River channel garbage collector

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway garbage collector, relates to riverway garbage disposal field, including hull, filter screen conveyor belt, first special-shaped gear and first rack plate, the side wall of hull is fixedly connected with the garbage feed inlet, the both sides of the inner wall of garbage feed inlet are fixedly connected with the filter screen conveyor belt, the first special-shaped gear is connected with the first rack plate, and the first special-shaped gear is connected with the first rack plate. A compression mechanism is arranged at one end in a cavity of the ship body, lifting screw rod devices are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the ship body, the lifting screw rod devices on the two sides are fixedly connected with threaded sleeves, and sliding openings are formed in the two sides in the cavity of the ship body. According to the compression mechanism, the first special-shaped gear, the first rack plate and the discharging hopper, garbage is compressed and then discharged automatically on the basis that garbage collection is achieved, and therefore the problems that the garbage collection efficiency is low and the garbage needs to be manually and frequently discharged are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of river garbage treatment, in particular to a river garbage waste collector. Background Art

[0002] There is expanded garbage in the river, and after being soaked in water, its volume becomes larger, which takes up a lot of space, resulting in low collection efficiency of river garbage waste collector. It requires frequent manual unloading before the next garbage collection can be carried out. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problem of low garbage collection efficiency and frequent manual unloading of garbage. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems existing in the existing river garbage and waste collector, the present utility model is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a river garbage collector to solve the problem of low efficiency in collecting garbage and the need for frequent manual unloading of garbage.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A river garbage and waste collector comprises a hull, a filter conveyor belt, a first special-shaped gear and a first rack plate, the side walls of the hull are fixedly connected with a garbage feed port, the inner walls of the garbage feed port are fixedly connected with filter conveyor belts, a compression mechanism is provided at one end of the cavity of the hull, the side walls of the hull are fixedly connected with a lifting screw device, the cavities of the lifting screw devices on both sides are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves, sliding openings are provided on both sides of the cavity of the hull, and connecting support rods are slidably connected between the side walls of the threaded sleeves on both sides through the sliding openings in the hull cavity, both ends of the rod wall of the support rod are fixedly connected with the first special-shaped gear, the inner walls of the hull on both sides are fixedly connected with the first rack plate, the right-angle surfaces of the first rack plate on both sides are slidably connected to the side walls of the first special-shaped gear, and the rod wall center of the support rod is fixedly connected with a lower hopper.

[0007] Preferably, the compression mechanism includes a punching device, a rotating rod, a second special-shaped gear, a compression bucket, a telescopic motor and a second rack plate; the punching device is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity of the hull, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the cavity of the hull, the rod wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second special-shaped gear, the top of the second special-shaped gear is fixedly connected to the compression bucket, the punching device is horizontal and vertical to the compression bucket, the telescopic motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity of the hull, one end of the telescopic motor is fixedly connected to the second rack plate, and the bottom teeth of the second special-shaped gear are meshed with the teeth of the side wall of the second rack plate.

[0008] Preferably, the first special-shaped gear is provided with teeth at one end and a right-angled surface at the other end, the first rack plate is a limiting plate with partial teeth, the right-angled surface of the first special-shaped gear is slidingly connected to the side wall of the first rack plate, and the teeth of the first special-shaped gear are meshingly connected with the teeth of the first rack plate.

[0009] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the cavity of the punching device, and one end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a punching head similar to that in the compression bucket cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting screw devices on both sides are internally rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the top of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a motor, and the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod.

[0011] Preferably, the compression bucket is a U-shaped bucket with a plurality of fine water outlet holes, and a sewage collection bin is fixedly connected to the cavity of the hull.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model utilizes a filter conveyor belt to collect garbage in the river during the travel of the hull, utilizes a punching device arranged in the hull cavity to compress the garbage by squeezing a compression bucket, and utilizes a second rack plate arranged at the bottom of the hull cavity to mesh with a second special-shaped gear at the bottom of the compression bucket, thereby pouring the compressed garbage into a discharge hopper for easy discharge.

[0014] 2. The utility model utilizes first special-shaped gears arranged on both sides of the support rod at the bottom of the lower hopper to mesh with the first rack plates on both sides, so that the lower hopper is tilted and flipped when it is lifted to the top, and the garbage is automatically discharged, thereby solving the problem of low efficiency in collecting garbage and the need for frequent manual discharge of garbage.

[0015] 3. The utility model utilizes a compression bucket with a plurality of fine water outlet holes to facilitate drainage to compress garbage, and utilizes a sewage collection bin disposed at the bottom of the hull cavity to collect the compressed sewage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A part of the enlarged schematic diagram;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting screw device and the lower hopper structure of the utility model.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Hull; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Filter conveyor belt; 4. Lifting screw device; 5. Threaded sleeve; 6. Connecting rod; 7. First special-shaped gear; 8. First rack plate; 9. Lower hopper; 10. Punching device; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Second special-shaped gear; 13. Compression bucket; 14. Telescopic motor; 15. Second rack plate; 16. Cylinder; 17. Punching head; 18. Reciprocating screw rod; 19. Motor; 20. Sewage collection bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The utility model embodiment discloses a river garbage and waste collector.

[0026] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 A river garbage and waste collector shown in the figure comprises a hull 1, a filter conveyor belt 3, a first special-shaped gear 7 and a first rack plate 8, a garbage feed port 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hull 1, and filter conveyor belts 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the garbage feed port 2, a compression mechanism is provided at one end of the cavity of the hull 1, a lifting screw device 4 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the hull 1, and threaded sleeves 5 are threadedly connected in the cavities of the lifting screw devices 4 on both sides, sliding openings are opened on both sides of the cavity of the hull 1, and connecting support rods 6 are slidably connected between the side walls of the threaded sleeves 5 on both sides through the sliding openings in the cavity of the hull 1, Both ends of the rod wall of the support rod 6 are fixedly connected with the first special-shaped gear 7, the inner walls on both sides of the cavity of the hull 1 are fixedly connected with the first rack plates 8, the right-angled surfaces of the first rack plates 8 on both sides are slidably connected with the side walls of the first special-shaped gear 7, and the center of the rod wall of the support rod 6 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 9. The garbage is compressed by utilizing the set compression mechanism, and the set first special-shaped gear 7 and the first rack plate 8 are utilized so that the discharge hopper 9 is tilted and flipped when it is lifted to the top, and the garbage is automatically discharged, thereby solving the problem of low garbage collection efficiency and frequent manual garbage discharge.

[0027] In order to save garbage space, Figure 1 and 3 The compression mechanism includes a punching device 10, a rotating rod 11, a second special-shaped gear 12, a compression bucket 13, a telescopic motor 14 and a second rack plate 15. The punching device 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity of the hull 1, the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to the cavity of the hull 1, the rod wall of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to the second special-shaped gear 12, the top of the second special-shaped gear 12 is fixedly connected to the compression bucket 13, the punching device 10 is horizontal and vertical to the compression bucket 13, the telescopic motor 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity of the hull 1, one end of the telescopic motor 14 is fixedly connected to the second rack plate 15, the bottom teeth of the second special-shaped gear 12 are meshed with the teeth of the side wall of the second rack plate 15, the punching device 10 is used to squeeze the compression bucket 13 to compress the garbage, and the second rack plate 15 and the second special-shaped gear 12 are used to pour the compressed garbage into the discharge hopper 9 for discharge.

[0028] In order to make the lower hopper 9 carry out unloading, as Figure 1 , 4 As shown in Figure 5, the first special-shaped gear 7 is provided with teeth at one end and a right-angled surface at the other end. The first rack plate 8 is a limiting plate with a partial toothed surface. The right-angled surface of the first special-shaped gear 7 is slidingly connected to the side wall of the first rack plate 8, and the teeth of the first special-shaped gear 7 are meshingly connected with the teeth of the first rack plate 8. The first special-shaped gear 7 is provided with teeth at one end and a right-angled surface at the other end, so that it meshes with the first rack plate 8 to turn over when it is lifted to the top, thereby realizing the discharge of compressed garbage in the lower hopper 9.

[0029] To compress the garbage, such as Figure 1 As shown, a cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the cavity of the punching device 10, and one end of the cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to a punching head 17 similar to the cavity of the compression bucket 13. The set cylinder 16 is used to push the punching head 17 to squeeze the compression bucket 13 to compress the garbage.

[0030] In order to drive the lower hopper 9 to move up and down, Figure 1-5 As shown, the internal rotation of the lifting screw device 4 on both sides is connected with a reciprocating screw 18, the top of the reciprocating screw 18 is fixedly connected with a motor 19, the threaded sleeve 5 is threadedly connected to the rod wall of the reciprocating screw 18, and the set screw device 4 is used to drive the reciprocating screw 18 to rotate when the motor 17 drives the lower hopper 9 between the threaded sleeve 5 of the rod wall to rise and fall.

[0031] Finally, in order to facilitate the compression of garbage, such as Figure 1As shown, the compression bucket 13 is a U-shaped bucket with multiple small water outlet holes, and a sewage collecting bin 20 is fixedly connected to the cavity of the hull 1. The compression bucket 13 with multiple small water outlet holes is used to facilitate drainage and compression of garbage, and the compressed sewage is collected by the sewage collecting bin 20.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] During the travel of the hull 1, the garbage in the river is collected through the feed port 2 and transmitted to the cavity of the hull 1, so that it falls into the compression bucket 13. The garbage in the compression bucket 13 is squeezed by the manually controlled punching device 10. After compression, the second rack plate 15 is pushed by the telescopic motor 14 at the bottom to mesh with the second special-shaped gear 12 at the bottom of the compression bucket 13, so that the compression bucket 13 is tilted, and the compressed garbage falls into the lower hopper 9. The lifting screw devices 4 on both sides are manually controlled to drive the lower hopper 9 to rise and fall through the support rod 6. When it is lifted to the top, the teeth of the first special-shaped gear 7 on both sides of the support rod 6 mesh with the teeth of the first rack plates 8 on both sides to achieve flipping, and the compressed garbage is discharged, thereby solving the problem of low efficiency in collecting garbage and the need for frequent manual garbage discharge.

[0034] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river garbage and waste collector, comprising a hull (1), a filter conveyor belt (3), a first special-shaped gear (7) and a first rack plate (8), characterized in that: The side wall of the hull (1) is fixedly connected with a garbage feed port (2), and filter conveyor belts (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the garbage feed port (2). A compression mechanism is provided at one end of the cavity of the hull (1). The side walls of the hull (1) are fixedly connected with a lifting screw device (4), and the cavities of the lifting screw devices (4) on both sides are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves (5). Slide openings are provided on both sides of the cavity of the hull (1), and the side walls of the threaded sleeves (5) on both sides are slidably connected with a connecting support rod (6) through the slide openings in the cavity of the hull (1). Both ends of the rod wall of the support rod (6) are fixedly connected with a first special-shaped gear (7), and the inner walls of the two sides of the cavity of the hull (1) are fixedly connected with a first rack plate (8), and the right-angled surfaces of the first rack plates (8) on both sides are slidably connected to the side walls of the first special-shaped gear (7), and the center of the rod wall of the support rod (6) is fixedly connected with a lower hopper (9).

2. A river garbage and waste collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression mechanism comprises a punching device (10), a rotating rod (11), a second special-shaped gear (12), a compression bucket (13), a telescopic motor (14) and a second rack plate (15); the punching device (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity of the hull (1); the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to the cavity of the hull (1); the rod wall of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to the second special-shaped gear (12); the top of the second special-shaped gear (12) is fixedly connected to the compression bucket (13); the punching device (10) and the compression bucket (13) are horizontally and vertically arranged; the telescopic motor (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity of the hull (1); one end of the telescopic motor (14) is fixedly connected to the second rack plate (15); the bottom teeth of the second special-shaped gear (12) are meshed with the teeth of the side wall of the second rack plate (15).

3. A river garbage and waste collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first special-shaped gear (7) is provided with teeth at one end and a right-angled surface at the other end; the first rack plate (8) is a limit plate with a local tooth opening; the right-angled surface of the first special-shaped gear (7) is slidably connected to the side wall of the first rack plate (8); the teeth of the first special-shaped gear (7) are meshingly connected to the teeth of the first rack plate (8).

4. A river garbage and waste collector according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the cavity of the punching device (10), and one end of the cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to a punching head (17) similar to that in the cavity of the compression bucket (13).

5. A river garbage and waste collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting screw devices (4) on both sides are rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod (18) inside, the top of the reciprocating screw rod (18) is fixedly connected to a motor (19), and the threaded sleeve (5) is threadedly connected to the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod (18).

6. A river garbage and waste collector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compression bucket (13) is a U-shaped bucket with a plurality of fine water outlet holes, and a sewage collection bin (20) is fixedly connected to the cavity of the hull (1).

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