Thermal insulation building block convenient to temporarily assemble and disassemble

Abstract

The utility model discloses a thermal insulation building block convenient to temporarily assemble and disassemble. The thermal insulation building block comprises a building block body, a steel connecting assembly and a thermal insulation plate, cavities are formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the building block body, and a rectangular cavity and a hollow-square-shaped cavity are formed in the building block body. And corresponding assembly mounting grooves and reinforcing steel bar holes are formed in the surfaces of the building blocks. The steel combined connecting piece comprises an L-shaped connecting piece and a supporting piece. The L-shaped connecting piece and the supporting piece are connected in a reserved hole through a bolt, and stretching and retracting of the L-shaped connecting piece are adjusted by changing the connecting position of the hole. The building block base body improves the heat preservation and sound insulation performance of a wall body through cooperation of heat preservation materials, and energy consumption is reduced. And the L-shaped connecting pieces are controlled to stretch out and draw back, so that the masonry is convenient to assemble and disassemble.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building block application, in particular to a thermal insulation building block which is convenient for temporary assembly and disassembly. Background Art

[0002] Building energy conservation is a key area of ​​energy conservation and emission reduction, and wall self-insulation is an important part of building energy conservation. Wall self-insulation refers to the use of materials with certain thermal insulation properties as the structure of the enclosure structure. The materials currently used include aerated concrete blocks, ceramsite concrete blocks, hollow blocks, and pre-placed insulation board blocks. The blocks currently used in the market generally have poor durability, and the thermal insulation and sound insulation properties decrease with the increase of service life. And once the blocks are constructed, they cannot be disassembled and reused. Therefore, the market continues to have a kind of insulation block that has excellent thermal insulation performance and can be easily assembled and disassembled temporarily. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model patent provides a thermal insulation block that is easy to temporarily assemble and disassemble, aiming to solve the problem that conventional blocks have poor thermal insulation and sound insulation and can be used to temporarily build houses. The blocks are fixed with connectors, which can greatly shorten the construction time and reduce the construction difficulty. The sound insulation board is placed in the groove of the block base, and the sound insulation board can be replaced regularly to ensure the sound insulation effect.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the specific scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] It includes a block base, front and rear surface cavities, steel bar reserved holes, rectangular insulation board, round insulation board, steel connection assembly and connection installation groove, and is characterized in that: the front and rear surfaces of the block base are provided with the cavities, the rectangular insulation board and round insulation board installation grooves, the connection installation groove and the steel bar reserved holes are provided inside the base. The steel connection assembly includes an L-shaped connection and a support.

[0006] Preferably, the front and rear surfaces of the block base body are provided with two surface cavities, and each cavity is provided with two connector installation grooves on the upper and lower sides, and one connector installation groove on the left and right sides.

[0007] Preferably, the rectangular insulation board and the circular insulation board installation grooves as well as the steel bar reserved holes are provided inside the building block matrix.

[0008] Preferably, the steel connection assembly comprises an L-shaped connection piece and a support piece. Each end of the support piece is reserved with two threaded holes, and the L-shaped connection piece is provided with a threaded hole on the bottom side.

[0009] Preferably, the L-shaped connector is connected to the support member by bolts, and when the L-shaped connector is connected to the first hole at the end of the support member, the L-shaped connector is in a protruding connection state. When the L-shaped connector is connected to the second hole at the end, the L-shaped connector is in a contracted state, and there is no connection between the two block substrates.

[0010] Preferably, the number of connectors installed in the front and rear cavities of the same block base is different. Two vertical L-shaped connectors and two horizontal L-shaped connectors are installed in the cavity on the front surface; two vertical L-shaped connectors are installed in the cavity on the rear surface. The shapes of the support members on the front and rear surfaces are different. After the connectors are installed, the front and rear surfaces of the block can be sealed by the front and rear cover plates.

[0011] Preferably, the rectangular insulation board and the circular insulation board are provided with an alkali-resistant mesh cloth on the insulation board, a corrosion-resistant layer is provided under the alkali-resistant mesh cloth, a sound insulation layer is provided under the corrosion-resistant layer, and a heat preservation layer is provided under the sound insulation layer. A sound insulation layer, a corrosion-resistant layer, and an alkali-resistant mesh cloth are provided under the heat preservation layer.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] The utility model reserves steel bar holes in the first building block body, and the staggered connection of the upper and lower building blocks does not affect the insertion of the steel bars, thereby enhancing the integrity.

[0014] The utility model has the same structure of the first block body and the second block body. When connected, the blocks of the same layer are connected in sequence according to the difference in the front and rear surfaces, and the blocks of the upper and lower layers are staggered. The coordinated use of a plurality of thermal insulation blocks improves the thermal insulation performance of the wall, and no wall insulation is required, thereby reducing the use cost. In addition, the thermal insulation material is prefabricated and embedded in the block body. After a long period of use, the thermal insulation material can be disassembled and replaced to ensure good thermal insulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the front view of the block wall;

[0018] Figure 4 This is the structural diagram of masonry insulation materials;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the front and back cover plates for the masonry;

[0020] In the figure: 1-block base, 2-surface cavity, 3-reinforcement reserved hole, 4-rectangular insulation board, 5-U-shaped insulation board, 6-steel connection assembly, 7-connection installation groove, 8-L-type connection, 9-support, 10-support hole, 11-L-type connection hole, 12-alkali-resistant mesh cloth, 13-corrosion-resistant layer, 14-sound insulation layer, 15-insulation layer, 16-front cover plate, 17-rear cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a heat-insulating block convenient for temporary assembly and disassembly comprises a block base 1, front and rear surface cavities 2, steel bar reserved holes 3, rectangular heat-insulating panels 4, return-shaped heat-insulating panels 5, steel connection assembly 6 and connection assembly installation groove 7, characterized in that: the front and rear surfaces of the block base 1 are provided with the cavities 2, the inside of the base is provided with the rectangular heat-insulating panels 4 and return-shaped heat-insulating panels 5 installation grooves, the connection assembly installation groove 7 and the steel bar reserved holes 3. The steel connection assembly 6 comprises an L-shaped connection member 8 and a support member 9.

[0023] The connection between blocks is as follows Figure 3 As shown, the installation and disassembly of the building blocks are adjusted by controlling the positions of the connection holes between the L-shaped connecting member and the supporting member.

[0024] Preferably, the number of connectors installed in the front and rear cavities of the same block base is different. Two vertical L-shaped connectors and two horizontal L-shaped connectors are installed in the cavity on the front surface; two vertical L-shaped connectors are installed in the cavity on the rear surface. The shapes of the support members on the front and rear surfaces are different. After the connectors are installed, the front and rear surfaces of the block can be sealed by the front and rear cover plates.

[0025] Preferably, the heat-insulating material is prefabricated and embedded in the block body. After a long period of use, the heat-insulating material can be removed and replaced to ensure good heat preservation.

[0026] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A thermal insulation block convenient for temporary assembly and disassembly, comprising a block base (1), a surface cavity (2), a steel bar reserved hole (3), a rectangular thermal insulation board (4), a circular thermal insulation board (5), a steel connection assembly (6) and a connection installation groove (7), characterized in that: The surface cavity (2) is arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the building block base (1), the rectangular insulation board (4) and the round insulation board (5) installation grooves, the connecting piece installation grooves (7) and the steel bar reserved holes (3) are arranged inside the base, and the steel connecting assembly (6) includes an L-shaped connecting piece (8) and a supporting piece (9).

2. The thermal insulation block that is easy to temporarily assemble and disassemble as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear surfaces of the building block base (1) are provided with two surface cavities (2), each cavity is provided with two connector installation grooves (7) on the upper and lower sides, and one connector installation groove (7) is provided on the left and right sides, and the inside of the building block base (1) is provided with installation grooves for the rectangular insulation board (4) and the circular insulation board (5) and the reserved holes (3) for the steel bars.

3. The thermal insulation block that is easy to temporarily assemble and disassemble as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The steel connection assembly (6) comprises an L-shaped connection member (8) and a support member (9), each end of the support member (9) is reserved with two threaded support member holes (10), the L-shaped connection member (8) is provided with a threaded L-shaped connection member hole (11) on the bottom side, the L-shaped connection member (8) and the support member (9) are connected by bolts, when the L-shaped connection member (8) is connected to the first hole at the end of the support member (9), the L-shaped connection member (8) is in a protruding connection state, when the L-shaped connection member (8) is in a protruding connection state, 8) When connected to the second hole of the end, the L-shaped connector (8) is in a retracted state, and there is no connection between the two building block bases. The number of connectors installed in the front and rear cavities of the same building block base is different. The surface cavity (2) of the front surface is installed with two vertical L-shaped connectors (8) and two horizontal L-shaped connectors (8); the surface cavity (2) of the rear surface is installed with two vertical L-shaped connectors (8). After the connectors are installed, the front and rear surfaces of the building block can be sealed through the front cover plate (16) and the rear cover plate (17).

4. The thermal insulation block that is convenient for temporary assembly and disassembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular insulation board (4) and a circular insulation board (5), wherein an alkali-resistant mesh cloth (12) is arranged on the rectangular insulation board (4) and the circular insulation board (5), a corrosion-resistant layer (13) is arranged under the alkali-resistant mesh cloth (12), a sound insulation layer (14) is arranged under the corrosion-resistant layer (13), a heat-insulating layer (15) is arranged under the sound insulation layer (14), and the sound insulation layer (14), the corrosion-resistant layer (13), and the alkali-resistant mesh cloth (12) are arranged under the heat-insulating layer (15).

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