Compressed air type pesticide spraying machine

Through the compressed air sprayer, using compressed gas to drive the spraying of medicine liquid, the problems of large weight and high energy consumption of traditional pesticide sprayers are solved, and uniform mixing of medicine liquid and long-distance spraying are achieved. It is suitable for low-power battery drive and improved The convenience and energy saving of the sprayer.

CN222340361UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14丁汉卿
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420838677.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-22
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to its high weight and high energy consumption, traditional pesticide sprayers are difficult to easily transport and use in crop planting environments, and are especially not suitable for widespread popularization by individual farmers.

Method used

A compressed air spraying machine is designed to use compressed gas to drive the spraying of medicine liquid, including the tank body, gas pipeline and compressed gas reservoir, and the compressed gas is uniformly transmitted to the tank body through the exhaust hole to drive the output of medicine liquid. And long-distance spraying is achieved through spraying tubes.

Benefits of technology

It realizes uniform mixing of medicine liquids and long-distance spraying, reduces energy consumption, avoids the high power demand of traditional internal combustion engines or motors, is suitable for low-power battery drive, and improves the mobility and convenience of sprayers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a compressed air type pesticide spraying machine. The pesticide spraying machine comprises a tank body, the tank body is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and the feeding port is used for inputting pesticide liquid into the tank body; the gas conveying pipeline is laid at the inner bottom of the tank body; the compressed gas storage device is connected with the gas conveying pipeline, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the gas conveying pipeline, and the compressed gas storage device conveys compressed gas to the inner cavity of the tank body through the exhaust holes in the gas conveying pipeline; according to the compressed air type pesticide spraying machine, the pesticide liquid can be stably driven to be sprayed in the form of small particles only through the compressed air, and the compressed air type pesticide spraying machine has the advantages of being energy-saving, easy to move and convenient to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a compressed air sprayer. Background Art

[0002] Traditional pesticide sprayers use the suction power of internal combustion engines or motors to drive pesticide spraying. Although internal combustion engines or motors have good driving force, they still have shortcomings:

[0003] First, the internal combustion engine or motor is heavy and inconvenient to transport during the pesticide spraying process; second, relying solely on the internal combustion engine or motor to drive the spraying liquid requires a high-power internal combustion engine or motor, which on the one hand consumes high energy costs, and on the other hand is not convenient to charge or add diesel at any time in a crop planting environment, resulting in pesticide sprayers still not being widely used by the agricultural industry, especially by individual farmers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to avoid the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a compressed air sprayer, which can stably drive the liquid medicine to spray small particles only by compressed gas, and has the advantages of energy saving, easy movement and convenient use.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A compressed air sprayer is provided, comprising:

[0007] A tank body, wherein the tank body is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge inlet, and the feed inlet is used to input liquid medicine into the tank body;

[0008] A gas pipeline, the gas pipeline being laid on the inner bottom of the tank;

[0009] A compressed gas storage tank is connected to the gas pipeline, and the gas pipeline is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes.

[0010] The compressed gas storage device transmits compressed gas to the inner cavity of the tank body through the exhaust hole on the gas transmission pipeline, and the compressed gas mixes the liquid medicine in the tank body and drives the mixed liquid medicine to be output from the discharge port.

[0011] In some embodiments, the gas delivery pipeline includes a tube body, one end of the tube body is a sealed end, and the other end is connected to the compressed gas reservoir. The tube body is arranged with a plurality of exhaust holes along its length direction, and each exhaust hole is arranged upward.

[0012] The tube body is provided with a check valve, and the check valve is arranged outside the tank body.

[0013] In some embodiments, the discharge port is disposed at the top of the tank body.

[0014] In some embodiments, the discharge port is connected to a spraying pipe, and the discharge port sprays medicine to the target crop through the spraying pipe.

[0015] In some embodiments, the feed port is equipped with a pressure cover.

[0016] In some embodiments, the compressed gas storage device comprises a gas storage tank, and the gas storage tank is connected to an air pump and a pressure regulating valve.

[0017] The air pump is also connected to a 12V battery, and the 12V battery drives the air pump to input gas into the gas storage tank.

[0018] The gas transmission pipeline is connected to the gas storage tank through the pressure stabilizing valve.

[0019] In some embodiments, the tank body is disposed on a vehicle frame, one end of the vehicle frame is connected to the compressed gas storage tank, and the other end of the vehicle frame is provided with a storage shaft, and the spray pipe is wound around the storage shaft.

[0020] In some embodiments, the tank is provided with a pressure relief valve.

[0021] In some embodiments, a closable and openable sewage outlet is provided at the bottom of the tank.

[0022] In some embodiments, the pressure provided by the pressure-stabilizing valve is 4 to 6 atmospheres, and the tank body has a pressure resistance of 6 to 9 atmospheres.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the compressed air sprayer of the utility model are as follows:

[0024] The compressed air sprayer of the utility model inputs compressed gas into the tank body through the compressed gas storage device, utilizes the rapid movement force of the compressed gas in the tank body to fully mix the liquid medicine, and also transports the mixed liquid medicine to the outside of the tank body, so that the liquid medicine can be sprayed over a long distance, overcoming the problems of high energy consumption and inconvenience of charging or adding diesel caused by the traditional spraying of liquid medicine by internal combustion engines or motors. Only low power energy consumption is required to store compressed gas and control the compression force of the compressed gas in the tank body. Therefore, even if batteries are used, only low-power batteries are required, which further illustrates that the sprayer of the utility model can run with low energy consumption and achieve higher effects. In addition, the compressed gas can diffuse and move rapidly in a short time, and the liquid medicine in the tank body is accompanied by the filling and movement of the compressed gas, so that the liquid medicine is mixed more evenly and the liquid medicine particles are smaller, which is conducive to more complete absorption by crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a compressed air sprayer according to a specific implementation mode of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a compressed gas storage device according to a specific implementation mode of the utility model.

[0027] Reference numerals:

[0028] 1. Tank body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. Gas pipeline; 5. Compressed gas storage container; 51. Gas storage tank; 52. Air pump; 53. Pressure regulating valve; 6. Exhaust hole; 7. Pressure cover; 8. Frame; 9. Storage shaft; 10. Pressure relief valve; 11. Drain outlet; 12. Medicine pipe; Check valve 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0030] The terms used in the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" used in the present invention and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0031] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used to describe various information in the present invention, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] The compressed air sprayer disclosed in this embodiment is shown in FIG. Figure 1-2 ,include:

[0034] A tank body 1, wherein the tank body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2 and a discharge port 3, wherein the feed inlet 2 is used to input liquid medicine into the tank body 1;

[0035] The tank body 1 is used as a container, and a feed port 2 and a discharge port 3 are arranged on the tank body 1. The feed port 2 is used to input the drug liquid so that the drug liquid is stored in the tank body 1, and the discharge port 3 is used to output the drug liquid in the tank body 1.

[0036] A gas pipeline 4, wherein the gas pipeline 4 is laid on the inner bottom of the tank body 1;

[0037] The gas pipeline 4 is used to transport gas to the tank body 1. The gas pipeline 4 is laid at the bottom of the tank body 1 to facilitate the gas in the gas pipeline 4 to be output from the bottom of the tank body 1 to the top of the tank body 1, so that the entire inner cavity of the tank body 1 is evenly filled with gas.

[0038] A compressed gas storage tank 5 is connected to the gas pipeline 4, and the gas pipeline 4 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 6.

[0039] The compressed gas storage device 5 stores compressed gas, and the compressed gas is output through the gas transmission pipeline 4, wherein the gas transmission pipeline 4 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 6.

[0040] By opening the exhaust hole 6 on the gas pipeline 4, the exhaust hole 6 can evenly disperse the gas on the gas pipeline 4, so that the liquid medicine in the tank body 1 can be evenly dispersed.

[0041] The compressed gas storage device 5 transmits compressed gas to the inner cavity of the tank body 1 through the exhaust hole 6 on the gas transmission pipeline 4 , and the compressed gas mixes the liquid medicine in the tank body 1 and drives the mixed liquid medicine to be output from the discharge port 3 .

[0042] When in use, the compressed gas storage device 5 transmits the compressed gas therein to the inner cavity of the tank body 1, and the compressed gas granulates and vaporizes the liquid medicine in the tank body 1. Driven by the compressed gas force, the liquid medicine in the tank body 1 is sprayed outside the tank body 1 in the form of particles, thereby achieving the effect of spraying medicine by the sprayer.

[0043] In this embodiment, the gas delivery pipeline 4 includes a tube body, one end of which is a sealed end, and the other end is connected to the compressed gas storage tank 5. The tube body is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 6 arranged along its length direction, and each exhaust hole 6 is arranged upward. A check valve 13 is provided on the tube body, and the check valve 13 is arranged on the outside of the tank body.

[0044] Since one end of the tube body is a sealed end and a plurality of exhaust holes 6 are provided on the tube body, the compressed gas can only be discharged from the exhaust holes 6 on the tube body, so that the gas can be evenly dispersed upward from the bottom of the tank body 1. The check valve 13 is used to prevent the liquid medicine in the tank body from flowing back to the compressed gas storage device.

[0045] Furthermore, a plurality of gas pipelines 4 may be laid at the bottom of the tank body 1 so that the inner bottom surface of the tank body 1 is provided with exhaust holes 6, thereby improving the uniformity and effect of compressed gas output.

[0046] In this embodiment, the discharge port 3 is arranged at the top of the tank body 1 .

[0047] The purpose of arranging the discharge port 3 at the top of the tank body 1 is that since the exhaust holes 6 are all arranged on the inner bottom surface of the tank body 1, arranging the discharge port 3 at the top of the tank body 1 makes it easier for the vaporized liquid medicine to be quickly sprayed out along the spraying direction of the liquid medicine, and also allows the liquid medicine to have sufficient time to mix in the tank body 1.

[0048] In this embodiment, the discharge port 3 is connected to a spraying pipe 12 , and the discharge port 3 sprays the medicine to the target crop through the spraying pipe 12 .

[0049] The liquid medicine is directed to the target crops through the medicine spraying pipe 12 .

[0050] In this embodiment, the feed port 2 is provided with a pressure cover 7 .

[0051] When the feeding is completed, the pressure cover 7 is closed so that the gasified liquid medicine is only discharged from the discharge port 3.

[0052] In this embodiment, the compressed gas storage device 5 includes a gas storage tank 51, and the gas storage tank 51 is connected to an air pump 52 and a pressure regulating valve 53.

[0053] The air pump 52 is also connected to a 12V battery, and the 12V battery drives the air pump 52 to input gas into the gas tank 51 . The output pipeline is connected to the gas tank 51 through the pressure regulating valve 53 .

[0054] When in use, the air pump 52 can be driven by the 12V storage battery, so that the air pump 52 inputs gas to the gas storage tank 51 to achieve the function of storing compressed gas. At the same time, the pressure of the compressed gas output is controlled by the pressure regulating valve 53 to ensure the driving force of the compressed gas. This embodiment can drive the compressed gas storage using a 12V storage battery, avoiding the problem of the prior art requiring high voltage driving.

[0055] In this embodiment, the pressure provided by the pressure stabilizing valve 53 is 4 to 6 atmospheres. The pressure of 4 to 6 atmospheres is relatively low, so the pressure of the compressed gas can be adjusted with relatively low energy consumption, which has an energy-saving effect.

[0056] In this embodiment, the tank body 1 is disposed on a frame 8 , one end of the frame 8 is connected to the compressed gas storage container 5 , and the other end of the frame is provided with a storage shaft 9 , and the medicine tube 12 is wound around the storage shaft 9 .

[0057] The tank body 1 is arranged on the vehicle frame 8, so that the components are arranged more compactly, which is convenient for realizing vehicle-mounted performance and convenient for rapid spraying.

[0058] In this embodiment, the tank body 1 is provided with a pressure relief valve 10 .

[0059] When the gasified liquid medicine is not needed, the pressure relief valve 10 can be opened.

[0060] In this embodiment, a closable and openable sewage outlet 11 is provided at the bottom of the tank body 1 .

[0061] The sewage outlet 11 is convenient for quickly discharging the sludge in the tank body 1 .

[0062] In this embodiment, the pressure provided by the pressure stabilizing valve 53 is 4 to 6 atmospheres, and the tank body 1 withstands a pressure of 6 to 9 atmospheres. The pressure stabilizing valve and the pressure-resistant function of the tank body can better realize the spraying of medicine, and can also save energy consumption.

[0063] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so that once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0064] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0065] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0066] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0067] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A compressed air sprayer, characterized in that: include: A tank body (1), wherein the tank body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2) and a discharge port (3), wherein the feed inlet (2) is used to input liquid medicine into the tank body (1); A gas delivery pipeline (4), the gas delivery pipeline (4) being laid on the inner bottom of the tank body (1); A compressed gas storage device (5), the compressed gas storage device (5) is connected to the gas transmission pipeline (4), and the gas transmission pipeline (4) is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (6). The compressed gas storage device (5) transmits compressed gas to the inner cavity of the tank body (1) through the exhaust hole (6) on the gas transmission pipeline (4); the compressed gas mixes the liquid medicine in the tank body (1) and drives the mixed liquid medicine to be output from the discharge port (3).

2. The compressed air sprayer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas delivery pipeline (4) comprises a pipe body, one end of which is a sealed end, and the other end of which is connected to the compressed gas storage container (5), and the pipe body is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (6) arranged along its length direction, and each exhaust hole (6) is arranged upward; The tube body is provided with a check valve, and the check valve is arranged outside the tank body.

3. The compressed air sprayer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port (3) is arranged at the top of the tank body (1).

4. The compressed air sprayer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharge port (3) is connected to a spraying pipe (12), and the discharge port (3) sprays medicine onto target crops through the spraying pipe (12).

5. The compressed air sprayer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed port (2) is provided with a pressure cover (7).

6. The compressed air sprayer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compressed gas storage device (5) comprises a gas storage tank (51), and the gas storage tank (51) is connected to an air pump (52) and a pressure regulating valve (53). The air pump (52) is also connected to a 12V battery, and the 12V battery drives the air pump (52) to input gas into the gas storage tank (51). The gas supply pipeline (4) is connected to the gas storage tank (51) via the pressure regulating valve (53).

7. The compressed air sprayer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tank body (1) is arranged on a vehicle frame (8), one end of the vehicle frame (8) is connected to the compressed gas storage device (5), and the other end is provided with a storage shaft (9), and the spray pipe (12) is wound around the storage shaft (9).

8. The compressed air sprayer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank body (1) is provided with a pressure relief valve (10).

9. The compressed air sprayer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the tank body (1) is provided with a closable and openable sewage outlet (11).

10. The compressed air sprayer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressure provided by the pressure-stabilizing valve (53) is 4 to 6 atmospheres, and the tank body (1) can withstand a pressure of 6 to 9 atmospheres.