Simple positioning and supporting structure on bored pile casing

Abstract

The simple positioning and supporting structure comprises the pile casing, a plurality of open holes are annularly and evenly formed in the periphery of the pile casing, steel pipes are installed in the open holes in a sliding mode, through holes are formed in the tops of the steel pipes, grooves are formed in the inner walls of the bottoms of the open holes, and vertical rods are installed in the grooves in a sliding mode. One end of the vertical rod extends into the groove, the other end of the vertical rod extends into the open hole, the diameter of the vertical rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole, a storage groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the open hole, the inner diameter of the storage groove is larger than the diameter of the vertical rod, sliding holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the groove, and sliding rods are slidably installed in the sliding holes; the two ends of the sliding rod extend out of the sliding holes, and a fixing hole is formed in the top of the sliding rod. According to the utility model, the plurality of open holes are formed in the pile casing, so that the central point of the pile casing can be determined, and the steel pipes can be clamped into the open holes to start the function of supporting the pile casing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bored pile casings, in particular to a simple positioning and supporting structure on a bored pile casing. Background Art

[0002] In the implementation of bridge engineering, due to various reasons in the preliminary work, the bridge engineering may be implemented first, while the underground station intersecting with it is implemented later. However, the bridge pile foundation may fall on the components of the underground structure. However, from the perspective of structural force, it is unscientific and uneconomical to use the underground structure to bear the load of the bridge pile foundation. A more scientific method is to transfer the load of the bridge to the foundation through the poles or columns of the underground structure. The load of the bridge is transferred to the foundation through the pile foundation. Due to the existence of the underground structure, especially the station structure, the cross-section of the pole structure is smaller than that of the bridge pile foundation. In this way, there are different cross-sectional requirements for the pile foundation and the column or pole in the space of the underground structure.

[0003] However, there are still some problems when the existing casing is used:

[0004] There are still the following problems in actual use:

[0005] 1. Since there are no symmetrical openings on the casing, the center point of the casing cannot be determined during drilling, resulting in drilling errors;

[0006] 2. Since there are no symmetrical openings on the casing, there is no way to insert the steel pipe into the casing, resulting in the casing not being well supported and prone to collapse.

[0007] In view of the above problems, an innovative design was carried out on the basis of the original casing. Utility Model Content

[0008] The utility model aims to provide a simple positioning and supporting structure on a bored pile casing to solve the hole opening and supporting problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a simple positioning and supporting structure on a bored pile casing, comprising a casing, a plurality of openings are evenly and annularly formed around the casing, a steel pipe is slidably installed in the opening, a through hole is formed at the top of the steel pipe, a groove is formed on the bottom inner wall of the opening, a vertical rod is slidably installed in the groove, one end of the vertical rod extends into the groove, the other end of the vertical rod extends into the opening, and the diameter of the vertical rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole, a receiving groove is formed on the top inner wall of the opening, and the inner diameter of the receiving groove is larger than the diameter of the vertical rod;

[0010] Sliding holes are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the groove, and sliding rods are slidably installed in the sliding holes. Both ends of the sliding rods extend out of the sliding holes, and a fixing hole is provided on the top of the sliding rod, and the fixing hole is sleeved on the vertical rod;

[0011] A fixing groove is provided on one side of the vertical rod, a fixing rod is slidably installed in the fixing groove, one end of the fixing rod extends into the fixing groove, the other end of the fixing rod extends out of the fixing groove, and the end of the fixing rod extending out of the fixing groove is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the fixing hole;

[0012] A clamping hole is provided on an inner wall of one side of the storage slot, a clamping rod is slidably installed in the clamping hole, one end of the clamping rod extends into the storage slot, and the other end of the clamping rod extends out of the storage slot;

[0013] A clamping slot is provided on the top of one side of the vertical rod, and the clamping slot is matched with the clamping rod.

[0014] Preferably, the steel pipe passes through two openings, and the through hole is located where the steel pipe is at the openings.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of symmetrical openings are provided, the center point of the casing can be determined, and the steel pipe can be inserted into the opening to support the casing. A certain margin is left in the vertical height of the opening to provide the up and down movement of the supporting steel pipe. The bottom of the opening is arranged in an arc shape to increase the contact area between the steel pipe and the casing and avoid excessive stress concentration.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the vertical rod extending into the groove is fixedly mounted with one end of a first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the first spring drives the vertical rod to move upward, and the first spring is in a compressed state.

[0018] Preferably, a short rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the sliding rod, one end of a second spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the short rod, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the casing.

[0019] With the above technical solution, the second spring is used to drive the sliding rod to reset after moving.

[0020] Preferably, the bottom of one end of the clamping rod extending to the storage slot is an inclined structure.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping rod is used to fix the vertical rod after it moves.

[0022] Preferably, a thin rod is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping rod extending outside the receiving groove, one end of a third spring is fixedly installed on one side of the thin rod, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to one side of the protective tube.

[0023] With the above technical solution, the third spring is used to drive the moved clamping rod to reset.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] The casing is provided with a plurality of openings, which can not only determine the center point of the casing, but also allow the steel pipe to be inserted into the openings to activate the supporting function of the casing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a side view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure A part of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of structure B of the utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 1. casing; 2. opening; 3. steel pipe; 4. through hole; 5. groove; 6. vertical rod; 7. storage groove; 8. sliding hole; 9. sliding rod; 10. short rod; 11. fixing hole; 12. fixing groove; 13. fixing rod; 14. clamping hole; 15. clamping rod; 16. clamping groove; 17. thin rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a simple positioning and supporting structure on a bored pile casing, comprising a casing 1, a plurality of openings 2 are evenly and annularly opened around the casing 1, a steel pipe 3 is slidably installed in the opening 2, a through hole 4 is opened on the top of the steel pipe 3, a groove 5 is opened on the bottom inner wall of the opening 2, a vertical rod 6 is slidably installed in the groove 5, one end of the vertical rod 6 extends into the groove 5, the other end of the vertical rod 6 extends into the opening 2, and the diameter of the vertical rod 6 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 4, a receiving groove 7 is opened on the top inner wall of the opening 2, and the inner diameter of the receiving groove 7 is larger than the diameter of the vertical rod 6.

[0034] Combination Figure 1-4 As shown, sliding holes 8 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the groove 5, and sliding rods 9 are slidably installed in the sliding holes 8. Both ends of the sliding rods 9 extend to the outside of the sliding holes 8, and a fixing hole 11 is provided on the top of the sliding rod 9, and the fixing hole 11 is sleeved on the vertical rod 6. A fixing groove 12 is provided on one side of the vertical rod 6, and a fixing rod 13 is slidably installed in the fixing groove 12. One end of the fixing rod 13 extends into the fixing groove 12, and the other end of the fixing rod 13 extends to the outside of the fixing groove 12. The end of the fixing rod 13 extending outside the fixing groove 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the fixing hole 11.

[0035] Combination Figure 1-5 As shown, a card hole 14 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the storage groove 7, and a card rod 15 is slidably installed in the card hole 14. One end of the card rod 15 extends into the storage groove 7, and the other end of the card rod 15 extends outside the storage groove 7. A card slot 16 is opened on the top of one side of the vertical rod 6, and the card slot 16 is adapted to the card rod 15.

[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when fixation is required, first, a plurality of symmetrical openings 2 are opened on the casing 1, and then the steel pipe 3 is passed through the opening 2, and then the sliding rod 9 is slid horizontally, the sliding rod 9 drives the fixing hole 11 and the fixing rod 13 to move horizontally, the fixing rod 13 is separated from the fixing groove 12, and then the first spring drives the vertical rod 6 to move upward, the vertical rod 6 passes through the through hole 4 and is inserted into the receiving groove 7, and then the third spring drives the clamping rod 15 to move horizontally, and the clamping rod 15 is inserted into the clamping groove 16, thereby achieving the purpose of fixation.

[0037] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it is understandable to those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A simple positioning and supporting structure on a bored pile casing, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: The casing (1) is provided with a plurality of openings (2) uniformly arranged in an annular pattern around the periphery, a steel pipe (3) is slidably mounted in the opening (2), a through hole (4) is provided at the top of the steel pipe (3), a groove (5) is provided on the inner wall at the bottom of the opening (2), a vertical rod (6) is slidably mounted in the groove (5), one end of the vertical rod (6) extends into the groove (5), the other end of the vertical rod (6) extends into the opening (2), and the diameter of the vertical rod (6) is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole (4), a receiving groove (7) is provided on the inner wall at the top of the opening (2), and the inner diameter of the receiving groove (7) is larger than the diameter of the vertical rod (6); The inner walls of both sides of the groove (5) are provided with sliding holes (8), a sliding rod (9) is slidably installed in the sliding hole (8), both ends of the sliding rod (9) extend outside the sliding hole (8), and a fixing hole (11) is provided at the top of the sliding rod (9), and the fixing hole (11) is sleeved on the vertical rod (6); A fixing groove (12) is provided on one side of the vertical rod (6), a fixing rod (13) is slidably installed in the fixing groove (12), one end of the fixing rod (13) extends into the fixing groove (12), and the other end of the fixing rod (13) extends out of the fixing groove (12), and the end of the fixing rod (13) extending out of the fixing groove (12) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the fixing hole (11); A clamping hole (14) is provided on an inner wall of one side of the receiving groove (7), a clamping rod (15) is slidably installed in the clamping hole (14), one end of the clamping rod (15) extends into the receiving groove (7), and the other end of the clamping rod (15) extends out of the receiving groove (7); A clamping groove (16) is provided at the top of one side of the vertical rod (6), and the clamping groove (16) is matched with the clamping rod (15).

2. The simple positioning and supporting structure on the bored pile casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel pipe (3) passes through the two openings (2), and the through hole (4) is located at the position where the steel pipe (3) is located at the openings (2).

3. The simple positioning and supporting structure on the bored pile casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the vertical rod (6) extending into the groove (5) is fixedly mounted with one end of a first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the groove (5).

4. The simple positioning and supporting structure on the bored pile casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A short rod (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the sliding rod (9), one end of a second spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the short rod (10), and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the casing (1).

5. The simple positioning and supporting structure on the bored pile casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of one end of the clamping rod (15) extending to the receiving groove (7) is an inclined structure.

6. The simple positioning and supporting structure on the bored pile casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping rod (15) extends to the top outside the receiving groove (7) and is fixedly mounted with a thin rod (17), one end of a third spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the thin rod (17), and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to one side of the casing (1).

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