Cable dividing and taking machine for cable reel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable dividing and taking, and discloses a cable dividing and taking machine for a cable reel, which comprises a mounting plate, the bottom side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting columns, the rear side of the top of the mounting plate is slidably connected with two supporting plates, and the tops of the two supporting plates are slidably connected with a cable roller. Wherein one side of one supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, one end of the cable roller is arranged in the connecting sleeve, the bottoms of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the interior of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod. According to the utility model, the distance between the two supporting plates can be adjusted, so that the two supporting plates can support cable reels with different sizes, water flow is sprayed to a cable through the plurality of nozzles to wash off dust on the surface of the cable, and subsequent use is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable separation, in particular to a cable separation machine used for a cable drum. Background Art

[0002] Cable is a conductor combination used to transmit power, data or signals, usually composed of multiple insulated conductors, cable core, insulation layer, sheath and other accessories. Cables are of various types and uses, covering different fields, including power transmission, communication, computer network, electronic equipment, etc. In the process of cable manufacturing, power engineering and communication engineering, cable unwinding machines are used to coil and unwind cables to improve work efficiency.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN213445506U discloses a cable reel and cable extractor, including a base, two supports are symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the base, a cable reel for storing cables is provided between the two supports, two support plates are symmetrically installed on the lower surface of the base, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower position of the opposite surfaces of the two support plates, and two mounting holes are symmetrically provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate, and a lower slot is provided on the side of the upper surface of the connecting plate away from the support plate, and an upper slot matching the lower slot is provided on the lower surface of the base, a sealing plate is inserted between the upper slot and the lower slot, and two rubber plugs for sealing are provided between the sealing plate and the support plate. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: it realizes hidden storage of bolts for fixing the supporting structure of the cable reel and reducing the probability of rusting of the bolts, but the distance between the two supports of the extractor is fixed, which makes it difficult for the two supports to support cable reels of different sizes. For this reason, a cable extractor for cable reels is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a cable extractor for a cable reel, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the support is not easy to support cable reels of different sizes.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cable extractor for a cable reel, comprising a mounting plate, a plurality of evenly distributed support columns fixedly connected to the bottom side of the mounting plate, two support plates slidably connected to the rear side of the top of the mounting plate, cable rollers slidably connected to the tops of the two support plates, one side of one of the support plates is fixedly connected to a motor, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, one end of the cable roller is arranged inside the connecting sleeve, two support plates are fixedly connected to sliders at the bottom, an electric push rod is fixedly connected inside the mounting plate, rotating rods are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the rear end of the electric push rod, one end of the two rotating rods are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the two sliders, a cleaning assembly is arranged in the middle of the top side of the mounting plate, a water storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and a filter assembly is arranged inside the water storage box.

[0006] Through the above technical solution, the electric push rod drives the two rotating rods to rotate so as to adjust the distance between the two support plates.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning chamber, which is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top side of the mounting plate, a water pump is fixedly connected to the right part of the top side of the mounting plate, the output end and the input end of the water pump are both fixedly connected to water pipes, one end of a section of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the top side of the inside of the cleaning chamber, and a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of a section of the water pipe.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the water pump drives water to spray out from the nozzle to clean the cables.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The filter assembly includes a filter plate, which is slidably connected to the top side of the water storage box, a pull rod is slidably connected to the inside of the right side of the water storage box, the left end of the pull rod is slidably connected to the inside of the right side of the filter plate, a push plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer periphery of the pull rod, a spring is sleeved on the middle of the outer periphery of the pull rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the right side of the water storage box.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the pull rod is pushed by the spring and the push plate to be inserted into the filter plate to fix the filter plate inside the water storage box.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Two slide grooves are provided inside the mounting plate, and the two sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected inside the two slide grooves.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the slide groove can limit the movement of the slider.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] One end of another section of the water delivery pipe passes through the bottom of the water storage box, and one end of another section of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the water storage box.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the water pipe connects the water storage box and the water pump to each other.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A support frame is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of one of the support plates, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the support frame is used to support the motor.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] A guide member is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the guide member is arranged on a side of the cable roller facing the cleaning bin.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the guide member is used to guide the movement of the cable.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] A wire-guiding barrel is fixedly connected to the front top side of the mounting plate, a wiping cotton is arranged inside the wire-guiding barrel, a sealing plate is slidably connected to the right end of the wire-guiding barrel, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sealing plate, and the two connecting blocks are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the wire-guiding barrel respectively.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, the cable straightening reel can straighten the cable for later use.

[0028] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In the utility model, the rear end of the electric push rod pushes the two rotating rods to rotate, and the rotation of the two rotating rods drives the two sliders to move inside the slide groove respectively. The movement of the two sliders drives the two support plates to move to adjust the distance between the two support plates. The distance between the two support plates can be adjusted so that the two support plates can support cable reels of different sizes.

[0030] 2. In the utility model, the water pump can drive the water flow to move so that the water flow is sprayed toward the cable through multiple nozzles to wash away the dust on the surface of the cable, which is convenient for subsequent use. The cleaned water flow can be reused after being filtered through the filter plate. After pulling the pull rod, the filter plate can be taken out for cleaning to maintain the filtering effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cable extractor for a cable drum proposed by the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a guide member of a cable extractor for a cable drum proposed by the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of an electric push rod of a cable extractor for a cable drum proposed by the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a filter plate of a cable extractor for a cable reel proposed by the utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A in the enlarged view;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a nozzle of a cable extractor for a cable reel proposed by the utility model;

[0037] Figure 7 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a cable unwinding drum of a cable extractor for a cable reel.

[0038] Legend:

[0039] 1. Cleaning chamber; 2. Line-straightening drum; 3. Filter plate; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Support column; 6. Water storage box; 7. Water pipe; 8. Water pump; 9. Support plate; 10. Support frame; 11. Motor; 12. Wiping cotton; 13. Connecting sleeve; 14. Cable roller; 15. Guide; 16. Slider; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Push plate; 20. Spring; 21. Pull rod; 22. Nozzle; 23. Connecting block; 24. Sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0041] Reference Figure 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a cable extractor for a cable reel, comprising a mounting plate 4, a plurality of evenly distributed support columns 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the mounting plate 4, two support plates 9 are slidably connected to the rear side of the top of the mounting plate 4, and cable rollers 14 are slidably connected to the tops of the two support plates 9, one side of one of the support plates 9 is fixedly connected to a motor 11, a support frame 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of one of the support plates 9, the support frame 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor 11, a connecting sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 11, one end of the cable roller 14 is arranged inside the connecting sleeve 13, the bottoms of the two support plates 9 are fixedly connected to sliders 16, two slide grooves are provided inside the mounting plate 4, the two sliders 16 are slidably connected to the inside of the two slide grooves, an electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate 4, and the left and right sides of the rear end of the electric push rod 17 are rotatably connected to rotating rods 18, and one end of the two rotating rods 18 is rotatably connected to one side of the two sliders 16 respectively.

[0042] Specifically, the mounting plate 4 is used to install other structures, the support column 5 can support the smooth operation of the device, the support plate 9 is used to install and support the cable roller 14, the motor 11 is used to drive the cable roller 14 to rotate to unwind the cable, the support frame 10 is used to support the motor 11, the connecting sleeve 13 serves to connect the motor 11 and the cable roller 14 to each other, the slider 16 is used to drive the support plate 9 to move, the slide groove is used to limit the movement of the slider 16, the rear end of the electric push rod 17 is extended and retracted to drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 18 drives the slider 16 to move.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 A cleaning assembly is provided in the middle of the top side of the mounting plate 4, and the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning chamber 1, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the top side of the mounting plate 4, and a water pump 8 is fixedly connected to the right part of the top side of the mounting plate 4, and a water pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the output end and the input end of the water pump 8, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top side of the cleaning chamber 1, and a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom of one section of the water pipe 7, one end of the other section of the water pipe 7 passes through the bottom of the water storage box 6, and one end of the other section of the water pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the water storage box 6.

[0044] Specifically, the cleaning chamber 1 is used to provide space for cleaning the cables, the water pump 8 is used to drive the water flow, the water pipe 7 is used to transport the water, and the nozzle 22 can spray the water.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5A water storage box 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 4, and a filter assembly is arranged inside the water storage box 6. The filter assembly includes a filter plate 3, and the filter plate 3 is slidably connected to the top side of the water storage box 6. A pull rod 21 is slidably connected to the inside of the right side of the water storage box 6, and the left end of the pull rod 21 is slidably connected to the inside of the right side of the filter plate 3. A push plate 19 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer periphery of the pull rod 21, and a spring 20 is sleeved on the middle part of the outer periphery of the pull rod 21, one end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 19, and the other end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the right side of the water storage box 6.

[0046] Specifically, the water storage box 6 is used to store water flow, the filter plate 3 can filter impurities in the water flow, one end of the pull rod 21 is inserted into the filter plate 3 to fix the filter plate 3 inside the water storage box 6, and the push plate 19 and the spring 20 are used to push the pull rod 21 to move.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 7 A guide member 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 4, and the guide member 15 is arranged on the side facing the cable roller 14 and the cleaning chamber 1. A wire-aligning drum 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the mounting plate 4, and a wiping cotton 12 is arranged inside the wire-aligning drum 2. A sealing plate 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the right end of the wire-aligning drum 2, and connecting blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sealing plate 24. The two connecting blocks 23 are slidably connected to the inside of the left and right sides of the wire-aligning drum 2 respectively.

[0048] Specifically, the guide member 15 is used to guide the movement of the cable to prevent the cable from being deviated, the cable straightening drum 2 can straighten the cable, the wiping cotton 12 can wipe the moisture on the surface of the cable, the sealing plate 24 is used to fix the wiping cotton 12, and the connecting block 23 is inserted into the cable straightening drum 2 to fix the sealing plate 24 inside the cable straightening drum 2.

[0049] Working principle: start the electric push rod 17, and the rear end of the electric push rod 17 pushes the two rotating rods 18 to rotate. The rotation of the two rotating rods 18 drives the two sliders 16 to move inside the slide groove respectively. The movement of the two sliders 16 drives the two support plates 9 to move and adjust the distance between the two support plates 9. When the distance between the two support plates 9 is adjusted to a suitable distance, the cable roller 14 is placed on the top of the two support plates 9 and one end of the cable roller 14 is installed inside the connecting sleeve 13, and then the motor 11 is started. The motor 11 drives the cable roller 14 to rotate to unwind the cable, and the unwound cable enters the cleaning chamber 1 through the guide 15. Then the water pump 8 is started, and the water pump 8 drives the water flow to spray from multiple nozzles 22 to clean the cable. The cleaned water flow is filtered through the filter plate 3 and then returned to the water storage box 6 for storage. After pulling the pull rod 21 to pull one end of the pull rod 21 out of the filter plate 3, the filter plate can be taken out from the water storage box 6 for cleaning. The cleaned cable is inserted into the wire-straightening drum 2 for straightening. The wiping cotton 12 inside the wire-straightening drum 2 can wipe the moisture on the surface of the cable.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable extractor for a cable drum, comprising a mounting plate (4), characterized in that: The bottom side of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed support columns (5); the top rear side of the mounting plate (4) is slidably connected to two support plates (9); the tops of the two support plates (9) are slidably connected to cable rollers (14); one side of one of the support plates (9) is fixedly connected to a motor (11); the driving end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (13); one end of the cable roller (14) is arranged inside the connecting sleeve (13); the bottoms of the two support plates (9) are fixedly connected to sliders (16); the inside of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (17); the left and right sides of the rear end of the electric push rod (17) are rotatably connected to rotating rods (18); one end of the two rotating rods (18) are rotatably connected to one side of the two sliders (16); a cleaning assembly is arranged in the middle of the top side of the mounting plate (4); the bottom of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a water storage box (6); a filtering assembly is arranged inside the water storage box (6).

2. A cable extractor for a cable drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning chamber (1), the cleaning chamber (1) being fixedly connected to the middle of the top side of the mounting plate (4), a water pump (8) being fixedly connected to the right of the top side of the mounting plate (4), the output end and the input end of the water pump (8) being fixedly connected to a water pipe (7), one end of a section of the water pipe (7) being fixedly connected to the top side of the cleaning chamber (1), and a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles (22) being fixedly connected to the bottom of a section of the water pipe (7).

3. A cable extractor for a cable drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises a filter plate (3), the filter plate (3) being slidably connected to the top side of the water storage box (6), a pull rod (21) being slidably connected to the inside of the right side of the water storage box (6), the left end of the pull rod (21) being slidably connected to the inside of the right side of the filter plate (3), a push plate (19) being fixedly connected to the middle of the outer periphery of the pull rod (21), a spring (20) being sleeved on the middle of the outer periphery of the pull rod (21), one end of the spring (20) being fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (19), and the other end of the spring (20) being fixedly connected to the inside of the right side of the water storage box (6).

4. A cable extractor for a cable drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two slide grooves are provided inside the mounting plate (4), and the two sliding blocks (16) are respectively slidably connected inside the two slide grooves.

5. A cable extractor for a cable drum according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the other section of the water delivery pipe (7) passes through the bottom of the water storage box (6), and one end of the other section of the water delivery pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the water storage box (6).

6. A cable extractor for a cable drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of one of the support plates (9), and the support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor (11).

7. A cable extractor for a cable drum according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide member (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (4), and the guide member (15) is arranged on the side of the cable roller (14) facing the cleaning chamber (1).

8. A cable extractor for a cable drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wire-aligning barrel (2) is fixedly connected to the front top of the mounting plate (4), a wiping cotton (12) is arranged inside the wire-aligning barrel (2), a sealing plate (24) is slidably connected inside the right end of the wire-aligning barrel (2), and connecting blocks (23) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sealing plate (24), and the two connecting blocks (23) are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the wire-aligning barrel (2), respectively.

Images