, so that the silk thread and the cable fit together, and then the cable passes between the active pressure wheel 610 and the driven pressure wheel 620, and the adjusting threaded rod 64 is rotated. The adjusting threaded rod 64 can drive the adjusting block 63 to slide downward under the restriction of the square slide groove, and the downward movement of the adjusting block 63 can drive the driven rotating shaft 62 and the driven pressure wheel 620 to move downward together, so that the driven pressure wheel 620 contacts the cable surface, and at the same time, when the bevel gear shaft 1 32 rotates, the active rotating shaft 61 is driven to rotate together through the cooperation of the pulley 3 65 and the compression belt 66, so as to further compress the cable and the silk thread, so that the silk thread and the cable fit closely.

[0079] Step 7. After the cable is arranged, it passes through the middle of the sliding ring 42 and the guide pulley 85 and is then wound around the take-up wheel 44. Then, the active rotating shaft 61 rotates through the cooperation of the pulley four 84 and the reciprocating belt 840 to drive the reciprocating screw rod 83 to rotate together. The reciprocating screw rod 83 rotates through the cooperation of the pulley five 89 and the take-up belt 890 to drive the take-up rotating shaft 43 to rotate together. While the reciprocating screw rod 83 rotates, it also drives the connecting block 81 to reciprocate under the restriction of the wire column. The movement of the connecting block 81 drives the sliding ring 42 to reciprocate under the restriction of the sliding rod 41 through the synchronous rod 82. The reciprocating movement of the sliding ring 42 and the connecting block 81 also drives the cable to move together, driving the cable to be evenly and neatly wound around the take-up wheel 44.

[0080] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0081] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A braided cable processing device, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (2), a weaving mechanism (3) and a wire-receiving mechanism (4) are arranged on the top of the processing table (1); the cleaning mechanism (2), the weaving mechanism (3) and the wire-receiving mechanism (4) are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the processing table (1); a central pressing component (9) is arranged in the middle of the weaving mechanism (3); The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a cleaning shell (20), a collecting box (21), a cleaning rotating shaft (22), a cleaning brush (23), a driving gear (24), a driving motor (25), a cleaning motor (26), a driving screw (27), a guide rod (28), a dust blocking inclined plate (29) and a dust collecting unit (5). The cleaning shell (20) is installed on one side of the top of the processing table (1) through a bracket, and a cleaning through hole for the cable to pass through is opened in the middle of the cleaning shell (20). The bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning shell (20) is arranged to be inclined. A collection box (21) is detachably mounted on the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the cleaning housing (20) close to the weaving mechanism (3); a square through slot for allowing dust to fall into the collection box (21) is provided at the bottom of the cleaning housing (20) and located at the top of the collection box (21); a cleaning rotating shaft (22) is symmetrically mounted in the interior of the cleaning housing (20) for rotation, and the cleaning rotating shaft (22) passes through the cleaning housing (20) and extends to the outside; a cleaning brush (23) is sleeved on the cleaning rotating shaft (22) and located inside the cleaning housing (20); The cleaning rotating shaft (22) of the cleaning brush (23) close to the driving motor (25) is sleeved with mutually meshing driving gears (24); the end of the cleaning rotating shaft (22) at the bottom away from the driving gear (24) is provided with a driving motor (25) through a motor housing; a cleaning motor (26) is installed through a motor housing on the side of the outer wall of the cleaning housing (20) away from the weaving mechanism (3); the output shaft of the cleaning motor (26) is connected to a driving screw (27), and the driving screw (27) penetrates the cleaning housing (20) and extends to the inside of the cleaning housing (20); a guide rod (28) is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning housing (20) away from the weaving mechanism (3) and below the driving screw (27); and the guide rod (28) is arranged downwardly at the same angle as the slope; a dust blocking inclined plate (29) is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning housing (20) and above the guide rod (28); and a dust collecting unit (5) is arranged inside the cleaning housing (20).

2. A braided cable processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collecting unit (5) comprises a driving block (50), a driven block (500), a linkage rod (501), a dust scraping inclined plate (51), a supporting block (52), a dust scraping compression spring (53) and a rotating block (54); the driving block (50) is threadedly sleeved on the driving screw (27); the driven block (500) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (28); a linkage rod (501) is slidably arranged between the driven block (500) and the driving block (50); 1), and the linkage rod (501) penetrates the driving block (50) and extends upwards from the driving block (50), a dust scraping inclined plate (51) is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the driven block (500), a supporting block (52) is provided on the outer wall of the driven block (500) and located above the dust scraping inclined plate (51), the supporting block (52) and the dust scraping inclined plate (51) are connected via a dust scraping compression spring (53), and a rotating block (54) is provided on the top of the dust scraping inclined plate (51); The dust collecting unit (5) further comprises a limiting block (55), an L-shaped supporting plate (56), a limiting compression spring (560), a limiting sliding rod (561), a lifting plate (57) and an L-shaped pushing block (58); the limiting block (55) is disposed on the top of the rotating block (54) in abutment with the limiting block (55); an L-shaped supporting plate (56) is disposed on the outer wall of one side of the driven block (500) close to the rotating block (54); the inner wall of the top of the L-shaped supporting plate (56) is connected to the limiting block (55) via a limiting compression spring (560); a limiting spring (560) is disposed vertically on the top of the limiting block (55) A limiting slide bar (561) is provided, and the limiting slide bar (561) slides through the L-shaped support plate (56) and extends upward. A lifting plate (57) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the cleaning shell (20) close to the cleaning motor (26). A slope that contacts and cooperates with the lifting plate (57) is provided on the lower end of one side of the limiting block (55) facing the lifting plate (57). An L-shaped push block (58) is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning shell (20) and located at the end of the driving screw (27) away from the cleaning motor (26), and the L-shaped push block (58) contacts and cooperates with the rotating block (54).

3. A braided cable processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The braiding mechanism (3) comprises a square strip (30), a limiting cylinder (31), a wire management unit (6), a bevel gear rotating shaft (32), a bevel gear (320), a belt pulley (321), a braided belt (322), a bevel gear rotating shaft (323), a bevel gear (324), a belt pulley (325) and a braided belt (326). The top of the processing table (1) is provided with a square strip (30), the square strip (30) is provided with a limiting cylinder (31) which is rotatable horizontally, and the limiting cylinder (31) passes through the square strip (30) and extends toward the cleaning mechanism (2). The side of the limiting cylinder (31) away from the cleaning mechanism (2) is provided with a wire management unit (6), and the square strip (30) is rotated by a bracket. A bevel gear rotating shaft (32) is provided on the bevel gear rotating shaft (32), a bevel gear (320) is sleeved on the bevel gear rotating shaft (32), a belt pulley (321) is sleeved on the bevel gear rotating shaft (32) and the bottom cleaning rotating shaft (22), and the belt pulleys (321) are transmitted through a braided belt (322), the square strip (30) is provided with a bevel gear rotating shaft (323) through a bracket, the bevel gear rotating shaft (323) is sleeved on a bevel gear (324) meshing with the bevel gear (320), a belt pulley (325) is sleeved between the bevel gear rotating shaft (323) and the limiting cylinder (31), and the belt pulleys (325) are transmitted through a braided belt (326); The braiding mechanism (3) further comprises a wire-releasing disc (33), a wire wheel (34), a wire guide wheel (340), a fixed disc (35), a telescopic rod (36), a wire limiting cylinder (37) and a tension adjustment unit (7); the outer wall of the limiting cylinder (31) is provided with a wire-releasing disc (33) on a sliding sleeve; a side of the wire-releasing disc (33) away from the square strip (30) is provided with a plurality of wire wheels (34) evenly and detachably arranged in a circumferential direction; a side of the wire-releasing disc (33) away from the square strip (30) is provided with a wire guide wheel (340); the outer wall of the limiting cylinder (31) and located on the wire-releasing disc (33) A fixed disc (35) is arranged on the side away from the square strip (30), a plurality of telescopic rods (36) are evenly arranged circumferentially between the wire-releasing disc (33) and the fixed disc (35), and one of the telescopic rods (36) is a hydraulic rod, a wire limiting cylinder (37) corresponding to the wire guide wheel (340) is evenly arranged circumferentially on the side of the fixed disc (35) away from the wire-releasing disc (33), and a tension adjustment unit (7) is arranged on the side of the fixed disc (35) away from the wire-releasing disc (33) and on the side of the wire limiting cylinder (37) away from the outer wall of the fixed disc (35).

4. A braided cable processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tension adjustment unit (7) comprises a square column (70), an adjustment slider (71), an adjustment slot (72), an adjustment spring (73), a support strip (74) and an adjustment pulley (75); a square column (70) is arranged on a side of the fixed disc (35) close to the wire taking-up mechanism (4) and located on a side of the wire limiting cylinder (37) close to the outer wall of the fixed disc (35); an adjustment slider (71) is slidably arranged on a side of the square column (70) close to the wire limiting cylinder (37); an adjustment slot (72) for sliding the adjustment slider (71) is provided on a side of the square column (70) close to the wire limiting cylinder (37); an adjustment spring (73) is connected between the adjustment slot (72) and the adjustment slider (71); a support strip (74) is symmetrically arranged on a side of the adjustment slider (71) close to the wire limiting cylinder (37); and an adjustment pulley (75) is rotatably arranged between the support strips (74).

5. A braided cable processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wire management unit (6) comprises a square fixed plate (60), an active rotating shaft (61), an active pressure wheel (610), a driven rotating shaft (62), a driven pressure wheel (620), an adjustment block (63), an adjustment threaded rod (64), a pulley three (65) and a pressure belt (66). The square fixed plate (60) is arranged at the bottom of the processing table (1) and located on the side of the limiting cylinder (31) away from the cleaning mechanism (2). The square fixed plate (60) is provided with an active rotating shaft (61), a driven pressure wheel (610), a driven rotating shaft (62), a driven pressure wheel (620), an adjustment block (63), an adjustment threaded rod (64), a pulley three (65) and a pressure belt (66). Axle (61), and the active rotating shaft (61) penetrates the square fixed plate (60) and extends outward, an active pressing wheel (610) is sleeved on the active rotating shaft (61) and located on the side of the square fixed plate (60) away from the driving motor (25), a driven rotating shaft (62) is arranged on the square fixed plate (60) and located above the active rotating shaft (61), and a driven pressing wheel (620) is sleeved on the driven rotating shaft (62) and located above the active pressing wheel (610); An adjusting block (63) is slidably arranged inside the square fixed plate (60), and a driven rotating shaft (62) is rotatably arranged on the adjusting block (63); a square sliding groove is provided on the square fixed plate (60) for the adjusting block (63) to move; an adjusting threaded rod (64) is arranged on the top of the adjusting block (63), and the adjusting threaded rod (64) passes through the top of the square fixed plate (60) and extends outwards and is threadedly connected to the square fixed plate (60); the active rotating shaft (61) and the bevel gear rotating shaft (32) are both sleeved with a pulley three (65), and transmission is realized between the pulleys three (65) through a compression belt (66); The wire management unit (6) further comprises a limiting ring (67), a braiding tube (68), a centering clamping assembly (9), an arc-shaped sheet (69), a wire management compression spring (690) and a guide slide bar (691); a limiting ring (67) is horizontally arranged on the side of the square fixing plate (60) away from the limiting tube (31) through a bracket; a braiding tube (68) is horizontally arranged on the side of the square fixing plate (60) facing the limiting tube (31) through a bracket; a braiding tube (68) is horizontally arranged on the side of the limiting tube (31) close to the square fixing plate (60) and a guide slide bar (691); A central clamping assembly (9) is provided on one side of the braiding tube (68) away from the limiting tube (31); a plurality of arc-shaped sheets (69) are symmetrically and staggeredly arranged inside the braiding tube (68); and the arc-shaped sheet (69) is tilted on one side close to the limiting tube (31); the arc-shaped sheet (69) and the braiding tube (68) are connected by a wire management spring (690); a guide slide rod (691) is provided between the arc-shaped sheet (69) and the braiding tube (68), and the guide slide rod (691) passes through the braiding tube (68) and extends outward.

6. A braided cable processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The center clamping assembly (9) comprises a fixed ring (90), a rotating ring (91), a fixed locking plate (92), a clamping bolt (93), a clamping rod (94), a friction wheel (95), a push rod (96), a fixed strip (97), a center tension spring (98) and a clamping plate (99); a fixed ring (90) is sleeved on the side of the limiting cylinder (31) close to the square fixed plate (60) and the side of the braiding cylinder (68) away from the limiting cylinder (31); a rotating ring (91) is rotatably provided on the side of the fixed ring (90) close to the wire taking-up mechanism (4); a rotating slide groove is provided on the fixed ring (90) for the rotating ring (91) to rotate; a fixed locking plate (92) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating ring (91); and a clamping bolt (93) is penetrated through the fixed locking plate (92) by means of threaded engagement; A plurality of clamping rods (94) are arranged on the side of the limiting cylinder (31) close to the square fixing plate (60) and on the side of the braiding cylinder (68) away from the limiting cylinder (31) so as to rotate evenly in the circumferential direction. A friction wheel (95) is arranged on the side wall of the clamping rod (94) away from one end of the rotating ring (91) and toward the center of the rotating ring (91), and the friction wheel (95) rotates along the width direction of the clamping rod (94). A side of the clamping rod (94) close to the center of the limiting cylinder (31) and the braiding cylinder (68) is provided with a friction wheel (95) for mounting. A square groove is installed, a push rod (96) is arranged at one end of the clamping rod (94) close to the rotating ring (91), and a fixed strip (97) corresponding to the clamping rod (94) is evenly arranged on the side of the limiting cylinder (31) close to the square fixed plate (60) and the side of the braiding cylinder (68) away from the limiting cylinder (31). The fixed strip (97) and the clamping rod (94) are connected by a central tension spring (98), and a clamping plate (99) corresponding to the push rod (96) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring (91).

7. A braided cable processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire-taking mechanism (4) comprises a fixed square plate (40), a sliding rod (41), a sliding ring (42), a wire-taking rotating shaft (43), a wire-taking wheel (44) and a uniform wire-taking unit (8). The top of the processing table (1) is horizontally symmetrically provided with a fixed square plate (40), a sliding rod (41) is provided between the fixed square plates (40), a sliding ring (42) is slidably provided on the sliding rod (41), a wire-taking rotating shaft (43) is provided between the fixed square plates (40) and on a side of the sliding rod (41) away from the braiding mechanism (3), and the wire-taking rotating shaft (43) penetrates the fixed square plate (40) and extends outwardly, a wire-taking wheel (44) is detachably sleeved on the wire-taking rotating shaft (43) and is located between the fixed square plates (40), and a uniform wire-taking unit (8) is provided between the fixed square plates (40) and between the sliding rod (41) and the wire-taking wheel (44).

8. A braided cable processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The uniform wire-taking unit (8) comprises a guide column (80), a connecting block (81), a synchronous rod (82), a reciprocating screw rod (83), a belt pulley (84), a reciprocating belt (840), a guide pulley (85), an adjustment plate (86), a pressing spring (87), an adjustment column (88), a belt pulley (89) and a wire-taking belt (890). The guide column (80) is arranged between the fixed square plates (40), and a connecting block (81) is slidably arranged on the guide column (80). A synchronous rod (82) is arranged between the connecting block (81) and the sliding ring (42), a reciprocating screw rod (83) is rotatably arranged between the fixed square plates (40) and penetrating the middle of the connecting block (81), and the reciprocating screw rod (83) penetrates the fixed square plate (40) and extends outward, and a side of the reciprocating screw rod (83) close to the driving motor (25) and the active rotating shaft (61) are sleeved with a belt pulley four (84), and transmission is realized between the belt pulleys four (84) through a reciprocating belt (840); The middle of the connecting block (81) is provided with a thread hole for cooperating with the reciprocating screw rod (83); a guide pulley (85) is vertically symmetrically rotated inside the connecting block (81); the connecting block (81) is provided with a mounting through groove for mounting the guide pulley (85); an adjusting plate (86) is provided on the top of the guide pulley (85); and the adjusting plate (86) is rotatably connected to the top guide pulley (85); and a screw rod (86) is provided on the connecting block (81) for the top guide pulley (85) to move up and down. A capsule through slot is provided, a pressing spring (87) is provided between the adjusting plate (86) and the top of the mounting through slot, an adjusting column (88) is provided on the top of the adjusting plate (86), and the adjusting column (88) extends upward through the connecting block (81), and a pulley five (89) is provided on one end of the take-up rotating shaft (43) close to the driving motor (25) and an end of the reciprocating screw rod (83) away from the reciprocating belt (840), and transmission is realized between the pulleys five (89) through a take-up belt (890).

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