Forestry insect pest sample collection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry insect pest sample collection, and discloses a forestry insect pest sample collection device, which comprises a collection structure and a moving structure, the bottom of the collection structure is provided with the moving structure, the collection structure comprises a collection box body, and the inner top wall of the collection box body is provided with an insect trapping lamp. Forest insect pests are lured through the insect trapping lamp, when the insect pests enter the collecting box body and touch the insect killing power grid, the insect pests are killed and fall into the collecting disc, insect pest corpses are taken out of the collecting box body by pulling the collecting disc and collected, the insect pest corpses can be used for insect pest type investigation, and when insect pest samples of different forest areas need to be collected, the driving motor is started, and the insect pest samples are collected. And the rotating second rotating wheel drives the first rotating wheel to rotate through the crawler belt and provides power for the moving assembly, and the collecting device is driven to move through the moving assembly, so that insect pest sample collection of trees in forest regions in different regions is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model discloses a forestry pest sample collection device, which relates to the technical field of forestry pest sample collection. Background Art

[0002] Forestry resources provide a very good material basis for the development of my country's ecological construction, industrial production and processing manufacturing industry. However, the continuous increase in the number of forestry resources has also caused relatively serious pests and diseases in my country's forestry resources, which has had a very serious impact on the development of forestry resources. Therefore, doing a good job in preventing pests and diseases in advance has become an effective means to improve the quality of forestry resources. Forest pest control refers to the prevention and elimination of diseases and pests of forests, trees, tree seedlings, wood and bamboo, which is an important routine work in the national forestry work; forest protection personnel should regularly conduct a comprehensive census or special investigation of forestry pests in their jurisdiction to understand their occurrence, distribution, and the situation of endangering forest resources; when dead trees and other abnormal phenomena are found, timely investigation and sampling should be carried out and real-time monitoring should be carried out, and the pests should be guided by installing light traps and sex traps in the collection box, so that the pests enter the collection box and complete the collection of pest samples.

[0003] According to the "A Pest Sample Collection Device for Forestry Ecological Protection" disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN216533409U, the light emitted by the insect attracting lamp can be transmitted through the porous plate to the outside of the protection box. When the insects see the light, they will fly toward the insect attracting lamp, which can improve the efficiency of collecting insects. Since the upper end of the porous plate is hinged with the protection box, the insects can push the porous plate open and enter the protection box. After the insects enter, the porous plate will cooperate with the baffle under its own weight to form a closed space with the protection box again. In this way, the insects that have entered the protection box cannot get out again. When the insects are tired of flying in the protection box, they will fall to the bottom plate of the protection box, and the sticky insect plate placed on the bottom plate of the protection box can stick to the insects so that they cannot escape completely, which is also convenient for the subsequent collection of the collected insects. Collecting and taking out the collected insects is effectively solved, thereby effectively solving the problem that the existing equipment is not convenient for assisting insect samples to enter the collection device, and the insects are easy to escape during the collection process.

[0004] However, the existing collection device is fixedly installed by supporting legs when in use, and the forest area is large, and the effective range of the collection device for collecting pest samples is limited. It is not convenient to move the collection device to collect pest samples from trees in forests in different regions. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a forestry pest sample collection device, which can be driven by a mobile component to move the collection device to collect pest samples from trees in forests in different regions.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] A forestry pest sample collection device comprises a collection structure and a moving structure, wherein the moving structure is arranged at the bottom of the collection structure;

[0008] The collection structure includes a collection box, an insect trap lamp is arranged on the top wall of the collection box, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect trap lamp, a support rod is arranged on the top of the support plate, an insect killing grid is installed inside the support rod, a mounting seat is clamped at the bottom of the collection box, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat;

[0009] The mobile structure includes a mobile seat, a mobile assembly is arranged at the bottom of the mobile seat, a first rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mobile assembly, the first rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the second rotating wheel through a crawler track, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating wheel.

[0010] Preferably, there are several supporting rods, and the insect-attracting lamps are arranged in the insect-killing electric net.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding guide rail is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the collection box, and a collection tray is slidably connected inside the sliding guide rail.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing groove is provided on the outer surface of the mounting seat, and a fixing block is arranged inside the fixing groove.

[0013] Preferably, a return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove, and the top of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block.

[0014] Preferably, a positioning groove is provided on the outer wall of the collection box, and the shape and size of the positioning groove are matched with the shape and size of the fixing groove.

[0015] Preferably, the driving motor is arranged inside the moving base and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving base.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0017] First, the utility model lures forest pests by insect-attracting lamps. When the pests enter the collection box, they are killed when they touch the insect-killing electric grid and fall into the collection tray. The dead bodies of the pests are taken out of the collection box by pulling the collection tray for collection. The utility model can be used for surveys on pest types. When it is necessary to collect pest samples from different forest areas, the drive motor is started to drive the second wheel to rotate. The rotating second wheel drives the first wheel to rotate through the crawler track and also provides power to the mobile component. The mobile component drives the collection device to move, thereby collecting pest samples from trees in forest areas in different regions.

[0018] Secondly, the utility model places the collection box on the mounting seat. When the positioning groove on the collection box is aligned with the fixing groove on the mounting seat, the return spring in the fixing groove exerts an outward force on the fixing block, so that the fixing block is separated from the fixing groove and inserted into the positioning groove, thereby completing the fixed installation of the collection box. The utility model has a simple structure, is easy to disassemble and assemble, and is convenient for cleaning and replacement of the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the mobile structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0023] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0024] Wherein: 1. Collection structure; 101. Collection box; 102. Insect trap lamp; 103. Support plate; 104. Support rod; 105. Insect killing grid; 106. Mounting seat; 107. Electric telescopic rod; 108. Sliding guide rail; 109. Collection plate; 110. Fixed groove; 111. Fixed block; 112. Reset spring; 113. Positioning groove; 2. Moving structure; 201. Moving seat; 202. Moving assembly; 203. First rotating wheel; 204. Second rotating wheel; 205. Driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The specific implementation of the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The forestry pest sample collection device under this specific implementation mode is as follows: Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a collection structure 1 and a mobile structure 2, and the mobile structure 2 is arranged at the bottom of the collection structure 1;

[0027] The collection structure 1 includes a collection box 101, an insect trap lamp 102 is arranged on the top wall of the collection box 101, a support plate 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect trap lamp 102, a support rod 104 is arranged on the top of the support plate 103, an insect killing grid 105 is installed inside the support rod 104, a mounting seat 106 is clamped at the bottom of the collection box 101, and an electric telescopic rod 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 106;

[0028] The mobile structure 2 includes a mobile seat 201, a mobile assembly 202 is arranged at the bottom of the mobile seat 201, a first rotating wheel 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mobile assembly 202, the first rotating wheel 203 is rotatably connected to the second rotating wheel 204 through a crawler track, and a driving motor 205 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating wheel 204.

[0029] Through the above technical solution, insect pests in the forest area are lured by the insect-attracting lamp 102. When the insect pests enter the collection box 101, they are killed when they touch the insect-killing electric grid 105, and the insect pests fall into the collection plate 109. The insect corpses are taken out of the collection box 101 by pulling the collection plate 109 for collection, which can be used for pest species investigation. When it is necessary to collect pest samples from different forest areas, the drive motor 205 is started to drive the second rotating wheel 204 to rotate. The rotating second rotating wheel 204 drives the first rotating wheel 203 to rotate through the crawler track, and also provides power to the mobile component 202. The mobile component 202 drives the collection device to move, so as to realize the collection of pest samples from trees in forest areas in different regions.

[0030] Specifically, there are a plurality of support rods 104 , and the insect attracting lamps 102 are arranged in the insect killing electric net 105 .

[0031] Through the above technical solution, the insect-killing electric grid 105 is installed and supported by providing a plurality of support rods 104 .

[0032] Specifically, a sliding guide rail 108 is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the collection box 101 , and a collecting plate 109 is slidably connected inside the sliding guide rail 108 .

[0033] Through the above technical solution, by setting the sliding guide rail 108, the collection plate 109 is slidably set in the collection box 101. The sliding installation makes it easy to pull the collection plate 109 and pull the pest samples out of the collection box 101, making it convenient for the staff to collect the pest samples.

[0034] Specifically, a fixing groove 110 is formed on the outer surface of the mounting seat 106 , and a fixing block 111 is disposed inside the fixing groove 110 .

[0035] Through the above technical solution, by providing the fixing block 111 , the fixing block 111 can limit and fix the collection box 101 .

[0036] Specifically, a return spring 112 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove 110 , and the top of the return spring 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block 111 .

[0037] Through the above technical solution, by providing the return spring 112 , the return spring 112 applies an outward force to the fixing block 111 , so that the fixing block 111 is separated from the fixing groove 110 and inserted into the collection box 101 .

[0038] Specifically, a positioning groove 113 is formed on the outer wall of the collection box 101 , and the shape and size of the positioning groove 113 match those of the fixing groove 110 .

[0039] Through the above technical solution, by placing the collection box 101 on the mounting seat 106, when the positioning groove 113 on the collection box 101 is aligned with the fixing groove 110 on the mounting seat 106, the return spring 112 in the fixing groove 110 exerts an outward force on the fixing block 111, so that the fixing block 111 is separated from the fixing groove 110 and inserted into the positioning groove 113, thereby completing the fixed installation of the collection box 101. The structure is simple, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient, so it is convenient to clean and replace the collection box 101.

[0040] Specifically, the driving motor 205 is disposed inside the moving base 201 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving base 201 .

[0041] Through the above technical solution, the driving motor 205 is provided to provide power to the moving component 202 .

[0042] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these specific embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry pest sample collection device, comprising a collection structure (1) and a moving structure (2), characterized in that: A moving structure (2) is provided at the bottom of the collection structure (1); The collection structure (1) comprises a collection box (101), an insect trap lamp (102) is arranged on the top wall of the collection box (101), a support plate (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect trap lamp (102), a support rod (104) is arranged on the top of the support plate (103), an insect killing electric grid (105) is installed inside the support rod (104), a mounting seat (106) is clamped at the bottom of the collection box (101), and an electric telescopic rod (107) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat (106); The mobile structure (2) comprises a mobile seat (201), a mobile assembly (202) is arranged at the bottom of the mobile seat (201), a first rotating wheel (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mobile assembly (202), the first rotating wheel (203) is rotatably connected to the second rotating wheel (204) via a crawler track, and a driving motor (205) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating wheel (204).

2. A forestry pest sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of support rods (104), and the insect-attracting lamp (102) is arranged in an insect-killing electric net (105).

3. The forestry pest sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding guide rail (108) is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the collection box (101), and a collecting plate (109) is slidably connected inside the sliding guide rail (108).

4. The forestry pest sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the mounting seat (106) is provided with a fixing groove (110), and a fixing block (111) is arranged inside the fixing groove (110).

5. A forestry pest sample collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A return spring (112) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove (110), and the top of the return spring (112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block (111).

6. The forestry pest sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the collection box (101) is provided with a positioning groove (113), and the shape and size of the positioning groove (113) are matched with the shape and size of the fixing groove (110).

7. The forestry pest sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor (205) is arranged inside the moving seat (201) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving seat (201).

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