Crushing device for production of compound microorganism feed

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial feed production, and discloses a composite microbial feed production smashing device which comprises a base, a barrel is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top side of the base, a rotating seat is slidably connected to the outer wall of the barrel, a bowl body is rotatably connected to the top side of the rotating seat, and a feed inlet is formed in the bowl body. The middle end of the bowl body is slidably connected to the outer wall of the barrel, a feeding port is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the barrel, two air cylinders are installed on the periphery of the bottom side of the rotating base, the periphery of the rotating base is connected with the outer wall of the bowl body through a rotating assembly, and a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base. The top end of the supporting frame is connected with a mounting frame through a damping shaft. According to the feed crushing device, the device can continuously perform crushing without performing discharging operation, and discharging is performed until crushing is finished, so that the crushing work is more thorough, raw materials are completely crushed, the crushing quality is improved, and the feed production requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial feed production, in particular to a composite microbial feed production and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of compound microbial feed, the pulverizing device is usually used to pulverize the large particles in the raw materials into fine particles suitable for mixing. These raw materials can include grains, beans, protein sources, etc., as well as microbial additives and other auxiliary ingredients.

[0003] In order to ensure production efficiency, the existing pulverizing device adopts a production method of discharging while pulverizing, which leads to incomplete pulverization of feed raw materials and certain quality problems of the produced feed. Therefore, in view of the problem that the existing composite microbial feed production pulverizing device does not produce thorough pulverization, resulting in certain deficiencies in the quality of the produced feed, a tourniquet is needed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem in the prior art that incomplete production and pulverization leads to certain deficiencies in the quality of the produced feed, the present application provides a composite microbial feed production and pulverization device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A composite microbial feed production and pulverizing device comprises a base, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top side of the base, a swivel is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cylinder, a bowl is rotatably connected to the top side of the swivel, the middle end of the bowl is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cylinder, a feed port is provided on the top outer wall of the cylinder, two cylinders are installed on the outer periphery of the bottom side of the swivel, the outer periphery of the swivel is connected to the outer wall of the bowl through a rotating assembly, a support frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base, a mounting frame is connected to the top end of the support frame through a damping shaft, a rotating member is connected to a pulverizing roller at the front end of the pulverizing roller through a mounting assembly, and the outer wall of the pulverizing roller abuts against the inner wall of the bowl.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a motor 1 located on the rear side of the rotating seat, the non-driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating seat, the driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a gear, the outer wall of the bowl body is fixedly connected to a gear ring, and the gear and the gear ring are meshingly connected.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the mounting assembly includes a connecting rod rotatably connected to the front end of the rotating member, the front end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a spline shaft, the rear end of the crushing roller is provided with a spline groove, and the spline shaft is inserted into the spline groove.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, a magnetic attraction part is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the crushing roller, a slot is opened on the front side of the spline shaft, the magnetic attraction part is inserted into the inside of the slot, the magnetic attraction part is made of a magnet, the spline shaft is made of metal iron, and the magnetic attraction part is magnetically attracted to the inside of the slot.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a second motor located at the rear side of the rotating member, the non-driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top side of the mounting frame, and the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating member.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the non-driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top outer periphery of the base, and the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom outer periphery of the swivel seat.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the interior of the cylinder is hollowed out and communicated with the feed port, and a discharge port is provided at the front bottom end of the cylinder.

[0013] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the cylinder, the swivel seat, the barrel and the bowl body, the device can continue to crush without discharging until the crushing is completed, and then discharge is carried out, so that the crushing work is more thorough, the raw materials are completely crushed, the crushing quality is improved, and the production requirements of feed are met.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, the crushing roller can be easily disassembled through the cooperation of the spline shaft, the spline groove, the magnetic suction part and the connecting rod, so as to replace different crushing rollers to achieve crushing work of different specifications to meet different needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is an axonometric diagram of a composite microbial feed production and pulverization device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a bowl of a composite microbial feed production and pulverization device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a composite microbial feed production and crushing device proposed by the utility model after the bowl body is lowered;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cylinder of a composite microbial feed production and pulverization device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of a pulverizing roller of a composite microbial feed production pulverizing device.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Base; 2. Cylinder; 3. Turntable; 4. Cylinder; 5. Bowl; 6. Gear ring; 7. Motor 1; 8. Gear; 9. Support frame; 10. Mounting frame; 11. Motor 2; 12. Rotating part; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Spline shaft; 15. Crushing roller; 16. Magnetic part; 17. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0026] In the description of this application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", etc. appear in the description of this application, they are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In addition, if the terms "horizontal" or "vertical" appear in the description of this application, it does not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0028] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] Reference Figure 1-5A composite microbial feed production and pulverizing device comprises a base 1, a cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top side of the base 1, the interior of the cylinder 2 is hollowed out and communicated with the feed port, a discharge port 17 is arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the cylinder 2, a rotating seat 3 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 2, a bowl 5 is rotatably connected to the top side of the rotating seat 3, the middle end of the bowl 5 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 2, a feed port is opened on the top outer wall of the cylinder 2, two cylinders 4 are installed on the outer periphery of the bottom side of the rotating seat 3, the non-driving end of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the top side of the base 1, and the driving end of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the bottom side of the rotating seat 3, and is located on the rear side of the rotating seat 3. The motor 17, the non-driving end of the motor 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating seat 3, the driving end of the motor 17 is fixedly connected with a gear 8, the outer wall of the bowl body 5 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 6, the gear 8 and the gear ring 6 are meshed and connected, the rear end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 9, the top of the support frame 9 is connected with a mounting frame 10 through a damping shaft, the motor 2 11 is located at the rear side of the rotating member 12, the non-driving end of the motor 2 11 is fixedly connected to the top side of the mounting frame 10, the driving end of the motor 2 11 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating member 12, the rotating member 12 is connected with a crushing roller 15, and the outer wall of the crushing roller 15 abuts against the inner wall of the bowl body 5;

[0031] Specifically, the inner wall of the bowl 5 and the outer wall of the crushing roller 15 are provided with friction protrusions for increasing friction for crushing. After the microbial feed raw materials are poured into the bowl 5, the motor 17 and the motor 2 11 are started to drive the motor 17 to drive the gear 8 to rotate, and the rotating gear 8 meshes with the gear ring 6 connected to the bowl 5, thereby rotating the bowl 5, and the motor 2 11 drives the front end including the rotating member 12 and the crushing roller 15 to rotate, so that the raw materials in the bowl 5 are rolled between the inner wall of the bowl 5 and the outer wall of the crushing roller 15, and are squeezed and crushed by the two. After the crushing is completed, the motor 17 and the motor 2 11 are stopped, and the cylinder 4 is driven to pull the rotating seat 3 and the structure including the bowl 5 connected to the rotating seat 3 downward to move downward, so that the feed port on the cylinder 2 is exposed, and the finished product will slide into the feed port along the inclined surface of the bowl 5, enter the interior of the cylinder 2, and be discharged along the discharge port 17.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] As one of the optimized structural designs for Example 1, Figure 5 As shown, a connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the front end of the rotating member 12, a spline shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod 13, a spline groove is provided at the rear end of the crushing roller 15, and the spline shaft 14 is inserted into the inside of the spline groove; a magnetic member 16 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the crushing roller 15, a slot is provided at the front side of the spline shaft 14, and the magnetic member 16 is inserted into the inside of the slot, the magnetic member 16 is made of a magnet, the spline shaft 14 is made of metal iron, and the magnetic member 16 is magnetically attracted to the inside of the slot;

[0034] Specifically, the magnetic attraction member 16 made of magnets is inserted into the inside of the spline shaft 14, so that the spline shaft 14 can be more stably inserted into the inside of the spline groove. The mounting frame 10 can only rotate a certain angle on the support frame 9 to avoid excessive rotation and shaking, which affects the crushing work. By slightly tilting the mounting frame 10 together with the rotating member 12 and the crushing roller 15 connected thereto backward on the support frame 9, and then pulling the crushing roller 15 for preliminary separation, and then lifting the crushing roller 15 upward, the connecting rod 13 connected to the internal spline shaft 14 rotates on the rotating member 12, changing the angle of the crushing roller 15, so that the crushing roller 15 has enough space to continue to be pulled out, so that the spline shaft 14 is completely separated from the spline groove, thereby completing the disassembly of the crushing roller 15, and then installing the crushing rollers 15 of other specifications by performing the above-mentioned reverse steps, so that crushing rollers 15 of different specifications can be replaced to carry out crushing production with different needs.

[0035] Working principle: When crushing for feed production, first pour the feed raw materials into the bowl body 5, then start the motor 1 7 and the motor 2 11, the motor 1 7 drives the gear 8 to rotate, and the rotating gear 8 engages with the gear ring 6 connected to the bowl body 5, thereby rotating the bowl body 5, and the motor 2 11 drives the front end structure including the rotating member 12 and the crushing roller 15 to rotate, so that the raw materials in the bowl body 5 are rolled between the inner wall of the bowl body 5 and the outer wall of the crushing roller 15, and are squeezed and crushed by the two. After the crushing is completed, stop the motor 1 7 and the motor 2 11, and drive the cylinder 4 to pull the rotating seat 3 and the structure including the bowl body 5 connected to the rotating seat 3 downward to move downward, so that the feed port on the cylinder 2 is exposed, and the finished product will slide into the feed port along the inclined surface of the bowl body 5, enter the interior of the cylinder 2, and be discharged along the discharge port 17. When it is necessary to replace the crushing roller 15 for grinding and crushing of different specifications, the mounting frame 10, the rotating member 12 connected thereto and the crushing roller 15 are slightly tilted backward on the supporting frame 9, and then the crushing roller 15 is pulled for preliminary separation, and then the crushing roller 15 is lifted upward to make the connecting rod 13 connected to the internal spline shaft 14 rotate on the rotating member 12, thereby changing the angle of the crushing roller 15 so that the crushing roller 15 has enough space to continue to be pulled out, and the spline shaft 14 is completely separated from the spline groove, thereby completing the disassembly of the crushing roller 15, and then the crushing roller 15 of other specifications is installed by performing the above steps in reverse.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A composite microbial feed production and pulverizing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The middle end of the top side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (2), the outer wall of the cylinder (2) is slidably connected to a rotating seat (3), the top side of the rotating seat (3) is rotatably connected to a bowl (5), the middle end of the bowl (5) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (2), the top outer wall of the cylinder (2) is provided with a feed port, two cylinders (4) are installed on the outer periphery of the bottom side of the rotating seat (3), the outer periphery of the rotating seat (3) is connected to the outer wall of the bowl (5) through a rotating assembly, the rear end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (9), the top end of the support frame (9) is connected to a mounting frame (10) through a damping shaft, the front end of the mounting frame (10) is connected to a rotating member (12) through a driving assembly, the front end of the rotating member (12) is connected to a crushing roller (15) through a mounting assembly, and the outer wall of the crushing roller (15) abuts against the inner wall of the bowl (5).

2. A composite microbial feed production and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a motor 1 (7) located on the rear side of the rotating seat (3), the non-driving end of the motor 1 (7) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating seat (3), the driving end of the motor 1 (7) is fixedly connected to a gear (8), the outer wall of the bowl body (5) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (6), and the gear (8) is meshingly connected to the gear ring (6).

3. A composite microbial feed production and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a connecting rod (13) rotatably connected to the front end of the rotating member (12); the front end of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to a spline shaft (14); a spline groove is formed at the rear end of the crushing roller (15); and the spline shaft (14) is inserted into the spline groove.

4. A composite microbial feed production and pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A magnetic attraction component (16) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the crushing roller (15), a slot is provided on the front side of the spline shaft (14), and the magnetic attraction component (16) is inserted into the inside of the slot. The magnetic attraction component (16) is made of a magnet, and the spline shaft (14) is made of metal iron. The magnetic attraction component (16) is magnetically attracted to the inside of the slot.

5. The composite microbial feed production and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a second motor (11) located at the rear side of the rotating member (12), the non-driving end of the second motor (11) being fixedly connected to the top side of the mounting frame (10), and the driving end of the second motor (11) being fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating member (12).

6. The composite microbial feed production and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The non-driving end of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the top outer periphery of the base (1), and the driving end of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer periphery of the rotating base (3).

7. The composite microbial feed production and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the cylinder (2) is hollowed out and communicated with the feed port, and a discharge port (17) is provided at the front bottom end of the cylinder (2).

Images