Forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farm

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry nursery stock transplanting device for forest farms in the technical field of nursery stock transplanting, which comprises a bottom plate, a lifting component and a seedling digging component, the lifting component is mounted on the bottom plate, the seedling digging component is mounted on the lifting component, a first speed regulating box is mounted on the bottom plate, and the lifting component is in transmission connection with the first speed regulating box. A first threaded rod is rotationally connected to the first speed regulation box, a material receiving plate is in threaded connection to the first threaded rod, a packaging disc is movably connected to the material receiving plate, a material pushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and movably connected with the packaging disc, a rotating column is in transmission connection to the lifting assembly, a half gear is installed on the rotating column, and a second speed regulation box is installed on the bottom plate. A one-way wheel is mounted on the second speed regulation box, the one-way wheel is in meshed connection with a half gear, and the pushing mechanism is in transmission connection with the second speed regulation box, so that the seedling digging efficiency of the equipment is further improved, the equipment is more convenient during seedling digging, and the steps of transferring and packaging are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a forestry seedling transplanting device for a forest farm. Background Art

[0002] Seedlings are tree seedlings with roots and trunks. All seedlings cultivated in nurseries, regardless of age, are called seedlings before they are planted. In the process of greening, it is necessary to transplant the cultivated seedlings to the area that needs greening. Usually, a seedling transplanting device is used to transplant the seedlings. In order to facilitate and save labor during transplanting, people now generally use transplanting equipment to transplant seedlings. For example, a technical solution is disclosed in patent application number: CN202320177779.9 for transplanting seedlings. This technical solution can complete the transplanting of seedlings, but there are still some problems in actual use. Generally, seedlings are processed according to the transplanting position during transplanting. For example, when the transplanting position is far away, when the seedlings are dug out, people need to place the materials in pots or pack them. This technical solution can only perform excavation once at a time during transplanting, and then the excavated materials must be moved to the designated position before a second excavation can be performed. The excavated materials cannot be placed in pots or packed, which results in the need for manual multi-step operations during transplanting, thereby reducing the efficiency of equipment use.

[0003] Based on this, the utility model designs a forestry seedling transplanting device for a forest farm to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a forestry seedling transplanting device for a forest farm, so as to solve the problem that the efficiency of the equipment proposed in the above background technology is affected during transplanting, resulting in an increase in transplanting steps, thereby reducing its use efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A forestry seedling transplanting device for a forest farm comprises a base plate, a lifting assembly and a seedling digging assembly, the base plate being installed with a lifting assembly, the seedling digging assembly being installed on the lifting assembly, the base plate being installed with a first speed regulating box, the lifting assembly and the first speed regulating box being transmission connected, the first speed regulating box being rotatably connected with a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod being threadedly connected with a material receiving plate, the material receiving plate being movably connected with a packing disk, a pushing mechanism being provided on the base plate, the pushing mechanism and the packing disk being movably connected, a rotating column being transmission connected with the lifting assembly, a half gear being installed on the rotating column, a second speed regulating box being installed on the base plate, a one-way wheel being installed on the second speed regulating box, the one-way wheel being meshingly connected with the half gear, and the pushing mechanism and the second speed regulating box being transmission connected.

[0007] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the bottom plate, and the receiving plate is slidably connected in the slide groove.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a rotating sleeve, a second threaded rod, a limiting rod, a torsion spring and a push plate. The base plate is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve, the second threaded rod is connected to the inner thread of the rotating sleeve, the second threaded rod is provided with a limiting rod, the rotating sleeve is provided with a torsion spring, and a push plate is installed at one end of the second threaded rod, and the push plate is L-shaped.

[0009] Preferably, a material guide plate is installed on one side of the bottom plate, a material storage box is provided on the lower side of the material guide plate, and the material guide plate and the material storage box are both arranged at an incline.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the bottom plate of the receiving plate, and the packaging tray is movably connected in the limiting groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model discloses a device is to move the device to a suitable position, when the seedling digging component is lifted up, the receiving plate is located on the upper side of the seedling digging component, and when the device digs seedlings, the lifting component is controlled to work. At this time, the lifting component controls the seedling digging component to descend, and at the same time, the lifting component controls the first threaded rod to rotate through the first speed regulating box, and then the receiving plate moves to one side of the lifting component. With the movement of the receiving plate, the seedling digging component gradually contacts the ground. When the seedling digging component completes digging seedlings, the seedling digging component rises, and the receiving plate gradually moves to the lower side of the seedling digging component. When the seedling digging component moves to a suitable position, the receiving plate is located at the lower side of the seedlings. At this time, the seedling digging component places the dug seedlings in the packaging tray for packaging, and then moves the device to the next plant position. When the device cycles the above-mentioned seedling digging steps again, the receiving plate gradually approaches the lifting component, and at this time the lifting component controls the semi-gear to drive the one-way wheel to rotate. When the one-way wheel rotates, the second speed regulating box controls the rotating sleeve to rotate, thereby compressing the torsion spring, and at the same time, the threaded rod approaches the packaging tray position under the limit of the limit rod. Because the push plate is L-shaped. Therefore, when the push plate contacts the packing disc, the packed material can be pushed to the material guide plate, thereby completing the packing and collection of the material once. At this time, the half gear and the one-way wheel are disengaged, and the torsion spring controls the push plate to reset, so as to repeat the seedling digging, packing and collection work, so that multiple seedlings can be packed and collected at one time, making it more efficient at work, reducing the manual packing steps, and ensuring the efficiency of digging seedlings. It is not necessary to move it to a suitable position after each digging before digging the seedlings for the second time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the front side perspective;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a rear side perspective;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the left side perspective;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a partial front side perspective.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0019] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Lifting assembly; 3. Seedling digging assembly; 4. First speed regulating box; 5. Slide; 6. First threaded rod; 7. Receiving plate; 8. Packing plate; 9. Pushing mechanism; 10. Rotating sleeve; 11. Second threaded rod; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Torsion spring; 14. Pushing plate; 15. Rotating column; 16. Half gear; 17. Second speed regulating box; 18. One-way wheel; 19. Guide plate; 20. Storage box; 21. Limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0022] A forestry seedling transplanting device for a forest farm comprises a base plate 1, a lifting assembly 2 and a seedling digging assembly 3, the lifting assembly 2 is installed on the base plate 1, the seedling digging assembly 3 is installed on the lifting assembly 2, a first speed regulating box 4 is installed on the base plate 1, the lifting assembly 2 and the first speed regulating box 4 are transmission connected, a first threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to the first speed regulating box 4, a material receiving plate 7 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 6, a packing plate 8 is movably connected to the material receiving plate 7, a pushing mechanism 9 is provided on the base plate 1, the pushing mechanism 9 and the packing plate 8 are movably connected, a rotating column 15 is transmission connected to the lifting assembly 2, a half gear 16 is installed on the rotating column 15, a second speed regulating box 17 is installed on the base plate 1, a one-way wheel 18 is installed on the second speed regulating box 17, the one-way wheel 18 is meshingly connected to the half gear 16, and the pushing mechanism 9 and the second speed regulating box 17 are transmission connected.

[0023] Among them, a slide groove 5 is opened on the bottom plate 1, and the material receiving plate 7 is slidably connected in the slide groove 5; it is convenient to limit the material receiving plate 7, making it more convenient to move and preventing deviation during movement.

[0024] Among them, the pushing mechanism 9 includes a rotating sleeve 10, a second threaded rod 11, a limiting rod 12, a torsion spring 13 and a pushing plate 14. The rotating sleeve 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1, and the second threaded rod 11 is internally threadedly connected to the rotating sleeve 10. The second threaded rod 11 is provided with a limiting rod 12, and the rotating sleeve 10 is provided with a torsion spring 13. A pushing plate 14 is installed at one end of the second threaded rod 11, and the pushing plate 14 is L-shaped; it is convenient to push the packaged material out of the receiving plate 7, thereby realizing the circular packaging of the material and making it more efficient during work.

[0025] Among them, a material guide plate 19 is installed on one side of the bottom plate 1, and a material storage box 20 is provided on the lower side of the material guide plate 19. The material guide plate 19 and the material storage box 20 are both inclined, which is convenient for collecting the packaged materials at the same time, making it more convenient to transplant them uniformly.

[0026] Among them, a limiting groove 21 is opened on one side of the bottom plate 1 of the receiving plate 7, and the packing tray 8 is movably connected in the limiting groove 21; it is convenient to move the packing tray 8 so that it can quickly enter the storage box 20.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] When working, the equipment is moved to a suitable position. When the seedling digging component 3 is lifted, the receiving plate 7 is located on the upper side of the seedling digging component 3. When the equipment is digging seedlings, the lifting component 2 is controlled to work. At this time, the lifting component 2 controls the seedling digging component 3 to descend. At the same time, the lifting component 2 controls the first threaded rod 6 to rotate through the first speed regulating box 4, and then the receiving plate 7 moves to one side of the lifting component 2. With the movement of the receiving plate 7, the seedling digging component 3 gradually contacts the ground. When the seedling digging component 3 completes digging seedlings, the seedling digging component 3 rises, and the receiving plate 7 gradually moves to the lower side of the seedling digging component 3. When the component 3 moves to the appropriate position, the receiving plate 7 is located at the lower side of the seedlings. At this time, the seedling digging component 3 places the dug seedlings in the packing tray 8 for packing, and then moves the equipment to the next plant position. When the equipment recycles the above-mentioned seedling digging steps, the receiving plate 7 gradually approaches the lifting component 2. At this time, the lifting component 2 controls the half gear 16 to drive the one-way wheel 18 to rotate. When the one-way wheel 18 rotates, the second speed regulating box 17 controls the rotating sleeve 10 to rotate, thereby compressing the torsion spring 13. At the same time, the threaded rod approaches the packing tray 8 under the limit of the limit rod 12, because the push plate 14 is L-shaped. Therefore, when the push plate 14 contacts the packing disk 8, the packed material can be pushed to the material guide plate 19, thereby completing the packing and collection of the material once. At this time, the half gear 16 and the one-way wheel 18 are disengaged, and the torsion spring 13 controls the push plate 14 to reset, so as to repeat the seedling digging, packing and collection work, so that multiple seedlings can be packed and collected at one time, making it more efficient at work, reducing the manual packing steps, and ensuring the efficiency of digging seedlings. It is not necessary to move it to a suitable position after each digging before digging the seedlings for the second time.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling transplanting device for a forest farm, comprising a base plate (1), a lifting component (2) and a seedling digging component (3), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a lifting assembly (2), a seedling digging assembly (3) is provided on the lifting assembly (2), a first speed regulating box (4) is provided on the bottom plate (1), the lifting assembly (2) and the first speed regulating box (4) are in transmission connection, a first threaded rod (6) is rotatably connected to the first speed regulating box (4), a material receiving plate (7) is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (6), a packing plate (8) is movably connected to the material receiving plate (7), and a first screw threaded rod (6) is provided on the bottom plate (1). A pushing mechanism (9) is movably connected to the packing plate (8); a rotating column (15) is connected to the lifting assembly (2); a half gear (16) is installed on the rotating column (15); a second speed regulating box (17) is installed on the bottom plate (1); a one-way wheel (18) is installed on the second speed regulating box (17); the one-way wheel (18) and the half gear (16) are meshed and connected; the pushing mechanism (9) and the second speed regulating box (17) are connected in a transmission manner.

2. The forestry seedling transplanting device for a forest farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (5) is provided on the bottom plate (1), and the material receiving plate (7) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (5).

3. The forestry seedling transplanting device for a forest farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (9) comprises a rotating sleeve (10), a second threaded rod (11), a limiting rod (12), a torsion spring (13) and a pushing plate (14); the rotating sleeve (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1); the rotating sleeve (10) is internally threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (11); the second threaded rod (11) is provided with a limiting rod (12); the rotating sleeve (10) is provided with a torsion spring (13); a pushing plate (14) is installed at one end of the second threaded rod (11); and the pushing plate (14) is L-shaped.

4. The forestry seedling transplanting device for a forest farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (19) is installed on one side of the bottom plate (1), and a material storage box (20) is provided on the lower side of the material guide plate (19). Both the material guide plate (19) and the material storage box (20) are arranged in an inclined manner.

5. The forestry seedling transplanting device for a forest farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (21) is provided on one side of the upper base plate (1) of the material receiving plate (7). The packing tray (8) is movably connected in the limiting groove (21).

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